资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit7 Charities 词汇运用专练
话题：人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务
基础篇
一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。
1.The new hospital will ______（建立）to provide better healthcare for local people.
2.Regular exercise can greatly ______（有益于）your physical and mental health.
3.She is preparing for a job ______（面试）in a famous medical company tomorrow.
4.Many families still can’t ______（负担得起）expensive medical treatment in some poor areas.
5.With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______（进步）in recent years.
6.The main a______of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas.
7.We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places.
8.The government plans to ______（培训）more doctors and nurses for the countryside.
9.Good ______（医疗保健）plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses.
10.The doctor advised him to receive regular m______check-ups to stay healthy.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. They ________ (spread) the news about the free medical check-up in the community yesterday.
2.The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment.
3.Regular exercise ________ (benefit) our health a lot in daily life.
4.The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday.
5.We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help.
6.Many famous people support different ________ (charity) to help people in need.
7.The organization ________ (provide) free medicine for poor patients every year.
8.She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night.
9.Despite the difficulties, they decided ________ (carry) on with the medical research.
10.The nurse is looking after several ________ (patient) in the ward now.
三、选词填空。
A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
organization, miss out, besides, feed, improve
1.We should do more exercise to ________ our body condition.
2.Don’t be shy, or you will ________ on the wonderful activity.
3.________ reading books at home, he also likes doing sports in his free time.
4.This ________ helps homeless people and provides them with food and clothes.
5.The farmers usually ________ the animals early in the morning.
B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
go to hospital, cure, disease, carry out, virus
1.If you keep feeling tired and have a stomachache these days, you should ________ to get timely and professional medical care.
2.Many scientists and doctors are working hard to help those who suffer from a serious ________ and live a normal life again.
3.So far, the local hospital has ________ a lot of health checks for the elderly in the community.
4.This new kind of infectious ________ spreads very fast, so we must keep good personal hygiene.
5.With the right medicine and careful treatment, the doctor can successfully ________ most common illnesses.
培优篇
01
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
As students, we should always keep a thankful heart to all the people around us who care about us. Every day, we feel 1.__________（感激的）for the selfless care from our parents, the patient guidance from our teachers and the warm help from our classmates. When our friends or classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, we should actively 2.__________（帮助）them. Many kind teenagers in our school like to take part in volunteer activities to do something meaningful for the 3.__________（当地的）people. Sometimes, people who are in trouble, such as those who lose their homes in natural disasters or those who are ill and poor, can 4.__________（收到）care, help and encouragement from volunteers and kind people. Their sincere love and strong 5.__________（支持）can give those people courage to get through difficulties and bring hope to their lives.
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Many people dream of working in the medical field. Some want to be doctors and learn how 1._________ (operate) on patients in emergencies. Others plan to be nurses and learn how 2._________ (treat) sick people with kindness and professional skills. They study hard to know more about different kinds of 3._________ (medicine) knowledge and how to use medicine properly. Before they get their dream jobs, many of them have to 4._________ (interview) with hospital managers and show their abilities. All these efforts will surely 5._________ (benefit) them a lot in their future career.
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
in addition, champion, on board, progress, donate, prepare,
Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids.
We asked all the students and teachers to 1.________ money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2.________ small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth.
With our hard work, we have made great 3.________ in collecting enough useful things.
4.________, our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5._________. The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need.
We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life.
02
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
In many poor countries, a lot of people suffer from serious illnesses but are too poor to 1._________（承担得起）the medical care they need. They have no money to go to hospital or get proper medicine. Luckily, many international charities and 2._________（有影响力的）organizations work hard to offer help to these patients. Last week, a newspaper 3.__________（采访者）visited a charity hospital and talked with a 4.__________（医学的）volunteer about the work they are doing. The volunteer said that with enough help, more sick people can receive free and good 5.__________（治疗）and get well soon. He also hopes that more people will join them to care for the poor and the sick.
