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2026届陕西省高考模拟英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the woman been doing all day
A. Doing some shopping. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store.
2. When will the exhibition start
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Mandy’s hobbies. B. A cute animal. C. A present.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Anxious. C. Patient.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel clerk.
7. What does Mr. Craig want the woman to do
A. Provide a brochure. B. Consult his wife. C. Recommend a hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will John do on Friday
A. Give a speech. B. Call a service number. C. Lead a fitness class.
9. Why does the woman recommend Fairview Parking Lot
A. It is the closest to the center. B. It has many parking spaces.
C. It offers special discounts.
10. What will the woman do for participants
A. Submit their names to the gate staff. B. Register them for the event.
C. Provide parking passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tom’s art project based on
A. Birds. B. Parks. C. Museums.
12. What does Tom think of the visit to the Bird Park
A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Disappointing.
13. Which place did the woman fail to visit
A. The Bird Park. B. The Fletcher Research Center. C. The Natural History Museum.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest
A. To give her interest a try.
B. To explore new opportunities.
C. To test her skills in film production.
15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie
A. Writing the screenplay. B. Building the team. C. Raising the money.
16. Where did Abby film the movie
A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house.
17. Why did Abby find editing difficult
A. Tools were too complex.
B. Choosing shots was a struggle.
C. The actors were just amateurs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19. What happened during this morning’s rush hour
A. A three-vehicle crash occurred.
B. A fire broke out on Main Street.
C. The heavy rain caused traffic delays.
20. When were the streets opened again
A. At about 6:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 10:00.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Composition of E-Waste
Nowadays, e-waste is one of the world’s fastest-growing waste streams. Waste electronics contain harmful substances like lead and mercury, posing serious environmental and health risks.
However, e-waste also represents a valuable “urban mine”. It holds an estimated 31 million tonnes of metals, 17 million tonnes of plastics, and 14 million tonnes of glass. One tonne of circuit boards can contain up to 800 times more gold than a tonne of gold-bearing rocks. Despite this, less than 1% of rare earth elements are recycled.
Recycled e-waste is a valuable resource for sustainable manufacturing (制造业). Its metals, e.g. gold and copper, are reused in electronics, vehicles, and renewable energy systems. Recovered plastics find new life in durable products, while glass is processed into building materials. This circular (循环的) approach cuts energy use, reduces mining demand, and transforms waste into industrial resources, supporting both the economy and the environment.
The e-waste management market is projected to more than double by 2027. While 81 countries have adopted Extended Producer Responsibility laws, collection rates still fall behind policy goals.
To improve recycling, governments should strengthen EPR laws, and invest in facilities. Institutions can promote research and public awareness. Individuals should properly drop off e-waste at collection points, fix items rather than throw them away, and support brands with strong environmental commitments.
21．What percentage do screens and cables account for in all e-waste compositions
A．12%. B．14%. C．17%. D．60%.
22．What is a key advantage of e-waste compared to natural mines
A．It contains a greater variety of rare elements. B．It provides more recoverable non-metals.
C．It can be richer in precious metals. D．It works better as building materials.
23．What is suggested for individuals to help recycle e-waste
A．Invest in formal recycling facilities. B．Launch public awareness campaigns.
C．Set clear personal take-back plans. D．Choose repair over replacement.
B
After my dad passed away at 47, I discovered a side of him I’d never known — hidden in his worn-out phone. He had poured his heart into an AI app, a digital confessional where he articulated existential anxieties, mundane practicalities and tender familial concerns, which he had long buried beneath the stoic veneer he presented to the world.
In January 2025, I had told my father I had a gastrointestinal ulcer (胃肠溃疡). He said little. But after his death in April, I found he’d privately asked AI: “Which hospital is better for GI ulcers ” and “Can Chinese traditional medicine cure it ” I was shaken. Even at the edge of life, he clung to the role of the strong, silent provider. A former long-haul trucker and later auto mechanic, my dad was a man of action, not words. Though often away, his love showed through quiet gestures. Once, after I mentioned my gastritis (胃炎), he sent me money with a note: “Eat well, don’t skip meals.”
