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25-26学年下学期期中学习质量监测
八年级英语检测卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．know 17．babies 18．different 19．ways 20．normal
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．A 22．D 23．C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27．B 28．B
三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A
44．health 45．Importantly 46．stressed 47．breaks 48．failure 49．to try 50．instructor 51.suggestion 52．for 53．a 54．So
四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
55．B 56．D 57．B
58．D 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．D
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．C
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C
73．F 74．B 75．A 76．E 77．D
五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
78．B 79．A 80．E 81．G 82．C
六、书面表达（15分）
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life
First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong.
Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.
In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life!25-26学年下学期期中学习质量监测
八年级英语检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How does Paul usually spend his free time
A．Playing tennis. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching cartoons.
2．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She can’t find her car. B．She can’t cook dinner. C．She can’t sleep well.
3．How does Helen feel about the competition
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
4．How big is Lake Taihu
A．About 2,445 km . B．About 2,445 m . C．About 2,000 km .
5．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Borrow a book from Bob.
B．Go to bookstore with Bob.
C．Say sorry to Bob and buy him a new book.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Where did the fire start
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
7．What will Mary’s family do next
A．They’ll eat out. B．They’ll go to a hotel. C．They’ll clean up the house.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Who does the woman go skating with every weekend
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
9．How long has the woman been skating
A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What’s wrong with the boy
A．He has the flu. B．He has a runny nose. C．His body aches.
11．How often should the boy take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
12．What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A．Stay at home to rest.
B．Go to the hospital for another check.
C．Go to school to take the exam.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．How deep is the Mariana Trench
A．About 8,848 metres. B．About 11,034 metres. C．About 4,300 metres.
14．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench
A．George Mallory and his teammate.
B．Two explorers in 1960.
C．A group of scientists last year.
15．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky
A．The changeable weather conditions.
B．The presence of sharks and turtles.
C．The extremely high water pressure.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Emotions
Brief introduction They give us information about what we’re experiencing and help us 16 how to react.
Senses We sense our emotions from the time we’re 17 .
Basic things Most of us feel many 18 emotions throughout the day.
There are good and bad 19 of expressing emotions.
Both positive and negative emotions are 20 .
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下列各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ he is young, he knows a lot of English words.
A．Although B．Until C．So that D．Since
22．— What happened to Ruby
— She was ________ hurt when playing soccer.
A．hardly B．quietly C．wisely D．badly
23．Students today have too much ________ from school and parents.
A．fun B．time C．pressure D．space
24．The ancient temple is _______ at the foot of Mount Huangshan.
A．underwater B．located C．natural D．alive
25．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong
—She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard.
A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
26．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would
27．—What do you want to be in the future
—My father expects me________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music.
A．become B．to be C．becoming D．being
28．Freda ________ us and she is the only one who understands us all the time.
A．is hard on B．is patient with C．is strict with D．is angry with
三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time, when people talked about “health”, they usually meant the health of the body. But in fact, health is not just about our bodies. Our minds need to be healthy, 29 . Mental health is as important as physical health.
30 , many young people don‘t pay enough attention to their mental health. They keep their feelings to 31 . When they feel sad, worried, or stressed, they often choose to say 32 . They might think that others won’t understand, or they are afraid of being laughed at. This can lead to serious problems.
My friend Lucy used to be a happy and outgoing girl. But last term, she began to change. She became quiet and always looked tired. She lost 33 in the things she once loved, like drawing and dancing. I asked her 34 was wrong, but she just said, “I‘m fine.” I knew she was not fine.
One day, I found her crying in the corner of the library. I sat beside her and said 35 , “Lucy, it’s okay to be not okay. You can talk to me. I am here to listen, not to 36 you.” She looked at me and finally opened up. She told me she was under great pressure because of her grades and she felt very 37 .
After that talk, I advised her to talk to our school counselor(顾问). At first, she was hesitant. But she 38 agreed to go. The counselor was very nice and professional. He gave her many useful ways to relax and deal with her feelings. He told her, “Talking about your feelings is not a sign of 39 . It is a sign of courage.”
