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命题大赛（贵州题型）
贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版Unit 5 单元学业质量检测卷
(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 得分： ）
班级: 姓名:
第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
( )6.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.Yes,it is. B.It's very clever. C.It's from Africa.
( )8.A.By building nature reserve. B.By train. C.In the sea.
( )9.A.Of course. B.The forest is very important. C.I don't like pandas.
( )10.A.I think so. B.Good idea. C.It doesn't matter.
( )11.A.I'm sorry. B.At 5:30. C.Have a good trip.
( )12. A.About 100 years. B.About 100 kilometres. C.About 4,000 kilos.
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话 内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.What kind of animal is in danger according to the speakers
A.The whale. B.The tiger. C.The panda.
( )14.How much does the elephant weigh
A.350 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.5,000 kilos.
( )15.How does Eric like lions
A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Scary.
( )16.What animals are the speakers talking about
A.Elephants. B.Lions. C.Pandas.
( )17.What should the speakers do to protect the whales
A.They should stop air pollution.
B.They shouldn't put food into the sea.
C.They should make rules on whale protection.
( )18.How will Betty go to the zoo
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.How did Maria feel after she read the report
A.Happy. B. Angry. C.Excited.
( )20.What must people stop doing
A.Cutting down trees. B.Polluting the Earth. C.Killing animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.What's Peter trying to do now
A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants. C.To look for elephants.
( )22.Why are elephants in danger
A.Because humans kill elephants for meat.
B.Because humans cut down too many forests.
C.Because elephants often die of illnesses.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.What is the film about
A.Animals in danger. B.Water pollution. C.Future life.
( )24.When will the speakers meet
A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 8:30 p.m.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Facts about the baiji dolphin
Living place Deep water in Yangtze River
Length Baby:about 80 to 90 cm
Adult:about 1.4 to 2.7 25._____________
Weight Baby:about 2 to 5 kilos
Adult:about 26._____________to 230 kilos
Food About 10 kilos of 27.________________a day
Lifetime About 24 years in the 28.________________
Swimming speed Within 30 to 40 km/h usually;60 km/h whenspeedfacing danger
Population Almost 29.__________________in the Yangtze River
other The last known living baiji 30.___________________in 2002
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.fewer B.importance C.save D.symbol E.only F.cut
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a 31. of China. Scientists say there are now 32. than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult(成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to 33. down these forests. Pandas can't find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the 34. of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help 35. the pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
A Volunteer's Experience at a Panda Reserve
Last summer, during my summer vacation, I decided to 36． at a giant panda reserve in Sichuan after seeing a documentary about panda protection. It has always been my dream to get close to these lovely national treasures. I was so 37． to get close to the lovely pandas, but also a little nervous because I knew nothing about panda care at first and was afraid of making mistakes. The guide at the reserve taught me a lot of basic knowledge patiently. He told me that pandas need fresh bamboo every day, and we must give them enough 38． to move around freely. Their living area should be clean and quiet all the time, especially for the baby pandas that were just born.
At first, I was slow at work, but after a few days of practice, I became much 39． at my job, and the keepers praised my progress. I learned to cut bamboo into proper pieces and feed the pandas gently, and even knew how to prepare fresh water for them on hot days. I also knew how to talk 40． the baby pandas with soft voices, and they would move their heads and look at me cutely, sometimes even walking around my feet. Every time I cleaned their house, I checked the environment 41． to make sure there was no danger for them, like sharp stones or broken branches.
This experience made me more 42． about wildlife protection. I saw how hard the keepers work to take care of pandas and how fragile（脆弱的） these lovely animals are in the wild. I found the pure 43． of staying with pandas is beyond words. It also let me know that small actions can greatly 44． the lives of animals in danger. Now I always tell my friends to care for animals, and I even share my volunteer stories at school to call on more people to join in protection work. This volunteer trip has brought so much 45． and laughter to my life and left me an unforgettable memory.
( )36．A． act B． join C． work
( )37．A． excited B． calm C． proud
( )38．A． food B． attention C． space
( )39．A． faster B． better C． more confident
( )40．A． to B． with C． for
( )41．A． quietly B． quickly C． carefully
( )42．A． happy B． crazy C． serious
( )43．A． joy B． sadness C． surprise
( )44．A． change B． improve C． ruin
( )45．A． fun B． stress C． pain
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Turtles' Long Journey
Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.
Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.
Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.
Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.
( )46．How long can sea turtles live
A．For more than 50 years. B．For more than 80 years. C．For more than 100 years.
( )47．Why do baby turtles get lost
A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot. C．Bright lights confuse them.
( )48．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish
A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags. C．Beach lights.
( )49．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles
A．They clean the beaches in the daytime.
B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.
C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.
B
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
( )50. What makes finless porpoises different from other whales
A．They are smaller.
B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins.
C．They swim faster.
( )51．Why are finless porpoises in danger
① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
( )52．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises
A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River.
B．It has allowed fishing in some areas.
C．It has set up nature reserves.
( )53．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart.
B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection.
C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises.
C
Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原).
In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas.
Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population (族群) and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes stand for good luck. It makes them very popular there.
In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year.
54. In which month do black-necked cranes start returning to Qinghai
A．May. B．April. C．March.
55．What does the underlined word "tough" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Natural.
56．How can we get on well with wild animals according to the passage
A．Feed them regularly B．Give them more space. C．Build parks for them.
58．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The development of marshes.
B．The history of Yushu in Qinghai.
C. The life, challenges and protection of black-necked cranes.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Orangutans(红毛猩猩) mainly live in trees. They have long arms and fingers to help them climb in the forest. They mainly live on fruit. 58. 　_____ Hundreds of different kinds of food have been found in their diet.
59. 　_____ They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the forest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What's more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves.
Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 60. 　___ Scientists notice there are fewer orangutans left in the forests than before. The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed. 61. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests. 62.　 　 .
A．Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans.B．There are many ways for orangutans to show their cleverness.C．Because if there is no forest, there will be no wild orangutans.D．This means orangutans are in danger.E．A large area of forest is cut down and burnt each year.F．They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects.
58.__________ 59.________ 60.__________ 61.__________ 62.___________
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整的回答。
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It can grow up to 30 metres long and weigh as much as 173 tons. That's about the weight of 25 African elephants!
Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat small sea animals called krill(磷虾). An adult blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in a day.
Blue whales are in danger. There are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left in the world. The main reasons are:
People hunt them for their oil and meat.
The ocean is being polluted, which hurts the krill that blue whales eat.
Ships sometimes hit blue whales, killing them.
We need to protect blue whales. Many countries have made laws to stop hunting blue whales. We can also help by keeping the ocean clean.
The blue whale
Size The blue whale is 63. _______________.
Living&eating ★ Live in the ocean.
★ Eat small sea animals,an adult blue whale eats up to 64. _______ of krill in a day.
Problem Blue whales are 65. _______________ because of three main reasons.
Action Many countries have made laws to 66. _________________the whales.
67. What can you do to protect the blue whale ________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
学校展开了一次“保护野生动物”的讨论活动，补全下面的内容要点。
68.善待野生动物对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us ________ _________ kind to wild animals.
69.由于栖息地减少，许多野生动物正处在危险之中。
Many wild animals are in danger __________ ________habitat loss.
70.在不准许的情况下猎捕野生动物是违法的。
Hunting wild animals ___________ ____________ is illegal.
71.我们应该保护所有濒危的动物，让它们远离危险。
We should protect all endangered animals and ________ them _________from danger.
72.如果我们齐心协力，就能为濒危动物带来巨大改变。
If we _________ ___________, we can make a big difference for endangered animals.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Now many wild animals are in great danger. They are becoming 73.______ (endanger) because of human74.____________(activity). People cut down forests, so lots of animals lose their homes. Some hunters even kill rare animals for money, which makes the situation much 75.______ (bad).
Giant pandas are one of the most lovely wild animals in China. They mainly feed on bamboo and live high in the mountains. At 76._________ (bear), baby pandas are very small and weak. It takes them a long time to grow up. Today the government 77.____________ (build) more nature reserves to protect pandas all the time. We hope more people can realize the 78.___________ (important) of saving endangered animals.
It is our duty 79.__________ (protect) wildlife. We should stop 80.__________ (buy) products made of animal fur. Also, we can tell our friends not to hurt wild animals. If everyone tries their best, there will be fewer animals 81.____________ (leave) in danger. One day, all wild animals can live 82._________ (safe) in the wild with us forever.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为"Let's protect wild animals!"的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：
1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？
2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？
3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？
4. 你的倡议：……
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let's protect wild animals!
