资源简介

(共49张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
单元词汇复现
attempt；balance；disappear；document；donate；establish；preserve
A new railway was to be built through the small town. However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower would be likely to 1.______________. However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great loss of money.
How to creatively keep a 2.______________ between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was 3.______________ to prevent the tower from being damaged. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an 4.______________ to solve the problem. The members referred to former 5._____________，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation，after which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology. Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project. Thousands of locals 6.______________ money voluntarily，making great contributions to it. With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and also the tower was well 7.______________.
disappear
balance
established
attempt
documents
donated
preserved
1. balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 (balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
核心词汇多维讲练
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之间保持平衡
strike a balance
妥协；采取折衷办法
maintain the balance of
保持……的平衡
on balance总的来说
(2)balance…against 权衡；比较
(1)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out.
(2)我也更加欣赏植物在维持我们生态系统平衡中所扮演的角色。
I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. (2023·浙江1月，应用文之报道)　
[单句语法填空]
(1)Keeping a ______________ (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.
(2)At times like that you have to strike ______________ balance between sleep and homework.
(3)______________ balance，biotechnology should be good news for developing countries.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，感到一阵疼痛从膝盖传来。
I stepped on a banana peel，_________________，and fell flat to the ground，feeling a sharp pain coming from my knee.(读后续写之动作链)
(5)权衡利弊之后，David擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After ___________________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. (2022·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ，读后续写)
balanced
a
On
lost my balance
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2. limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 (limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限；极限)
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
there is a/no limit to (to为介词) ……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit…to…
把……限定在……范围内
be limited to…
仅限于……(to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)
(1)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists during the peak season.(话题写作之遗产保护)
(2)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。
You are required to limit your essay to 800 words. If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted.(应用文之通知)
[单句语法填空]
(1)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ______________ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙，阅读理解)
(2)Although the studies led by Navajas have ______________ (limit) and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，阅读理解)
(3)There is ____________ limit to one’s life，but ______________ limit to serving the people.
(4)It’s important to set a limit ______________ your daily screen time； ideally，keep it to no more than two hours.(应用文之建议信)
[微写作·背诵]
(5)我建议将午餐前的排队时间限制在 15 分钟以内。由于餐厅空间有限，常常会导致长时间的等待，而这一规定将能让更多学生有足够的时间用餐，从而避免午餐后上课时出现疲态。
I suggest ______________________________ for pre-lunch queueing. Dining hall space limitations often cause long waits，and this rule would let more students have enough time to eat，avoiding post-lunch tiredness in class. (应用文之建议信)
limited
limitations
a
no
to/on
setting a limit of 15 minutes
3. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 (contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
(1)make a contribution/contributions to
对……作出贡献；捐款
(2)contribute…to…
把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词)
有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule to contribute one article to the newspaper on a monthly basis.
[单句语法填空]
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make ______________ (contribute) to ocean protection. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to ______________ (improve) their oral English.(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ，应用文之建议信)
(3)It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute ______________ our new column Read Classics，Learn English.(应用文之邀请信)
[微写作·背诵]
(4)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展作了贡献。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，but also _________________________________________________________________________. (2023·全国甲，书面表达)
contributions
improving
to
contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture
4. attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试 (attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
(1)attempt to do…
尝试(试图)做……(表示“努力做某事；试图做某事”的短语还有try to do sth、 seek to do sth、 intend to do sth等。)
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing…尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth
试图做某事
在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
[单句语法填空]
(1)He was charged with an ______________ (attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
(2)In an attempt ______________ (promote) parent-child relationship，an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” is being held by the Students’ Union.(应用文之活动介绍)
(3)______________ (attempt) to play a complex piece of music，he challenged himself to reach new heights of musical skill.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)在科学展上，Lila首次尝试制作一辆太阳能驱动的模型车。电线总是缠在一起，一开始车根本动不了——但她微笑着，决心解决这些问题，课后再重新试一试。
For the science fair，Lila ________________________________ a solar-powered model car. The wires kept tangling，and it didn’t move at first—but she smiled，determined to fix the issues and try again after class.(读后续写之细节描写)
attempted
to promote
Attempting
made her first attempt to build
5. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
我觉得体验一下这个节日是很有意义的。
I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced.
