资源简介

Unit 3　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The label should be firmly attached to the package.　　　　　　　
2.The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker.　　　　　　　
3.It’s harmful to your health if you skip lunch regularly.　　　　　　　
4.She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.　　　　　　　
5.The coach’s main goal was to get the team to the finals.　　　　　　　
6.Fortunately,Mike headed the ball into the goal.　　　　　　　
7.A last-minute goal contributed to the victory of the team.　　　　　　　
8.Lacking professional knowledge is a bar to promotion in most professions.　　　　　　
9.She comforts me with a bar of chocolate.　　　　　　　
10.I bought a sandwich at a snack bar and ate it in the park.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner,making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.1.　　　.
Figure out why you exercise
It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy.For example,do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom Do you want more energy and confidence 2.　　　.
Pay attention to your thoughts
3.　　　.They can push you forward when things get tough.Also,they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals.Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track.
4.　　　
Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week,30 minutes 5 days a week,or whatever you’d like.Choose what works best for your lifestyle,whether it’s yoga,walking,or anything else that gets your heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.5.　　　.At the same time,it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time.
A.Thoughts are powerful
B.Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week
C.Moreover,it allows you to reflect on your progress
D.Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can
E.Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered
F.Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose
G.By being positive about your body,you will become happier and healthier
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old,but this cheerleader proved to already be professional when she performed by herself.The 　1　 kid was a member of the local cheering squad,and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa,Florida.Peyton had been 　2　 this day for so long.However,when she and her mum 　3　 as quickly as possible,they 　4　 such surprising news.Her coaches were there,but for some reason,she was the only member that showed up.
This left little Peyton with two　5　.She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mum,Peyton was a little 　6　 this news as any child was.Once she
　7　 herself,though,she made the brave decision to perform 　8　.
“I was　9　 a lot,and I felt 　10　 in my stomach,” Peyton said.Although she felt nervous,Peyton 　11　 to put together a wonderful solo routine.　12　,this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say,she was very happy with her decision to take a
　13　.
“We were all proud of her,telling her how well she did,” her mum said,“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself,but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯).That was all a(n)　14　.We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 　15　,Peyton has entered the spotlight.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peyton Thorby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。
(　　)1.[A]frightened [B]tired
[C]bored [D]talented
(　　)2.[A]working out
[B]looking forward to
[C]keeping away from
[D]getting on with
(　　)3.[A]arrived [B]returned
[C]behaved [D]debated
(　　)4.[A]referred to [B]searched for
[C]learnt about [D]turned up
(　　)5.[A]levels [B]rules
[C]models [D]choices
(　　)6.[A]disappointed at [B]eager for
[C]excited about [D]familiar with
(　　)7.[A]expressed [B]collected
[C]selected [D]respected
(　　)8.[A]above [B]about
[C]away [D]alone
(　　)9.[A]shaking [B]exercising
[C]chatting [D]wandering
(　　)10.[A]unfair [B]uncomfortable
[C]unlucky [D]unnecessary
(　　)11.[A]agreed [B]refused
[C]managed [D]afford
(　　)12.[A]Actually [B]Adventurously
[C]Safely [D]Hurriedly
(　　)13.[A]break [B]look
[C]chance [D]breath
(　　)14.[A]measure [B]order
[C]promise [D]surprise
(　　)15.[A]example [B]achievement
[C]quality [D]opinion
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,上周末你参加了本市举办的一场自行车骑行活动。请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.你的经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
An Unforgettable City RideUnit 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Obviously,the　　　　(冠军) was too tired to walk any further.
2.My parents’ encouragement gave me the　　　　 (力量) to overcome the difficulty and move on.
3.We laughed and that helped ease the　　　　(紧张).
4.Some species are 　　　　 (消失) at an alarming rate.
5.Enjoying a party is a good opportunity to build up a social　　　　(人际关系网).
6.My experience as player,coach and manager has prepared me for this　　　　 (终极的) challenge.
7.Pull-ups build strength in your 　　　　 (上面的) body,especially in your arms and back.
8.You need a way to read the 　　　　 (数据) in the files correctly.
9.In an 　　　　 (理想的) world we would be recycling and reusing everything.
10.Her heart 　　　　 (痛) for the little dog,which was injured this morning.
【答案】 1.champion　2.power　3.tension　4.disappearing　5.network　6.ultimate
7.upper　8.data　9.ideal　10.ached
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The cause of the plane’s 　　　　(disappear) has not been clear yet,but many thought it had crashed.