With the counselor’s help and my support, Lucy slowly got 40 . She began to smile again. She picked up her paintbrush and created a beautiful picture. She gave it to me as a gift. On the back, she wrote, “Thank you for listening. You helped me find the 41 back to the sunshine.”
This experience taught me that we should always 42 the people around us. A simple “What‘s wrong ” or “I’m here for you” can make a huge difference. Let‘s remember to take care of our minds 43 we take care of our bodies.
29．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
30．A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Happy
31．A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
33．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
34．A．that B．what C．why D．when
35．A．loudly B．softly C．angrily D．quickly
36．A．help B．understand C．judge D．believe
37．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited
38．A．finally B．firstly C．suddenly D．immediately
39．A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．weakness
40．A．well B．good C．better D．best
41．A．road B．way C．street D．path
42．A．look for B．look at C．care about D．care for
43．A．as B．if C．because D．so
B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当的形式填空。每个词限用一次。
a instructor health so for break stress important failure try suggestion
In our busy lives, we often forget to relax.
However, taking time to rest is very important for our 44 and happiness.
45 , relaxation helps our minds and bodies recover (恢复). When we are always working or studying, we can become tired and 46 . Surprisingly, taking 47 can actually make us do better when we return to our tasks. It might seem like a waste of time, but it helps us think more clearly.
Sometimes, we face 48 in tests or games. This can make us feel sad. But these moments can also inspire us 49 harder and learn from our mistakes. My 50 always says that every achievement, big or small, starts with the courage to try again after failing.
My 51 is to find a quiet activity you enjoy. You could read a book, listen to music, or go 52 a walk. Once in 53 while, try something new, like drawing or playing a sport. These activities are not just fun; they help us forget our worries and feel refreshed (恢复精神的).
Remember, life is not just about working hard. It is also about enjoying quiet moments. 54 , find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.
四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.
55．Poyang Lake is ________.
A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake
C．in Qinghai Province D．in the north of China
56．Which of the following is true about Lake Superior
A．It’s in South America. B．It’s 257 km long.
C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to many kinds of fish.
57．What can we learn from the passage
A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C．Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal.
D．Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China.
B
On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away.
Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student.
When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself.
On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.”
58．What was the matter with the student
A．He studied in a university. B．He attended an exchange programme.
C．He called 120 for someone in need. D．He fell down and lost consciousness.
59．Which is the right order of these events
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①③④ D．③②①④
60．Why could the student recover so fast
A．He stayed in bed for several weeks. B．His parents cared about him so much.
C．The team kept doing CPR for long. D．He received proper and right treatment.
61． What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Introduced. B．Forgot. C．Discussed. D．Checked.
62． According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student
A．The professional nurses. B．The warm-hearted people.
C．The knowledgeable teachers. D．The online first aid platform
C
Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally. It’s a journey that everyone must go through, and it’s full of ups and downs. During this journey, we learn to be independent, responsible and kind.
In our childhood, we are taken care of by our parents. They do everything for us and protect us from all dangers. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things on our own. For example, we learn to dress ourselves, finish our homework independently and make our own choices. This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.
Growing up also means learning to face failure. No one can avoid failure in life. When we fail an exam, lose a game or make a mistake, we may feel sad and disappointed. But failure is not a bad thing; it’s a valuable lesson that teaches us to try harder and do better next time. It helps us grow stronger and more resilient.
Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey. Our parents give us love and support, and our friends share our joys and sorrows. They encourage us when we are in trouble and celebrate our progress with us. Their company makes the journey of growing up warmer and more meaningful.
In short, growing up is a precious journey. It teaches us important lessons, makes us better people and helps us understand the meaning of life. Let’s cherish every moment of growing up and embrace the changes it brings.
63．What does growing up really mean according to the passage
A．It only means getting taller and older. B．It means changing mentally and emotionally.
C．It means being taken care of by parents. D．It means avoiding all difficulties.
64．Why is learning to do things on our own important for growing up
A．Because it makes us more independent and confident.