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命题大赛（贵州题型）
贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版Unit 5 单元学业质量检测卷
参考答案解析
第一部分 听力
A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B
25.metres/meters 26.135 27.fish 28.wild 29.0/zero 30.died
听力原文
第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1.W:What did you do last weekend
M:We went to the zoo.We saw some interesting animals there.
2.W:Did you see any whales
M:Yes.I did.I took some photos of them.
3.W:How many pandas are living in the nature parks
M:About three hundred.
4.W:Which is your favourite animal
M:I like pandas best.They love to eat bamboo.
5.W:I have good news for you.We will go to the nature park to watch wild animals on April 15th.
M:That's great!
6.W:Hi,Tom!You look so excited.What's up
M:I went to the wildlife park with my family by bike yesterday,and we saw lots of animals there.
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
7.Is the giraffe from Africa
8.How is the government trying to save the panda
9.Will there be more forests for pandas to live in
10.Why not go to the nature park next summer holiday
11.I will go to the zoo for a holiday tomorrow.
12.How much does an elephant weigh
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
13.W:There used to be lots of pandas in China.But now they are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:You are right.We should try our best to protect them.
14.W:Do you know how big the elephant is
M:Yes,it is 350 cm tall,and it weighs 5,000 kilos.It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
15.W:What do you think of lions,Eric
M:They are scary.
16.W:Look at those baby elephants!
M:They are so cute and lovely.
17.W:How should we protect the whales
M:We should make rules on whale protection.We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea.We shouldn't catch them for food.
18.W:Greg,can you tell me how to get to the zoo Is it far from our school
M:Not very.You can take the,No.2 bus,Betty.The station is next to the zoo.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
W:Hi,George!I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently.
M:What does the report say,Maria
W:It says many wild animals are in danger.
M:I've also read a report about it recently.Is the magazine's name Nature
W:Yes,it is.After I read it.I felt very angry.Some people killed elephants for their ivory.
M:They are too cruel.In my opinion,people must stop killing animals for money.
W:I agree with you.People should know“No trading,no killing.”
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
W:Petter,can you tell me something about elephants
M:Of course.We are trying to save them.
W:Are they in great danger
M:Yes.Humans cut down too many forests,so elephants are losing their homes.
W:Oh,there isn't enough food for them.
M:Yes.As you can see,elephants are large and they eat much food every day!
W:Oh,we really have to plant more trees to save them now.
M:I agree with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
W:Do you want to see a film this evening,Tony
M:It's very nice of you to ask me.What do you want to watch
W:A film about animals in danger and what the government does to protect them.
M:I'd like to see it.I'′m doing my report about protecting animals.What time will it start
W:At half past eight.
M:So what time shall we meet
W:How about eight o'clock at the bus stop
M:OK.See you then.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
How much do you know about the baiji It is a kind of dolphin.People call it“Goddess of the Yangtze”.At birth,the baby baiji is about 80 to 90 cm long and it weighs 2 to 5 kilos.An adult baiji is about 1.4 to 2.7 metres long and weighs 135 to 230kilos.The baiji's favourite food is small fish and it can eat about10 kilos of fish a day.The baiji usually lives in deep water and can live for about 24 years in the wild.When running away from danger,the baiji can reach 60 km/h,but it usually stays within 30 to 40km/h.However,there are hardly any baijis in the Yangtze River for some reason.The last known living baiji Qiqi died in 2002.It was a sad thing.
