资源简介 Unit 4 课时作业(四)单元知识综合练(分值:48.5分)Ⅰ.熟词生义(共6题;每题1分,共6分)1.He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. 2.We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. 3.Humour also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 4.We live in the downtown area,so it is easy to go anywhere by public transport. 5.In general,I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. 6.We applauded and cheered for a goal scored by our own team. 【答案】 1.受到……的极大影响 2.克服 3.转移 4.交通运输 5.赞赏 6.鼓掌Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)Steps to a Creative PlayNow that plays are gaining increasing popularity,many students have tried to create their own characters and plots.1. .Let’s look at the following elements on how to create your own play! Select a catchy title.Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play.2. .Or at least it should set the tone.For example,if the play is about a lost item,a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. Create charming characters.In a short play,limit the characters to two or three.This allows for quick character development and reduces the complexity of interactions.The fewer characters,the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue.Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation.3. . Keep a simple setting.Descriptions will take up precious words,so plain settings work wonders.A setting like a park bench,a living room,or a cafe provides just enough context for the action.The setting should support the dialogue and conflict without needing too much explanation.4. . Introduce a small,everyday problem that the characters need to resolve.This problem should be something the audience can relate to,such as losing something,misunderstanding directions,or being late for an event.This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact.Offer an effective resolution (解决方法).End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended.Given the limited word count,the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue.5. . A.Create a difficult problemB.Introduce reasonable conflictsC.A reasonable ending leaves room for readers’ understandingD.Some have even had millions of followers on social mediaE.It should give the audience an idea of what the play is aboutF.An open ending can make a play more impactfulG.For instance,one is anxious and the other is calm,leading to an interesting contrast【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创作一部有创意的戏剧,并给出了具体的步骤和建议。1.【答案】 D【解析】 根据空前的“Now that plays are gaining...their own characters and plots.”可知,很多学生都开始尝试创作属于自己的角色和故事情节。D项进一步说明这些学生创作的作品受欢迎的程度,承接上文。故选D。2.【答案】 E【解析】 根据空前的“Begin by choosing a title...situation of the play.”可知,上文提到我们首先要选择一个能暗示戏剧中心主题或情境的标题。E项中的“It”指的正是上文提到的“a title”,是对标题作用的进一步解释,符合语境。故选E。3.【答案】 G【解析】 根据上文“Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation.”可知,前文提到每个角色应该在情境中有鲜明的个性。G项是对角色个性鲜明这一观点的举例说明,符合语境。故选G。4.【答案】 B【解析】 空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Introduce a small,everyday problem...and gives the characters a reason to interact.”可知,本段主要讲述的是要设置合理的冲突。B项能够概括本段内容,适合作这一段落的小标题。故选B。5.【答案】 F【解析】 根据上文“End with a quick resolution...or suggest an ongoing issue.”可知,上文说以一个快速的解决方案结束,或者让它开放式结局。鉴于字数有限,结局应该有效地解决冲突或暗示一个未解决的问题。结合内容可知,该处缺少对开放式结局作用的说明。F项是对开放式结局作用的说明,与上文内容相符。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance,they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this.However,to most Chinese people,Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 .In fact,many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China,such as Mulan,Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning,Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera.According to the legend (传说),Emperor Qianlong 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province.There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles,including Kunqu.Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing,four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790.Then,Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public.Over the years,Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. However,not all of the opera is sung.There are large parts of it which include one person talking,a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people.Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu.However,while the fighting moves are real,the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one.In fact,there are more than 300 styles of operas in China.Typically,the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.Some are found in 15 operas,but many are no longer found anywhere else. 【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生和发展,以及京剧的一些特色。( )1.[A]angry [B]sad[C]surprised [D]upset【答案】 C【解析】 根据上文“they may ask what this is about”可知,外国人第一次看到京剧时不知道是什么,因此会感到惊讶(surprised)。故选C。( )2.[A]culture [B]information[C]background [D]pronunciation【答案】 A【解析】 根据常识可知,京剧是中国文化 (culture) 中很有价值的一部分。故选A。( )3.[A]silent [B]famous[C]dangerous [D]harmful【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“such as Mulan,Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng”可知,此处指的是京剧中的著名(famous)民间偶像人物。故选B。( )4.[A]name [B]spirit[C]style [D]reason【答案】 C【解析】 根据这一段内容及本段最后一句“Over the years,Beijing Opera has 9 and changed.”可知,北京一开始并没有自己的戏曲风格(style)。故选C。 ( )5.