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2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
第Ⅱ卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分
本试卷共8页。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每道2.5分，满分37.5分）（深度改编）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural Heritage ——The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum (the Forbidden City) is a precious cultural and historical place in downtown Beijing. Its importance is shown by its being named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. These buildings were built hundreds of years ago and have stood the test of time.
Architectural Features
Its buildings have traditional Chinese style and fine handcraft. Famous elements include golden glazed roof tiles, red walls and detailed wood carvings. It also has large halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony, once the emperor’s throne room, which are beautiful and have special meanings. Every year, millions of visitors come to admire these wonderful buildings.
Museum Exhibitions
The museum holds many permanent and temporary exhibitions all year. Permanent ones include bronzes and ceramics. We control the temperature strictly to protect easily broken works. Temporary painting shows are held in spring and summer. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these valuable works.
Cultural Significance
It is a symbol of China’s civilization, showing the greatness of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the architectural achievements of ancient China. Its collections help people understand Chinese history, and it is an important place for protecting culture and teaching.
Opening Hours and Ticket Price
The Palace Museum is open daily (closed on Mondays except holidays) with different hours in different seasons. The ticket price is 60 yuan (April-October) and 40 yuan (November-March). Visitors can book tickets online or take online tours to visit it from all over the world.
1. When was the Palace Museum listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site （原创）
A. In 1986 B. In 1987 C. In 1997 D. In 2007
2. Why are strict temperature controls used for some temporary exhibitions （深度改编）
A. To attract more visitors from all over the world
B. To protect easily broken works from being damaged
C. To increase the length of the exhibition properly
D. To show advanced technology in the museum
3. What can we infer about the Palace Museum from the text （深度改编）
A. It only displays ancient Chinese paintings
B. It is important for cultural protection and education
C. It was the living place for common people in ancient China
D. Its buildings have no special meanings at all
B
Sun Jiadong, winner of the Medal of the Republic, is one of the founders of China's aerospace industry. Known as the "Chief Architect" of China's aerospace, he spent his entire life fulfilling the oath of "I will do whatever the country needs".
Born in Fuxian, Liaoning Province in 1929, Sun Jiadong returned to China after completing his studies in the Soviet Union in 1958 and devoted himself to China's aerospace industry. He first participated in the development of China's first short-range surface-to-surface missile, laying the foundation for China's missile cause. In 1967, he was entrusted with the important task of being the chief technical director of "Dongfanghong-1". Leading his team to overcome many difficulties, he successfully sent China's first artificial satellite into space in 1970, opening a new era of China's aerospace.
Since then, he has taken the lead in creating many aerospace "firsts", presiding over the development of China's first recoverable remote sensing satellite and the first geostationary orbit communication satellite. In his later years, at the age of 75, he served as the chief designer of the Chang'e Project, realizing China's first lunar exploration; he also served as the chief designer of Beidou-1 and Beidou-2, promoting the implementation of China's independent satellite navigation system.
He has won honors such as the Medal of Merit for the Two Bombs, One Satellite, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, and the Medal of the Republic. He lived a life of indifference to fame and fortune, selfless dedication, and with his wisdom and sweat, he witnessed and promoted the development of China's aerospace from scratch and from weakness to strength, becoming a vivid embodiment of the spirit of China's aerospace.
4. What can we learn about Sun Jiadong from the passage （原创）
A. He was born in Liaoning Province in 1958.
B. He returned to China after studying in the US.
C. He was the chief technical director of "Dongfanghong-1".
D. He started the Chang'e Project at the age of 70.
5. Why is Sun Jiadong called the "Chief Architect" of China's aerospace （深度改编）
A. He won the Medal of the Republic.
B. He made great contributions to China's aerospace development.
C. He was the first person to study aerospace in China.
D. He devoted his whole life to China's missile cause.
6. Which of the following is NOT an honor won by Sun Jiadong （深度改编）
A. The Medal of the Republic.
B. The National Highest Science and Technology Award.
C. The Medal of Merit for the Two Bombs, One Satellite.
D. The Nobel Prize in Physics.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph （深度改编）
A. Sun Jiadong cared much about fame and wealth.
B. China's aerospace industry was strong from the beginning.
C. Sun Jiadong is a representative of the spirit of China's aerospace.
D. The Chang'e Project was the most important achievement of Sun Jiadong.
C
Reporters learned from CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) that the CO Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) project at Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field has officially started construction. As China’s first offshore demonstration project of carbon injection to enhance gas recovery technology, it is expected to store more than 1 million tons of CO underground every year at most after full operation, achieving both environmental protection and increased natural gas production.
