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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit7 Charities 单元过关训练
一、请根据所给的汉语或音标、首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.The pioneers in the ______ (医疗的) area have left us so much useful knowledge.
2.ohn was about to speak but his mum raised a finger to her ______ (嘴唇).
3. Queen Elizabeth II supported over 600 ______ (慈善机构) and had a close connection with the public in her 70-year reign(在位时期).
4.Some v______ often help the old people tidy their flats at weekends.
5. Zhang Guimei founded the first f______ high school for girls in mountain areas.
6.Although I didn't pass that i______, I gained valuable experience.
7. The nurse heard the alarm sound and immediately ran to check on p______.
8.In the dark night, b______ of stars and the moon light the sky.
9. Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kju d/ ______ many people in the war.
10. This is a rare /ke s/ ______ of spontaneous recovery from the disease.
二、单项选择
1.They ______ a new student club to help international students.
A. invited B. invented C. founded D. received
2.Mike ______ a boy from the fire and we can't praise him too much.
A. saved B. pushed C. brought D. asked
3.There are ______ people in this city now, and ______ people in other places want to live here too.
A. millions of; two millions B. million of; two millions
C. millions of; two million D. million of; two millions of
4.Our parents provide us ______ almost everything we need. We should care for them when they are old.
A. for B. with C. on D. at
5.Not only my parents but also I ______ too busy to ______ a holiday last year.
A. was; afford B. were; offer C. was; offer D. were; afford
6.Have a/an ______ in life, or your energy will be wasted.
A. action B. aim C. mistake D. rule
7. Please think about it! This project can bring you more ______ than you think.
A. rests B. purposes C. benefits D. experiences
8.Mrs Green is very ______ to the neighbour who helped her child out of the fire.
A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful
9. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful. —Yes. They ______ last week.
A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted
10.—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ______ the photo ______ —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty.
A. did; take B. was; taken C. does; take D. are; taken
11.The students ______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach
12.With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
13.These kinds of pens ______ quickly in all the shops. They ______.
A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out
C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out
14.—Did you go to Jack's birthday party —No, I ______.
A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite
15.The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home.
A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message
16.The doctor warned us that a new ______ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often.
A. bacteria B. virus C. fever D. cough
17.They are just little children. It's ______ for them to finish the hard work.
A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable
18.—Is Bob your son, Mr Brown —Yes, he's my youngest child. I have three ______ others.
A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse
三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher will organize a charity sale for this local ______ (organize) next month.
2.We should understand the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
3.The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ______ (breathe).
4.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they ______ (solve).
5.He went ______ (direct) into his room after work, without saying anything.
6.Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ______ (blind).
7. The Chinese traditional poems ______ (sing) to spread by popular singers.
8.Two more methods ______ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
9. The People's Republic of China was ______ (found) on the first of October, 1949.
10.Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ______ (champion).
11.One of the most ______ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats.
12.Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ______ (right) of many Africans.
13.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty ______ (climb) it in such a short time alone.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句)
This machine ______ ______ ______ cut paper by us.
2.That sign means: Don't smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变)
That sign means ______ ______ isn't ______ inside the library.
3.I'm going to watch a movie this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are you going to ______ this weekend
4.Training pets is necessary for good behaviour. (改为同义句)
It is necessary ______ ______ pets for good behaviour.
五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。 More people and money are ______ ______ with the charity work.
2.昨天上午，我爷爷接受了手术。 My grandfather ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning.
3.这些孩子上周应邀登机，来了解飞机是如何飞行的。 Last week, the children ______ ______ ______ board to learn about how the plane flies.
4.许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。 Many patients can't afford to ______ ______ ______.
5.请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。
Please ______ ______ everything is ready before you go on a trip.
6.只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
You can ______ ______ as long as you study hard.
7.因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。
The internet ______ ______ with a lot of information to look up.
8.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。
She ______ ______ the job interview because she overslept.
1. needed to carry2. had an operation3. were invited to4. go to hospital5.make sure6. make progress
7.provides us8. missed out on
六、语法训练
A.单项选择
1．The Lantern Festival ________ on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating
2．—Do you enjoy the steamed fish
—Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious.
A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added
3．A science festival ________ in our school every April.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held
4．—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．are clean C．are cleaning D．will clean
5．The old photos often make me think of my happy childhood. In other words, I ________ of my happy childhood by the old photos.