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Charities around the world 1.________ (aim) to help people in need, especially sick and poor people who have little money for medical care. Doctors and nurses work tirelessly every day to look after the 2.________ (patient) carefully and cheer them up when they feel down. With the rapid development of modern medicine, more and more illnesses can be cured well, and more common people can 3.________ (benefit) from modern treatment and new medicine. Kind people from different places also raise money, donate medicine and 4.________ (spread) love and warmth to different poor and faraway areas. With strong international support and enough money, doctors are able to 5.________ (operate) on sick people in time and save thousands of poor lives.
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
rescue, organization, go to hospital, right, miss out, directly
Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1.________ work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2.________ a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3.________ to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4.________ a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5.________ but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need.
基础篇
一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。
1.The new hospital will ______（建立）to provide better healthcare for local people.
【答案】be founded
【解析】句意：这家新医院将被建立，为当地人提供更好的医疗保健。主语 hospital 与 “建立” 是被动关系，will 后接 be + 过去分词，found 表示 “建立”，过去分词为 founded。
2.Regular exercise can greatly ______（有益于）your physical and mental health.
【答案】benefit
【解析】句意：规律锻炼能极大地有益于你的身心健康。can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，benefit 作动词意为 “有益于，对…… 有好处”。
3.She is preparing for a job ______（面试）in a famous medical company tomorrow.
【答案】interview
【解析】句意：她正在为明天一家知名医疗公司的求职面试做准备。job interview 为固定搭配，意为 “求职面试”。
4.Many families still can’t ______（负担得起）expensive medical treatment in some poor areas.【答案】afford
【解析】句意：在一些贫困地区，很多家庭仍然负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。can’t 为情态动词否定式，后接动词原形，afford 意为 “负担得起”。
5.With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______（进步）in recent years.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意：随着科技发展，近年来医学取得了快速进步。make progress 为固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，progress 为不可数名词。
6.The main a______of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas.
【答案】aim
【解析】句意：这个项目的主要目标是改善农村地区的医疗保健。main 为形容词，后接名词，结合首字母 a 及句意，填名词 aim，意为 “目标，目的”。
7.We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places.
【答案】spreading
【解析】句意：我们应采取行动阻止流感在公共场所快速传播。prevent…from doing sth. 为固定结构，spread 意为 “传播”，其动名词形式为 spreading。
8.The government plans to ______（培训）more doctors and nurses for the countryside.
【答案】train
【解析】句意：政府计划为农村培训更多的医生和护士。plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”，to 后接动词原形 train，意为 “培训”。
9.Good ______（医疗保健）plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses.
【答案】healthcare
【解析】句意：良好的医疗保健在使人们远离重病方面起着重要作用。healthcare 为不可数名词，意为 “医疗保健，卫生保健”。
10.The doctor advised him to receive regular m______check-ups to stay healthy.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：医生建议他定期接受体检以保持健康。此处修饰名词 check-ups，需用形容词；结合医疗相关语境及首字母 m，填 medical，意为 “医疗的，医学的”。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. They ________ (spread) the news about the free medical check-up in the community yesterday.【答案】spread
【解析】句意：昨天他们在社区里传播了关于免费体检的消息。括号内 spread 为动词，意为 “传播”。句中有 yesterday，需用一般过去时。spread 的过去式为不规则变化，仍为 spread。
2.The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment.
【答案】is treating
【解析】句意：此刻医生正在细心地治疗这位病人。括号内 treat 为动词，意为 “治疗”。at the moment 表示 “此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be+doing，主语 the doctor 为单数，故用 is treating。
3.Regular exercise ________ (benefit) our health a lot in daily life.
【答案】benefits
【解析】句意：在日常生活中，规律锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。括号内 benefit 为动词，意为 “对…… 有益”。本句为一般现在时，主语 regular exercise 为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 benefits。
4.The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday.
【答案】was operating
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候外科医生正在给受伤的病人做手术。括号内 operate 为动词，意为 “动手术”。at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志，结构为 was/were+doing，主语 the surgeon 为单数，故用 was operating。
5.We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help.
【答案】directly
【解析】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内 direct 为形容词，意为 “直接的”。此处修饰动词 provide，需用副词形式 directly，意为 “直接地”。
6.Many famous people support different ________ (charity) to help people in need.