第二部分 完形
第一节
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了熊猫的生存现状、习性，以及人们为保护熊猫所做的努力。
31．句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，现在已经成为中国的一个象征。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据 They have become so popular 及所给单词，可知，此处指熊猫是中国的象征。symbol象征，可数名词，a symbol of … 为“…的象征”，固定短语，故填symbol。
32．句意：科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。根据than 2,000 pandas及所给单词，fewer更少的，符合语境，fewer than固定搭配，少于、不足。故填fewer。
33．句意：但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据空后 these forests及所给单词，可知，此处指砍伐，cut down固定短语，砍伐，start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，不定式后面接动词原形。故填cut。
34．句意：它还告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据the...of saving these animals及所给单词importance重要性，不可数名词，符合语境，the importance of固定搭配，……的重要性。故填importance。
35.此处指中国政府正努力帮助拯救熊猫。save拯救，动词，help (to) do sth固定用法，帮助做某事。故填save。
第二节
体裁：记叙文 主题：环保意识与环保行为
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在四川大熊猫保护区做志愿者的经历，展现了这段经历给作者带来的多方面影响，核心在于突出志愿者活动对个人成长以及野生动物保护意识提升的积极意义。
36．句意：去年夏天，在我的暑假期间，在看了关于熊猫保护的纪录片后，我决定去四川的一个大熊猫保护区工作。act通常表示"行动；扮演"等意思，act at...不是常见表达与语境不符；join意为"加入"，一般接组织、团体等，join at...搭配错误；work有"工作"之意，work at...表示"在……工作"，符合语境，即决定去熊猫保护区工作。故选C。
37．句意：能接近这些可爱的熊猫，我感到非常兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为一开始我对熊猫护理一无所知，害怕犯错。get close to接近，excited表示"兴奋的"，看到可爱的熊猫，接近它们，人通常会感到兴奋，符合语境；calm意为"平静的"，与接近可爱熊猫时的激动心情不符；proud表示"骄傲的"，这里没有体现出骄傲的情绪。故选A。
38．句意：他告诉我熊猫每天需要新鲜的竹子，我们必须给它们足够的空间自由活动。food意为"食物"，前面已经提到熊猫需要新鲜竹子，这里强调的不是食物；attention表示"注意力"，与熊猫自由活动不相关；space表示"空间"，give them enough space to move around freely意思是给它们足够空间自由活动，符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：一开始，我工作很慢，但经过几天的练习，我的工作变得好多了，饲养员们也表扬了我的进步。faster表示"更快"，这里强调的不是速度，而是工作质量的提升；better表示"更好"，became much better at my job意思是工作变得好多了，符合语境；more confident表示"更自信"，文中重点说的是工作情况，不是自信程度。故选B。
40．句意：我也知道如何用轻柔的声音和小熊猫说话，它们会晃动脑袋，可爱地看着我，有时甚至会在我脚边走来走去。talk to sb.是固定短语，意为"和某人说话"，这里talk to the baby pandas表示和小熊猫说话，符合语境；talk with sb.虽然也有"和某人交谈"的意思，但talk to更强调一方对另一方说话，这里用talk to更合适；talk for表示"为……而谈；谈论多长时间"等，不符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：每次我打扫它们的房子时，我都会仔细检查环境，确保它们没有危险，比如尖锐的石头或折断的树枝。quietly表示"安静地"，打扫时检查环境重点不是安静；quickly表示"快速地"，这里强调的是检查的仔细程度，不是速度；与检查环境不相关；carefully表示"仔细地"，check the environment carefully意思是仔细检查环境，符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：这次经历让我对野生动物保护更加认真。happy表示"高兴的"，这里重点不是说高兴，而是对野生动物保护的态度；crazy表示"疯狂的"，不符合语境；serious表示"认真的"，made me more serious about wildlife protection意思是让我对野生动物保护更加认真，符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：我发现和大熊猫待在一起的纯粹快乐是无法用言语表达的。joy表示"快乐"，和大熊猫待在一起会让人感到快乐，符合语境；sadness表示"悲伤"，与和大熊猫待在一起的感受不符；surprise表示"惊讶"，这里不是强调惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：这也让我知道，小小的行动可以极大地改善濒危动物的生活。change表示"改变"，改变有好有坏，这里强调的是积极影响，用change不够准确；improve表示"改善"，improve the lives of animals in danger意思是改善濒危动物的生活，符合语境；ruin表示"毁坏"，与语境相反。故选B。
45．句意：这次志愿者之旅给我的生活带来了很多乐趣和欢笑，也给我留下了难忘的回忆。fun表示"乐趣"，brought so much fun and laughter意思是带来很多乐趣和欢笑，符合语境；stress表示"压力"，与语境不符；pain表示"痛苦"，不符合。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的生存情况，包括其寿命、繁衍过程中遇到的危险，以及人们为保护海龟采取的措施，强调应关爱海洋保护海龟。
46．B 细节理解题。根据"These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more."可知，海龟能活80年或更久，即超过80年。故选B。
47．C 细节理解题。根据"But this journey is dangerous - many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings."可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑的强光干扰它们，影响方向判断。故选C。
48．B 细节理解题。根据"Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food"可知，海龟常把塑料袋错认成水母。故选B。
49．C 细节理解题。根据"In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean."可知，志愿者关灯来引导小海龟找海洋。故选C。
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。
50．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They have round heads and no dorsal fins, which makes them different from other whales."可知，江豚与其他鲸鱼的区别是头部圆润且没有背鳍。故选B。