[A]invented [B]broke[C]reminded [D]enjoyed【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文“Later when Emperor Qianlong...his 80th birthday in 1790.”可知,在他生日时,徽班被专门请去表演,因此,他应该是非常欣赏(enjoyed)徽班的表演。故选D。( )6.[A]performed [B]received[C]caused [D]checked【答案】 A【解析】 根据下文“four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790”中的“perform”可知,徽班是表演(performed)戏曲的。故选A。 ( )7.[A]classes [B]groups[C]schools [D]teams【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“Then,Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public.”中的“groups”可知,乾隆邀请了四个徽班团体(groups)进行演出。故选B。 ( )8.[A]his [B]its[C]their [D]our【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文“Over the years,Beijing Opera has 9 and changed.”可知,自此之后京剧形成,故可推断,徽班自此以后在这里安家,“their”在这里指代“Huiban groups’”。故选C。 ( )9.[A]developed [B]created[C]translated [D]divided【答案】 A【解析】 根据此句中的“and”可知,此处要选“develop”,和“change”是递进的关系。故选A。( )10.[A]for [B]by[C]in [D]with【答案】 D【解析】 a conversation with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人的对话”。故选D。( )11.[A]quickly [B]highly[C]slowly [D]easily【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“However,while the fighting moves are real...is more like dancing.”可以推断出他们非常擅长不同种类的中国功夫。be highly skilled in意为“非常擅长……”。故选B。( )12.[A]place [B]direction[C]way [D]sign【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文“in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing”可知,此处表示“以这种方式(way)”。故选C。( )13.[A]but [B]and[C]since [D]so【答案】 A【解析】 根据此句“Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one.”中的“not the only one”可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。 ( )14.[A]programmes [B]stories[C]books [D]marks【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“based on old legends in China”以及“Some are found in 15 operas,but many are no longer found anywhere else.”可以推断,中国戏剧中使用的故事(stories)基于中国的古老传说。故选B。 ( )15.[A]strange [B]scary[C]wild [D]certain【答案】 D【解析】 根据上文“ the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China”可以判断出,中国戏剧中的故事基于中国的古老传说,所以有些我们还可以在某些(certain)戏剧中找到,有些已经在别的地方找不到了。故选D。 Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著(original works),某网站发起以“Film or book,which do you prefer ”为题的讨论,请你写一篇英语短文,发布到该网站,要点如下:1.你的选择;2.选择理由;3.表达期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Nowadays,many classics have been adapted for movies.As for me, [写作指导]One possible version:Nowadays,many classics have been adapted for movies.As for me, I am obsessed with reading original works more than movies.Books have their own charms.To begin with,we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots from the original works.Meanwhile,the languages used in books are more vivid and impressive.Most importantly,books can cultivate our wisdom and inspire our imagination so that we can better understand the author’s ideas.I sincerely hope more and more students can pick up an original work and enjoy the same joy that I have while reading.Unit 4 课时作业(二)(分值:42.5分)Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共5题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)1.More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 2. (walk) in the street,I saw my friend. 3.Not (see) any fire engines approaching,Grant rushed to a side entrance. 4.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5.The city temperatures have returned from a record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1. (尽管住在几千米以外),he attended the course. 2. (不知道如何解这道物理难题),he asked the teacher for help. 3. (正在修理),the car isn’t available now. 4. (没有收到) the helmet (头盔),I telephoned the seller. 5.I often stayed up late at night, (练习我的部分). Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is one of the major Chinese opera categories.It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in China’s Cantonese culture,and involves music,singing, martial arts,acrobatics and acting.Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong,Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao,but also performed all around the world.Cantonese Opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern Opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty,and this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong,and mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time,Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century.With the unique combination of these different influences,Nanxi was developed into Cantonese Opera.Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling,music and fighting.The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances and actors appear on stage with similarly colourful face paint.Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements.In the beginning,Cantonese Opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty.Later,as Peking Opera became increasingly popular,it was strongly influenced by Peking Opera costumes.Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories (配饰) were added.Different roles require different costumes.For example,an actor playing the Xiaosheng,a very gentle role,wears a costume with long sleeves;while the Xiaowu,an acting role,demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily.Many well-known operas are still performed today,such as The Purple Hairpin and Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower,which originated in the Yuan Dynasty.Other Cantonese operas are adapted from western movies or novels.Generally,Cantonese Opera performers have to master four skills:singing,acting/movement,delivery of speeches,and martial/ gymnastic skills.Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture,Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了粤剧的发展历史。( )1.Which of the following is NOT the factor in Cantonese Opera’s development [A]Tunes of Guangdong.[B]Different opera styles.[C]A variety of dialects.[D]Folk melodies.( )2.What do we know about Cantonese Opera costumes [A]They were originally a reflection of clothing style of Yuan Dynasty.[B]They look more beautiful when they are made with more accessories.[C]They were designed based on Peking Opera costumes.[D]Performers choose different costumes according to the roles they play.( )3.What makes Cantonese Opera an intangible cultural heritage [A]Its exciting movements and difficult performances.[B]Its popularity and development.[C]Its colourful sets and face paint.[D]Its history and influence.( )4.What’s the purpose of the author in writing the passage [A]To prove that Cantonese Opera is the most popular opera.[B]To inform the readers of the development of Cantonese Opera.[C]To share the author’s experience of seeing a well-known Cantonese Opera.[D]To make a comparison between Cantonese Opera and Peking Opera.Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)The documentary,The Journey of Chinese Plants,has 10 episodes running for 50 minutes each, 1. (cover) tea plants,rice,soybeans,bamboo,flowers and gardens. The series discusses how plants have affected the world and have brought people back2. nature.The audiences can better understand the values of ecological 3. (aware) and human-nature coexistence.The production team spent nearly three years completing the series, 4. involved more than 200 people. The chief director of the documentary said 133 5. (photographer) visited many regions in China.He said the documentary captured the large primitive forests in the Yarlung Zangbu Grand Canyon for 6. first time and investigated the origin of Chinese tea plants near the region.Flowers 7. (plant) at the highest mountain elevation (海拔) in China were also recorded 8. (successful). “To make plants the main shooting subject was a challenge for me,” Li said.“But it was also an opportunity to make me review and rethink the meaning of 9. (live) things.” “I have more respect for nature and creatures through the process of using cameras 10. (record) the stories of the plants and through building up life archives (档案) for the plants via images,” he added. Unit 4 课时作业(二)(分值:42.5分)Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共5题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)1.More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 2. (walk) in the street,I saw my friend. 3.Not (see) any fire engines approaching,Grant rushed to a side entrance. 4.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5.The city temperatures have returned from a record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 【答案】 1.making 2.Walking 3.seeing 4.listening 5.allowingⅡ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1. (尽管住在几千米以外),he attended the course. 2. (不知道如何解这道物理难题),he asked the teacher for help. 3. (正在修理),the car isn’t available now. 4. (没有收到) the helmet (头盔),I telephoned the seller. 5.I often stayed up late at night, (练习我的部分). 【答案】 1.Living kilometres away 2.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem 3.Being repaired 4.Not having received 5.practising my partⅢ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is one of the major Chinese opera categories.It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in China’s Cantonese culture,and involves music,singing, martial arts,acrobatics and acting.Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong,Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao,but also performed all around the world.Cantonese Opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern Opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty,and this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong,and mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time,Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century.With the unique combination of these different influences,Nanxi was developed into Cantonese Opera.Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling,music and fighting.The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances and actors appear on stage with similarly colourful face paint.Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements.In the beginning,Cantonese Opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty.Later,as Peking Opera became increasingly popular,it was strongly influenced by Peking Opera costumes.Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories (配饰) were added.Different roles require different costumes.For example,an actor playing the Xiaosheng,a very gentle role,wears a costume with long sleeves;while the Xiaowu,an acting role,demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily.Many well-known operas are still performed today,such as The Purple Hairpin and Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower,which originated in the Yuan Dynasty.Other Cantonese operas are adapted from western movies or novels.Generally,Cantonese Opera performers have to master four skills:singing,acting/movement,delivery of speeches,and martial/ gymnastic skills.Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture,Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了粤剧的发展历史。( )1.Which of the following is NOT the factor in Cantonese Opera’s development [A]Tunes of Guangdong.[B]Different opera styles.[C]A variety of dialects.[D]Folk melodies.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,粤剧吸收了广东民间的旋律和曲调,融合了当时流行的许多不同的戏曲风格,不包括各种方言。故选C。( )2.What do we know about Cantonese Opera costumes [A]They were originally a reflection of clothing style of Yuan Dynasty.[B]They look more beautiful when they are made with more accessories.[C]They were designed based on Peking Opera costumes.[D]Performers choose different costumes according to the roles they play.【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different roles require different costumes.”可知,粤剧表演者要根据所扮演的角色来选择不同的戏服。故选D。( )3.What makes Cantonese Opera an intangible cultural heritage [A]Its exciting movements and difficult performances.[B]Its popularity and development.[C]Its colourful sets and face paint.[D]Its history and influence.【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,粤剧的悠久历史和重要影响使它入选非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。( )4.What’s the purpose of the author in writing the passage [A]To prove that Cantonese Opera is the most popular opera.[B]To inform the readers of the development of Cantonese Opera.[C]To share the author’s experience of seeing a well-known Cantonese Opera.[D]To make a comparison between Cantonese Opera and Peking Opera.【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了讲述粤剧的发展历史。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)The documentary,The Journey of Chinese Plants,has 10 episodes running for 50 minutes each, 1. (cover) tea plants,rice,soybeans,bamboo,flowers and gardens. The series discusses how plants have affected the world and have brought people back2. nature.The audiences can better understand the values of ecological 3. (aware) and human-nature coexistence.The production team spent nearly three years completing the series, 4. involved more than 200 people. The chief director of the documentary said 133 5. (photographer) visited many regions in China.He said the documentary captured the large primitive forests in the Yarlung Zangbu Grand Canyon for 6. first time and investigated the origin of Chinese tea plants near the region.Flowers 7. (plant) at the highest mountain elevation (海拔) in China were also recorded 8. (successful). “To make plants the main shooting subject was a challenge for me,” Li said.“But it was also an opportunity to make me review and rethink the meaning of 9. (live) things.” “I have more respect for nature and creatures through the process of using cameras 10. (record) the stories of the plants and through building up life archives (档案) for the plants via images,” he added. 【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《影响世界的中国植物》。这部纪录片共有10集,每集50分钟,涵盖了茶树、水稻、大豆、竹子、花卉和园林等内容。文章还提到了这部纪录片的制作团队、拍摄地点以及导演对于这部纪录片的看法和感受。1.【答案】 covering【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,“ (cover) tea plants,rice,soybeans,bamboo,flowers and gardens”作伴随状语,设空处应用非谓语动词,cover(涵盖)与其逻辑主语The documentary之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填covering。 2.【答案】 to【解析】 考查介词。bring sb/sth back to是固定搭配,意为“使……回到……”。故填to。3.【答案】 awareness【解析】 考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用其名词形式awareness,意为“意识”,不可数名词。故填awareness。4.【答案】 which【解析】 考查定语从句。分析可知,“ involved more than 200 people”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The production team,关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 5.【答案】 photographers【解析】 考查名词复数。可数名词photographer前有数量词133修饰,应用其复数形式photographers。故填photographers。6.【答案】 the【解析】 考查冠词。for the first time是固定短语,意为“第一次;首次”,作时间状语。故填the。7.【答案】 planted【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,“ (plant) at the highest mountain elevation (海拔) in China”作后置定语修饰名词Flowers,设空处应用非谓语动词,plant(种植)与其逻辑主语Flowers之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填planted。 8.【答案】 successfully【解析】 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词were recorded,应用其副词形式successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。9.【答案】 living【解析】 考查形容词。设空处作定语,应用形容词living,意为“活着的”;living things意为“生命;生物”。故填living。10.【答案】 to record【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 use sth to do...是固定搭配,意为“使用……做……”,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to record。Unit 4 课时作业(三)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.If the situation continues,it will have a positive influence on your (正常的) life. 2.I burst into anger when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his (缺席). 3.We should not mistakenly believe that we always (表现) as a result of some inner disposition. 4.Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand,she finally achieved her (最初的) goal. 5.Only with the greatest of luck did he manage to (逃离) from the rising flood waters. 6.The following card includes a (简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. 7. I can’t express to you how (感激的) I am for your help. 8.This (纪录片) showcases a series of true stories that focus on the efforts of volunteers at home and abroad. 