2.　　　　 (ultimate),he succeeded in his major depending on his effort.
3.Carrying such a heavy bag,I was very easy to get 　　　　 (sweat).
4.He wondered about her　　　　(respond) and just to clarify,he asked her another question.
5.It is difficult to put an accurate 　　　　(interpret) on the survey results.
6.Body language is one of the most 　　　　(power) means of communication.
7.This species has nearly died 　　　　 because its habitat is being destroyed.
8.It is said that this man,who has a great gift for languages and 　　　　 (persuade),is the leader of the group.
9.The people had come to love him as an　　　　(inspire) leader and a wise,warm-hearted and honest man.
10.Food safety is an important problem 　　　　 (involve) the public health.
【答案】 1.disappearance　2.Ultimately　3.sweaty　4.response　5.interpretation　6.powerful　7.out　8.persuasion　9.inspiring　10.involving
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(爱上阅读) when he was in middle school.
2.With the final exam 　　　　　　　　　 (即将来临), I have to work hard to make preparations.
3.For many different reasons,many species of wildlife 　　　　 　　　　　　 (已经灭绝了).
4.If you want much more information about the activity,please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　(及时跟学生会联系).
5.Having goals like that would help me 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (度过艰难的时光).
【答案】 1.fell in love with reading　2.around the corner　3.have already died out　4.get in touch with the Students Union in time　5.push through the rough times
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have a great influence on the environment.
　　Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
　　There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
　　Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recyclable materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements (替代物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it’s free.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动可以让人们保持健康,也可以让人们接近大自然,但是人们对运动的选择会影响到环境。作者鼓励人们多进行环保运动,比如快走。
(　　)1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of
[A]Playing basketball in a gym.
[B]Motoring in the desert.
[C]Cycling around a lake.
[D]Swimming in a sports centre.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知,有些运动会影响到环境,因此作者提倡进行像快走这样的环保运动;根据最后一段的内容可知,环保运动是指在室外,比如乡村或其他开阔空间使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者最有可能支持的运动。故选C。
(　　)2.What do we know about golf from the passage
[A]It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
[B]It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
[C]It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
[D]It causes water shortages around the world.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,高尔夫球场占地广、用水多,而且球场的维护会耗费许多能源。由此推断,高尔夫球场需要水和电来使其场地保持绿色。故选B。
(　　)3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because　　　.
[A]it uses fewer resources
[B]it improves our health
[C]it is an outdoor sport
[D]it is recommended by experts
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段首先提到“There are many environment-friendly sports.”,然后说快走是其中一种;结合下文“You don’t need any special equipment...resources and your purse.”可推断,作者以快走为例的原因是快走不需要特殊的设备,你不必担心资源和花销。由此可知,这项运动使用较少的资源。故选A。
(　　)4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
[A]To show us the function of major sports.
[B]To encourage us to go in for green sports.
[C]To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
[D]To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是我们对运动的选择会对环境产生重大影响;第二段用高尔夫球的例子说明了有些运动资源消耗量很大;第三段以快走为例说明了环保运动的好处;最后一段介绍了什么样的运动是环保的。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们进行环保运动,以减少对环境的影响。故选B。Unit 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:43.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.A lot of money was spent on the 　　　　(设备) of the new hospital.
2.This decision 　　　　(代表) the fundamental interests of the people.
3.Looking at her grandson,the old poet smiled with 　　　　(满意).
4.On the 　　　　 (基础;根据) of my own experience,I made this decision.
5.There is a 　　　　(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.
6.When he was in Hawaii,he found 　　　　(冲浪) very interesting.
7.The bank was built to 　　　　 (防卫) the city from serious floods.
8.Stress is often a 　　　　 (因素) in the development of long-term sickness.
9.We purchased 　　　　 (塑料制的) flowers for gifts.
10.The main character’s 　　　　 (意外转折) of fate in the novel appeal to readers.
【答案】 1.equipment　2.represents　3.content　4.basis　5.conflict　6.surfing　7.defend　8.factor　9.plastic　10.twists
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共9题;每题1.5分,共13.5分)
1.The height of the desk is 　　　　(adjust),so it’s suitable for students of all ages.
2.Our school has built a new stadium and it has all kinds of　　　　(equip) facilities.
3.This complaint allows them to 　　　　 (response) more appropriately to their users.
4.Many people have come to realise the importance of keeping a 　　　　 (balance) diet.
5.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　 (defend) of their country.