The so-called “carbon injection to enhance gas recovery” refers to CO -enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology, which has gradually developed from the experimental stage to practical commercial use. Its core principle is simple: collect the CO produced during natural gas extraction, make it pure and increase its pressure, and then inject it back into underground gas-bearing formations. This turns the originally useless CO into a valuable resource, which acts as a driving force to extract hard-to-recover natural gas.
The person in charge of the project said that they will move the decarbonization work originally done in onshore processing plants to offshore platforms, thus reducing carbon emissions at the source of offshore natural gas extraction. After completion, the project will be connected to the existing production facilities of Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field, improving the transmission capacity of the subsea pipeline network in the Yinggehai Sea area. It will not only help realize the economic extraction of more carbon-rich natural gas resources in the region but also contribute to the long-term stable gas production of the Dongfang Gas Field Group.
8. What is the main purpose of the CCUS project at Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field （深度改编）
A. To increase the production of offshore oil
B. To reduce carbon emissions and boost gas production
C. To test a new onshore decarbonization technology
D. To build a new subsea pipeline network
9. What can we know about “carbon injection to enhance gas recovery” technology （深度改编）
A. It is still in the experimental stage.
B. It is widely used in onshore gas fields.
C. It makes CO useful for gas extraction.
D. It requires building new production facilities.
10. Why will the decarbonization work be moved to offshore platforms （深度改编）
A. To cut costs of onshore processing plants
B. To improve the efficiency of gas extraction
C. To reduce carbon emissions from the source
D. To adapt to the subsea pipeline network
11. What influence will the project have after completion （深度改编）
A. It will replace the existing production facilities of Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field.
B. It will promote the economic development of the Yinggehai Sea area.
C. It will help the Dongfang Gas Field Group maintain stable production.
D. It will solve the problem of carbon emissions in offshore areas.
D
In the digital age, the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to people’s lives and work. While AI brings much convenience and efficiency, it also brings a series of moral and practical challenges that the whole society must deal with.
AI has been widely used in many fields. In medical care, AI-assisted diagnosis systems can analyze medical images faster and more correctly, helping doctors find diseases early. In education, intelligent tools offer personalized learning plans for students with different learning speeds. In daily life, smart home devices, voice assistants and AI-driven transportation make life easier.
Although AI has advantages, it also has potential risks. Data privacy is a big worry: AI systems depend on large amounts of user data, which may be let out without good protection. Besides, AI may take the place of some repetitive jobs, making many workers face the risk of losing their jobs.
AI ethics is also a hot topic.AI decision-making systems may have unfair preferences because of imperfect data, leading to unfair results in job recruitment and law enforcement. What’s more, it brings up questions about responsibility if AI harms humans.
To solve these challenges, governments, companies and people must work together. Governments should make laws to standardize AI use and protect privacy. Companies should make AI safer and take social responsibility. People should get used to the AI era and use AI in a reasonable way.
AI development cannot be stopped. Only by balancing its advantages and risks can we use it to push social progress and improve people’s quality of life.
12. What is the main idea of the passage （深度改编）
A. AI has been widely used in medical care and education.
B. AI brings both convenience and challenges to society.
C. Data privacy is the biggest risk of AI development.
D. Governments should regulate the use of AI strictly.
13. Which field is NOT mentioned where AI is applied （原创）
A. Medical care B. Education C. Agriculture D. Daily life
14. What can we infer from the passage about AI’s impact on employment （深度改编）
A. AI will replace all jobs in the future.
B. AI has no negative impact on employment.
C. Some workers may lose their jobs because of AI.
D. AI will create more jobs than it replaces.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of AI （深度改编）
A. Fully supportive B. Strongly opposed
C. Critical and worried D. Objective and practical
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）（深度改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的都最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shanxi Knife-Cut Noodles: A Delicious Window to Chinese Culture
Shanxi knife-cut noodles, a famous Chinese dish with a long history, have won the hearts of people around the world. 16.__________ It not only satisfies people’s taste buds but also carries profound Chinese cultural connotations, becoming a bridge between Chinese culture and the world.