9. (小说的) writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. 10.Jenny felt (紧张的) alone with strangers. Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.There was a great round of (applaud) when the dance ended. 2.If you’ve been treated (rude) by others,tell the administrators. 3. (overcome) your fears is half the fun of adventuring. 4.The first time I travelled to Yunnan with my parents,I was (extreme) excited at the beautiful scenery. 5.If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the cooking camp is (definite) the right fit. 6.I need to make some (arrange) for the meeting. 7.It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 8. (absorb) in reading,he didn’t even notice that it began to rain outside. 9.The job calls for a sense of (responsible) and great patience. 10.He joined a guided tour and was absolutely (disappoint) with the service. Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.Intelligence is (在某种程度上) something one is born with. 2.I hope I can (不辜负) what my teachers expect of me. 3.He tried to (逃过) the punishment,but it was in vain. 4.When he went back from abroad,he (发现他的家乡有了很大的变化). 5.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to (为……承担责任) your action. Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness.Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.“It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyang,who has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years.The body of a guqin is made of two parts,a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top.The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint,which can take months to finish.The strings (琴弦) of a guqin are traditionally made of silk;today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings.Sui learnt guitar as a teenager.He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father.During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Nei Mongol Autonomous Region,he listened to the guqin recordings in his father’s car and was attracted.“The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learnt,” he remembers.After returning to Beijing,he started learning the instrument.Later,he learnt how to make the guqin from Han Tingyao,a Beijing-based master artist.Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools.For example,the kind and quality of the wood are very important,so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces in search of the right materials.He gets the paint,which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion (腐蚀),from a single place—Rentoushan,a village in Maoba township, Lichuan City,Hubei Province.Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments.“Each guqin has its unique sense of reality,which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因、经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。( )1.Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang [A]Outgoing and loving.[B]Easy-going and careless.[C]Patient and careful.[D]Confident and responsible.( )2.When did Sui Yiyang learn guqin [A]Five years ago.[B]After the trip with his father.[C]During a party with his friends.[D]While visiting a famous artist in Beijing.( )3.Why does Sui travel at home and even abroad [A]Because he wants to learn guitar.[B]Because he wishes to visit the places of interest.[C]Because he hopes to become an artist like Han Tingyao.[D]Because he wants to find the good wood of making the guqin.( )4.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text [A]People. [B]Sports.[C]Travel. [D]Nature.Unit 4 课时作业(四)单元知识综合练(分值:48.5分)Ⅰ.熟词生义(共6题;每题1分,共6分)1.He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. 2.We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. 3.Humour also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 4.We live in the downtown area,so it is easy to go anywhere by public transport. 5.In general,I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. 6.We applauded and cheered for a goal scored by our own team. Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)Steps to a Creative PlayNow that plays are gaining increasing popularity,many students have tried to create their own characters and plots.1. .Let’s look at the following elements on how to create your own play! Select a catchy title.Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play.2. .Or at least it should set the tone.For example,if the play is about a lost item,a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. Create charming characters.In a short play,limit the characters to two or three.This allows for quick character development and reduces the complexity of interactions.The fewer characters,the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue.Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation.3. . Keep a simple setting.Descriptions will take up precious words,so plain settings work wonders.A setting like a park bench,a living room,or a cafe provides just enough context for the action.The setting should support the dialogue and conflict without needing too much explanation.4. . Introduce a small,everyday problem that the characters need to resolve.This problem should be something the audience can relate to,such as losing something,misunderstanding directions,or being late for an event.This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact.Offer an effective resolution (解决方法).End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended.Given the limited word count,the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue.5. . A.Create a difficult problemB.Introduce reasonable conflictsC.A reasonable ending leaves room for readers’ understandingD.Some have even had millions of followers on social mediaE.It should give the audience an idea of what the play is aboutF.An open ending can make a play more impactfulG.For instance,one is anxious and the other is calm,leading to an interesting contrastⅢ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance,they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this.However,to most Chinese people,Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 .In fact,many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China,such as Mulan,Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning,Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera.According to the legend (传说),Emperor Qianlong 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province.There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles,including Kunqu.Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing,four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790.Then,Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public.Over the years,Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. However,not all of the opera is sung.There are large parts of it which include one person talking,a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people.Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu.However,while the fighting moves are real,the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one.In fact,there are more than 300 styles of operas in China.Typically,the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.Some are found in 15 operas,but many are no longer found anywhere else. 【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生和发展,以及京剧的一些特色。( )1.[A]angry [B]sad[C]surprised [D]upset( )2.[A]culture [B]information[C]background [D]pronunciation( )3.[A]silent [B]famous[C]dangerous [D]harmful( )4.[A]name [B]spirit[C]style [D]reason( )5.[A]invented [B]broke[C]reminded [D]enjoyed( )6.[A]performed [B]received[C]caused [D]checked( )7.[A]classes [B]groups[C]schools [D]teams( )8.[A]his [B]its[C]their [D]our( )9.[A]developed [B]created[C]translated [D]divided( )10.[A]for [B]by[C]in [D]with( )11.[A]quickly [B]highly[C]slowly [D]easily( )12.[A]place [B]direction[C]way [D]sign( )13.[A]but [B]and[C]since [D]so( )14.[A]programmes [B]stories[C]books [D]marks( )15.[A]strange [B]scary[C]wild [D]certainⅣ.应用文写作(15分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著(original works),某网站发起以“Film or book,which do you prefer ”为题的讨论,请你写一篇英语短文,发布到该网站,要点如下:1.你的选择;2.选择理由;3.表达期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Nowadays,many classics have been adapted for movies.As for me, Unit 4 课时作业(一)(分值:46.5分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.A new colour scheme will (使改观) your bedroom. 2.Which (方面) of college life do you find most interesting 3.Once upon a time there lived a cold-blooded (王子) who wanted to control the whole kingdom. 4.The (女性) characters in the film left a deep impression on me. 5.The city has an (难以置信的) history and it will celebrate its 120th anniversary. 6.He found a narrow path on the (边缘) of a large lake. 7.The latest (版本) of the self-driving car will make its first appearance on public roads. 8.In 1922 he returned to his country and later became a leader of the modern (诗歌) movement. 9.The (技巧) I used to memorise those chapters can be used to memorise other things. 10.Learn to face (悲痛),or it will affect the rest of your life. Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共11题;每题1.5分,共16.5分)1.If you feel (energy),we can go out for a run. 2.A person’s facial expression may give away the person’s (emotion) state. 3.Smiling is clearly a (universe) sign of friendliness and approval. 4.It is said that renewable energy will continue its (explode) growth in a decade. 5.He cried with (angry) and frustration. 6.The local green life (move) is growing and people refuse to use plastic bags. 7.With the right (combine) of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 8.The (dazzle) diamond drove away the rays of the sun. 9.Spring is here and (romantic) is in the air. 10.The police made an (appealing) to the public to remain calm. 11.It’s (incredible) hard to maintain patience at all times with naughty children. Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.The thrilling film has had me (极为激动) the entire time. 2.The challenge we students are faced with is to (把知识转化为行动). 3.These temples have a long history and they all (追溯) the 12th century. 4.Seeing his puzzled look,I realised that my meaning didn’t really (被理解). 5.That young man’s interview didn’t go so well,which (没能如愿) to him. Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra band and a percussion (打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include drums,gongs (锣) and cymbals (铙钹).Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years.Its main melodies originated from “Xipi” and “Erhuang” in Hubei and Anhui respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790,when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during and after the reign of Emperor Qianlong under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics (杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologue (独白),martial arts and mime (哑剧).Later,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的历史、表演形式、伴奏乐器以及社会影响。( )1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can . [A]know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country[B]learn about different aspects of Chinese culture[C]know about the printing of various books in China[D]learn about different opinions about Chinese culture( )2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes [A]The applause of the audience.[B]The song of the performers.[C]The percussion band.[D]The orchestra band.( )3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to . [A]make themselves heard[B]fit in with the orchestra[C]get the right to go on stage[D]have a harmonious combination( )4.What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us [A]The performance of Beijing Opera.[B]The popularity of Beijing Opera.[C]The melodies of Beijing Opera.[D]The history of Beijing Opera.Unit 4 课时作业(一)(分值:46.5分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.A new colour scheme will (使改观) your bedroom. 2.Which (方面) of college life do you find most interesting 3.Once upon a time there lived a cold-blooded (王子) who wanted to control the whole kingdom. 4.The (女性) characters in the film left a deep impression on me. 5.The city has an (难以置信的) history and it will celebrate its 120th anniversary. 6.He found a narrow path on the (边缘) of a large lake. 7.The latest (版本) of the self-driving car will make its first appearance on public roads. 8.In 1922 he returned to his country and later became a leader of the modern (诗歌) movement. 9.The (技巧) I used to memorise those chapters can be used to memorise other things. 10.Learn to face (悲痛),or it will affect the rest of your life. 【答案】 1.transform 2.aspect 3.prince 4.female 5.incredible 6.edge 7.version 8.poetry 9.technique 10.griefⅡ.句子语法填空(共11题;每题1.5分,共16.5分)1.If you feel (energy),we can go out for a run. 2.A person’s facial expression may give away the person’s (emotion) state. 3.Smiling is clearly a (universe) sign of friendliness and approval. 4.It is said that renewable energy will continue its (explode) growth in a decade. 5.He cried with (angry) and frustration. 6.The local green life (move) is growing and people refuse to use plastic bags. 7.With the right (combine) of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 8.The (dazzle) diamond drove away the rays of the sun. 9.Spring is here and (romantic) is in the air. 10.The police made an (appealing) to the public to remain calm. 11.It’s (incredible) hard to maintain patience at all times with naughty children. 【答案】 1.energetic 2.emotional 3.universal 4.explosive 5.anger 6.movement 7.combination 8.dazzling 9.romance 10.appeal 11.incrediblyⅢ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.The thrilling film has had me (极为激动) the entire time. 2.The challenge we students are faced with is to (把知识转化为行动). 3.These temples have a long history and they all (追溯) the 12th century. 4.Seeing his puzzled look,I realised that my meaning didn’t really (被理解). 5.That young man’s interview didn’t go so well,which (没能如愿) to him. 【答案】 1.on the edge of my seat 2.transform knowledge into action 3.date back to4.get across 5.didn’t tick all the right boxesⅣ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra band and a percussion (打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include drums,gongs (锣) and cymbals (铙钹).Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years.Its main melodies originated from “Xipi” and “Erhuang” in Hubei and Anhui respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790,when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during and after the reign of Emperor Qianlong under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics (杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologue (独白),martial arts and mime (哑剧).Later,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的历史、表演形式、伴奏乐器以及社会影响。( )1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can . [A]know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country[B]learn about different aspects of Chinese culture[C]know about the printing of various books in China[D]learn about different opinions about Chinese culture【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,通过观看京剧,观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选B。( )2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes [A]The applause of the audience.[B]The song of the performers.[C]The percussion band.[D]The orchestra band.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐乐队组成。前者经常为和平的场景伴奏,而后者为战斗场景提供了合适的氛围。故选C。( )3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to . [A]make themselves heard[B]fit in with the orchestra[C]get the right to go on stage[D]have a harmonious combination【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知,由于管弦乐队演奏的声音很大,京剧演员用一种具有穿透力的歌曲风格使观众能够听得到。故选A。( )4.What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us [A]The performance of Beijing Opera.[B]The popularity of Beijing Opera.[C]The melodies of Beijing Opera.[D]The history of Beijing Opera.【答案】 D【解析】 段落大意题。根据文章最后四段内容可知,这四段主要介绍了京剧的历史。