6.Alice found a job as a sales manager which involved 　　　　 (spend) quite a lot of time with clients.
7.　　　　 (give) that the project is behind schedule,we need to work harder.
8.It was his 　　　　 (assure) and belief in me that helped me see my own large interests.
9.The chairman set off for the airport to pick up foreign exchange students,　　　　 (represent) our school.
【答案】 1.adjustable　2.equipped　3.respond　4.balanced　5.defence/defense　6.spending　7.Given　8.assurance　9.representing
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Look at a big smile on the child’s face.Clearly,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正尽情地玩) in the amusement park.
2.News reports say talks between the two companies 　　　　　　　　(已经破裂)without reaching any agreement.
3.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (应该放下手机) and have more talks instead.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(考虑到主席缺席),we decided to delay the meeting.
5.He realised none of his friends would 　　　　　　　　　　 (为他辩护).
【答案】 1.is playing to his heart’s content　2.have broken down　3.should put down phones　4.Given that the president was absent　5.come to his defense
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Walking is the best form of exercise.It is good for the legs and the respiratory (呼吸的)system,especially the lungs.It helps us control our weight and blood sugar.Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends,bringing you chances to see new things and meet new people.Personally,I try to walk at least 5 kilometres daily.
　　As well as walking,I also cycle around Xiamen.Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build up stamina (耐力).However,cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as walking.It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy.I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car,but I soon started to enjoy walking for its own sake.
　　I have also made many friends during my walks.It’s not uncommon for my 5-kilometre walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours,because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.These days,if I skip my walk for even one day,the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come.
　　I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking,and asked if it was okay to walk with me.I really didn’t know the proper response,so I just replied that I didn’t mind.I have been invited for lunch,dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers.There is nothing more content than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动方式,并且散步也有助于人们的社会交往。
(　　)1.Why did the author go walking at the very beginning
[A]Because he had no car.
[B]Because he enjoyed walking.
[C]Because he wished to make friends.
[D]Because he wanted to build up his body.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,作者最初开始散步是因为那时候他没有车。故选A。
(　　)2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph
[A]Take up.
[B]Leave out.
[C]Jump lightly.
[D]Change quickly.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句中的“didn’t come”可知,前文是说作者没去散步,由此可推知,skip意为“略过;不做,不参加”。leave out与skip意思相近,符合题意。故选B。
(　　)3.What can be learnt from the passage
[A]Walking is better than cycling.
[B]To be healthy,it is better to cycle.
[C]Cycling allows for no social contact.
[D]The author prefers walking to cycling.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了散步的好处,与骑自行车相比,散步更能让人广交朋友,拓宽视野,因此,作者更喜欢散步。故选D。
(　　)4.Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs
[A]To share the unforgettable experience with us.
[B]To tell us how to develop the habit of walking.
[C]To show us the meaning of walking in social contact.
[D]To explain to us why a usual walk takes him so much time.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。文章最后两段讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多朋友,由此可知,这两段介绍了散步在社交方面的意义。故选C。Unit 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:51.5分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共11题;每题1.5分,共16.5分)
1.I hurried to the hall,only 　　　　 (tell) the lecturer had already left.
2.You’re old enough 　　　　 (travel) on the train by yourself.
3.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information,we have a tendency　　　　 (make) poor choices.
4.The rule says that the last one 　　　　 (leave) the office should remember 　　　 　 (close) the windows.
5.Mark came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance　　　　 (visit) him
6.His anxiety 　　　　 (succeed) made him study harder than before.
7.Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman’s struggle　　　　 (find) happiness.
8.A housewarming party is a good occasion 　　　　 (fill) the new space with love and presents.
9.His mother is too anxious 　　　　 (fall) asleep.
10.The girl was so kind as　　　　 (help) the old man get off the bus.
11.The leader knows that Jim is the best man 　　　　 (do) the job.
【答案】 1.to be told　2.to travel　3.to make　4.to leave;to close　5.to visit　6.to succeed　7.to find　8.to fill　9.to fall　10.to help　11.to do
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Autumn,when the sky is clear and blue,is the best time 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (去公园里阅读) with a cup of coffee.
2.He has such a tight schedule that his top priority is 　　　　　　　　　　　 (平衡工作和休息).
3.Talking with friends face to face is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(降低压力的好方法).
4.I believe I have the qualification 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (做这项工作并实现我的梦想).
5.She had meant to sit back and take a nap,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (没想到被这强有力的演讲所鼓舞).