17.__________
With a history of about 800 years, Shanxi knife-cut noodles are a national intangible cultural heritage. The key to their charm lies in traditional hand-making techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation. These techniques ensure the noodles’ unique texture and flavor, making them stand out among various noodle dishes.
Special Making Skills
Inheritors of this craft pay great attention to every detail in making the noodles. They strictly follow the tradition of “three kneadings and three resting periods,” 18.__________ Different knives are used to create different shapes: flat blades make triangular noodles, while hook-shaped knives produce long, silvery strands that look like flying fish when falling into the pot.
Rich Flavors
The delicious taste of Shanxi knife-cut noodles comes from both the noodles themselves and the toppings, called jiao tou. There are hundreds of variations of toppings. 19.__________ Poured over freshly cooked noodles, it releases a wonderful mix of sweetness and savory flavors, leaving a deep impression on every diner.
As the dish spreads globally, it has been slightly adapted to local tastes, but its core essence remains unchanged. Many international diners are deeply attracted by its unique flavor and the wonderful performance of hand-cutting. 20.__________ In this way, a simple bowl of noodles tells a distinctively Chinese story and promotes cultural exchanges between China and other countries.
A. This tradition helps remove air bubbles and refine the dough.
B. It is not just a kind of food but a symbol of Chinese craftsmanship.
C. The classic one is the Datong-style red pork sauce.
D. They also come to Shanxi to experience the craft in person.
E. Many people travel to Shanxi just to taste this famous dish.
F. Hand-Made Techniques Are Key
H. Heritage & Long History
G. These techniques are difficult to master even for experienced chefs.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（深度改编）
Happiness is not a random gift from the universe, but a skill that can be learned and 21 . In Harvard’s Happiness Course, Professor Tal Ben-Shahar emphasizes that many people 22 happiness as something that comes from external achievements, such as wealth or fame. However, true happiness 23 from within and requires consistent effort to 24 . It is not about avoiding pain, but about 25 the courage to face challenges and grow from them.
One key lesson from the course is the importance of gratitude. Taking a few minutes each day to 26 the things we are grateful for can 27 our mood and strengthen our relationships. Professor Ben-Shahar often says that gratitude is not just a feeling, but a 28 we can practice. He suggests keeping a gratitude journal, where we write down three small things that 29 us each day. This simple practice helps us 30 focus on the positive aspects of life instead of dwelling on the negative.
Another important 31 is that happiness is not a destination but a journey. Many of us spend our lives 32 for the next big moment—graduation, promotion, or retirement—believing that these events will bring lasting happiness. Yet, research 33 that happiness is more about the process of pursuing goals than the goals themselves. When we learn to enjoy the journey and 34 small joys along the way, we will find that happiness is always within our 35 .
21. A. improved B. imagined C. ignored D. forgotten
22. A. describe B. mistake C. regard D. treat
23. A. arises B. arose C. will arise D. has arisen
24. A. build up B. put up C. take up D. make up
25. A. picking up B. looking up C. summoning up D. turning up
26. A. acknowledge B. complain C. doubt D. question
27. A. darken B. brighten C. weaken D. harden
28. A. skill B. hobby C. habit D. custom
29. A. have delighted B. delight C. delighted D. will delight
30. A. intentionally B. accidentally C. randomly D. naturally
31. A. lesson B. course C. class D. subject
32. A. looking forward B. waiting for C. caring about D. thinking of
33. A. proves B. suggests C. promises D. hopes
34. A. miss B. avoid C. appreciate D. abandon
35. A. reach B. sight C. mind D. heart
第二节（共10小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分）（深度改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, more and more students in Gansu have started to pay attention to after-school sports activities, which not only help them keep fit but also relieve study pressure. (36)______ most popular activity among them is running, as it needs no special equipment and can be done anywhere easily.
Every afternoon after class, you can see students gathering on the playground. Some run alone, while others run in groups and encourage each other to keep going. A student named Li Hua said, “Running (37)______ (become) an important part of my daily life since last term. It makes me energetic enough for the next day’s study.”