→I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.
→I think this festival is worth experiencing.
[单句语法填空]
(1)It is really worthwhile ______________ (pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
(2)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ______________ (visit).(应用文之短文投稿)
(3)It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning—running shoes by the front door，lunches made the night before，umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones—but it’s certainly worth ______________ (try). (2021·浙江1月，阅读理解)
[微写作·背诵]
(4)我坚信我们学校图书馆里的新小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
I hold the firm belief that _____________________________________________________________ in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. (2022·浙江6月，应用文之邀请信)
paying/to pay
to be visited
trying
it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing the new group study room
1. There comes a time when…
(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
核心句型多维运用
There comes a time when…可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here、 there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语之前；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come、 stand、 lie、 live、 appear等代替be动词。
表达 “某个特定时刻终将到来”的句型还有：
(1)There arrives a moment when…
(2)There comes an occasion when…
(3)There comes a point when…
(4)There arrives an hour when…
[语段填空]
(1)____________________________________________ (山脚下有一条小河)，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
(2)In John’s opinion，______________________________________ (似乎没有更好的方式) to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(3)By the quiet lake，______________________________ (住着一群渔民) who have kept the old fishing methods for decades.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)总有那么一个时刻，奶奶在讲述故事时会突然停顿，然后凝视着那些老照片。昨晚，那个时刻就出现了——她拿着一张年轻时自己的照片，微笑着说道：“这些回忆感觉就像发生在昨天一样。”
_____________________________ Grandma pauses mid-story，gazing at old photos. Last night，that moment came—she held a picture of her young self，then smiled，saying，“These memories feel like just yesterday.”
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
there appeared/seemed to be no better way
there live a group of fishermen
There comes a time when
2. not only…but also…
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
“not only…but also…”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，also有时可以省略；若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装；若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致(就近原则)。
(1)“but also” 中的 “also” 可根据语气和简洁性省略。即使省略 “also”，“but” 也不能省，否则结构不完整。
(2)倒装的前提：只有“Not only”位于句首且连接两个完整句子时才倒装，若连接的是单个成分(如主语、宾语)，则不可倒装。
[语段填空]
(1)In order to improve oral English，they speak English __________________________________
________________________ (不仅在英语口语俱乐部说英语，还在宿舍里说).
(2)So far，not only my partner but also the other members ___________________________ (取得了巨大进步). (2022·天津6月，书面表达)
[微写作·背诵]
(3)Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，
through which ______________________________________________________________________ (我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境) where they grow.
→Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，
through which ____________________________________________________________________ ________________ (我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境) where they grow. (用倒装句改写)
not only in the Oral English Club
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the
environment
　　假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.文化遗产保护的重要性；2.发出倡议。
写作能力多维训练
应用文写作——保护文化遗产
【完成句子】
1.我们都知道，伴随经济的发展，总会出现新旧更替的时代。(there always comes a time when…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all know，with the development of economy，there always comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
2.但是，我们有责任在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between…and…)
However，it is our responsibility to keep a balance between economic development and the preservation of cultural heritage.
3.文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only…but also…)
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of the wisdom of humanity globally.
4.任何破坏遗产的行为都会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉惩罚。(conduct； 现在分词作后置定语)
Any conduct damaging heritage will result in an immense cultural loss and therefore should be met with severe punishment.
5.所以，我在此郑重提议：作为个体，我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它们作出贡献。(make a proposal； contribution)
So，I’m here to sincerely make a proposal that each of us，as individuals，should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，with the development of economy，there always comes a time when the old must give way to the new. However，it is our responsibility to keep a balance between economic development and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of the wisdom of humanity globally. We should spare no effort to maintain it in good condition. Any conduct damaging heritage will result in an immense cultural loss and therefore should be met with severe punishment.