A．remind B．am reminded C．reminded D．was reminded
6．I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA．
A．introduces B．has introduced C．introduced D．was introduced
7．The story tells us that bad people ________ in the end.
A．punish B．punished C．are punished D．were punished
8．AI has had a great influence on learning methods since it ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced
9．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday
—I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk.
A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded
10．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop.
A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired
B．完成句子
1．They were playing basketball at that time.（改为被动语态思路的同义改写，考查结构）
Basketball ________ ________ ________ by them at that time.
2．The students planted 100 trees in the neighbourhood last spring. (保持句意基本不变)
One hundred trees ________ ________ by the students in the neighbourhood last spring.
3．Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. （同义句转换）
The telephone ________ ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
4．People cut the painting into two parts.（同义句转换）
The painting ________ ________ ________ two parts by people.
5．Grandpa tells us stories every day. (同义句转换)
Stories _____ _____ _____ us every day by Grandpa.
6．Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.（改为同义句）
People aged over 60 ________ ________ ________ ________ breakfast every day in this village.
七、语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can I become a better person This question ______1______ (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time ______2______ (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better people, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, ______3______ they wouldn't like to. After two-week training, I became more skilled and got ______4______ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ______5______ (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall ______6______ (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
______7______ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold ______8______ charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures ______9______ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question ______10______ how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
八、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her ______1______ should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby. This nursing home was in ______2______ of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of ______3______ a market at school on Saturday. The event ______4______ from 9:00 a. m. until 5:00 p. m. Since it was ______5______, everyone in the club worked to make the event a success.
In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to ______6______ anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To ______7______ variety(多样性)to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the ______8______ of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce costs. ______9______ one person's rubbish is another person's gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most ______10______, it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old.
九、书面表达
红十字会(The Red Cross)正在招募志愿者,要求每位想加入的同学写一篇短文,谈谈自己对红十字会的认识和参与志愿活动的感受。请你帮助Simon完成这篇短文,词数100左右,
具体内容如下:
Introduction 一个国际组织,成立于1863年
Aim 致力于救助有需要的人;培训当地的医务人员
Personal Experience 曾经为一名……的同学筹款
……
Hope 希望将来积极参加活动
注意:1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥,以使文章连贯;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Unit 7 Charities 单元过关训练
一、请根据所给的汉语或音标、首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.The pioneers in the ______ (医疗的) area have left us so much useful knowledge.
2.ohn was about to speak but his mum raised a finger to her ______ (嘴唇).
3. Queen Elizabeth II supported over 600 ______ (慈善机构) and had a close connection with the public in her 70-year reign(在位时期).
4.Some v______ often help the old people tidy their flats at weekends.
5. Zhang Guimei founded the first f______ high school for girls in mountain areas.
6.Although I didn't pass that i______, I gained valuable experience.
7. The nurse heard the alarm sound and immediately ran to check on p______.
8.In the dark night, b______ of stars and the moon light the sky.
9. Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kju d/ ______ many people in the war.
10. This is a rare /ke s/ ______ of spontaneous recovery from the disease.
【答案】1. medical2. lips3. charities4. volunteers5. free 6. interview7. patients8. billions9. cured10. case
二、单项选择
1.They ______ a new student club to help international students.
A. invited B. invented C. founded D. received
2.Mike ______ a boy from the fire and we can't praise him too much.
A. saved B. pushed C. brought D. asked
3.There are ______ people in this city now, and ______ people in other places want to live here too.
A. millions of; two millions B. million of; two millions
C. millions of; two million D. million of; two millions of
4.Our parents provide us ______ almost everything we need. We should care for them when they are old.
A. for B. with C. on D. at
5.Not only my parents but also I ______ too busy to ______ a holiday last year.
A. was; afford B. were; offer C. was; offer D. were; afford
6.Have a/an ______ in life, or your energy will be wasted.
A. action B. aim C. mistake D. rule
7. Please think about it! This project can bring you more ______ than you think.
A. rests B. purposes C. benefits D. experiences
8.Mrs Green is very ______ to the neighbour who helped her child out of the fire.
A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful
9. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful. —Yes. They ______ last week.
A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted
10.—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ______ the photo ______ —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty.
A. did; take B. was; taken C. does; take D. are; taken
11.The students ______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach
12.With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
13.These kinds of pens ______ quickly in all the shops. They ______.
