Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 综合素质评价(含解析,无听力原文及音频)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 综合素质评价(含解析,无听力原文及音频)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 综合素质评价
八年级英语上 (R版) (120分100分钟)
一、听力理解( 20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(  )1.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A.Chinese food. B.American food. C.Iranian food.
(  )2.What can Peter make
A.Hamburgers. B.Popcorn. C.Birthday cakes.
(  )3.Who will make breakfast in the kitchen
A.Jack. B.Jack’s sister. C.Jack’s father.
(  )4.How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes
A.About 10 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.
(  )5.How do they celebrate the festival
A.They dance. B.They sing songs. C.They have a big meal.
第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(  )6.What is Nancy looking for
A.Salt. B.Butter. C.Lettuce.
(  )7.What did Mom make just now
A.Hot pot. B.The cold dish. C.Rice noodles.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(  )8.Where will they have lunch
A.In the restaurant. B.At home. C.At a friend’s home.
(  )9.What will they have for lunch
A.Rice and vegetables. B.Salad and bread. C.Noodles and soup.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(  )10.How many strawberries does Mary need to make the milkshake
A.2. B.4. C.6.
(  )11.How long will it take to make the milkshake
A.About 15 minutes. B.About 10 minutes. C.About 5 minutes.
(  )12.What does Mary put on the top of the milkshake
A.Cheese. B.Chocolate. C.Candies.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
(  )13.What will the speakers make
A.Beef noodles. B.Beef soup. C.Mutton soup.
(  )14.How many tomatoes do the speakers need
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
(  )15.What will Dennis do
A.He will learn to cut up the beef.
B.He will cook the soup.
C.He will have two bowls of beef soup.
第三节:你将听到一道菜谱。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
A way to make chicken for dinner
First Mix some 16.   pieces,onions,salt and pepper together.
Next Fill the 17.   with the mixture.
Then ·Put the chicken in a 18.   oven and cook it for a few hours.·When it is ready,place the chicken on a large 19.   and cover it with gravy.
Finally 20.   the chicken into thin pieces and eat the chicken with vegetables.
二、阅读理解( 20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Tom plans to make some banana bread for his family.And here is the recipe (食谱).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )21.How much milk does Tom need
A.1/ 4 cup. B.1/ 2 cup.
C.1 cup. D.2 cups.
(  )22.What should he do just before adding vanilla
A.Mix sugar and butter.
B.Add eggs and milk.
C.Add mashed bananas to the bowl.
D.Mix in dry ingredients.
(  )23. What does Tom need in Step 4
①milk ②flour
③baking soda ④salt
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
(  )24.How long does Tom need to bake the bread
A.For twenty minutes. B.For about half an hour.
C.For about an hour. D.For ten minutes.
(  )25.In which part of the school newspaper can we read this passage
A.Sports News. B.The Daily Notice.
C.Let’s Cook! D.Just for Fun.
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning,it is possible to control your weight though.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be helpful to you.
Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate.A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
You’d better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth,try mints (薄荷糖)and fruit.They don’t have a fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off more calories.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )26.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may   .
A.bring you much trouble in your life
B.bring weight problems
C.make you worry about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
(  )27.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you’d better   .
A.not eat the high-fat food
B.turn away from delicious foods
C.not accept invitations to dinner parties
D.drink much water and have vegetables only
(  )28.The underlined word “feast” means “  ”.
A.big meal B.short break
C.long walk D.physical exercise
(  )29.People who have a sweet tooth may like    best.
A.lean meat B.oily dishes
C.chocolate D.salad
(  )30.The best title of the passage is   .
A.No More Delicious Foods B.Eat in a Smart Way
C.Take a Break on Holidays D.Burn Off Your Calories
C [四川广安中考]
In the West,Chinese food is becoming more and more popular,especially Sichuan food.Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.Now,many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的)dishes of Sichuan.Here are the top three of them.
Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tofu and beef.Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste,ma.There is an old story about it.It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点)on her face.
Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo.Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking.So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water.
Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish.It has the other name,gong bao ji ding.It’s made with chicken and peanuts.Its name comes from Ding Baozhen,an officer of Sichuan.The dish was his favourite.One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people.Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant,he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish.The dish got its name from this.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )31.What is Sichuan food well-known for
A.Its colours. B.Its smells.
C.Its tastes. D.Its stories.
(  )32.Mapo tofu is made with   .
A.tofu and chicken B.chicken and peanuts
C.beef and peanuts D.tofu and beef
(  )33.What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion
A.Mapo tofu. B.Hot pot.
C.Kungpao chicken. D.Hui guo rou.
(  )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks on his face.
B.Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people.
C.A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal and drinking cold water.
D.Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan.
(  )35. What is the structure (结构)of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
D
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month in China.
36.   This tradition dates back to the Song Dynasty.From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family,cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must.They not only cooked the dish for their own family members,but also sent it to others as a gift.37.   So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge” (寿福粥)and “Virtue Blessing Porridge” (德福粥).
Now,every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day.People usually make it with different kinds of rice,beans,nuts and dried fruits.Do you know how to make it 38.  
◆First,wash the rice and beans in water.
◆Next,put them into a pot.39.  
◆Then,cook them for one and a half hours over low heat (小火).
◆40.   And cook for another 30 minutes.
◆Finally,turn off the heat.
Now,it’s time to enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三、[周口期末改编]完形填空( 15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.People   41  the importance of a healthy diet.Everyone knows that food cooked at home is delicious and tasty.Many people like to cook   42  .They not only save money but also have fresh   43  delicious food.But some people are tired of making   44  at home.Because it is hard for them to cook.However,two kinds of   45  foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti(意大利面)and rice.Making them is quick,  46  and they are delicious.Now let’s learn   47  to make them.
Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.First,put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes.Meanwhile,you can make the sauce (调味汁).  48  an onion.  49  some oil into pepper and beef.After that,add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁),and cook them together with the onion pieces for a few minutes.Then put the spaghetti on a   50  .And the last step,pour the sauce over the spaghetti and   51  them together.Then,you can enjoy your meal.
When cooking rice,you must have a rice   52  .All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover.Then turn on the rice pot and just wait.It   53  takes about 30 minutes.During this time,you can make some vegetables or meat.After   54  a special sound,the rice is ready.But you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the   55  .Because it can make the rice more delicious.
(  )41.A.eat B.drink C.remember D.realize
(  )42.A.in the hospital B.at the restaurant
C.at home D.at school
(  )43.A.or B.and C.but D.so
(  )44.A.tea B.bowls C.cups D.meals
(  )45.A.smooth B.traditional C.patient D.polite
(  )46.A.hard B.happy C.simple D.tasty
(  )47.A.where B.when C.how D.what
(  )48.A.Make up B.Put up C.Turn up D.Cut up
(  )49.A.Mash B.Separate C.Pour D.Give
(  )50.A.fork B.dish C.menu D.seat
(  )51.A.mix B.heat C.discuss D.survey
(  )52.A.job B.corn C.pot D.bill
(  )53.A.hardly B.usually C.even D.mainly
(  )54.A.developing B.affording C.designing D.hearing
(  )55.A.cover B.pot C.dish D.oven
四、语篇填空( 15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节:[南阳阶段评估改编] 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
It is important for us to eat healthily.We should eat more vegetables and fruit,but not too many hamburgers or cookies 56.   they have lots of fat and sugar.My friend Lily was lazy and ate fast food every day while watching cartoons on the screen.She even gave up playing outside with friends,57.   choosing to lie on the sofa all day long.She thought she was a cool girl,but soon she found her weight was going up and her room was 58.   a mess—snack bags and empty drink bottles were everywhere.She 59.   mad at herself,so she started to change her eating habits.