So，I’m here to sincerely make a proposal that each of us，as individuals，should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.with butterflies in one’s stomach 某人的心里七上八下
2.one’s heart pounds wildly 某人的心跳剧烈
3.palms sweat 手心冒汗
4.tremble nervously 紧张地颤抖着
5.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
6.pace back and forth 来回踱步
7.one’s mouth dries 某人口干舌燥
8.be overcome by a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
9.throw/flash/shoot a nervous glance 紧张地瞥了一眼
10.in one’s nervousness紧张之下
11.swallow hard用力咽了口唾沫
12.be overcome by extreme uneasiness被极度不安裹挟着
读后续写——情感细节描写：紧张
【语料积累】
【单句填空】
1.我紧张地颤抖着，低着头，眼睛紧盯着地面。
________________________，I kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(非谓语动词)
2.我的心提到了嗓子眼儿——我一动也没动，只是呆呆地盯着眼前发生的一切。
________________________，I didn’t move an inch，staring at what was happening.(独立主格结构)
3.他的心里七上八下，心跳剧烈，手心冒汗，整个人几乎喘不过气来。
________________________________________________________________________，he was nearly breathless.(with复合结构)
4.在老师的办公室外面，Mia开始来回踱步。她为了这次数学考试付出了很多努力，现在心里很紧张——每走一步都显现出她有多么渴望听到自己是否达到了预期的成绩。
Outside the teacher’s office，Mia started to ________________________. She’d worked hard for the math test and was nervous—each step showed how anxious she was to hear if she’d gotten the score she hoped for.
Trembling nervously
My heart in my mouth
With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating
pace back and forth
【语篇填空】
1.演讲前和演讲时的紧张
As John stood on stage in front of a large audience，(1)_______________________________ (他紧张地清了清嗓子). The sound echoed through the room，and he could feel all eyes on him. (2)____________________________________ (紧张之下，他用力咽了口唾沫). As he began to
speak，(3)_________________________ (他的声音有些颤抖). The once-confident words seemed to quiver in the air，and he stumbled over his opening sentence. He took a deep breath，trying to compose himself. Despite the initial stumbles，John pressed on. With each passing moment，he found his rhythm and confidence. The nervousness that (4)_________________ (overwhelm) him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression.
he cleared his throat nervously
In his nervousness，he swallowed hard
his voice trembled slightly
had overwhelmed
2.表演前的紧张
Feeling a flood of tension，my heart beating wildly，(1)____________________________ (我来回踱步). When my name was called，so nervous was I that I felt my throat tight and (2)_______________________________ (我的腿不受控地发抖) . (3)_______________________
____________ (被极度不安裹挟着)，I almost wanted to escape from the stage. However，I
climbed onto the stage，my heart in my mouth. I forced a smile and (4)______________________
(紧张地瞥了一眼) at the audience. Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were on the edge of their seats，all applauding my performance.
I paced back and forth
my legs trembling uncontrollably
Overcome by extreme
uneasiness
flashed a nervous glance
课时作业
课时作业7　[必修第二册　Unit 1 Cultural Heritage]
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 A B D C A D C D C A B D A E B F
答案速对
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 即将消失的景点 ★★ 5 min P36
　　Many of the world’s best-known and culturally significant landmarks are disappearing. And many of these are so much more than just tourist attractions.
The Taj Mahal
It’s hard to imagine this structure，located in Agra，India，being in danger. The structure itself is in some danger from the elements. The Indian Supreme Court could potentially close the attraction，claiming that unless the government does a better job of preserving it，they’ll have to shut it down. Pollution is visibly changing the Taj’s surface. It has also experienced insect damage.
Old City of Jerusalem
One of the world’s most spiritual places，the Old City of Jerusalem，is in danger of disappearing. The Western Wall，also known as the Wailing Wall，is a valuable site that dates back to around 20 BCE. The city was actually listed on UNESCO’s list of endangered cultural sites in the 1980s. Widespread urbanization has been found to pose a significant threat to the city.