A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out
C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out
14.—Did you go to Jack's birthday party —No, I ______.
A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite
15.The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home.
A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message
16.The doctor warned us that a new ______ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often.
A. bacteria B. virus C. fever D. cough
17.They are just little children. It's ______ for them to finish the hard work.
A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable
18.—Is Bob your son, Mr Brown —Yes, he's my youngest child. I have three ______ others.
A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse
1.C解析：A. invited 邀请；B. invented 发明；C. founded 创立、建立；D. received 收到。句意为“他们______一个新的学生俱乐部来帮助国际学生”，选founded。
2.A解析：A. saved 拯救；B. pushed 推；C. brought 带来；D. asked 询问。“save sb from the fire”意为“从火中救出某人”，符合句意。
3.C解析：million的用法：① 与具体数字连用，用单数，如two million；② 表示不确定的“数百万”，用millions of。因此选C。
4.B解析：固定搭配“provide sb with sth”，意为“为某人提供某物”。
5. A解析：“not only...but also...”遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，last year表明用一般过去时，故be动词用was；afford a holiday意为“负担得起假期”，offer意为“提供”，不符合句意。
6. B解析：A. action 行动；B. aim 目标；C. mistake 错误；D. rule 规则。句意为“人生要有一个______，否则你的精力会被浪费”，选aim。
7. C解析：A. rests 休息；B. purposes 目的；C. benefits 益处；D. experiences 经历。句意为“这个项目能给你带来比想象中更多的______”，选benefits。
8. C解析：A. forgetful 健忘的；B. careful 小心的；C. grateful 感激的；D. useful 有用的。“be grateful to sb”意为“对某人感激”，符合句意。
9. C解析：they指代flowers，与plant是被动关系；last week表明用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。
10.B解析：主语the photo与take是被动关系，且拍照是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。photo为单数，故用was taken。
11.A解析：主语the students与teach是被动关系，yesterday表明用一般过去时。students为复数，被动语态结构为were taught。
12.B解析：主语Chinese（汉语）与speak是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is spoken。
13.B解析：① 表示主语的性质、特征时，用主动形式表被动含义，write well意为“书写流畅”，排除A、C；② 主语these kinds of pens与sell out是被动关系，用被动语态are sold out，意为“被卖光”。
14.B解析：根据问句的Did可知时态为一般过去时，I与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态wasn't invited。
15.B解析：A. sound 声音；B. spread 传播；C. noise 噪音；D. message 信息。句意为“去年冬天流感的______非常快，很多学生不得不待在家里”，选spread。
16.B解析：A. bacteria 细菌；B. virus 病毒；C. fever 发烧；D. cough 咳嗽。句意为“医生警告我们一种新______正在导致很多人生病，我们应该勤洗手”，选virus。
17.C解析：A. possible 可能的；B. important 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. enjoyable 令人愉快的。句意为“他们只是小孩子，对他们来说完成这项艰巨的工作是______”，选impossible。
18.B解析：A. Instead of 代替；B. In addition 此外；C. In the end 最后；D. What's worse 更糟糕的是。句意为“他是我最小的孩子，我______还有三个孩子”，选In addition。
三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher will organize a charity sale for this local ______ (organize) next month.
2.We should understand the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
3.The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ______ (breathe).
4.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they ______ (solve).
5.He went ______ (direct) into his room after work, without saying anything.
6.Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ______ (blind).
7. The Chinese traditional poems ______ (sing) to spread by popular singers.
8.Two more methods ______ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
9. The People's Republic of China was ______ (found) on the first of October, 1949.
10.Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ______ (champion).
11.One of the most ______ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats.
12.Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ______ (right) of many Africans.
13.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty ______ (climb) it in such a short time alone.
【答案】1.organization2.importance3. to breathe4.are solved5.directly6.blindness7.are sung
8.were suggested9.founded10.champions11.influential12.rights13.climbing
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句)
This machine ______ ______ ______ cut paper by us.
2.That sign means: Don't smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变)
That sign means ______ ______ isn't ______ inside the library.
3.I'm going to watch a movie this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are you going to ______ this weekend
4.Training pets is necessary for good behaviour. (改为同义句)
It is necessary ______ ______ pets for good behaviour.