B．Because it makes our parents less tired.
C．Because it helps us avoid failure.
D．Because it makes us popular among friends.
65．What can we infer from the passage
A．Growing up is always easy and pleasant.
B．Failure is a bad thing that we should avoid.
C．Family and friends play an important role in our growing up.
D．We don’t need to learn to face difficulties.
66. What’s the structure of this passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
67．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Family and Friends B．How to Avoid Failure
C．The Journey of Growing Up D．How to Be Independent
D
When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees standing still on dry land. But have you ever seen a forest that “walks” In the coastal (沿海的) areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove (红树林). These trees seem to “walk” across the mud over time.
Mangroves are wonders of nature because they can live in salt water, where most other trees would die. Their most amazing feature is their root system. Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.
How do they “walk” As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot. In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century!
Besides being amazing, mangroves are very useful. They act as a natural wall protecting villages from typhoons and storms. Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.
However, these wonderful forests are in danger. Pollution and human activities have reduced their numbers. Luckily, Fujian Province has set up many nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters.
68．Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”
A．Because they can move their legs like animals.
B．Because they grow new roots and lose old ones, slowly changing their position.
C．Because the wind blows them from one place to another quickly.
D．Because people carry them to different spots every year.
69．What is the main function of the mangrove’s “stilt roots”
A．To make the tree look beautiful for tourists.
B．To help the tree get food from deep underground.
C．To help the tree breathe and stay stable in the water.
D．To stop fish from swimming near the tree.
70．The underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．thick and close together B．small and weak C．high and tall D．dry and hard
71．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．Mangroves can only grow on dry land.
B．Baby fish use mangrove roots as a hiding place.
C．Mangrove trees move several meters every day.
D．There are no mangrove forests in Fujian Province.
72．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？
A．Protecting mangroves is only important for birds.
B．Human activities have no effect on mangrove forests.
C．Planting mangroves helps both nature and humans.
D．We should stop all fishing activities near the coast.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 73 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 74 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in 75 In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 76
Plan ahead
77 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it!
五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺,合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. 78
B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache.
A: 79 Maybe you should take a break.
B: I know, but I have so much homework to do.
A: 80 You can’t study well if you don’t rest.
B: You’re right. But I’m also worried about my grades.
A: Don’t worry. 81 Why don’t you talk to your teacher
B: That’s a good idea. 82
A: You’re welcome. Take care of yourself.
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What’s the matter with you C．Thank you for your advice. D．You should work harder. E．Health is more important than grades. F．That sounds terrible. G．I think you should go to bed early tonight
六、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。
写作要求：
(1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 短文不少于80词. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25-26学年下学期期中学习质量监测
八年级英语检测卷详细解析
1．B
【原文】A: I like to play tennis in my free time. How about you, Paul
B: Well, I spend most of my free time playing soccer and a little time watching cartoons.
2．C
【原文】W: I can’t sleep well, Dr. Lee.
M: It’s nothing serious. Take more exercise. You’ll sleep like a baby.
3．A
【原文】W: Jim, I’m so nervous about the competition.
M: Relax, Helen. I always believe you.
4．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how big Lake Taihu is
M: Let me check. Oh, it’s about 2,445 square kilometres.
W: OK. Thank you.
5．C
【原文】W: You look upset. What happened to you
M: I borrowed a new book from my friend Bob, but I lost it. What should I do
W: Oh, you are so careless. I think you should say sorry to Bob and buy him a new one.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: David, thank you for helping us during the fire just now.
M: You’re welcome, Mary. We live next door, and we should help each other.
W: You’re so kind. It was a terrible experience.
M: Well. Did the fire start from the kitchen
W: No. Peter smoked in the living room and fell asleep. My son and I were in our bedrooms. That caused the fire.
M: I see. So what are your family going to do next
W: We’ll stay in a hotel near here tonight. Then we’ll come back to clean up our house tomorrow.
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: What did you do last weekend
M: I went skating in the park. It was very exciting.