According to a nutritionist’s 60.  ,Lily made a plan to improve her lifestyle.Now,Lily keeps a diary to write down what she eats—she no longer touches junk food,and instead makes a 61.   of fresh fruits and vegetables for breakfast every morning.She tries to eat 62.   salad and drink milk.She also takes a walk after dinner and has picked up jogging as a hobby.On weekends,she joins her neighbors,who were 63.   in the same town as her,to go 64.   in the nearby lake.These changes bring many benefits (益处)to her.She isn’t absent from PE classes anymore and looks more positive.She even shares healthy recipes with 65.  .She often says healthy food can spread happiness.
Remember that good habits make a healthy life.Eat well,stay active,and you’ll feel great every day!
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs
Fried rice with eggs is popular in China.It 66.   difficult to make fried rice with eggs.Even a primary school student can do it.First,fry the beaten (打匀的)egg.Add 67.    little oil to a hot pan,and pour the beaten egg in the pan and stir (搅拌)quickly 68.  break it up.Next,add the rice.Stir until they’re well mixed.Then,add the carrots,onions and mix them up.After that,add salt and white pepper,stir the mixture 69.   remove (移开)the pan from the fire.Finally,eat it.Pour the fried rice eggs 70.   a bowl.I can’t wait to eat.
五、补全对话( 5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning,Lily! Today is Mother’s Day.71.  
B: Let’s make a banana milkshake for her.I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: 72.   .The banana is our mom’s favorite.She must like it.
B: 73.   .Then,we need to peel the two bananas.After that,cut them up and put them into the blender.
(They finish doing it.)
A: 74.   
B: Pour some milk into the blender.
A: 75.    
B: A cup of milk.Let’s add some honey.
A: Wow! It looks so great.
六、书面表达( 20分)
和家人一起烹饪,是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪,每一步都充满了默契与欢笑,传递着关怀,品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息,描述你和父母一起做饭的一次难忘经历,简单谈谈烹饪过程,以及你的感受或收获。
要求:80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考信息:
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents.  
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 综合素质评价
一、第一节:1-5 ABACC
第二节:6-7 AB 8-9 BC 10-12 CCB 13-15 BBA
第三节:16. bread 17. chicken 18. hot 19. plate 20. Cut
二、A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制作香蕉面包的步骤和所需的东西。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片第二步的描述“1/2 cup of milk”可知,Tom需要1/2杯牛奶。故选B。
22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片第三步的描述“Mash 3 bananas Add them to the bowl”可知,加入香精之前需要添加捣碎的香蕉,故选C。
23. B 【点拨】信息组合题。第四步提到了flour、baking soda和salt,没有提到milk,故选B。
24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片第六步的描述“Bake(焙) at 180℃ for 30-35 minutes”可知,Tom需要烘烤30到35分钟,故选B。
25. C 【点拨】文章出处题。材料主要介绍了制作香蕉面包的步骤和所需的东西,可能出自和烹饪相关的栏目,故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食物,又不必担心体重增加的一些建议。
26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知,可能会带来体重问题,故选B。
27. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You’d better not have high-fat foods.”可知,最好不要吃高脂肪的食物,故选A。
28. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack.”可知,在离开家前往宴会之前,先吃一块低脂肪的点心,所以feast表示“宴会”,故选A。
29. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷糖) and fruit. They don’t have a fat content as cream and chocolate.”可知,如果喜欢吃甜食可能最喜欢巧克力,故选C。
30. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食物,又不必担心体重增加的一些建议,所以B选项适合作为本文标题,故选B。
C
【主旨大意】本文介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象,重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。
31. C
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is made with tofu and beef.”可知,麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。
33. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知,火锅被很多西方人认为是最辣的菜。
34. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知,火锅具有社交属性,B 项表述正确。
35. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,首段总述川菜特点,后三段分别介绍三道菜,属于总分结构,故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了腊八节的来历,以及腊八粥的制作过程。
36-40 ECBAD
三、
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性,以及意大利面和米饭这两种易做食物的简单制作方法。
41. D 【点拨】根据“It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.”可知,健康饮食很重要,人们意识到了这一点。故选D。
42. C 【点拨】根据“They not only save money but also have fresh... delicious food.”及前文提到家里做的美味食物可知是在家做饭。故选C。
43. B 【点拨】“fresh”和“delicious”是并列关系,用and连接。故选B。
44. D 【点拨】根据“Because it is hard for them to cook.”可知,是厌倦在家做饭。故选D。
45. B 【点拨】根据“two kinds of...foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面)and rice”可知,意大利面和米饭属于传统食物。故选B。
46. C 【点拨】根据“ Because it is hard for them to cook.”可知,很多人疲于在家做饭是因为对他们而言做饭太难了,However表示转折,应该选择与hard相反的词来描述,说明有两种食物可以解决这个问题,让做饭变得又快、又简单、又好吃。故选C。
47. C 【点拨】下文介绍了意大利面和米饭的制作方法,所以是学习如何做。故选C。
48. D 【点拨】根据“... an onion”可知,制作调味汁需要切碎洋葱。故选D。
49. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,应该是把油倒入到胡椒粉和牛肉里,应用pour。故选C。
50. B 【点拨】根据“Then put the spaghetti on a...”可知,意大利面做好后放在盘子里。故选B。
51. A 【点拨】根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti and... them together”可知,调味汁倒在意大利面上后要混合。故选A。
52. C 【点拨】根据“put some water and rice in the pot”可知,需要电饭煲。故选C。
53. B 【点拨】根据“... takes about 30 minutes.”可知,此处说明煮米饭通常需要的时间。故选B。
54. D 【点拨】根据“After... a special sound”可知,电饭煲煮好米饭会发出声音。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】前文说米饭好了,后文说最好等五分钟再开盖。故选A。
四、第一节【主旨大意】本文讲述莉莉因吃快餐变胖后,改变饮食习惯、养成健康生活方式,还分享食谱,证明健康习惯的重要性。
56. because 【点拨】前边建议少吃汉堡和饼干,后边说明其含大量脂肪和糖,表因果关系。
57. simply 【点拨】根据句意可知此处需要填simple的副词形式修饰choosing,意为“仅仅、只是”。
58. in 【点拨】in a mess意为“乱糟糟的”,描述 Lily 的房间状态。
59. felt 【点拨】feel mad at sb.意为“对某人感到恼火”,时态为一般过去时,故填felt。
60. instructions 【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示营养师的指导,用复数形式表示泛指,故填instructions。
61. mixture 【点拨】a mixture of意为“…… 的混合物”,表示果蔬混合的早餐。
62. more 【点拨】此处表示吃更多的沙拉,喝更多的牛奶。
63. born 【点拨】be born in意为“出生于某地”。
64. boating 【点拨】go boating意为“去划船”,是固定搭配。
65. me 【点拨】根据句意可知此处需填I的宾格,作介词 with 的宾语,表示“和我分享”。
第二节66. isn’t 67. a 68. to 69. and 70. into
五、71. What can we do for our mom 72. That’s great
73. First, we need to prepare two bananas
74. What do we do next 75. How much milk do we need
六、范文:
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and my mom’s birthday. We decided to make a big dinner together to celebrate this day.
We chose dishes like Cola chicken wings, mapo tofu, fried eggs with tomatoes, and the twice-cooked pork. I helped my mom to crack and stir eggs before frying them with chopped tomatoes. Dad handled the other dishes. The kitchen was full of laughter and delicious smells. After hours of cooking, our meal was ready. It tasted amazing!
This experience not only taught me how to make new dishes, but also highlighted the value of cooperation. Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. I hope we can cook together more often in the future.

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