【答案】 1.to read in the park　2.to balance work and rest　3.a good way to reduce pressure　4.to do this work and realise my dream　5.only to be inspired by the powerful speech
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Most of the teenagers today have realised the importance of physical activity.There are dozens of far-reaching benefits that sports can bring into their lives.Aside from providing an excellent form of exercise,organised sports can teach a young person some essential life-long lessons.
With an abundance of junk food at their fingertips,teenagers today often battle with eating.Playing a sport can act as a great motivation for them to eat nutritious food.In order to participate fully in sports,teenagers have to have a balanced diet.Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly is an important lesson that carries on to their adult lives.
Most teenagers have to deal with the stresses of popularity,appearance and fitting in.Participating in sports,however,can help them develop a positive self-image.If one struggles to feel like he or she belongs,joining a team is a great way to give him or her social interaction that will eventually lead to a group of friends.
Team sports aren’t just about developing the skills for their games.Those who participate in team sports will learn the benefits of working hard,setting goals and following rules.When teens have a coach they respect,they can also learn to listen to the authority and work hard towards a common goal.Additionally,learning to deal with loss is as important as winning with dignity.A teen who learns that loss is part of life will be able to face any difficult challenges waiting for him or her later in life.
Thousands of studies all agree that students feel more connected with their school and are motivated to work harder in class if they participate in sports.Sports give teens the opportunity to be around competitive people and gain an appreciation for hard work.Of course, participating in sports may also teach teenagers how to balance between two equally important things—like schoolwork and sports.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。如今,大多数青少年已经意识到了体育活动的重要性。体育活动可以给他们的生活带来许多好处,如找到归属感、学会平衡学习与娱乐以及勇敢地面对失败等。
(　　)1.Why do teenagers today tend to fight with eating junk food
[A]Because they don’t have a balanced diet.
[B]Because they have easy access to junk food.
[C]Because junk food is delicious and attractive.
[D]Because they are motivated to eat healthy food.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,现在的青少年倾向于与吃垃圾食品作斗争是因为他们很容易接触到垃圾食品。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “interaction” mean in the third paragraph
[A]Communication.
[B]Participation.
[C]Competition.
[D]Appreciation.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词上文“If one struggles to feel like he or she belongs,joining a team is a great way to give him or her”可知,如果一个人很难找到归属感,加入一个团队是获得社会互动的好方法。由此可知,interaction在此处意为“互动;沟通;交流”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of participating in the organised sports
[A]Developing a positive appearance and a sense of belonging.
[B]Learning how to work hard and follow rules.
[C]Learning to face up to the failure bravely.
[D]Getting more opportunities to win among the competitive people.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,参加有组织的体育活动可以培养积极的自我形象和归属感,故可排除A项;根据第四段的第二句可知,参加有组织的体育活动可以学习如何努力,如何设立目标和遵守纪律,故可排除B项;根据第四段的倒数第二句可知,参加有组织的体育活动可以学会勇敢地面对失败,故可排除C项;D项不是参加有组织的体育活动的好处。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the article
[A]Sports are of vital importance to the academic performance of teens.
[B]Sports can encourage students to have a nutritious diet.
[C]Sports can have a continuing influence on adolescents.
[D]More and more teenagers are participating in organised sports.
【答案】 C
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要说明了体育活动可以对青少年产生持续的影响。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Pamela,a fitness influencer,has become 1.　　　 　 inspiration for many people worldwide,offering pathways to fat-burning,increased energy,and improved sleep quality. Lately,she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 2.　 　　　 her workout videos.The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media,with many netizens leaving comments such as “3.　　　　 (apparent),no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”.
Baduanjin,originally 4.　　　　 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty,is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 5.　　　　 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation.The practice doesn’t require much space or time.
Pamela’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience,especially to young people.Film actors and other fitness influencers 6.　　　　 do baduanjin have also shared videos online,which has attracted many new pared with other types of exercise,such as tai chi and wuqinxi,baduanjin is 7.　　　　 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple,gentle 8.　　 　　 (move).Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises,it 9.　　　　 (regard) as a way for young people 10.　　　　 (relax) and cope with stress.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦。
1.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。这里表示泛指,且inspiration发音以元音音素开头,所以设空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查介词。add...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。
3.【答案】 apparently
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的句子,需用副词apparently作状语,意为“显然”。故填apparently。
4.【答案】 created
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,Baduanjin和create为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填created。
5.【答案】 combining
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises,且combine与其存在逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填combining。
6.【答案】 who/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Film actors and other fitness influencers,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
7.【答案】 more suitable
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的“Compared with other types of exercise”可知,这里表示比较,设空处应该用所给形容词suitable的比较级形式more suitable。故填more suitable。
8.【答案】 movements
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的“its simple,gentle”可知,设空处应用名词作宾语。movement意为“动作”,这里表示不止一个动作,所以应用复数形式。故填movements。
9.【答案】 is regarded
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和regard为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为it,be动词用is。故填is regarded。
10.【答案】 to relax
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰a way。故填to relax。Unit 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Obviously,the　　　　(冠军) was too tired to walk any further.