He was diagnosed with cancer in April 2023. Our family kept it from him — doctors hid drug labels, nurses avoided terms like “chemo (化疗)”. In the weeks following his diagnosis, I watched him retreat into a world of silence calculations. He would sit for hours, scrolling through medical forums and prognosis calculators, his face a mask of quiet resolve.
It was not until I found his AI chat logs that I realized the calculations were not just about survival, but about how to say goodbye without ever having to say a word — to AI, he got a different side. Vulnerable, perceptive. On March 2, 2025, while telling me not to visit him because he knew I got carsick, he messaged the AI: “I’m going to die.”
I had posted the story online, one comment read: “What hurts most is that he said it to an AI. He was afraid, but more afraid to tell us.” In a world of unsaid words, AI had become the listener that bridged the gaps left by love. And AI, as a form of cyber life, has gradually been an object, or more precisely, a deep connected soul, to whom people would love to repose emotion and vulnerability.
I knew and I saw, that the flowing code of so-called emotionless machine began to bridge the broken currents of human emotion, filling the chasms left by words unsaid, and that it can, like a quiet tide, receiving what we cannot speak and returns what we dared not feel.
24．What can we infer from the questions the author’s dad asked to AI
A．He poured his unspoken heart to AI B．He shopped online with AI assistance
C．He was worried about his daughter D．He got ignored by his family
25．Why is the career of author’s dad mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To emphasize the hardness of author’s family
B．To reflect his love that spread to the author
C．To show he was a man of action but not words
D．To stress the vulnerability of his unknown side
26．How did the author’s family react to the diagnosis of cancer
A．They brushed it aside B．They confessed it
C．They hid it D．They distrusted it
27．What lesson does the author learn according to the last two paragraph
A．AI influenced how we see the world B．AI changed how we connect with people
C．Unspeaking makes incompleteness D．Emotionless AI captures intangible emotion
C
Many people take vitamin D supplements to keep their bones strong and their immune system healthy, especially during winter when sunlight is scarce. The UK government suggests taking 10 micrograms daily. However, not all supplements are the same. There are two main types: vitamin D2 and vitamin D3. Recent research from British universities reveals a surprising fact: taking vitamin D2 might actually lower the body’s levels of vitamin D3, which is the form our bodies produce naturally from sunlight and use most effectively.
A study published in Nutrition Reviews examined data from several trials. It found that people who took vitamin D2 saw their vitamin D3 levels drop compared to those who did not take D2. In many cases, their D3 levels fell even lower than the average. Emily Brown, the lead researcher, explained that while supplements are vital between October and March, choosing the wrong type could be counterproductive. She suggests that for most people, vitamin D3 supplements are likely more beneficial than D2.
This finding supports earlier research showing that D2 and D3 play different roles in immune function. Professor Colin Smith noted that only vitamin D3 seems to activate a key part of the immune system called the type I interferon signalling system. This system acts as a first line of defence against viruses and bacteria. Therefore, maintaining healthy levels of vitamin D3 could help prevent infections, whereas D2 does not appear to offer the same protection.
Experts emphasize the need for further research to confirm these differences. Professor Cathie Martin highlighted the importance of making plant-based vitamin D3 available in the UK, as current options are often limited. With vitamin D deficiency being a major public health issue, especially in winter, choosing the most effective supplement is crucial for national health.
In conclusion, while taking vitamin D is important, the type matters significantly. To best support your immune system and overall health, it may be wise to choose vitamin D3 over D2. As science continues to uncover the unique functions of these vitamins, consumers should stay informed to make the best choices for their well-being.
