资源简介

(共38张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Section A 1a-2d
A Good Read
Unit7
01
02
03
04
掌握并运用核心词汇/短语： adventure, fantasy, mystery, fiction, detective, alien, attack, hear of等。
运用所学词汇和句型，围绕“读过的经典书籍”这一话题，进行简单的口语交流，分享自己对书籍的了解、阅读感受。
了解国内外文学作品，能够欣赏国内外优秀文学作品，增强文学素养和人文素养。
准确获取听力对话中人物提及的文学作品，判断这些作品属于什么类别，并听懂对话中的关键信息，在语境中初步体会现在完成时的意义和功能。
Learning objectives
、
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
1. share your thoughts about great books you have read.
2. use the present perfect tense to talk about recent events and experiences.
3. learn how to write a book report.
4. explore classic literature and develop an interest in reading.
本单元以“经典著作阅读”为主题，旨在通过介绍各类经典书籍，引导学生领略文学魅力，了解不同书籍的类型、内容及背后的文化内涵，让学生认识到阅读经典的重要性，理解不同文化中经典书籍的魅力与价值，学会欣赏各国、各时代的文学作品。
、
1. What kind of book do you think the boy in the photo is reading
2. How do you think the boy feels about his book
I think he is reading about literature.
3. What kinds of books do you enjoy reading
I think he feels it’s interesting/attractive.
I enjoy reading detective novels and historical books.
Look and share
thick
formal
Why should we read great books
、
Let’s play a number game.
2
3
4
4.23
What’s the date
April 23rd
A. Earth Day B . IVD C. WBCD
What day is April 23rd
April 22nd
December 5th
World Book and Copyright Day
Warming-up
、
When did WBCD start
Why do we have the day
In 1995.
To call on more people to read.
As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.”
读书使人充实。
Start
Guessing game
Guess the names of these books according to the descriptions.
It was written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of Xuanzang and his disciples.
They go on a long trip to the West to get Buddhist books.
Journey to the West
《西游记》
《西游记》是中国古代首部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。该小说主要讲述了孙悟空出世，并寻菩提祖师学艺及大闹天宫后， 与白龙马、 猪八戒、沙僧一同护送唐僧西天取经，于路上历经险阻，降妖除魔，渡过了九九八十一难，成功到达大雷音寺，向如来佛祖求得《三藏真经》，将大乘佛法弘扬于大唐，最后五圣成真的故事。
It was written by J.K Rowling, a British writer. It’s about Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he’s a wizard.
He goes to Hogwarts School, there he makes friends, learns magic, and fights the bad wizard Voldemort.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
《哈利波特与魔法石》
《哈利·波特与魔法石》是英国女作家J.K.罗琳创作的长篇小说，《哈利·波特》系列小说的第一部。该小说讲述1岁的哈利·波特失去了父母后，便被送到了姨妈家，过着极其痛苦的日子。一直到11岁生日那天，哈利一生的命运才发生了变化，他收到了一封神秘的信，被邀请去一个童话般的地方——霍格沃茨魔法学校。哈利发现这里到处充满着魔力，他既找到了朋友，又学会了魔法和骑着飞天扫帚打魁地奇，还得到了一件隐形衣，他在这里生活得很愉快。但一块魔法石出现了，它将关系到世界的现在和未来。哈利在好朋友罗恩和赫敏的帮助下，突破了重重困难，保护了魔法石，终于拯救了世界。
It was written by H.G. Wells. It’s about a traveler’s journey to the future.
He meets two kinds of people—the Eloi and the Morlocks—and sees how the world has changed.
The Time Machine
《时间机器》
《时间机器》是英国作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯创作的中篇小说，该作讲述时间旅行者发明了一种机器，能够在时间纬度上任意驰骋于过去和未来。当他乘着机器来到公元802701年时，展现在他面前的是一幅奇异恐陌的景象。人类分化为两个种族：爱洛伊人和莫洛克人。前一种人长得精致美丽，失去了劳动能力。后一种人则面目狰狞，终日劳动，过惯了地下潮湿阴暗的生活。他们养肥了爱洛伊人，到了晚上便四处捕食他们。可憎的莫洛克人偷走了时间旅行者的机器，经历了一番历险之后，时间机器失而复得。时间旅行者继续他的旅行，看到了几千万年之后的巨蟹、巨蝶、成海、日食等一些复古图景。他终于在生命垂危之际回到了“现在”，将旅行的经历告诉朋友。不久他踏上了第二次时间之旅，从此再也没有回来。
It was written by Arthur Conan Doyle. It’s about detective Sherlock Holmes.
Sherlock Holmes and his enemy Moriarty fight at a dangerous waterfall. They can’t escape and fall down together.
The Final Problem
《最后一案》
《最后一案》是阿瑟·柯南·道尔1893年创作的小说，收录于《福尔摩斯探案集》第四辑《回忆录》中。该章原为福尔摩斯系列终结篇，描述了侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯与犯罪首脑莫里亚蒂在莱辛巴赫瀑布展开生死对决，最终两人坠入深渊的情节。作品核心场景莱辛巴赫瀑布被描绘为"乳白色水流泻入无底深壑"，湍流与轰鸣声强化了生死较量的戏剧张力。
It was written by Liu Cixin. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth.
