资源简介

(共22张PPT)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
What can we do to prepare for the worst
(Section B 2a—2c)
人教版（2024） 八年级下册
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握自然灾害核心词汇及搭配，理解并运用复合
词在语境中的含义；通过例句模仿、语境填空、
小组讨论等活动，培养在语篇中理解和运用词汇
的能力。
2. 增强对自然灾害的认知，了解防灾减灾的重要性，
培养安全意识和社会责任感。
Learning objectives
Review
Retell Tilly’s story according to the pictures and verb phrases.
walk along the beach
enjoy the beautiful weather
notice the froth
explain tsunamis
tell the security guard
jump into action
right away
Ask and answer in pairs.
--What were you doing when / while ... happened --I was ...
--What were you doing at the time of ... --I was ...
Lead-in
Do you know these words Translate them into Chinese.
Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs.
hit
blow across
come
rock
happen
take place
land
sweep through
袭击；来袭
摇动；摇晃
着陆；登陆
来临；到来
发生
发生
吹过
席卷
Discussion
Which natural disaster can these words describe Make a sentence with each word.
hit
blow across
come
rock
happen
take place
land
sweep through
e.g:
What were you doing when the earthquake hit
When the typhoon landed, the boy’s family were having dinner.
Verb Collocations with Natural Disasters
Natural Disaster Verbs
Earthquake
Typhoon
Tsunami
Snowstorm
Flood
Drought
Wildfire
hit, strike(突然来袭), rock, shake, destroy(摧毁)
hit, strike, land, blow across, sweep through
hit, strike, sweep through, flood
hit, strike, blow in, move, start, cause
hit, strike, sweep away, cause
hit, strike, begin, cause
burn, begin, spread, sweep through, move
Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs. Use these collocations to make sentences.
earthquake: hit/rocked/happened/took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday.
_______________________________
typhoon: hit/landed/blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o’clock last night.
________________________________
tsunami: hit/came/swept through The tsunami swept through the village.
________________________________
2a
An earthquake happened in Japan yesterday.
A typhoon hit/blew across the village at 9 o’clock last night.
An earthquake rocked Japan yesterday.
The tsunami hit the village. / The tsunami came to the village.
席卷
Compound Words (复合词)
Guessing Meaning
A compound word is formed by two words. For example:
landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard
floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat
land (土地) + slide (滑动) = landslide (山体滑坡)
Please tell the Chinese meanings of the words in the box above.
Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean Complete the sentences using five of these words.
2b
landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard
floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat
1. The rescue workers need more _____________ to clear the streets.
2. The family built strong roofs to _____________ their house from heavy
storms.
3. The doctor listened to the man’s ____________ carefully.
4. During the storm, the ___________ nearly reached our windows.
5. People should avoid driving during a _____________ because it can be
very difficult to see clearly on the roads.
manpower
safeguard
heartbeat
floodwater
snowstorm
Types of Compound Words:
headache hard-working postcard southwestern
outgoing blackboard safeguard old-fashioned
waterfall oversleep sunbathe underline
Can you list some other Compound Words
headache
blackboard
postcard
waterfall
hard-working
southwestern
outgoing
old-fashioned
safeguard
oversleep
sunbathe
underline
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
What natural disaster is it in the picture
When and where did it happen
What caused it
Drought.
Let’s watch a video then answer them.
In August 2022, in Chongqing, China.
A great heatwave. /Wildfires.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
refuse drought warn hit safe wildfire
2c
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused _________ in different parts of the country. The heatwave __________ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large ___________ swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to _________, and _________ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers _________ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.
drought
hit
wildfires
safety
warned
refused
Read the passage, discuss these questions with your partner.
1. Who helped to put out the fires What did they do
2. What do you think of these people
3. Why was it hard to put out the fire
4. What can we learn from the story
Firefighters, police, volunteers. They put out fires, rescued people, warned others.
Brave, hardworking, helpful, etc.
Teamwork is important, never give up, the importance of safety, etc.
Because of the high temperatures and changeable winds.
... , and volunteers all worked together to keep the people ... safe.
volunteer n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做
(1)作可数名词，“志愿者”。
常见用法: volunteer worker /staff 志愿工作人员
volunteer team /group 志愿者团队/ 小组
volunteer project /activity 志愿者项目/活动。
The volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.
志愿者们帮忙分发食物给无家可归的人。
Language points
(2) 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，“自愿(做某事)”。
常见用法: volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth./v.-ing 自愿承担某事/自愿做某事
相关词形: voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的
I volunteered to help clean up the park on Saturday.
我志愿在周六帮忙打扫公园。
They made a voluntary donation to help the earthquake victims.
他们自愿捐款帮助地震灾民。
Section B (2a－2c)
Writing:
1. Verbs with Natural Disasters:
2. Compound Words:
3. Reading & Discussion:
Summary
Exercise
I. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1. An earthquake ________ (袭击 ) Japan the day before yesterday.
2. A typhoon ________ (登陆 ) on the coast of Guangdong around 9
o'clock last night.
3. The tsunami _______________ (席卷) the coastal villages, leaving
behind a scene of great damage.
4. Yesterday afternoon, the typhoon ____________ (横扫) the region,
bringing heavy rain.
5. The earthquake __________ (发生) fifty years ago and __________
(摧毁 ) the city overnight.
hit
landed
swept through
blew across
happened
destroyed
1. Not only firefighters but also villagers ____________ (volunteer) to
help those people in need during the landslide yesterday.
2. They _________ (rescue) two little children from the burning
building last week.
3. Thanks to those ____________ (firefighter), the wildfire was put
out in time.
4. Steve travelled to some _____________ (southwest) cities of China
and had a good time.
5. There is seldom sunshine in the ________ (rain) season.
II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
volunteered
rescued
firefighters
southwestern
rainy
Homework
1. Review the words and language points in this lesson.
2. Read the passage fluently and try to retell it by yourself.
Must do:
Describe a natural disaster you’ve experienced.
Try to do:
THANK
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
明元英语工作室：
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
WELCOME TO

展开更多......

收起↑