【答案】1. is used to2. that smoking; allowed3. What activity; do4. to train
五、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。 More people and money are ______ ______ with the charity work.
2.昨天上午，我爷爷接受了手术。 My grandfather ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning.
3.这些孩子上周应邀登机，来了解飞机是如何飞行的。 Last week, the children ______ ______ ______ board to learn about how the plane flies.
4.许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。 Many patients can't afford to ______ ______ ______.
5.请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。
Please ______ ______ everything is ready before you go on a trip.
6.只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
You can ______ ______ as long as you study hard.
7.因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。
The internet ______ ______ with a lot of information to look up.
8.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。
She ______ ______ the job interview because she overslept.
1. needed to carry2. had an operation3. were invited to4. go to hospital5.make sure6. make progress
7.provides us8. missed out on
六、语法训练
A.单项选择
1．The Lantern Festival ________ on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：元宵节在农历正月十五被庆祝。
主语The Lantern Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is celebrated。
2．—Do you enjoy the steamed fish
—Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious.
A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这道清蒸鱼吗？——是的。但是如果一点胡椒被加进去，它尝起来会更美味。
根据“if a little pepper ... to it, it will taste more delicious.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“pepper”与add之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is added。
3．A science festival ________ in our school every April.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年四月我们学校都会举办一个科学节。
根据“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语A science festival是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。
4．—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．are clean C．are cleaning D．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上走在干净的街道上。——你知道它们每天都被勤劳的清洁工打扫。
根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they指代上文提到的“the clean streets”，与动词clean之间为被动关系，即街道被打扫，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned，应填are cleaned。
5．The old photos often make me think of my happy childhood. In other words, I ________ of my happy childhood by the old photos.
A．remind B．am reminded C．reminded D．was reminded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：旧照片经常让我想起我快乐的童年。换句话说，我被旧照片唤起对我快乐童年的回忆。
前句“often make”可知时态为一般现在时；根据“by the old photos”可知句子要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，过去分词为“reminded”。
6．I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA．
A．introduces B．has introduced C．introduced D．was introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我知道一些美国人对功夫很着迷，但我不确定它是什么时候被引入美国的。
功夫是被引入美国，所以应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was introduced。
7．The story tells us that bad people ________ in the end.
A．punish B．punished C．are punished D．were punished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们坏人最终受到了惩罚。
“in the end”表明故事里的坏人最终受到了惩罚，时态为一般过去时，从句主语“bad people”与punish之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，应填入were punished。
8．AI has had a great influence on learning methods since it ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从人工智能被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
since引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时；主语“it”指代AI，与动词introduce之间是被动关系，表示“AI被引入”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。应填入was introduced。
9．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday
—I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk.
A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨天是如何按时完成所有工作的？——我桌上的一个小的时间表提醒我要妥善安排好不同的任务。
根据介词“by”可知，主语“I”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was reminded。
10．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop.
A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲的车昨天没有被修理，因为在修理店没找到必要的零件。
根据“yesterday”及“a necessary part wasn’t found”可知，动作发生在过去，且汽车未被修理，应用一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，wasn’t repaired符合语境。
B．完成句子
1．They were playing basketball at that time.（改为被动语态思路的同义改写，考查结构）
Basketball ________ ________ ________ by them at that time.
【答案】 was being played
【详解】句意：那时他们正在打篮球。原句是过去进行时，改为被动语态时，结构为was/were being+过去分词。主语Basketball是单数，be动词用was，play的过去分词是played，故填was；being；played。
2．The students planted 100 trees in the neighbourhood last spring. (保持句意基本不变)
One hundred trees ________ ________ by the students in the neighbourhood last spring.
【答案】 were planted
【详解】句意：去年春天，学生们在社区里种了100棵树。“by the students”说明需将原句改为被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”。根据时间状语“last spring”可知，助动词应使用过去式，主语“One hundred trees”表示复数意义，助动词需使用were，动词plant的过去分词为planted。
3．Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. （同义句转换）
The telephone ________ ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
【答案】 was invented
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。原句一般过去时态，主语是人，同义句主语是“电话”，电话是物品，只能被发明，用被动语态，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。故填was；invented。
4．People cut the painting into two parts.（同义句转换）
The painting ________ ________ ________ two parts by people.