故选D。Unit 4 课时作业(三)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.If the situation continues,it will have a positive influence on your (正常的) life. 2.I burst into anger when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his (缺席). 3.We should not mistakenly believe that we always (表现) as a result of some inner disposition. 4.Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand,she finally achieved her (最初的) goal. 5.Only with the greatest of luck did he manage to (逃离) from the rising flood waters. 6.The following card includes a (简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. 7. I can’t express to you how (感激的) I am for your help. 8.This (纪录片) showcases a series of true stories that focus on the efforts of volunteers at home and abroad. 9. (小说的) writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. 10.Jenny felt (紧张的) alone with strangers. 【答案】 1.normal 2.absence 3.behave 4.original 5.escape 6.brief 7.grateful8.documentary 9.Fictional 10.awkwardⅡ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.There was a great round of (applaud) when the dance ended. 2.If you’ve been treated (rude) by others,tell the administrators. 3. (overcome) your fears is half the fun of adventuring. 4.The first time I travelled to Yunnan with my parents,I was (extreme) excited at the beautiful scenery. 5.If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the cooking camp is (definite) the right fit. 6.I need to make some (arrange) for the meeting. 7.It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 8. (absorb) in reading,he didn’t even notice that it began to rain outside. 9.The job calls for a sense of (responsible) and great patience. 10.He joined a guided tour and was absolutely (disappoint) with the service. 【答案】 1.applause 2.rudely 3.Overcoming 4.extremely 5.definitely 6.arrangements 7.absolutely 8.Absorbed 9.responsibility 10.disappointedⅢ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.Intelligence is (在某种程度上) something one is born with. 2.I hope I can (不辜负) what my teachers expect of me. 3.He tried to (逃过) the punishment,but it was in vain. 4.When he went back from abroad,he (发现他的家乡有了很大的变化). 5.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to (为……承担责任) your action. 【答案】 1.to some extent 2.live up to 3.escape from 4.found his home town much changed 5.take responsibility forⅣ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness.Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.“It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyang,who has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years.The body of a guqin is made of two parts,a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top.The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint,which can take months to finish.The strings (琴弦) of a guqin are traditionally made of silk;today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings.Sui learnt guitar as a teenager.He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father.During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Nei Mongol Autonomous Region,he listened to the guqin recordings in his father’s car and was attracted.“The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learnt,” he remembers.After returning to Beijing,he started learning the instrument.Later,he learnt how to make the guqin from Han Tingyao,a Beijing-based master artist.Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools.For example,the kind and quality of the wood are very important,so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces in search of the right materials.He gets the paint,which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion (腐蚀),from a single place—Rentoushan,a village in Maoba township, Lichuan City,Hubei Province.Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments.“Each guqin has its unique sense of reality,which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因、经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。( )1.Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang [A]Outgoing and loving.[B]Easy-going and careless.[C]Patient and careful.[D]Confident and responsible.【答案】 C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段的最后一句可推知,隋意扬有耐心而且很细心。故选C。( )2.When did Sui Yiyang learn guqin [A]Five years ago.[B]After the trip with his father.[C]During a party with his friends.[D]While visiting a famous artist in Beijing.【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容以及倒数第三段的第一句可知,隋意扬是在和他父亲旅行之后学的古琴。故选B。( )3.Why does Sui travel at home and even abroad [A]Because he wants to learn guitar.[B]Because he wishes to visit the places of interest.[C]Because he hopes to become an artist like Han Tingyao.[D]Because he wants to find the good wood of making the guqin.【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,隋意扬在国内甚至国外游历是因为他想找到制作古琴的好木材。故选D。( )4.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text [A]People. [B]Sports.[C]Travel. [D]Nature.【答案】 A【解析】 推理判断题。结合文章主要介绍隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因、经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟可推知,文章应选自报纸的“人物”版面。故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 课时作业(一) - 学生版.docx Unit 4 课时作业(一).docx Unit 4 课时作业(三) - 学生版.docx Unit 4 课时作业(三).docx Unit 4 课时作业(二) - 学生版.docx Unit 4 课时作业(二).docx Unit 4 课时作业(四) - 学生版.docx Unit 4 课时作业(四).docx