28. What is the main disadvantage of taking vitamin D2 supplements mentioned in the text
A. They are too expensive for most people.
B. They reduce the body's natural vitamin D3 levels.
C. They cause serious side effects in winter.
D. They are not recommended by the government.
29. Why is vitamin D3 considered more effective for immune protection
A. It is cheaper to produce than vitamin D2.
B. It helps the body absorb more sunlight.
C. It activates a key defence system against diseases.
D. It is the only type available in the UK market.
30. What can be inferred from Professor Cathie Martin's statement
A. Plant-based vitamin D3 is currently hard to get in the UK.
B. Vitamin D2 is better for people who eat plants.
C. The government should ban vitamin D2 supplements.
D. Most people do not need vitamin D supplements.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing this text
A. To advertise a new type of vitamin supplement.
B. To compare the prices of different vitamins.
C. To warn people about a common supplement mistake.
D. To explain how sunlight produces vitamin D.
D
In areas lacking fresh water, farmers often use treated wastewater to irrigate crops. While this saves water, it raises concerns because such water may contain tiny amounts of medicines used for mental health issues. A recent study from Johns Hopkins University reveals that crops like tomatoes, carrots, and lettuce mainly store these drug compounds in their leaves. This is good news for consumers, as we typically eat the fruit of tomatoes and the roots of carrots, not the leaves.
The researchers grew these plants in a controlled environment, watering them with a solution containing four common psychiatric medications for 45 days. Advanced analysis showed that the drugs and their breakdown products accumulated heavily in the leaves. For instance, tomato leaves held over 200 times more of these compounds than the fruits. In carrots, leaf concentrations were about seven times higher than in the edible roots. This happens because water moves nutrients up from roots to leaves, where it evaporates, leaving the drug residues behind in the leaf tissue.
Unlike humans, plants cannot easily excrete waste. Consequently, these substances get trapped in cell walls or storage compartments within the leaf cells. The study also noted that different drugs behave differently; while some remained at low levels, others, like carbamazepine, built up more significantly across various plant parts, including some edible sections.
Experts emphasize that these findings are not a health warning but a step toward understanding safety. As global water shortages worsen, using treated wastewater may become necessary. Therefore, knowing how plants process these chemicals is vital for future regulations. The goal is to identify which specific compounds need closer assessment to ensure food safety without causing unnecessary public alarm.
Ultimately, this research highlights the complex relationship between agriculture and environmental health. By understanding where contaminants end up, scientists can help regulators create better guidelines. This ensures that while we conserve precious water resources, the food on our tables remains safe for everyone to consume.
32. What makes the research findings reassuring for consumers
A. The drugs disappear completely in the soil.
B. The harmful substances stay mostly in inedible parts.
C. The crops no longer need wastewater for growth.
D. The medicines improve the nutritional value of leaves.
33. Why do drug compounds tend to gather in plant leaves
A. Leaves produce the medicines naturally.
B. Roots refuse to absorb the chemical waste.
C. Water evaporation leaves residues behind.
D. Sunlight breaks down drugs into leaf tissues.
34. What can be inferred about the future use of wastewater
A. It will be banned due to high health risks.
B. It requires more study to ensure safety standards.
C. It contains only harmless natural substances.
D. It will replace all freshwater sources immediately.
35. What is the main purpose of the study according to the text
A. To prove that wastewater irrigation is dangerous.
B. To encourage farmers to stop using treated water.
C. To provide data for potential future regulations.
D. To find new ways to extract drugs from plants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. 36 At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers.
Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. 37 This has led to an undeniable increase “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.
38 For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute, aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.
The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. 39 So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. 40 ”
Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers.
A．Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.
B．Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.
C．They provide emotional comfort and social connection.
D．It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.
E．In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism.
F．Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products.
G．Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remote village in Zambia, where roads seem to stretch endlessly before reaching the nearest town, a classroom is filled with the energy of its young learners. The desks are basic, the books are 41 , and the room is crowded beyond capacity — but something 42 is happening here. Andrew, a 38-year-old teacher, has 43 his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom.
Students in Andrew’s class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each day to attend his lessons. The daily 44 reflects the broader barriers to 45 in Zambia, where over 800,000 primary school-aged children are out of school.
Andrew 46 to let these barriers limit the potential of the 47 young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom. Drawing from local culture, he 48 traditional games — like skipping rope. These 49 helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills in 50 ways. At the same time, he 51 support from the school administration and fellow teachers, even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials. 52 to developing a sense of professionalism and 53 among teachers, Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher”. It was a small but powerful 54 that reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes.
