河南省郑州市外国语学校2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题(PDF版,含答案,无听力原文,无音频)

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河南省郑州市外国语学校2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题(PDF版,含答案,无听力原文,无音频)

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答案
一.听力 1-5 CABBA 6-10CBABB 11-15ABABC 16-20CAACB
二.阅读 21-23 CDB 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BCDD 32-35ABAD 36-40 EACBF
三.完型填空 41-45 CABCD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 ABCDD
四.语法填空 56. covers 57. is established 58. which 59. an
60. threatening 61. to protect 62.what 63. immediately
64.harmonious 65. to
五.写作
Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work
Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently
has organized a labor education activity.
During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the
school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school's greenhouse. We
first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every
piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly.
The whole process took us nearly three hours.
When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice
was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and
the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste
of hard work and its quiet satisfaction.
读后续写
Noah’s numb and aching hands seemed to echo his brother’s desire to quit. Bitten by
the freezing winter wind, both boys were utterly exhausted and their spirits sank low. For an
instant, Noah was tempted to follow Lucas’s suggestion. However, the trusting smile of Mrs.
Williams flashed through his mind, strengthening his sense of responsibility. “If we abandon
the task now, we’ll betray her trust and ruin our own honesty,” Noah urged Lucas in a
determined tone. Shocked and ashamed, Lucas immediately picked up his shovel again.
Shoulder to shoulder, they struggled on, sweeping away the thick snow until the whole
driveway was thoroughly cleaned.
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She cast a
glance at the immaculate driveway and wore a bright smile of approval. “You’ve lived up to
my trust completely; you’re truly dependable and sincere,” she commended warmly. Beyond
their expectation, she offered them an extra ten dollars as a bonus for their perseverance and
integrity. Overjoyed, the brothers held the money firmly, their eyes shining with pride. This
unforgettable experience made them realize that integrity and diligence would always pay off.
Carrying the valuable lesson in their hearts, they headed home, much closer to their beloved
red bicycle.
1英 语
(120 分钟 150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段录音读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a post office. B. At a cafe. C. At a library.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a taxi. B. Call off the appointment. C. Wait for the bus.
3. What was the woman’s problem
A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her key. C. She missed her flight.
4. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A new restaurant. B. A weekend plan. C. A cooking class.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Deliveryman and customer.
7. What happened to the woman’s package
A. It was stolen.
B. It was left in the wrong box.
C. It was picked up by her husband.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the man’s major
A. Environmental Science. B. Computer Science. C. Business Administration.
9. What does the woman say about the program
A. It pays very well.
B. It involves field research.
C. It requires strong coding skills.
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10. What will the man probably do
A. Talk to his professor. B. Apply for the program. C. Look for another opportunity.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。
11. What caused the woman to miss the viewing
A. Preparing for exams. B. Visiting another flat. C. Making a schedule.
12. What worried the woman
A. Paying the rent. B. Moving the furniture. C. Decorating the kitchen.
13. What does the woman intend to do
A. To rent a house. B. To buy a fridge. C. To make a bargain.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。
14. What is the woman’s concern about her trip to Suzhou
A. High cost. B. Cultural barrier. C. Unsuitable accommodation.
15. What advice does the man offer
A. Stay in a hotel. B. Book a tour ahead. C. Respect local customs.
16. How can a few basic phrases help
A. Appreciate poetry. B. Learn the language. C. Communicate with people.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. What does the speech focus on
A. A latest landmark. B. A new city. C. A parking garage.
18. What was the biggest challenge in building the park
A. Fund shortage. B. Limited land. C. Public opposition.
19. What makes the park unique
A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its sustainability.
20. What impact will the park probably have
A. It will increase local property values.
B. It will become a model for other cities.
C. It will reduce air pollution significantly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题 2. 5分,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Moves for a Connected Community
Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban
development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’
practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs,
2
our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.
The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats,
lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon
request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where
cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience.
Program Details
Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour
E-bikes & Off season $6
1
e-scooters Peak season $8
Other types of Off season $25
4
vehicles Peak season $40
Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15th to
August 31st); other times are in the off-season.
Book & Return
·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.
·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate.
·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app.
Who Can Join
The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is
provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for
seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group.
For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street.
21. What is the purpose of the program
A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life.
B. To boost the sales of electric cars.
C. To solve travel issues for residents.
D. To advertise an energy-saving app.
22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July
A. $64. B. $68. C. $76. D.$70.
23. What is offered to new users of the program
A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide.
C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus.
B
For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself
dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to other custom
3
pieces, were showed in the covers of the hottest magazines.
But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible
accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者 )in 1983—approached her to design stylish,
comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was
to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in
a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I.” says the designer. “The world was my
market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精
品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.
“Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’
re sitting What happens to the clothes Where are they getting together ” Camilleri explains.
“We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.”
Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car
accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in
his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding
trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫 ). She says clothing
stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself
differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to
fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity.
“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her
success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a
truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,”
Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says.
24. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique
A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit.
C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4
A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting.
26. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker.
B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor.
C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader.
D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator.
27. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri
A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking.
C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional.
C
In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of
a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of
4
algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank,
which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of
links on each page.
Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web
landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine
version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and
discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild.
Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s
been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human
tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything
new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and
artists over and over.
The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms
threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas
while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires
those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and
advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments.
We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot,
remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集 ). And it’s why the clothes younger generations
consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood.
Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation,
taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen.
28. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998
A. They broke its original promise.
B. They boosted its development.
C. They prevented it from going wild.
D. They shifted its focus to individuality.
29. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content according to paragraph3
A. It can always amaze and excite us.
B. It is based on complex calculations.
C. It features repetition and predictability.
D. It matches our ever-changing tastes.
30. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5
A. To highlight the universality of algorithms.
B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation.
C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles.
D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
5
A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms.
B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design.
C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms.
D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap.
D
On Floreana Island in the Galápagos, ecological restoration has moved far beyond
small-scale trials. Today, scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more
ambitious: restoring an entire populated island ecosystem.
The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project, led by the Galápagos National Park
Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations, aims not only to remove
invasive species but also to rebuild damaged habitats. Experts emphasize that habitat
restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts. Reintroducing native species
cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired. As one ecologist explains, restoring
habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back.
Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history. Roughly comparable
to a small city in area, the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant
spread. Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight
and prevent native plants from regenerating. In particular, Scalesia forests — home to many
native species — have been severely affected. Although these forests may appear healthy
from a distance, young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants, threatening the forest’s
long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island.
This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction, including the Little
Vermilion Flycatcher. The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding. Without
suitable forest conditions, releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk
further population decline.
Restoration is complex and labor-intensive. Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed,
and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years. Scientists are also exploring biological
control methods, though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid
unintended ecological consequences.
Rather than restoring separate areas, the team is working systematically to rebuild large,
connected habitats. The project will take decades, but its success could offer valuable lessons
for island conservation worldwide, demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore
ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection.
32. Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house
A. To show that repair must come first.
B. To emphasize the urgency of removal.
C. To suggest invasive species are harmless.
6
D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems.
33. What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process
A. It needs the approval of the government.
B. It requires repeated and sustained effort.
C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds.
D. It may cause population decline of birds.
34. What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph
A. It may guide future initiatives globally.
B. It may separate former connected habitats.
C. It may solve all island conservation problems.
D. It may expand areas for human activities.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Global Island Conservation Lessons
B. Invasive Species Threatening Floreana
C. Scalesia Forests Protection on Floreana
D. Ambitious ecosystem restoration on Floreana
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
What Do Our Dreams Tell Us
Dreams are an integral part of healthy sleep. The average person spends roughly two
hours dreaming each night. Yet even with this significant time, the phenomenon remains
mysterious.
What role do dreams play Dream researcher Alan Siegel calls dreams an entrance to our
inner selves—they help process emotions and tackle tough problems we struggle with while
awake. Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory. 36
It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience. Put simply, their
research shows that dreams are the brain’s innate way to work through our inner struggles and
make sense of our memories.
Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures. 37 Whether tumbling from
a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear. A sense of
helplessness lingers too. They tend to symbolize lost control or hidden insecurity. In contrast,
flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free—it fills
dreamers with joy. 38 Such dreams usually reflect a yearning for freedom or independence.
Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from
anxiety—about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life. 39 Even negative
pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance. After all, the brain processes stress ahead
of time. Similarly, dreams of getting lost are frequent. Wandering unfamiliar streets, missing a
7
train, or struggling to find a destination—these reflect uncertainty and confusion. They often
mirror life’s transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth. 40
Dreams are deeply personal. You’re the best interpreter of your own dreams. Paying
attention to their themes and the feelings they stir can unlock profound insights. These
insights help you better understand your inner world and build greater self-awareness.
A. Falling is one of the most common.
B. Interestingly, there exists a silver lining.
C. It also brings a strong sense of empowerment(掌控感).
D. Such mental activities simply sort unconnected ideas.
E. Replaying past events, big and small, is nature’s clever design.
F. In these times, it’s normal to feel adrift or unsure of our next steps.
G. Transition periods usually disappear when confusion fades in dreams.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were 41 , well
ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — 42 that I knew
to be beneficial or rewarding.
I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t 43
myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to 44 my
plans, I found that I 45 not only how much it was possible, but also my 46 to
do so.
As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt
like another 47 — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do.
Arriving to have dinner with friends became 48 to a work meeting; they registered
the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was
49 me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a 50
standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be 51 or tired.
Moving to Norwich helped me 52 this habit. Within months, I rediscovered
the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily 53 , because I had fewer local
friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was
having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at 54
pace.
My newly 55 schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt
like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about
being your “true self”.
41. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back
42. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines
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43. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage
44. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon
45. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated
46. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility
47. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure
48. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential
49. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding
50. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic
51. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined
52. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document
53. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer
54. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck
55. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s
well-being. It 56 (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber,
cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th 57 (establish) as
National Security Education Day every year, 58 aims to raise public awareness of
safeguarding national security.
With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become
59 increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive
information, 60 (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals.
As teenagers, we have a responsibility 61 (protect) our country. We should be
cautious about 62 we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from
harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers 63
(immediate).
Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every
citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and 64 (harmony)
society. National security is closely related 65 our daily lives. Protecting our
country is protecting our own happiness and future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of
Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的过程;
2.收获与感想。
9
注意: 1.词数不少于80; 2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。
Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work
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第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s
shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For
months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach.
When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They
grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work.
They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their
walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring
hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped.
Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the
driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs.
Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her
10
driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and
placed it into Noah’s hand.
“I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable
hands.”
The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the
entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement
carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature
dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木), their muscles ached, and
the long driveway seemed endless.
Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration. “Let’s just go. She’ll never
know we didn’t finish.”
注意:(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words to quit.
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As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned.
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