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河北省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教A版必修三 Unit 2 ）
满分：100分 时长：45分钟
第一部分 词汇运用
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. We should follow __________ (moral) rules in our daily life.
2. Honesty is one of the most important __________ (virtue).
3. In a tough __________ (dilemma), we should stick to our conscience.
4. The old man __________ (faint) because of hunger last night.
5. Teachers often __________ (illustrate) noble virtues with moving stories.
6. Water is __________ (precious) for all living things.
7. As a student, we should learn to take social __________ (oblige).
8. Their __________ (marry) is full of love and understanding.
9. The __________ (major) of students agree with the plan.
10. He __________ (complain) about the bad service in the restaurant.
二、完成句子（每空一词）（每小题2分，共20分）
1. 他陷入了一个道德困境。
He found himself in a __________ __________.
2. 朋友的帮助让他渡过了难关。
His friends __________ him __________ the hard time.
3. 他对这个问题做出了积极回应。
He gave a positive __________ __________ the question.
4. 善良与正义是我们应当坚守的美好品德。
Kindness and justice are fine __________ we should __________ to.
5. 他总是抱怨天气不好。
He is always __________ __________ the bad weather.
6. 她协助老师准备考试。
She __________ the teacher __________ the exam preparation.
7.许多善心人士自愿捐款，帮助有需要的人。
Many warm-hearted people __________ __________ give money to help people in need.
8. 大多数人喜欢周末去公园。
__________ __________ __________ people like going to the park on weekends.
9. 作为青少年，我们有义务坚守道德底线。
As teenagers, we __________ __________ __________ stick to moral bottom lines.
10. 大多数普通人都敬佩拥有高尚品德的人。
Common people in large numbers __________ __________ those with noble virtues.
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
We may meet various 1.__________ (moral) dilemmas as we grow up. The 2.__________ (major) of us believe that virtue matters more than anything else. Last month, an old man suddenly 3.__________ (faint) at the community gate. Many kind people rushed over 4.__________ (assist) him. Some called for help, while others tried to make him comfortable.
In response 5.__________ such warm acts, the local community held a speech to 6.__________ (illustrate) the importance of kindness. We are taught not 7.__________ (complain) about troubles, but pass on love. Up to now, many students 8.__________ (volunteer) to 9.__________ (donate) daily supplies to lonely elders. Small kindness can carry people 10.__________ hard times and make our world better.
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
Passage A
In modern society, people are faced with various moral dilemmas every day. Most people value noble virtues, yet quite a few tend to ignore small kind acts in busy daily life. They often complain about pressure and their own misfortunes, unwilling to spare a hand for strangers.
Ms. He, a middle-aged scholar, has devoted herself to public charity for years. One rainy afternoon, she witnessed an old lady faint suddenly on a crowded street. The crowd fell into hesitation, worrying about unnecessary trouble. Facing the awkward situation, Ms. He made an immediate decision. She assisted the weak lady in sitting down gently, called an ambulance and stayed waiting patiently.
Instead of thinking about personal loss, she believed moral responsibility is everyone’s obligation. True virtue never requires great sacrifice, but asks us to refuse coldness and stick to justice. The majority of warm acts, small as they are, can carry people through dark moments. In response to public praise, she said helping others is the most precious reward for a lifetime.
1. The underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. personal hobby B. moral duty C. hidden talent D. extra burden
2. Why did the crowd hesitate to help the old lady
A. They were in a hurry to go to work. B. They feared to bring themselves trouble.
C. They doubted the old lady’s real condition. D. They had no basic medical knowledge.
3. What can we infer about Ms. He from the text
A. She only helps people in rainy weather. B. She expects rich rewards from charity.
C. She holds a positive view on daily small virtues. D. She often falls into moral dilemmas in life.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Avoid Public Disasters B. Moral Dilemmas in Urban Life
C. Small Kindness Reflects True Virtue D. The Ways to Become a Scholar
Passage B
Virtue is the most valuable treasure for teenagers during their growth. We may easily meet moral dilemmas: whether to tell the truth, whether to assist a classmate in trouble, or whether to donate little things to people in need. These small choices slowly shape our personalities and values.