W: I like skating too. I go skating with my sister every weekend.
M: When did you start skating
W: Three years ago. I have been skating for three years.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Next patient, please.
M: Good morning, Doctor! I feel very hot and keep coughing.
W: Let me take your temperature… Oh, you’ve got a high fever -39°C! Any sore throat
M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy.
W: Sneezing or runny nose
M: No.
W: How long has this been going on
M: For almost two days.
W: Don’t worry; it’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night. And rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon!
M: But I have a big exam tomorrow.
W: Health is your most important exam, boy.
M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot!
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Sophie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench
W: Yes, Leo, it’s the deepest trench in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 metres.
M: What kind of ships can go that deep
W: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depths.
M: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past
W: Yes, in 1960, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research.
M: Why is it so risky to explore there
W: Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot.
16．know 17．babies 18．different 19．ways 20．normal
【原文】Emotions are part of human nature. They give us information about what we’re experiencing and help us know how to react. We sense our emotions from the time we are babies. As we grow up, we become more skilled in understanding emotions. Knowing more about our emotions can help us a lot in our daily life. Here are a few basic things about emotions. Emotions come and go. Most of us feel many different emotions throughout the day. Some last just a few seconds, others might become a mood. There are no good or bad emotions, but there are good and bad ways of expressing emotions. Some emotions feel positive, like feeling happy, confident, cheerful or interested. Other emotions can seem more negative, like feeling angry, afraid, sad or worried. Both positive and negative emotions are normal. It’s all good.
21．A
【详解】尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多英语单词。
Although尽管；Until直到；So that以便；Since自从/既然。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，“年轻”与“知道很多单词”构成让步转折关系，符合Although的用法。
22．D
【详解】——露比怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。
hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；wisely明智地；badly严重地。根据问句“What happened to Ruby ”可知，答句是说明受伤的程度，badly hurt表示“受重伤”。
23．C
【详解】如今的学生来自学校和家长的压力太大了。
fun乐趣；time时间；pressure压力；space空间，“from school and parents”及“too much”可知，此处指学生面临的负担重，pressure 符合语境。
24.B
【详解】句意：这座古寺位于黄山脚下。
考查动词辨析。underwater在水下的；located位于；natural自然的；alive活着的。根据“at the foot of Mount Huangshan”可知，此处表示“位于……”，且“is located”为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。
考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我父亲期望我成为一名成功的医生，但我对音乐更感兴趣。