【答案】charities
【解析】句意：许多名人支持不同的慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。括号内 charity 为可数名词，意为 “慈善机构”。different 后接可数名词复数，charity 的复数形式为 charities。
7.The organization ________ (provide) free medicine for poor patients every year.
【答案】provides
【解析】句意：这个组织每年为贫困病人提供免费药品。括号内 provide 为动词，意为 “提供”。every year 是一般现在时标志，主语 the organization 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 provides。
8.She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night.
【答案】darkness
【解析】句意：她害怕晚上独自在黑暗中行走。括号内 dark 为形容词，意为 “黑暗的”。in the 后接名词，darkness 为名词，意为 “黑暗”，in the darkness 为固定搭配。
9.Despite the difficulties, they decided ________ (carry) on with the medical research.
【答案】to carry
【解析】句意：尽管有困难，他们还是决定继续这项医学研究。括号内 carry 为动词，decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，即 decide to do sth.，故填 to carry 。
10.The nurse is looking after several ________ (patient) in the ward now.
【答案】patients
【解析】句意：护士现在正在病房里照顾几位病人。括号内 patient 为可数名词，意为 “病人”。several 后接可数名词复数，patient 的复数形式为 patients。
三、选词填空。
A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
organization, miss out, besides, feed, improve
1.We should do more exercise to ________ our body condition.
2.Don’t be shy, or you will ________ on the wonderful activity.
3.________ reading books at home, he also likes doing sports in his free time.
4.This ________ helps homeless people and provides them with food and clothes.
5.The farmers usually ________ the animals early in the morning.
【答案】1.improve 2.miss out 3.Besides 4.organization 5.feed
【解析】1.句意：我们应该多做锻炼来改善我们的身体状况。to 在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形，improve 为动词，意为 “改善、提高”，符合句意。
2.句意：不要害羞，否则你会错过这次精彩的活动。will 为情态动词，后接动词原形，miss out 为固定短语，意为 “错过”，miss out on sth. 表示 “错过某事”。
3.句意：除了在家看书，他在空闲时间还喜欢做运动。此处位于句首，需用副词，且需要大写为Besides 意为 “除…… 之外（还有）”，符合语境。
4.句意：这个组织帮助无家可归的人，为他们提供食物和衣服。空格前有 this 修饰，需填名词，organization 为名词，意为 “组织、机构”，符合句意。
5.句意：农民们通常一大早喂动物。根据 usually 可知句子为一般现在时，主语 farmers 为复数，谓语动词用原形，feed 为动词，意为 “喂养”，符合句意。
B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
go to hospital, cure, disease, carry out, virus
1.If you keep feeling tired and have a stomachache these days, you should ________ to get timely and professional medical care.
2.Many scientists and doctors are working hard to help those who suffer from a serious ________ and live a normal life again.
3.So far, the local hospital has ________ a lot of health checks for the elderly in the community.
4.This new kind of infectious ________ spreads very fast, so we must keep good personal hygiene.
5.With the right medicine and careful treatment, the doctor can successfully ________ most common illnesses.
【答案】1.go to hospital 2.disease 3.carried out 4.virus 5.cure
【解析】1.句意：如果你这些天一直感到疲惫并且肚子疼，你应该去医院接受及时专业的医疗护理。should 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 go to hospital。
2.句意：许多科学家和医生正在努力帮助那些患有严重疾病的人，让他们重新过上正常的生活。空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 serious，需填可数名词单数，故填 disease。
3.句意：到目前为止，当地医院已经为社区里的老年人开展了许多健康检查。句中 So far 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，carry 的过去分词为 carried，故填 carried out。
4.句意：这种新型传染性病毒传播速度非常快，因此我们必须保持良好的个人卫生。空格前有形容词 infectious 和 this new kind of 修饰，需填名词，故填 virus。
5.句意：借助正确的药物和细心的治疗，医生能够成功治愈大多数常见疾病。can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 cure。
培优篇
01
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
As students, we should always keep a thankful heart to all the people around us who care about us. Every day, we feel 1.__________（感激的）for the selfless care from our parents, the patient guidance from our teachers and the warm help from our classmates. When our friends or classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, we should actively 2.__________（帮助）them. Many kind teenagers in our school like to take part in volunteer activities to do something meaningful for the 3.__________（当地的）people. Sometimes, people who are in trouble, such as those who lose their homes in natural disasters or those who are ill and poor, can 4.__________（收到）care, help and encouragement from volunteers and kind people. Their sincere love and strong 5.__________（支持）can give those people courage to get through difficulties and bring hope to their lives.