Li Yue, a high school student, once met a tough choice. Last week, she picked up a wallet with much money on her way to school. At that time, her family was short of money and she needed to pay extra tuition fees. For a short moment, she felt confused and even wanted to keep the money.
However, she reminded herself of the virtue of honesty. She finally found the owner through the community noticeboard. The owner was deeply moved and wanted to give her cash as a reward, but Li Yue refused politely.
In fact, nobody will never face moral challenges. We cannot always complain about life’s difficulties or give in to temporary temptation. Instead, we should volunteer to do right things, stick to moral rules, and respect justice. Only in this way can we build a warm and harmonious society.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. The meaning of moral dilemmas for teens B. How teenagers can get good grades
C. The daily study pressure of students D. Different ways to donate to charity
2. What made Li Yue fall into a moral dilemma
A. She lost her wallet on the way to school. B. She was short of money for tuition.
C. She failed to finish her homework on time. D. She argued with her classmates.
3. Which of the following is true about Li Yue
A. She accepted the owner’s money in the end. B. She kept the wallet for her family.
C. She chose honesty over personal interest. D. She posted the noticeboard with her teacher’s help.
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. moral rules are easy for everyone to follow B. we should resist temptation and keep virtuous
C. life difficulties can change people’s values D. teenagers have no chance to do voluntary work
第三部分 完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
Virtue matters a lot in our daily life. We often face 1.______ dilemmas and need to make right choices. The 2.______ of people choose to follow moral rules, while some people only care about their own interest and 3.______ about small troubles.
Last Friday, an old man suddenly 4.______ at a bus stop. Most passers-by hesitated, afraid of getting into trouble. Luckily, a high school student came to 5.______ him at once. He helped the old man sit down, called for help and waited quietly.
The student said honesty and kindness are 6.______ gifts in our life. When we 7.______ others in need, we show our good virtues. We should never 8.______ our conscience for self-interest.
Later, 9.______ to this student’s warm act, many young people in the community began to 10.______ their spare time to do good deeds. Some 11.______ books and clothes to poor kids, and others 12.______ to take care of lonely seniors.
Life is full of tests of 13.. We cannot stay away from hard times, but small kindness can 14. people through difficulties. Hold fast to good virtue, and it will guide us to be a 15.______ person.
1. A. natural B. moral C. physical D. local
2. A. majority B. number C. amount D. result
3. A. reply B. respond C. complain D. point
4. A. fainted B. fell C. stopped D. rested
5. A. watch B. assist C. welcome D. praise
6. A. cheap B. ordinary C. precious D. strange
7. A. help B. accept C. forgive D. know
8. A. lose B. beat C. hide D. cheat
9. A. addition B. order C. response D. regard
10. A. spend B. devote C. take D. cost
11. A. lend B. return C. donate D. send
12. A. volunteer B. refuse C. plan D. promise
13. A. courage B. virtue C. strength D. ability
14. A. pull B. get C. carry D. bring
15. A. selfish B. modest C. careful D. responsible
第四部分 书面表达（20分）
应用文写作
假定你是李华，学校英语报以 Practice Good Virtues 为题征稿。
请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 美德的重要意义2. 中学生如何在生活中践行美德3. 发出倡议
要求：词数80词左右；结构清晰；用到本单元核心词汇与高级句式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________答案
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（10题）
1. moral
2. virtues
3. dilemma
4. fainted
5. illustrate
6. precious
7. obligations
8. marriage
9. majority
plained
二、完成句子（10题）
1. moral dilemma
2. carried; through
3. response to
4. virtues；stick
5. complaining about
6. assists; with
7. volunteer to
8. A majority of
9. are obliged to
10. admire greatly
三、语法填空
1. moral
2. majority
3. fainted
4. to assist
5. to
6. illustrate
7. to complain
8. have volunteered
9. donate
10. through
四、阅读理解
Passage A 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
Passage B 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
五、完形填空（15空）
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
六、书面表达
原创范文
Practice Good Virtues
Good morals and virtues are precious in our growth. We may meet various moral dilemmas, so we should stick to justice and kindness.
As students, we can assist classmates in need, volunteer to care for the elderly or donate small things to those in trouble. Never complain about little difficulties.
Small acts of kindness can carry us through hard times. Let’s develop good virtues and make our society better.

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