2.My parents’ encouragement gave me the　　　　 (力量) to overcome the difficulty and move on.
3.We laughed and that helped ease the　　　　(紧张).
4.Some species are 　　　　 (消失) at an alarming rate.
5.Enjoying a party is a good opportunity to build up a social　　　　(人际关系网).
6.My experience as player,coach and manager has prepared me for this　　　　 (终极的) challenge.
7.Pull-ups build strength in your 　　　　 (上面的) body,especially in your arms and back.
8.You need a way to read the 　　　　 (数据) in the files correctly.
9.In an 　　　　 (理想的) world we would be recycling and reusing everything.
10.Her heart 　　　　 (痛) for the little dog,which was injured this morning.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The cause of the plane’s 　　　　(disappear) has not been clear yet,but many thought it had crashed.
2.　　　　 (ultimate),he succeeded in his major depending on his effort.
3.Carrying such a heavy bag,I was very easy to get 　　　　 (sweat).
4.He wondered about her　　　　(respond) and just to clarify,he asked her another question.
5.It is difficult to put an accurate 　　　　(interpret) on the survey results.
6.Body language is one of the most 　　　　(power) means of communication.
7.This species has nearly died 　　　　 because its habitat is being destroyed.
8.It is said that this man,who has a great gift for languages and 　　　　 (persuade),is the leader of the group.
9.The people had come to love him as an　　　　(inspire) leader and a wise,warm-hearted and honest man.
10.Food safety is an important problem 　　　　 (involve) the public health.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(爱上阅读) when he was in middle school.
2.With the final exam 　　　　　　　　　 (即将来临), I have to work hard to make preparations.
3.For many different reasons,many species of wildlife 　　　　 　　　　　　 (已经灭绝了).
4.If you want much more information about the activity,please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　(及时跟学生会联系).
5.Having goals like that would help me 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (度过艰难的时光).
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have a great influence on the environment.
　　Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
　　There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
　　Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recyclable materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements (替代物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it’s free.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动可以让人们保持健康,也可以让人们接近大自然,但是人们对运动的选择会影响到环境。作者鼓励人们多进行环保运动,比如快走。
(　　)1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of
[A]Playing basketball in a gym.
[B]Motoring in the desert.
[C]Cycling around a lake.
[D]Swimming in a sports centre.
(　　)2.What do we know about golf from the passage
[A]It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
[B]It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
[C]It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
[D]It causes water shortages around the world.
(　　)3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because　　　.
[A]it uses fewer resources
[B]it improves our health
[C]it is an outdoor sport
[D]it is recommended by experts
(　　)4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
[A]To show us the function of major sports.
[B]To encourage us to go in for green sports.
[C]To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
[D]To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.Unit 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:43.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.A lot of money was spent on the 　　　　(设备) of the new hospital.
2.This decision 　　　　(代表) the fundamental interests of the people.
3.Looking at her grandson,the old poet smiled with 　　　　(满意).
4.On the 　　　　 (基础;根据) of my own experience,I made this decision.
5.There is a 　　　　(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.
6.When he was in Hawaii,he found 　　　　(冲浪) very interesting.
7.The bank was built to 　　　　 (防卫) the city from serious floods.
8.Stress is often a 　　　　 (因素) in the development of long-term sickness.
9.We purchased 　　　　 (塑料制的) flowers for gifts.
10.The main character’s 　　　　 (意外转折) of fate in the novel appeal to readers.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共9题;每题1.5分,共13.5分)
1.The height of the desk is 　　　　(adjust),so it’s suitable for students of all ages.
2.Our school has built a new stadium and it has all kinds of　　　　(equip) facilities.
3.This complaint allows them to 　　　　 (response) more appropriately to their users.
4.Many people have come to realise the importance of keeping a 　　　　 (balance) diet.