【答案】 1. grateful 2. help 3. local 4. receive 5. support
【导语】本文倡导学生要常怀感恩之心，感恩身边人的关爱与帮助；同时鼓励大家主动伸出援手，帮助有困难的人，积极为当地居民做贡献，传递善意与温暖。
1. 句意：每天，我们都对父母无私的关爱、老师耐心的指导以及同学温暖的帮助心怀感激。“感激的”对应单词grateful，词性为形容词；本句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前无修饰词，故用grateful原形即可。
2. 句意：当我们的朋友或同学在学习或生活中遇到困难时，我们应该积极帮助他们，因为帮助别人也是帮助我们自己。“帮助”对应单词help，词性为动词；空前should为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填help。
3. 句意：我们学校里许多善良的青少年喜欢参加志愿活动，为当地的人们做一些有意义的事情。“当地的”对应单词local，词性为形容词；此处用于修饰名词people，作定语，形容词修饰名词用原形，故填local。
4. 句意：有时，那些身处困境的人，比如在自然灾害中失去家园的人，或者生病、贫困的人，能够收到来自志愿者和善良人们的关爱、帮助与鼓励。“收到”对应单词receive，词性为动词；本句主语为people，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填receive。
5. 句意：他们真挚的爱和有力的支持能够给那些人勇气去渡过困难，给他们的生活带来希望。“支持”对应单词support，词性为名词；此处与love并列，作句子的主语，且空前有形容词strong修饰，故用support原形（support为不可数名词，无复数形式）。
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Many people dream of working in the medical field. Some want to be doctors and learn how 1._________ (operate) on patients in emergencies. Others plan to be nurses and learn how 2._________ (treat) sick people with kindness and professional skills. They study hard to know more about different kinds of 3._________ (medicine) knowledge and how to use medicine properly. Before they get their dream jobs, many of them have to 4._________ (interview) with hospital managers and show their abilities. All these efforts will surely 5._________ (benefit) them a lot in their future career.
【答案】 1. to operate 2. to treat 3. medical 4. interview 5. benefit
【导语】本文围绕医疗行业展开，介绍了立志从医的人们需要学习的技能：做手术、治疗病人、掌握医学知识、合理用药等，同时提及求职时需要参加面试，说明这些付出都会让自己在未来职业中受益，鼓励大家坚持学习与提升自我。
句意：有些人想成为医生，学习如何在紧急情况下给病人做手术。本句考查 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，how 后常接 to do 作宾语，表示 “如何做某事”。括号内给出动词 operate，需使用不定式形式，故填 to operate。
句意：另一些人打算成为护士，学习如何用爱心和专业技能治疗病人。本句与上一句结构一致，同样考查 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 用法，how 后接 to do 作宾语。括号内给出动词 treat，应用不定式结构，故填 to treat。
句意：他们努力学习，以掌握更多各类医学知识，并学会正确使用药物。空格后是名词 knowledge（知识），前面需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。medicine 是名词，意为 “药；医学”，其形容词形式为 medical，表示 “医学的；医疗的”，故填 medical。
句意：在他们得到理想工作之前，许多人必须接受医院主管的面试并展示自己的能力。句中 have to 是情态动词短语，意为 “必须；不得不”，情态动词后一律接动词原形。括号内给出动词原形 interview，直接使用即可，故填 interview。
5. 句意：所有这些努力必将使他们在未来的职业生涯中受益匪浅。句中 will 是助动词，用于构成一般将来时，will 后必须跟动词原形。括号内给出动词原形 benefit，表示 “使受益；对…… 有好处”，直接用原形，故填 benefit。
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
in addition, champion, on board, progress, donate, prepare,
Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids.
We asked all the students and teachers to 1.________ money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2.________ small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth.
With our hard work, we have made great 3.________ in collecting enough useful things.
4.________, our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5._________. The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need.