Humans meet aliens from Trisolaris, and there are many big scientific ideas and dangers.People fight to save their home planet.
The Three-Body Problem
《三体》
《三体》是刘慈欣创作的长篇科幻小说系列，由《三体》《三体2：黑暗森林》《三体3：死神永生》组成。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。《三体》最吸引人的地方在于通过对人类中心主义的解构，继而完成对人与自然、动物之间的伦理反思与文学表达，最终指向去人类中心化的思想内核。
It was written by French writer Jules Verne. Phileas Fogg bets that he can travel around the world in 80 days.
He has many adventures in different countries.
He uses many modes of transport, including trains, ships, and even an elephant.
Around the World in Eighty Days
《80天环游地球》
《八十天环游地球》是法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳创作的长篇小说。小说起因于英国绅士福格与朋友打的一个赌：要在80天内环游地球一周回到伦敦。随后，他与仆人克服了路途中的艰难险阻，路经地中海、红海、印度洋、太平洋、大西洋，游历印度、新加坡、日本、美国等地，最后返回伦敦，一路上福格机智、勇敢，表现出十足的绅士派头。 作者在介绍各地的风土人情和地理知识的同时，还以强烈的正义感和人道主义精神，对各种野蛮、落后、愚昧的社会现状进行了批判和鞭挞。
、
Have you read or heard of these books
Share what you know about them.
1a
你读过或听说过这些书籍吗？
A
B
C
D
E
F
Journey to the West《西游记》
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone《哈利波特与魔法石》
The Time Machine《时间机器》
The Final Problem《最后一案》
The Three-Body Problem《三体》
Around the World in Eighty Days《80天环游地球》
现在完成时：
由“have/has+done (过去分词)”构成， 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与already, yet等词连用。
read — read — read
/ri:d/ /red/ /red/
、
How many types of books do you know
Adventure（冒险小说）
Fantasy
（奇幻小说）
Mystery
（悬疑 / 推理小说）
Science Fiction（科幻小说）
Romance
（爱情小说）
Historical Fiction
（历史小说）
Horror
（恐怖小说）
Detective
（侦探小说）
Legend
（神话 / 传说）
Pre-listening
、
Listen to three conversations. Write the letter for each book from 1a on the correct shelf.
听前思考
你能提前判断一下这些书属于什么类型吗？
A
B
C
E
F
D
1b
A
B
C
E
F
D
、
Listen again and complete the table.
Who What books have they read (want to read)
Peter
Fu Xing
Yaming
Emma
Chen Jie
Adam
The Final Problem
The Time Machine and The Three Body Problem
All of the Harry Potter books and The Journey to West
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
Around the World in Eighty Days
Around the World in Eighty Days
、
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1c
1. Sherlock Holmes, the ______________ of The Final Problem,
is a famous detective.
2. In The Three-Body Problem , aliens are planning to attack
___________.
3. Yaming has read ___________ of the Harry Potter books.
4. Yaming has chosen Journey to the West for his
_____________.
5. Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in
different ___________.
main character
the earth
all
book report
countries
main character: 主角；主要人物
detective 侦探
alien外星人
attack 攻击；进攻
现在完成时：have/has done
adventure冒险
read — read — read
choose — chose — chosen
、
Fu Xing: Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter
Peter: Oh, yes. I’ve picked The Final Problem. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet
Fu Xing: No, I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem.
Peter: I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem.
Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth.
Peter: That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try.
Conversation 1
decide on 就……作出决定
悬疑 / 推理小说
yet用于疑问/否定句句末，表 “还、仍”。
科幻小说
plan to do 计划做……
hear of听说
试一试
、
Conversation 2
Yaming: What are you reading, Emma
Emma: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Have you ever read it
Yaming: Of course! I love fantasy novels. I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books.
Emma: Wow! What other fantasy novels have you read
Yaming: Well, I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. It’s a classic.
Have/Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词？曾经...过吗
奇幻小说
读书报告
经典作品；名著
just放在have和过去分词之间，表 “刚刚”。
、
Conversation 3
Chen Jie: Have you ever read Around the World in Eighty Days, Adam
Adam: Yes, I’ve read it twice! I love adventure novels based in different countries.
Chen Jie: I’m looking forward to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library.
两次
冒险小说
be based in
以…… 为背景
look forward to：期待；盼望
to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 (doing)
yet用于疑问/否定句句末，表 “还、仍”。
already用于肯定句句中，表 “已经”。
borrow… from… 从…… 借……
、
询问书籍选择 / 阅读情况
Have you decided on a book for...
(你为……选好书了吗？)
Have you chosen a book yet (你选好书了吗？)
What are you reading (你在看什么书？)
Have you ever read it (你读过这本书吗？)
说明书籍选择 / 介绍书籍
*It’s a [类型].