51．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing.Also, the construction of dams changes their living environment."可知，江豚濒危的原因包括水污染、过度捕捞和大坝建设，即①②④。故选C。
52．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, it has set up nature reserves along the Yangtze River."可知，政府采取的保护措施之一是建立自然保护区。故选C。
53．B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。核心主旨是江豚处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。
C
【解析】本文主要讲述了青海玉树黑颈鹤的生活、面临的挑战以及相关保护情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
54．细节理解题。根据"In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai."可知，黑颈鹤在三月开始返回青海。故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据"Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot"可知，tough对应"食物不足、天气多变"的艰难处境，意为"艰难的"，与Hard意思一致。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据"We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to thrive"可知，与野生动物相处的方法是给它们更多空间。故选B。
57．文章大意题。文章围绕黑颈鹤的栖息生活、生存挑战及保护措施展开，主要讲述的是黑颈鹤的生活、挑战与保护。故选C。
第二节
【解析】本文主要讲述了红毛猩猩的生活习性，以及它们目前面临的问题。
58．F 根据"They mainly live on fruit."可知，红毛猩猩以水果为生，讲的是它们的饮食习惯。选项F"它们也吃树叶、花朵，有时还吃昆虫。"符合语境。故选F。
59．B根据"They use tools to catch insects... What's more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves."可知，此处说明猩猩很聪明，选项B"有很多可以证明猩猩很聪明的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
60．D根据"Orangutans face many problems because of human activities."可知，此处说明猩猩面临很多问题，所以此处与猩猩所面临的危险有关。选项D"这意味着猩猩处于危险之中。"符合语境。故选D。
61．E 根据"The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed."可知，猩猩面临的最大的问题是森林被破坏了，所以此处与森林的破坏有关。选项E"每年都有大面积的森林被砍伐和焚烧。"符合语境。故选E。
62．C根据"Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests."可知，此处应是介绍森林对猩猩的重要性，选项C"因为如果没有森林，就没有野生猩猩。"符合语境。故选C。
第三节
【解析】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型、食物及处境并采取的措施。
63.30 metres long 64.4/four tons 65.in danger 66.stop hunting
67.I can protect the blue whale by keeping the ocean clean.
第四部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：68.to be 69.because of 70.without permission 71.keep;safe 72.work together
第二节
73. endangered 74.activities 75.worse 76.birth 77.is building 78.importance
79. to protect 80.buying 81.left 82.safely
解析：
73. endangered 解析：become 后接形容词，endangered 濒危的。
74.activities 解析：人类活动，用复数
75. worse 解析：much 后修饰形容词比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse。
76. birth 解析：固定短语：at birth 在出生时，用名词形式。
77. is building 解析：all the time 用现在进行时，表示政府一直在修建保护区。
78. importance 解析：the + 名词 + of…，important 名词形式 importance 重要性。
79. to protect 解析：固定句型：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
80. buying 解析：固定搭配：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
81. left 解析：过去分词作后置定语，animals left in danger 留在危险中的动物。
82. safely 解析：修饰动词 live，用副词形式 safely 安全地。
第五部分 写作
【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect wild animals!
My favorite wild animals are pandas. They are lovely and mainly live in China. I like them best because they are gentle and fun.
Wild animals are important to us. They help keep the balance in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes.
To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting.we don’t buy products made of animal fur. Also, we can tell our friends not to hurt wild animals.
Let's work together to protect wild animals and build a better world for them!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给材料以"Let's protect wild animals!"为题写一篇短文介绍自己喜欢的野生动物以及如何保护野生动物。首先，开门见山说明最喜爱的野生动物（熊猫），简单描述特点。然后，说明保护野生动物的原因。说明野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁。最后，提出保护措施，并发出倡议。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：keep the balance in nature保持自然平衡；cut down砍伐；build a better world建造一个更好的世界 等以及高分句型结构，如：To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. (动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体 ，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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