We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life.
【答案】1.donate 2.preparing 3.progress 4.In addition 5.champion
【导语】本文围绕校园慈善活动展开，讲述了师生通过捐款、筹备爱心礼物、举办慈善运动会等方式帮助贫困儿童，体现了关爱他人、积极参与公益的良好品质。
1.句意：我们号召全体师生捐钱、书籍和文具，让贫困儿童能更好地学习。空格前为不定式符号 to，后接动词原形。donate 表示 “捐赠”，donate money/goods 为常用搭配，符合语境，故填 donate。
2.句意：一些学生花了很长时间准备小礼物和手写卡片，为他们带去温暖。本句考查固定用法 spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），因此动词 prepare 需要用动名词形式，故填 preparing。
3.句意：通过我们的努力，在收集足够有用的物品方面，我们取得了很大进步。本句考查固定短语 make great progress（取得很大进步），progress 为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合句意，故填 progress。
4.句意：此外，我们学校还举办了一场慈善运动会。in addition 意为 “此外，另外”，用于句子开头引出补充信息，位于句首首字母需大写，故填 In addition。
5.句意：许多学生努力练习，希望成为冠军。空格前有定冠词 the，此处需要填名词。champion 意为 “冠军”，符合慈善运动会比赛的语境，故填 champion。
02
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
In many poor countries, a lot of people suffer from serious illnesses but are too poor to 1._________（承担得起）the medical care they need. They have no money to go to hospital or get proper medicine. Luckily, many international charities and 2._________（有影响力的）organizations work hard to offer help to these patients. Last week, a newspaper 3.__________（采访者）visited a charity hospital and talked with a 4.__________（医学的）volunteer about the work they are doing. The volunteer said that with enough help, more sick people can receive free and good 5.__________（治疗）and get well soon. He also hopes that more people will join them to care for the poor and the sick.
【答案】 1. afford 2. influential 3. interviewer 4. medical 5. treatment
【导语】本文围绕慈善救助主题展开，介绍了在许多贫困国家，不少重病患者因经济困难无法负担必要的医疗费用，而各类国际慈善机构与有影响力的组织正积极伸出援手。
句意：在许多贫困国家，很多人身患重病，却贫困到无法承担得起他们所需要的医疗服务。汉语提示：承担得起，对应单词：afford，本句使用固定结构 too + 形容词 + to do sth.（太…… 而不能做某事），to 后面必须接动词原形；afford 常与 can /be able to /too…to… 搭配，表示 “负担得起（费用、损失等）”，符合句意，故填 afford。
2. 句意：幸运的是，许多国际慈善机构和有影响力的组织都在努力为这些病人提供帮助。 汉语提示：有影响力的，对应单词：influential ，空后有名词 organizations（组织），需要用形容词作定语来修饰；influential 是形容词，意为 “有影响力的、有支配力的”，与前面的 charities 并列，符合语境，故填 influential。
3. 句意：上周，一名报社采访者参观了一家慈善医院，并和一名医学的志愿者交谈，了解他们所做的工作。 汉语提示：采访者，对应单词：interviewer ，空前有不定冠词 a（一个），冠词后要接可数名词单数；interviewer 是名词，意为 “采访者、面试官”，对应句中报社进行采访工作的人，故填 interviewer。
4. 句意：上周，一名报社采访者参观了一家慈善医院，并和一名医学的志愿者交谈，了解他们所做的工作。汉语提示：医学的，对应单词：medical ，空后是名词 volunteer（志愿者），需要形容词作定语；medical 是形容词，意为 “医学的、医疗的”，medical volunteer 即 “医疗志愿者”，符合慈善医院的场景，故填 medical。
5. 句意：这位志愿者说，有了足够的帮助，更多病人可以获得免费且优质的治疗并很快康复。汉语提示：治疗，对应单词：treatment ，空前有形容词 good（好的）修饰，形容词后接名词；treatment 可作不可数名词，意为 “治疗、疗法”，receive good treatment 表示 “接受良好的治疗”，符合句意，故填 treatment。
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Charities around the world 1.________ (aim) to help people in need, especially sick and poor people who have little money for medical care. Doctors and nurses work tirelessly every day to look after the 2.________ (patient) carefully and cheer them up when they feel down. With the rapid development of modern medicine, more and more illnesses can be cured well, and more common people can 3.________ (benefit) from modern treatment and new medicine. Kind people from different places also raise money, donate medicine and 4.________ (spread) love and warmth to different poor and faraway areas. With strong international support and enough money, doctors are able to 5.________ (operate) on sick people in time and save thousands of poor lives.