become成为，动词原形；to be成为，动词不定式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词；being是，现在分词或动名词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。
28．B
【详解】句意：弗雷达对我们很有耐心，她一直是唯一理解我们的人。
is hard on对……严厉/苛刻；is patient with对……有耐心；is strict with对……严格；is angry with对……生气。根据“she is the only one who understands us all the time”可知，她对我们的态度是包容和耐心的，is patient with符合语境。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文讲述了心理健康与身体健康同等重要，通过作者帮助朋友Lucy走出心理压力的经历，呼吁大家要像关注身体一样关注心理健康，关心身边的人。
29．句意：但事实上，健康不仅仅关乎我们的身体，我们的心灵也需要健康。
此句为肯定句，且位于句末表示“也”，应用too。either用于否定句句末，also用于句中，neither表示“也不”，均不符合。
30．句意：不幸的是，许多年轻人没有足够重视他们的心理健康。
后文提到年轻人忽视心理健康是负面情况，应用Unluckily（不幸地）引出。Lucky、Luckily、Happy均为积极含义，与语境不符。
31．句意：他们把情绪藏在自己心里。
固定搭配keep sth. to oneself表示“把某事藏在心里，不与人分享”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。
32．句意：当他们感到悲伤、焦虑或有压力时，他们常常选择说“没事”。
后文提到他们担心别人不理解或被嘲笑，所以会掩饰情绪，说nothing（没事）。something、anything、everything均不符合语境。
33．句意：她对曾经热爱的事物，比如绘画和跳舞，失去了兴趣。
固定搭配lose interest in表示“对……失去兴趣”，应用名词interest。interesting、interested为形容词，interests是复数形式，均不符合搭配。
34．句意：我问她怎么了，但她只说“我没事”。
固定句型What’s wrong 表示“怎么了？”，应用what引导宾语从句。that、why、when均不符合此固定表达。
35．句意：我坐在她身边，轻声说：“Lucy，不开心也没关系，你可以跟我说，我是来倾听的，不是来评判你的。”
作者在安慰正在哭泣的朋友，应用softly（轻声地）。loudly、angrily、quickly均不符合安慰的语境。
36．句意：我坐在她身边，轻声说：“Lucy，不开心也没关系，你可以跟我说，我是来倾听的，不是来评判你的。”
作者强调自己只是倾听，不会去评判朋友，应用judge（评判）。help、understand、believe均与“倾听”的语境不符。
37．句意：她告诉我，她因为成绩承受着巨大的压力，感到非常孤独。
根据原文，Lucy情绪低落、不愿倾诉，侧重内心的孤独感，应用lonely。alone侧重“独自一人”的状态，happy、excited为积极含义，均不符合。
38．句意：起初她很犹豫，但最终同意去了。
前文提到At first, she was hesitant，后文表示转折后的结果，应用finally（最终）。firstly、suddenly、immediately均不符合时间逻辑。
39．句意：他告诉她：“谈论你的感受不是软弱的表现，而是勇气的象征。”
counselor在鼓励Lucy表达情绪，将“倾诉”与“勇气”对比，说明倾诉不是weakness（软弱）。happiness、illness、kindness均与“勇气”的对比逻辑不符。
40．句意：在顾问的帮助和我的支持下，Lucy慢慢好转了。
Lucy从情绪低落中恢复，是和之前的状态对比，应用比较级better（更好）。well、good为原级，best为最高级，均不符合语境。
41．句意：在画的背面，她写道：“谢谢你的倾听，你帮我找到了回到阳光下的路。”
固定搭配find the way back表示“找到回去的路”，应用way。road、street侧重具体道路，path侧重小径，均不符合比喻用法。
42．句意：这段经历让我明白，我们应该始终关心身边的人。
后文提到一句简单的问候就能带来很大改变，强调“关心、在意”身边的人，应用care about。look for（寻找）、look at（看）、care for（照顾）均不符合“关心在意”的核心含义。
43．句意：让我们记住，要像照顾身体一样照顾我们的心灵。
根据原文，此处表示“正如、像……一样”，引导方式状语从句，应用as。if（如果）、because（因为）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑。
44．health 45．Importantly 46．stressed 47．breaks 48．failure 49．to try 50．instructor 51.suggestion 52．for 53．a 54．So
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了休息放松对于人们身心健康和幸福的重要性，还提到面对失败应勇敢尝试，最后建议人们找到适合自己的放松方式并融入生活。
44．句意：然而，花时间休息对我们的健康和幸福非常重要。此处应填名词，与“happiness”并列，healthy的名词形式health表示“健康”。
45．句意：重要的是，放松有助于我们的身心恢复。强调休息的重要性，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，important的副词是Importantly，句首首字母大写。
46．句意：当我们总是工作或学习时，我们会变得疲惫和有压力。此处指变得疲惫和有压力，stress的形容词stressed表示“有压力的”。
47．句意：令人惊讶的是，休息实际上能让我们在回到任务时表现得更好。take breaks表示“休息”，固定短语。
48．句意：有时，我们在考试或比赛中会面临失败。此处指面临失败，“fail”的名词“failure”符合语境，表示“失败”。
49．句意：但这些时刻也能激励我们更加努力地尝试，并从错误中学习。此处指激励我们更加努力地尝试，inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式“to try”。
50．句意：我的导师总是说，每一个成就，无论大小，都始于在失败后再次尝试的勇气。此处指我的导师，“instruct”的名词instructor表示“导师”。
51.句意:我的建议是找到一项你喜欢的安静活动.suggestion 表示”建议”,
52．句意：你可以读书、听音乐或散步。go for a walk表示“散步”，固定短语。