【答案】 was cut into
【详解】句意：人们把这幅画切成了两部分。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，改为同义句需用被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语The painting是单数，be动词用was，cut的过去分词仍为cut，“cut…into…”是固定搭配，故填was；cut；into。
5．Grandpa tells us stories every day. (同义句转换)
Stories _____ _____ _____ us every day by Grandpa.
【答案】 are told to
【详解】句意：原句意为“爷爷每天给我们讲故事”，需转换为被动语态，主语“Stories”是复数，一般现在时的被动结构为“are+过去分词”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”，“给我们”用“to us”衔接。故填are；told；to。
6．Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.（改为同义句）
People aged over 60 ________ ________ ________ ________ breakfast every day in this village.
【答案】 are provided with free
【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。原句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“sth. (Breakfast) + be + 过去分词 (provided) + for sb. (people aged over 60) + 状语 (for free)”，表达“某物被提供给某人”，改为同义句需要转换为“sb. + be + 过去分词 + with sth. + 状语”的被动结构，时态为一般现在时。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；其被动结构为“sb. be provided with sth.”；主语“People aged over 60”是复数，be动词用are；原句中“for free”表示“免费”，在同义句中可直接用形容词free修饰“breakfast”，表示“免费的早餐”。故填are；provided；with；free。
七、语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can I become a better person This question ______1______ (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time ______2______ (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better people, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, ______3______ they wouldn't like to. After two-week training, I became more skilled and got ______4______ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ______5______ (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall ______6______ (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
______7______ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold ______8______ charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures ______9______ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question ______10______ how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
1.has been解析：由时间状语for many years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语this question为单数，故填has been。
2.learning解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
3.because解析：前半句“起初很难和他们交流”与后半句“他们不愿意交流”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
4.closer解析：由day by day（一天天）可知，此处用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，意为“更亲近”。
5.pleasure解析：much后接不可数名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“快乐”。
6.caught解析：句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。
7.Deeply解析：修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Deeply。
8.a解析：charity sale为可数名词单数，且charity以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。
9.were sold解析：主语sixty pictures与sell是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，pictures为复数，故填were sold。
10.of解析：固定搭配the question of...，意为“……的问题”。
八、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her ______1______ should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby. This nursing home was in ______2______ of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of ______3______ a market at school on Saturday. The event ______4______ from 9:00 a. m. until 5:00 p. m. Since it was ______5______, everyone in the club worked to make the event a success.
In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to ______6______ anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To ______7______ variety(多样性)to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the ______8______ of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce costs. ______9______ one person's rubbish is another person's gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most ______10______, it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old.
1. club解析：前文提到Betty是学校志愿者俱乐部的主席，此处指她的俱乐部应该做些事帮助养老院的老人。
2. need解析：固定搭配in need of，意为“需要”。
3. holding解析：介词of后接动名词，hold a market意为“举办集市”，hold的动名词为holding。
4. lasted解析：句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，last from...until...意为“从……持续到……”，last的过去式为lasted。
5. important解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，句意指“因为这件事很重要，俱乐部的每个人都努力让它成功”。
6. donate解析：encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处指鼓励师生捐赠不需要的东西。
7. add解析：固定搭配add...to...，意为“给……增加……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
8. news解析：固定搭配get the news of...，意为“宣传……的消息”。
9. Since解析：句意为“______一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，这个集市吸引了很多买家”，用since引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。
10. importantly解析：固定搭配most importantly，意为“最重要的是”。
九、书面表达
红十字会(The Red Cross)正在招募志愿者,要求每位想加入的同学写一篇短文,谈谈自己对红十字会的认识和参与志愿活动的感受。请你帮助Simon完成这篇短文,词数100左右,
具体内容如下:
Introduction 一个国际组织,成立于1863年
Aim 致力于救助有需要的人;培训当地的医务人员
Personal Experience 曾经为一名……的同学筹款
……
Hope 希望将来积极参加活动
注意:1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥,以使文章连贯;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【答案】
The Red Cross, founded in 1863, is a famous international organization. Its main purpose is to save people in need and to train local medical workers around the world. Today, a great many people, including many volunteers, work for it and offer help in different ways.
　　Once, I joined a fundraising activity for a classmate who needed an operation. It was a meaningful experience because I realized how powerful love and care could be. Helping others not only brings warmth to them but also makes my own life more valuable.
　　In the future, I hope to take an active part in the Red Cross and make a difference to more people's lives.
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