*It’s a [类型] with [主角 / 内容] as...
*It’s about ...
表达阅读感受 / 经历
*I’ve (never) heard of [书名].
*I love [类型] novels (based in...).
*I’ve read all of ... (twice)!
、
Talk about the types of novels you have read.
1d
A: Have you ever read a science fiction novel
B: Yes, I have. I’ve read … / No, I haven’t.
A: How did you find it / Have you heard of …
How did you find it
I've read The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells.
、
What do you need to mention in a book report
Tick the items in the list.
2a
character(s)
book price
events in the story
type of novel
main subject(s) of the book
book title
writer(s)
your opinion
cover art
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
A book report is a written composition about a book you have read. It mainly talks about the basic information of the book, the main story and important characters. It also includes your own thoughts and opinions after reading.
、
What do you know about the two books
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《三国演义》
Oliver Twist
《雾都孤儿》
Historical fiction is a genre set in the past, often during a real historical period or around real past events. The portrayal of people and culture is similar to how things were at that time.
Social fiction is a genre that explores social structures and issues, such as inequality, class, and political systems.
、
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯创作的长篇写实小说，讲述了孤儿奥利弗·崔斯特的悲惨遭遇和曲折人生。出生于救济院的奥利弗，从小经常被欺凌，很小就被迫到棺材铺当学徒。由于不堪忍受黑心的教区主管邦布尔等人的迫害而逃到伦敦，结果误入贼窝，被贼窝的首领费金和赛克斯控制。历尽磨难的奥利弗后来得到善良的布朗劳先生和梅里太太等好心人的帮助，得以摆脱悲惨命运，并且他的身世也真相大白，最终与姨妈团聚，过上了平静幸福的生活。
Introduction of Books
、
2b
Listen to two students’ book reports. Match each student with the reason for his or her book choice.
Zhong Yi　　 A. the writer
Linda　　　　B. the book cover
C. the type of novel
Zhong Yi
I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic.
It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer, Charles Dickens.
Linda
、
2c
Listen again. Complete the notes for the two students’ book reports.
a classic historical fiction novel
kingdoms
100 years
Zhuge Liang
Chinese
social
bad people
better
London
、
Zhong Yi
For my book report, I’ve chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic. It describes a time long ago when three kingdoms fought one another for over 100 years. There are almost 1,000 different characters. My favourite is Zhuge Liang because he’s so clever and he has a plan for everything. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.
book title
events in the story
writer
reason(s)
characters
writer’s opinion
、
Linda
Have you ever heard of Oliver Twist It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people lived in London back then.
In the story, Oliver is a boy whose parents have died. He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later forced to steal things. I really like Oliver. He’s always kind to others, even when things are tough. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love this story, and I’ve already read it twice.
book title
writer
type of novel
background
characters
events
writer’s opinion
、
说明书籍选择（用于读书报告）
For my book report, I’ve chosen [书名] by [作者]./ Have you ever heard of [书名]
介绍书籍类型与特点
I love [书籍类型] novels, and this is a classic.
It talks about/describes [内容：时间 / 事件]...
介绍角色以及偏好
There are [数量] different characters. / My favourite .../ I really like ...
说明阅读收获
The book is full of [亮点：故事 / 情节], and it has helped me to [收获：理解 / 学习…].
、
2d
Choose a book you like. Give a short book report.
book title
writer
type of novel
events in the story
favourite character(s)
what I have learnt
...
Have you ever read … It’s my favourite book by … In this story, the main character is … He / She …
Have you ever read David Copperfield It’s my favourite book by Charles Dickens. In this story, the main character is David. We follow him from a troubled childhood to a successful adulthood. He faces many troubles, but he overcomes them and becomes a writer. The novel explores social themes, love, and resilience.
Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书行万里路。
、
Exercise
一、根据首字母或音标写出单词
1. The origin of this ancient stone circle is a great m______( / m stri/ ) to scientists.
2. The famous d________(/ d tekt v/) solved the missing case with his careful observation.
3. The little girl loves reading f______ tales about princesses and fairies before bed.
4. I prefer reading f______(/ f k n/) books to real-life stories because of their rich imagination.
ystery
etective
airy
iction
、
二、语法填空
1. — ______ you ______ (decide) on the book for your report yet
— No, I’m still thinking about it.
2. I __________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. They are my favorite.
3. My brother ___________ (visit) the museum twice, so he doesn’t want to go again.
4. — Have you ever ______ (read) The Three-Body Problem
— No, I’ve never ______ (hear) of it.
5. She _____________ (not finish) her homework yet, but she has already finished her book report.
Have
decided
have read
has visited
read
heard
hasn’t finished
Homework
【基础作业】结合你看过的名著，用现在完成时和同伴编一组对话。
【进阶作业】选择一本你看过的名著，为他写50词左右的名著简介。
【拓展作业】选择一本你喜欢的名著，为这本名著写80词左右的推荐词，把好书分享给你的同学和朋友。

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