53．句意：偶尔，尝试一些新的东西，比如画画或做运动。此处指偶尔，“once in a while”表示“偶尔”，固定短语。
54．句意：所以，找到你自己的放松方式，让它成为你生活的一部分。此处是总结上文，所以空处用“so”表示“所以”，句首首字母大写。
55．B 56．D 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖和北美最大的淡水湖苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括它们的位置、大小以及生物多样性等。
55．文章第一句“Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.”直接表明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，说明鄱阳湖是淡水湖。
56．文章最后一句“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”明确指出苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼类，说明苏必利尔湖是许多种鱼的家园。
57．文章第四句提到“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”以及“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”，通过对比可知苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多。
58．D 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．D
【导语】本文讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州意外晕倒后，通过现场心肺复苏、救护车转运、医院急救等一系列规范救治，最终成功康复的故事，同时介绍了医院的在线急救平台。
58．文中提到“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious”，直接说明这名学生摔倒后失去了意识，几乎无法呼吸。
59．事件顺序为：②拨打120→①医生远程指导→③实施CPR→④救护车到达，对应顺序为②①③④。
60．文中提到“Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast”，直接说明学生恢复得快是因为得到了恰当、正确的治疗。
61．“launched”所在句为“We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July”，结合语境，这里指医院在7月推出/引入了使用在线急救平台的项目，与“Introduced”（引入、推行）含义一致。
62．文中医生Lu说“The online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，直接说明在线急救平台在救治这名学生的过程中非常重要。
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕 “成长的旅程” 展开，介绍了成长不仅是身高与年龄的增长，更是心理和情感上的变化，阐述了成长意味着学会独立、面对失败，同时强调了家人与朋友在成长中的重要作用。
63．第1段指出“Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally.”，成长的真正含义是心理和情感上的改变。
64．第2段说明原因“This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.”，学会自己做事对成长很重要，是因为它能让我们更独立、更自信。
65．第4段第1句指出“Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey.”，家人和朋友是我们成长旅程中重要的伙伴，可推知家人和朋友在我们的成长中扮演着重要角色。
66. ① (第1段)：总起段，定义成长的本质。 ②③④ (第2-4段)：分述段，分别从“独立（②）”、“面对失败（③）”、“亲友陪伴（④）”三个具体方面展开论述。⑤ (第5段)：总结段，呼吁大家珍惜成长旅程。因此结构为 ①/②③④/⑤，对应选项 D。
67．文章开篇点题“Growing up is... It’s a journey that everyone must go through”，全文围绕“成长的旅程”展开，分别阐述了成长的含义、学会独立、面对失败以及家人朋友的陪伴等内容，C项“The Journey of Growing Up”对应标题。
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红树林这种特殊的“会行走的树”，围绕其特点、作用及保护现状展开说明。
68．根据第3段中的“As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away...In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century!”可知，红树林被称为“会行走的树”，是因为树木生长时旧根腐烂消失，同时向海边/海岸方向长出新根，历经多年位置缓慢偏移，看起来像在“行走”。
69．根据第2段中的“Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.”可知，红树林的支柱根有两个核心作用：一是潮汐淹没地面时帮助树木呼吸空气，二是抵御强风巨浪，让树木在水中保持稳固。
70．根据第4段中的“Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人，说明根系是茂密的、密集交织的，因此dense意为“茂密的、密集的”，对应“thick and close together”。
71．根据第4段中的“Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人。
72．根据最后1段中的“By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters.”可知，种植红树林既能拯救红树林，从而保护自然；也能保护人类家园免受自然灾害，因此对自然和人类都有益。
73．F 74．B 75．A 76．E 77．D
【导语】本文围绕孤独成年人数量增加的问题，给出避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间结识他人、在线建立社区、深入了解朋友、做志愿者、提前规划，帮助人们通过这些方式改善社交，减少孤独感。
