资源简介

高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
单元核心词汇练习
Unit 1 People of Achievement
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit：
1. Tu Youyou's research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a ________ new treatment of malaria.
2. In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the ________ of discovering the new treatment.
3. Since then，artemisinin has become a ________ part of the treatment for malaria.
4. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts and ________
280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
5. Tu Youyou tried to find traditional ________ treatments for the disease with her medical team.
6. The woman scientist would not ________ defeat and she went on with her research work.
7. By chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood by ________ the medical texts.
8. —Did you come to any conclusions
—Yes. We ________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature，we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
9. There is nothing we can do to help Linda，whose ________ are beyond our control.
10. It is well known to us all that Huang Danian ________ himself to his research in geophysics.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text：
Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of a crucial new treatment for malaria，was awarded the Nobel Prize for 1.________ in 2015.
Discovered by Tu and her team，Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. At first，with the 2.________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria，the 3.________ and patient scientist led her team to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for malaria. They evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical 4.________ and then they tested 380 5.________ ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Later they paid special attention to sweet wormwood，whose 6.________ was used to treat a fever. They tried boiling fresh and dry wormwood and using the liquid 7.________ from those to treat malaria，but this didn't work. But Tu wouldn't acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again and found boiling the sweet wormwood 8.________ destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a 9.________ that worked. Tu and her team 10.________ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later the medicine，which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit：
1. “________ off the computer and get to bed，”I yell，as I get ready to turn off my own bedroom light.
2. Today，we can use ________ controls for our TVs and air conditioners when we are not at home.
3. Your home will learn your daily routine and ________，so everything will be ready when you get home in the evening.
4. The lights will come on the ________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
5. The ________ sensors will tell you when you leave home each morning at the future home.
6. People think it true that the smart toilets will be keeping ________ track of your health.
7. ________，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use the new technology.
8. If a water pipe starts ________, your smart home will detect and provide you with the relevant information.
9. In the article，various people said that the public should ________ the idea of developing driverless cars.
10. On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ of a new technology.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text：
In the not too distant future，we will live in smart homes that will keep us 1.________，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment. Smart homes will control just about everything in our home 2.________．They will use 3.________ sensors to go into an energy efficient mode all by itself when we leave home. We can also use 4.________ for your lights and 5.________ controls for our TVs and air conditioners. Your home will learn your daily routine and 6.________，so everything will be ready the instant you get home in the evening. In addition，smart homes will be monitoring our health every day.
If they find there is something 7.________ or you have a critical illness，they will give you a warning early on and potentially save your life. Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong they will 8.________ it and provide us with the 9.________ information for us to fix the problem. In a word，this smart technology is not a 10.________，and nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit：
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ the cloth of my tent in the morning.
2. Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the ________ below.
3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this ________ their home.
4. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here and all new development is ________ within park boundaries.
5. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________ them.
6. Actually speaking，I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've ________ some of their habits.
7. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ________ to be alive.
8. Whichever and whatever you like，there is an ________ theme park that will appeal to you!
9. It is possible for you to travel through space，visit a pirate ship，or meet an ________ fairytale or cartoon character at Disneyland.
10. Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from ________ swinging ships to scary free fall drops.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text：
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.________ the cloth of my tent. At 7：30 a．m，I leave my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain，I see the Rapa River flow through the 2.________ below.
Once covered by 3.________ sheets of ice，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami，who are the native residents of the park. The Sami lived on reindeer，moved with them and 4.________ them for hundreds of years. Today，most Sami have left their ancient 5.________ in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state，apart from the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new development is 6.________ within the park 7.________．An ancient cottage is 8.________ at the far side of the valley. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