Hatra
These grand ruins stand in Iraq. As the capital of the first Arab Kingdom，Araba，Hatra is a site of massive historical significance. It withstood (抵住) Roman military force. The ruins went undiscovered until the 1830s； German archaeologists only began excavating (挖掘) it in the early 1900s. Sadly，it became a target of the guns in 2015. Soldiers destroyed the structures with bullets and destroyed statues. It was after this that UNESCO gave it an endangered status.
The Portobelo-San Lorenzo forts
While not as ancient as other sites，these fortifications (防御工程) on the Panama coast are considered historically significant. The Lorenzo forts were constructed in efforts to protect trade routes； they were built over two centuries，starting in the 1590s. The forts face several challenges，including widespread urbanization.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个即将消失的景点。
(　　)1.Why does the Indian Supreme Court intend to close the Taj Mahal
A.It fails to be well protected. B.It works for a political reason.
C.It suffers from insect damage. D.It is used by Indian Supreme Court.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分中的“The Indian Supreme Court could potentially close the attraction，claiming that unless the government does a better job of preserving it，they’ll have to shut it down.”可知，印度最高法院打算关闭泰姬陵是因为它没有得到很好的保护。
A
(　　)2.What sets Hatra apart from other sites
A.It is historically significant. B.It was the victim of wars.
C.It was listed as endangered. D.It was built to protect trade routes.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Hatra部分中的“It withstood (抵住) Roman military force…Sadly，it became a target of the guns in 2015. Soldiers destroyed the structures with bullets and destroyed statues.”可知，让Hatra与其他地方不同的是它是战争的受害者。
B
(　　)3.Which of the following are threatened by widespread urbanization
A.Hatra and Lorenzo forts.
B.Old City of Jerusalem and Hatra.
C.The Taj Mahal and Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Old City of Jerusalem and Lorenzo forts.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“Widespread urbanization has been found to pose a significant threat to the city.”和The Portobelo-San Lorenzo forts部分中的“The forts face several challenges，including widespread urbanization.”可知，受到广泛城市化的威胁的是Old City of Jerusalem和Lorenzo forts。
D
B
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 室外冷却系统 ★★★ 7 min P36
　　There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafés. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power. After years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at minus 196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven，and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market soon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望很快投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够享受到在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Warm. 　 B.Dry.
C.Hot. 　 D.Freezing.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system…began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”可知，这种冷却系统是针对炎热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。sweltering意为“炎热的”，与hot意思相近。
C
(　　)5.What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have
A.They are wasteful. B.They overheat easily.
C.They often break down. D.They are slow to cool the air.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。
A
(　　)6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain
A.What powers the engine. B.What turns liquid into gas.
C.How the pressure is formed. D.How the new system works.
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段的内容可知，本段主要描述了这种新型冷却系统是如何工作的。
D
(　　)7.What is the purpose of this text
A.To promote a company. B.To settle an energy crisis.
C.To introduce a technology. D.To market a misting system.
【解析】 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”及最后一段中的“The technology is unique and amazing.”“The cooling system is expected to be on the market soon.”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新型室外冷却技术。
C
C★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
记叙文 长城守护者 ★★★ 7 min P36
　　Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over four decades of experience under his belt，he skillfully taps the overgrown ground along the way with a wooden stick，alerting wild animals to his presence to ensure his safety. Mei lives in Shixia，a village nestled (位于) near the 8.6-kilometer stretch of the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall in the suburban Yanqing District of Beijing，the oldest part of which dates back to the Northern Qi Dynasty (550—577).
Shixia village residents have a deep affection for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the magnificent structure as a child. However，in 1979，when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years，he was impressed by the destruction to the ancient wall. “Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei says. To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered as a guardian，patrolling 20 km each day to prevent people from taking bricks，scribbling (乱画) on the wall or dropping litter. “My family worried that it would be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always took a wooden stick with me to drive the wild animals away，” Mei says.