5.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　 (defend) of their country.
6.Alice found a job as a sales manager which involved 　　　　 (spend) quite a lot of time with clients.
7.　　　　 (give) that the project is behind schedule,we need to work harder.
8.It was his 　　　　 (assure) and belief in me that helped me see my own large interests.
9.The chairman set off for the airport to pick up foreign exchange students,　　　　 (represent) our school.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Look at a big smile on the child’s face.Clearly,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正尽情地玩) in the amusement park.
2.News reports say talks between the two companies 　　　　　　　　(已经破裂)without reaching any agreement.
3.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (应该放下手机) and have more talks instead.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(考虑到主席缺席),we decided to delay the meeting.
5.He realised none of his friends would 　　　　　　　　　　 (为他辩护).
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Walking is the best form of exercise.It is good for the legs and the respiratory (呼吸的)system,especially the lungs.It helps us control our weight and blood sugar.Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends,bringing you chances to see new things and meet new people.Personally,I try to walk at least 5 kilometres daily.
　　As well as walking,I also cycle around Xiamen.Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build up stamina (耐力).However,cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as walking.It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy.I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car,but I soon started to enjoy walking for its own sake.
　　I have also made many friends during my walks.It’s not uncommon for my 5-kilometre walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours,because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.These days,if I skip my walk for even one day,the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come.
　　I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking,and asked if it was okay to walk with me.I really didn’t know the proper response,so I just replied that I didn’t mind.I have been invited for lunch,dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers.There is nothing more content than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动方式,并且散步也有助于人们的社会交往。
(　　)1.Why did the author go walking at the very beginning
[A]Because he had no car.
[B]Because he enjoyed walking.
[C]Because he wished to make friends.
[D]Because he wanted to build up his body.
(　　)2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph
[A]Take up.
[B]Leave out.
[C]Jump lightly.
[D]Change quickly.
(　　)3.What can be learnt from the passage
[A]Walking is better than cycling.
[B]To be healthy,it is better to cycle.
[C]Cycling allows for no social contact.
[D]The author prefers walking to cycling.
(　　)4.Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs
[A]To share the unforgettable experience with us.
[B]To tell us how to develop the habit of walking.
[C]To show us the meaning of walking in social contact.
[D]To explain to us why a usual walk takes him so much time.Unit 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:51.5分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共11题;每题1.5分,共16.5分)
1.I hurried to the hall,only 　　　　 (tell) the lecturer had already left.
2.You’re old enough 　　　　 (travel) on the train by yourself.
3.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information,we have a tendency　　　　 (make) poor choices.
4.The rule says that the last one 　　　　 (leave) the office should remember 　　　 　 (close) the windows.
5.Mark came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance　　　　 (visit) him
6.His anxiety 　　　　 (succeed) made him study harder than before.
7.Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman’s struggle　　　　 (find) happiness.
8.A housewarming party is a good occasion 　　　　 (fill) the new space with love and presents.
9.His mother is too anxious 　　　　 (fall) asleep.
10.The girl was so kind as　　　　 (help) the old man get off the bus.
11.The leader knows that Jim is the best man 　　　　 (do) the job.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Autumn,when the sky is clear and blue,is the best time 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (去公园里阅读) with a cup of coffee.
2.He has such a tight schedule that his top priority is 　　　　　　　　　　　 (平衡工作和休息).
3.Talking with friends face to face is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(降低压力的好方法).
4.I believe I have the qualification 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (做这项工作并实现我的梦想).
5.She had meant to sit back and take a nap,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (没想到被这强有力的演讲所鼓舞).
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Most of the teenagers today have realised the importance of physical activity.There are dozens of far-reaching benefits that sports can bring into their lives.Aside from providing an excellent form of exercise,organised sports can teach a young person some essential life-long lessons.
With an abundance of junk food at their fingertips,teenagers today often battle with eating.Playing a sport can act as a great motivation for them to eat nutritious food.In order to participate fully in sports,teenagers have to have a balanced diet.Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly is an important lesson that carries on to their adult lives.
Most teenagers have to deal with the stresses of popularity,appearance and fitting in.Participating in sports,however,can help them develop a positive self-image.If one struggles to feel like he or she belongs,joining a team is a great way to give him or her social interaction that will eventually lead to a group of friends.
Team sports aren’t just about developing the skills for their games.Those who participate in team sports will learn the benefits of working hard,setting goals and following rules.When teens have a coach they respect,they can also learn to listen to the authority and work hard towards a common goal.Additionally,learning to deal with loss is as important as winning with dignity.A teen who learns that loss is part of life will be able to face any difficult challenges waiting for him or her later in life.