Actually speaking，I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've 9.________ some of their habits since I came here. I have buried myself in such a beautiful and wild place and it makes me feel 10.________ to be alive. Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure！
Unit 4 Body Language
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit：
1. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our ________ with other people.
2. Just like spoken language，body language ________ from culture to culture.
3. The ________ thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
4. Making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest，but it is not always ________ of.
5. In Japan，however，it may ________ respect to look down when talking to an older person.
6. A person encountering an identical gesture may ________ it means zero in France.
7. As we all know，a smile can break down ________ and we can use it to apologize，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation.
8. If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it ________ he is bored and just counting the minutes for class to end.
9. The body language lets me know when to ________ class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get most out of school.
10. I think reacting to body language properly is an important ________ of being a teacher.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text：
We use words as well as body language to express our thoughts and opinions when we 1.________ with other people. Important as words are，body language can also give us information about people's feelings. In fact，body language means differently in different countries. However it should be used in an 2.________ way to the culture you are in.
Take making eye contact as an example. In some countries it is a way to display interest，but in many Middle Eastern countries，eye contact is not always 3.________ of. In Japan it may 4.________ respect to look down when talking to an older person. The gesture for “OK” 5.________ from culture to culture. In Japan，if you witness another one 6.________ the gesture，you might think it means money. In France，however，people encountering an 7.________ gesture may 8.________ it as meaning zero.
In how we touch each other there are also differences. In France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere，people 9.________ shaking hands，bowing from the waist or nodding their head when they meet someone else.
Some body language has many different uses. A smile can help us break down 10.________．We can use a smile to apologise，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
Unit 5 Working the Land
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit：
1. Indeed，Yuan Longping's slim and strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had ________ his life.
2. What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ________ of food to eat.
3. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ________ crops.
4. Through ________ effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice.
5. It is ________ that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
6. As a man of the soil，he cared little for ______ or money. Instead，he made large donations to support agricultural research.
7. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in ________ use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.
8. They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than ________ minerals，and they often have less flavor as well.
9. As an ________，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
10. As for chemical fertilisers，crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in ________．
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text：
Yuan Longping is one of China's famous scientists. As the “father of hybrid rice”，he 1.________ his life to millions of Chinese farmers.
He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he grew up，what concerned him most was that farmers had a serious 2.________ of food to eat. And he wanted to tackle the problem of low yield. So he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduation，he worked as a researcher and was 3.________ that it's possible to create hybrid rice. Because one 4.________ of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than 5.________ crops. Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice through his 6.________ effort. And this hybrid enabled farmers to 7.________ their output greatly. Today，it is 8.________ that about 60 percent of domestic rice 9.________ in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
After hard work he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974.Because of his invaluable contributions，Yuan has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Although his hybrids have made him quite wealthy，he cares little for 10.________ and money. Instead，he makes large donations to support agricultural research. Now Yuan still tries to fulfill his new dreams and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next
答案
Unit 1 People of Achievement
I
1. crucial 2. objective 3. vital 4. evaluated 5. botanical
6. acknowledge 7. analyzing 8. concluded 9. circumstances
mitted
II
1. physiology 2. objective 3. committed 4. properties 5. distinct
6. extract 7. obtained 8. apparently 9. substance 10. insisted
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
I
1. Switch 2. remote 3. preferences 4. instant 5. integrated
6. constant 7. Nevertheless 8. leaking 9. oppose 10. absence
II
1. secure 2. automatically 3. integrated 4. switches 5. remote
6. preferences 7. abnormal 8. detect 9. relevant 10. fantasy
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
I
1. buffeting 2. valley 3. territory 4. banned 5. accompany
6. adopted 7. blessed 8. incredible 9. adorable 10. enormous
II
1. buffeting 2. valley 3. vast 4. accompanied 5. cottages
6. banned 7. boundaries 8. visible 9. adopted 10. blessed
Unit 4 Body Language
I
1. interactions 2. varies 3. crucial 4. approved 5. demonstrate
6. interpret 7. barriers 8. implies 9. adjust ponent
II
1. interact 2. appropriate 3. approved 4. demonstrate 5. varies
6. employing 7. identical 8. interpret 9. favour 10. barriers
Unit 5 Working the Land
I
1. devoted 2. shortage 3. conventional 4. intense 5. estimated
6. celebrity 7. widespread 8. essential 9. alternative 10. nutrition
II
1. devoted 2. shortage 3. convinced 4. characteristic
5. conventional 6. intense 7. expand 8. estimated
9. consumption 10. celebrity

展开更多......

收起↑