In 1984，a Great Wall protection campaign was launched in Beijing and was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realising the significance of heritage protection，more and more of them returned the bricks they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection association，and about 80 of the village’s 100 or so residents joined as guardians.
Today，more advanced technology has been adopted for protection. At the Badaling scenic area，which is one of the most popular sections of the wall，a drone patrol platform and intelligent scenic area management platform play vital roles in this effort. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and available to visit in the future，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了石峡村村民梅景田对长城有很深的爱，自愿保护长城。后来，他帮助成立了一个当地的志愿者保护协会来保护长城，村民们纷纷加入保护长城的行列。
(　　)8.Why does Mei patrol the Great Wall
A.To alert and drive wild animals away.
B.To play hide-and-seek with his friends.
C.To stop people from taking bricks.
D.To protect and maintain it.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered as a guardian，patrolling 20 km each day to prevent people from taking bricks，scribbling (乱画) on the wall or dropping litter.”可知，梅景田巡逻长城的目的是保护和维护长城。
D
(　　)9.What has happened since the 1980s
A.Mei helped launch a Great Wall protection campaign.
B.About 80 percent of the residents returned the bricks.
C.Modern technology plays a key role in their daily routine.
D.More people have been encouraged to visit the Great Wall.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today，more advanced technology has been adopted for protection.”可知，自20世纪80年代以来，现代科技在他们的日常保护工作中起着关键作用。
C
(　　)10.According to the passage，which word can best describe Mei
A.Committed. B.Generous.
C.Ambitious. D.Modest.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.”及第二段中的“To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered as a guardian，patrolling 20 km each day to prevent people from taking bricks，scribbling (乱画) on the wall or dropping litter.”可推知，梅景田致力于长城的保护工作，尽心尽力是对他的最佳描述。
A
(　　)11.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Returning the Bricks B.Preserving the Heritage
C.Technology and Heritage D.A Voluntary Association
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了以梅景田为首的石峡村村民对长城的保护工作。因此B项“保护遗产”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。
B
Ⅱ.七选五★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 国潮的兴起 ★★★ 8 min P36
The Rise of “China-chic”
Over past years，guochao，or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. 　12　 “China-chic” is rising，but what is it
The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands，and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 　13　 In 2018，Chinese sportswear brand presented its collection，designed on the principle of Taoism，at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red colour and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed，heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.
　14　 This was a period when applications of big data，cloud computing，the Internet of Things，and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies made headlines.
In its third stage，guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade，guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity，productions like the TV programme National Treasure，and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. 　15　
Nowadays，guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves，Chinese people’s positive attitude towards the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. 　16　 Seen from a broader perspective，guochao mirrors the rise of China，a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style，but more importantly，it transmits culture and values.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮的兴起。　
A.The trend grew in the following years.
B.They give the viewers a totally new experience.
C.The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends.
D.It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era.
E.The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors.
F.Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence.
G.The concept of “Made in China” was recognised as the representation of Chinese culture.
12.______________　13.______________　14.______________　15.______________　16.______________
D
A
E
B
F
12.D　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Over past years，guochao，or ‘China-chic’ has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.”可知，空格处会提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应，符合语境。
13.A　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。空格前提到2015 年国潮开始赢得中国消费者青睐，空格后提到2018 年国潮初期到来，空格处会提到国潮逐渐受欢迎的趋势。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”承上启下，其中的the following years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018，符合语境。
14.E　【解析】 考查段落大意。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应，能概括本段段落大意。
15.B　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity，productions…integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.”可知，空格处会提到融入国潮的电视文化节目给观众带来的体验。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions，符合语境。
16.F　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Nowadays，guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves，Chinese people’s positive attitude towards the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.”可知，空格处会提到国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信之间的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文，符合语境。

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