One of his students 55 Andrew’s impact best: “My mother asked me why I go to school. I replied, to become just like my teacher when I grow up.”
41．A．inappropriate B．insufficient C．inexpensive D．incredible
42．A．extraordinary B．shocking C．urgent D．amusing
43．A．decorated B．equipped C．occupied D．transformed
44．A．struggle B．exercise C．schedule D．choice
45．A．transportation B．education C．communication D．accommodation
46．A．managed B．tended C．refused D．threatened
47．A．determined B．straightforward C．generous D．talented
48．A．appreciated B．named C．included D．created
49．A．beliefs B．missions C．instructions D．activities
50．A．attractive B．complex C．typical D．abstract
51．A．withdrew B．secured C．confirmed D．ignored
52．A．Contrary B．Committed C．Sensitive D．Addicted
53．A．humour B．justice C．pride D．relief
54．A．lesson B．organization C．routine D．gesture
55．A．got over B．benefited from C．summed up D．brought about
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 15th five year plan period. ，The National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions， Focusing on major frontiers like 56 origin of the universe and the start of life,Officials said at a press conference held on Monday about the latest achievements Of China's space science pilot program。
Key mission include the Hongmeng Program，Kuafu-2，an exoplanet(外星人) survey satellite and an upgraded X -ray space observatory，The Hongmeng program, 57 (comprise) of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon's far side ,is designed to capture faint cosmic signals. TheKuafu-2, 58 Stares directly all the sun will be the first in the world 59 (orbit) above the sun's polar region
Since 2011, China's space science pilot program 60 (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original 61 (discovery) ----- some are China's firsts, and even world firsts. As China's pilot program to support space science 62 (systematic), it has pushed China's space research from “following others” 63 “Keeping space” and even” leading” in some fields
Meanwhile, the program have also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and 64 (promote) data sharing. China continues to enhance the global influence and 65 (efficient) of its scientific satellite
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你校英文报“Psychology of Teenagers”栏目正在征稿，请你选取图中反映的一个青少年心理问题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 问题产生的原因;
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a sleeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much you'd think they were hospital patients instead of kids I'd invited for an outdoor sleepover.
Andy promised that he wouldn't ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in, too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us.
“Time for ghost stories!” Brad announced as soon as I'd closed the tent. He told a story about vampires （吸血鬼）, but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）。The hairs on my arms shot straight up. “These guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right ” Wade continued. “When out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.” And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my head shot straight up!
“What was that ” Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. “What if it's something trapped or hurt ” Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom we'd forgotten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
“I'm going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36．A 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
56．the 57．comprised 58．which 59．To orbit 60．Has launched 61．discoveries 62．systematically 63．to 64．promoting 65．efficiency
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions
Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life.
This concern can stem from a strong desire for social acceptance and fear of rejection. Another reason for this sensitivity is the formative stage of identity development during adolescence. Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in.
To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. It’s essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. Let’s encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth.
Mood swings
Mood swings are a common psychological challenge among teenagers, characterized by sudden and extreme changes in emotions. The primary reason for mood swings is the hormonal changes that occur during adolescence, which can affect emotional regulation. Additionally, the pressure to perform well academically and socially can contribute to emotional instability.
To manage mood swings, my advice is to maintain a balanced lifestyle with regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. Practicing mindfulness and stress management techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can also help in achieving emotional balance. It’s also important for teenagers to seek support from friends, family, or counselors when they’re feeling overwhelmed.
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
“I’m going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all. Andy was headed into the woods, his flashlight beam wobbling along the trail. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. I raised my own light to shine on the same spot. A pair of shining eyes seemed to float in the darkness. My heart pounded harder.
Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. I knew he was right. I had to admit that Andy was impressive. We helped the little monkey out carefully. Having ensured that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go. When we walked down back, I could see the guys gathered before the tent. “Are you all right ” They asked. “We’re fine.” I answered with a broad smile, knowing that the guys’ opinion of Andy would change, too.

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