Thousands of studies all agree that students feel more connected with their school and are motivated to work harder in class if they participate in sports.Sports give teens the opportunity to be around competitive people and gain an appreciation for hard work.Of course, participating in sports may also teach teenagers how to balance between two equally important things—like schoolwork and sports.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。如今,大多数青少年已经意识到了体育活动的重要性。体育活动可以给他们的生活带来许多好处,如找到归属感、学会平衡学习与娱乐以及勇敢地面对失败等。
(　　)1.Why do teenagers today tend to fight with eating junk food
[A]Because they don’t have a balanced diet.
[B]Because they have easy access to junk food.
[C]Because junk food is delicious and attractive.
[D]Because they are motivated to eat healthy food.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “interaction” mean in the third paragraph
[A]Communication.
[B]Participation.
[C]Competition.
[D]Appreciation.
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of participating in the organised sports
[A]Developing a positive appearance and a sense of belonging.
[B]Learning how to work hard and follow rules.
[C]Learning to face up to the failure bravely.
[D]Getting more opportunities to win among the competitive people.
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the article
[A]Sports are of vital importance to the academic performance of teens.
[B]Sports can encourage students to have a nutritious diet.
[C]Sports can have a continuing influence on adolescents.
[D]More and more teenagers are participating in organised sports.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Pamela,a fitness influencer,has become 1.　　　 　 inspiration for many people worldwide,offering pathways to fat-burning,increased energy,and improved sleep quality. Lately,she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 2.　 　　　 her workout videos.The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media,with many netizens leaving comments such as “3.　　　　 (apparent),no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”.
Baduanjin,originally 4.　　　　 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty,is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 5.　　　　 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation.The practice doesn’t require much space or time.
Pamela’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience,especially to young people.Film actors and other fitness influencers 6.　　　　 do baduanjin have also shared videos online,which has attracted many new pared with other types of exercise,such as tai chi and wuqinxi,baduanjin is 7.　　　　 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple,gentle 8.　　 　　 (move).Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises,it 9.　　　　 (regard) as a way for young people 10.　　　　 (relax) and cope with stress. Unit 3　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The label should be firmly attached to the package.　　　　　　　
2.The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker.　　　　　　　
3.It’s harmful to your health if you skip lunch regularly.　　　　　　　
4.She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.　　　　　　　
5.The coach’s main goal was to get the team to the finals.　　　　　　　
6.Fortunately,Mike headed the ball into the goal.　　　　　　　
7.A last-minute goal contributed to the victory of the team.　　　　　　　
8.Lacking professional knowledge is a bar to promotion in most professions.　　　　　　
9.She comforts me with a bar of chocolate.　　　　　　　
10.I bought a sandwich at a snack bar and ate it in the park.　　　　　　　
【答案】 1.标签　2.(不公平地)把……称为　3.不做(应该做的事)　4.骤然转换(话题)　
5.目标　6.球门　7.进球得分　8.障碍　9.(长方形)条,块　10.小吃店,小馆子
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner,making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.1.　　　.
Figure out why you exercise
It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy.For example,do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom Do you want more energy and confidence 2.　　　.
Pay attention to your thoughts
3.　　　.They can push you forward when things get tough.Also,they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals.Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track.
4.　　　
Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week,30 minutes 5 days a week,or whatever you’d like.Choose what works best for your lifestyle,whether it’s yoga,walking,or anything else that gets your heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.5.　　　.At the same time,it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time.
A.Thoughts are powerful
B.Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week
C.Moreover,it allows you to reflect on your progress
D.Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can
E.Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered
F.Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose
G.By being positive about your body,you will become happier and healthier
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活,并给出了一些实用的健身建议。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach...health and well-being.”可知,健身有益于身心健康。E项承上启下,承接上文的内容,引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文“It means identifying...energy and confidence ”可知,本段主要讲述的是要弄清楚自己锻炼的原因。F项是对上文内容的总结,指出坚持锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据本段小标题Pay attention to your thoughts可知,本段讲述的是想法的重要性。A项中的Thoughts与空后的They相呼应,说明想法很重要。故选A。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】 空处为本段小标题,概括本段主要内容。根据本段内容可知,本段讲述的是每周至少要进行150分钟的体育活动。B项与本段内容相符。故选B。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress...during moments of doubt.”可知,健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。C项延续上文内容,指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old,but this cheerleader proved to already be professional when she performed by herself.The 　1　 kid was a member of the local cheering squad,and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa,Florida.Peyton had been 　2　 this day for so long.However,when she and her mum 　3　 as quickly as possible,they 　4　 such surprising news.Her coaches were there,but for some reason,she was the only member that showed up.