Schools also provide great support for these activities. Some teachers volunteer to guide students in their running practice, teaching them proper skills and helping them avoid (38)______ (hurt). The school gym is also open after class, offering a good place for students to exercise on rainy days. This kind of after-school sport is (39)______ win-win, as it not only improves students’ physical and mental health but also helps schools create a lively and positive atmosphere—exactly what students need to balance study and rest.
As the saying goes, “Health is the foundation of success.” It’s necessary for every student to take part in such (40)______ (meaning) activity. With (41)______ (continue) efforts from both schools and students, more young people will benefit from these after-school sports. Last month, our school even (42)______ (hold) a running competition, which attracted hundreds of students to participate actively.
Those who performed well in the competition (43)______ (award) small prizes, which further inspired more students to join in. This activity not only enriched students’ after-school life but also strengthened their sense of teamwork. Now, more and more students are willing to join in after-school sports and look forward to (44)______ (have) more colorful activities. It’s clear that after-school sports (45)______ (play) an increasingly important role in students’ healthy growth.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日及地方特色文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你家乡的传统节日相关情况，以及你如何庆祝该节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。（原创）
写作要点：
(1)介绍具有代表性的传统节日
(2)描述该节日的传统习俗（如饮食、活动等）；
(3)说明你和家人庆祝该节日的方式；
(4)邀请Peter有机会来体验该节日。
注意：
写作词数80词左右
请按如下格式字答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Peter，
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）（深度改编）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语序写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, Li Hua and his classmates went for a hike in the mountains near his hometown . It was a sunny morning, so they set off early with great excitement, taking plenty of food, water and some necessary tools. The mountains were covered with green trees and colorful wildflowers, and the air was fresh and cool. They walked along the winding path, chatting and laughing, and stopped from time to time to take photos of the beautiful natural scenery.
When they reached the top of a small hill, they sat down to have a rest and shared their food happily. However, when they were about to return in the afternoon, the weather suddenly changed dramatically. Dark clouds gathered quickly in the sky, blocking the sun completely, and a strong wind began to blow. Soon, it started to rain heavily, making the path wet and slippery. They tried to find their way back along the original route, but the rain blurred their vision, and they got lost in the dense woods, unable to find any familiar landmarks. Everyone felt a little anxious, and some classmates even started to panic.
注意：
续写词数应为150个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Li Hua kept calm and tried to think of a way out.
Just as they felt hopeless, they heard a familiar voice.参考答案
第一部分：选择题
题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案
1 B 6 D 11 C 16 B 21 A 26 A 31 A
2 B 7 C 12 B 17 H 22 C 27 B 32 B
3 B 8 B 13 C 18 A 23 A 28 C 33 A
4 C 9 C 14 C 19 C 24 A 29 B 34 C
5 B 10 C 15 D 20 D 25 C 30 D 35 A
二、非选择题答案
语言运用第二节（语法填空 36–45）
36、The 37、has become 38、being hurt 39、a 40、meaningful
41、continuous 42、held 43、were awarded 44、having 45、are playing
写作参考范文
46. 书信作文（80 词左右）
Dear Peter;
I'm delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese culture. Let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cherished tradition in my hometown.
This festival, falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a time for family reunion. We admire the full moon, symbolizing unity, and eat mooncakes, a special pastry with various fillings. My family gathers for a big dinner, lights lanterns, and shares stories under the bright moonlight.
It is a magical time filled with warmth and joy. I warmly invite you to visit us next year so you can experience this beautiful festival firsthand!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写（150 词左右）
Li Hua kept calm and tried to think of a way out. He remembered the survival skills taught by his geography teacher. "Don't panic! Follow me," he shouted firmly to his classmates. He observed the growth direction of the moss on the trees, which usually grows on the shady side, helping him determine the general direction. Using a stick as a support, they moved slowly and carefully along the slope, avoiding the slippery rocks. Although their clothes were wet and they were shivering, Li Hua's confidence gradually calmed everyone down.
Just as they felt hopeless, they heard a familiar voice. It was their head teacher, Mr. Wang, calling their names anxiously! They shouted back with all their strength. Moments later, a flashlight beam cut through the darkness. Seeing the teacher and the rescue team, tears of relief filled their eyes. They were finally safe. This experience taught them a valuable lesson about staying calm in danger and the importance of teamwork.

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