【答案】1. aim 2. patients 3. benefit 4. spread 5. operate
【导语】本文围绕慈善救助主题，介绍了世界各地慈善机构的宗旨是帮助有需要的人，尤其是没钱看病的贫困病患。医护人员每天不辞辛劳，细心照顾病人并鼓励他们。随着现代医学的快速发展，越来越多的疾病能得到有效治疗，更多普通人能从现代疗法和新型药物中受益。各地爱心人士筹款捐药，将爱心与温暖传递到贫困偏远地区。在有力的国际援助和充足资金支持下，医生能及时为病人开展手术，挽救数千贫苦生命。
句意：世界各地的慈善机构旨在帮助有需要的人，尤其是那些没多少钱看病的贫困病人。本句主语为 Charities（复数），句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；aim to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事；目标是做某事”，括号内给出动词 aim，故填 aim。
句意：医生和护士每天不辞辛劳，细心照顾病人，并在他们情绪低落时让他们振作起来。patient 作名词时意为 “病人”，是可数名词；此处泛指医院里的所有病人，应用复数形式表泛指，故填 patients。
句意：随着现代医学的快速发展，越来越多的疾病能被很好地治愈，更多普通人能从现代治疗和新型药物中受益。空前有情态动词 can，情态动词后必须接动词原形；benefit from 为固定短语，意为 “从…… 中受益”，括号内给出动词 benefit，故填 benefit。
句意：来自不同地方的爱心人士也筹款、捐赠药品，并向各个贫困偏远地区传递爱心与温暖。本句为一般现在时，主语为 people（复数），and 连接并列谓语 raise、donate 与本空，三者形式保持一致，均用动词原形；spread 意为 “传播；传递”，故填 spread。
句意：有了强有力的国际支持和充足的资金，医生们能够及时给病人做手术，并挽救数千贫苦生命。空前为固定结构 be able to，后接动词原形；operate on sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “给某人做手术”，括号内给出动词 operate，故填 operate。
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
rescue, organization, go to hospital, right, miss out, directly
Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1.________ work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2.________ a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3.________ to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4.________ a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5.________ but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need.
【答案】1. rescue 2. organize 3. right 4. miss out 5. directly
【导语】本文围绕蓝天救援展开，介绍了蓝天救援队是为困境中的人们提供免费帮助的知名志愿队伍。为让更多人了解该组织，志愿者将在社区组织慈善演出，每个人都有参与的权利，错过此次活动就等于失去了解志愿工作的好机会。演出所得善款不会直接捐赠，而是用于为队员购置必备装备与衣物，呼吁更多人传递爱心与温暖。
1.句意：许多好心人想要加入其中，参与各类救援工作。此处用名词作定语修饰名词 work，rescue work 为固定搭配，意为 “救援工作”，用原形即可，故填 rescue。
2.句意：为了让更多人了解这支队伍，一些志愿者将于本周末在我们社区组织一场特别的慈善演出。空格前为助动词 will，后接动词原形；organization 表示 “组织”，为名词，此处需要变为动词才符合organize a charity show 意为 “组织慈善演出”的搭配，故变为 organize。
3.句意：每个人都有权利参与其中。空格前为定冠词 the，此处填名词；right 作名词意为 “权利”，have the right to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “有做某事的权利”，故填 right。
4.句意：如果你不来加入我们，你将会错失了解志愿工作的好机会。空格前为助动词 will，后接动词短语原形；miss out 表示 “错过；错失”，符合句子逻辑，故填 miss out。
5.句意：演出所得善款不会直接捐赠，而是用于为救援队队员购置必要的工具和衣物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语 be given away；directly 是副词，意为 “直接地”，无需变形，故填 directly。
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