This left little Peyton with two　5　.She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mum,Peyton was a little 　6　 this news as any child was.Once she
　7　 herself,though,she made the brave decision to perform 　8　.
“I was　9　 a lot,and I felt 　10　 in my stomach,” Peyton said.Although she felt nervous,Peyton 　11　 to put together a wonderful solo routine.　12　,this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say,she was very happy with her decision to take a
　13　.
“We were all proud of her,telling her how well she did,” her mum said,“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself,but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯).That was all a(n)　14　.We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 　15　,Peyton has entered the spotlight.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peyton Thorby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。
(　　)1.[A]frightened [B]tired
[C]bored [D]talented
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“this cheerleader proved to already be professional when she performed by herself”可知,Peyton很有天赋。故选D。
(　　)2.[A]working out
[B]looking forward to
[C]keeping away from
[D]getting on with
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“they were ready to compete (竞赛)”和空后“this day for so long”可知,她们准备参加比赛,Peyton期待这一天已经很久了。故选B。
(　　)3.[A]arrived [B]returned
[C]behaved [D]debated
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文可知,她期待这一天已经很久了,故此处指当她尽快赶到时。故选A。
(　　)4.[A]referred to [B]searched for
[C]learnt about [D]turned up
【答案】 C
【解析】 结合“such surprising news”可知,此处指她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息。故选C。
(　　)5.[A]levels [B]rules
[C]models [D]choices
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知,Peyton面临两种选择。故选D。
(　　)6.[A]disappointed at [B]eager for
[C]excited about [D]familiar with
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知,其他队员没有到场,她要么退出,要么一个人参加比赛,她对此应是感到失望。故选A。
(　　)7.[A]expressed [B]collected
[C]selected [D]respected
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“she made the brave decision”可知,她镇静下来,作出了一个勇敢的决定,collect oneself意为“镇定下来”。故选B。
(　　)8.[A]above [B]about
[C]away [D]alone
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知,她决定独自表演。故选D。
(　　)9.[A]shaking [B]exercising
[C]chatting [D]wandering
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据语境及下文“she felt nervous”可知,独自上场表演,她感到很紧张,故此处指她颤抖得很厉害。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]unfair [B]uncomfortable
[C]unlucky [D]unnecessary
【答案】 B
【解析】 结合下文“she felt nervous”可知,她很紧张,故此处指她感觉肚子不舒服。故选B。
(　　)11.[A]agreed [B]refused
[C]managed [D]afford
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据“Although she felt nervous”表达的让步关系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知,虽然感到很紧张,但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞,manage to do意为“设法完成”。故选C。
(　　)12.[A]Actually [B]Adventurously
[C]Safely [D]Hurriedly
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知,她完成了一段精彩的独舞,事实上,她甚至赢得了第一名。故选A。
(　　)13.[A]break [B]look
[C]chance [D]breath
【答案】 C
【解析】 结合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知,她决定独自表演,故此处指她很高兴自己决定冒险一试,take a chance意为“冒险”,为固定短语。故选C。
(　　)14.[A]measure [B]order
[C]promise [D]surprise
【答案】 D
【解析】 结合下文“We had no idea.”可知,大家都没有想到她会获得第一名,这对他们来说是个惊喜。故选D。
(　　)15.[A]example [B]achievement
[C]quality [D]opinion
【答案】 B
【解析】 结合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯)”可知,Peyton获得了令人难以置信的成就。故选B。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,上周末你参加了本市举办的一场自行车骑行活动。请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.你的经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
An Unforgettable City Ride
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
An Unforgettable City Ride
Last weekend,I participated in a cycling event themed “City Ride”,which was an amazing and unforgettable experience.
I started early on Saturday morning from the central square,cycling past parks,historic buildings,and bustling streets.I rode alongside people of all ages and backgrounds,sharing a common passion for cycling.Enjoying the fresh air and the company of fellow cyclists was really amazing.Overall,the city ride was truly a rewarding and fantastic experience,which has left me with a newfound perspective of a healthy lifestyle and deeper insights into our city.
I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.

展开更多......

收起↑