73．根据“need to consider (考虑) your social life first”和“offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，前文讲述优先考虑社交生活，后文介绍可以帮邻居遛狗，此处表示放下手机，和身边人社交的观点。F选项“别刷手机，去散步和人聊天”符合题意。故选F。
74．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”可知，互联网能汇聚兴趣相同的人，此处表示因此容易建立在线朋友社区。B选项“所以容易建立在线朋友社区”符合题意。故选B。
75．根据“What subject are they interested in ”和“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，前文询问对什么学科感兴趣，后文表示可以以此更深入地了解对方，此处表示可以深入讨论。A选项“深入了解并和他们讨论”符合题意。故选A。
76．根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知，前文讲做志愿者能交流、认识其他志愿者。此处表示这些也是社交中的话题。E选项“这也能给你和亲友聊天的话题”符合题意。故选E。
77．根据“Plan ahead”可知，小标题讲述提前规划，后文表明用确切日期和精心计划执行。此处表示需大家一起制定计划。D选项“大家都忙，聚在一起需要好计划”符合题意。故选D。。
78．B 79．A 80．E 81．G 82．C
【导语】本文是一段关于身体不适和学习压力的日常对话，主要围绕休息、健康和学习建议展开。
78．前文“You look tired.”说明对方看起来很疲惫，因此此处应询问原因，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。
79．前文提到“I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache.”说明对方身体不舒服，因此此处应表示关心，选项A“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。
80．前文提到作业很多，但后文“You can’t study well if you don’t rest.”说明强调休息的重要性，因此选项E“健康比成绩更重要。”符合语境。
81．前文提到担心成绩，后文建议和老师谈谈，因此此处应给出缓解压力的建议，选项G“我认为你今晚应该早点睡觉。”符合语境。
82．前文对方提出建议，后文“You’re welcome.”说明此处是在表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。
83.例文
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life
First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong.
Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.
In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life!
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：如何过阳光生活（照顾身体健康、关注心理健康）
确定人称：第一人称（we/our）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出如何过阳光生活的话题
主体段：分别从照顾身体健康和关注心理健康两方面阐述如何过阳光生活
结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家过阳光生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：照顾身体健康
饮食方面：eat healthy food every day
运动方面：enough exercise is necessary；run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong
作用效果：保持身体健康
拓展词汇：have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）；do regular exercise（定期锻炼）；stay fit（保持健康）
拓展句型：It is important for us to...（对我们来说……很重要）
要点二：关注心理健康
情绪处理：share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad（当我们感到悲伤时，和父母或朋友分享我们的感受）
人际交往：be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness.（善待身边的人。帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。）
面对困难：learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.（面对困难时要学会保持积极）
作用效果：保持心理健康
拓展词汇：mental health（心理健康）；keep a good mood（保持好心情）；face challenges bravely（勇敢面对挑战）
拓展句型：We should...（我们应该……）；Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）
评分维度与分值
内容（6分）：覆盖全部要点、内容完整贴切得4-6分；基本覆盖、少量缺失得2-3分；要点缺失多或离题得0-1分。
语言（6分）：语言准确、错误极少、词汇句式丰富流畅得4-6分；少量错误、表达较流畅得2-3分；错误多、影响理解得0-1分。
结构（3分）：开头-主体-结尾连贯、段落合理、逻辑清晰得2-3分；基本合理、少量衔接问题得1分；结构混乱、严重影响理解得0分。
整体印象（1分）：书写规范整洁、语言地道、有创新可加1分。
关键扣分规则
字数：少于70词，每少1-5个词扣0.5分，少6-10个词扣1分。
错误：拼写、大小写、标点错误每处扣0.5分；同一错误不重复计数。
分数档次速览
第一档（13-15分）：信息完整，表达流畅，错误极少或无，结构清晰，书写工整。
第二档（10-12分）：信息基本完整，表达较流畅，少量错误，结构基本合理。
第三档（7-9分）：能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，句子基本可读。
第四档（4-6分）：仅传递少量信息，表达不通顺，句子可读性差。
第五档（1-3分）：仅传递个别信息，表达不清楚，句子可读性差。

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