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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues基础测试
I.词汇变形
1._______ n.品行,道德,寓意;adj.道德的,道义上的→___________n.品德,道德准则
2._______ n.美德,优秀品质→___________adj.实际的,(互联网上)虚拟的
3.__________ n.图解,示例→___________v.(举例)说明,阐明,加插图
4._________vt.委托,交付→___________n.&vt.信任
5.__________ n.婚姻,结婚→___________adj.已婚的,婚姻的→___________v.结婚
6.__________ n.大多数→___________adj.较重要的,主要的
→___________adj.次要的,较少的,少数的→___________n.少数
7.__________ n.埋怨,抱怨→___________v.抱怨,发牢骚
8.__________ n.反应,回答,回复→___________v.做出反应,回答,回复
9.__________ n.协会,工会→___________n.重逢,团聚
10.___________n.医师,内科医生→___________n.物理
→___________adj.身体的,物理的→___________n.物理学家
11._________ n.拒绝接受,不录用→___________v. 拒绝接受,否决
→rejected被排斥的,被排外的
12___________ v. 任命,委派,约定,指定.→__________ n.委任,任命,约会
13. __________ n.选举,推选,当选→___________v. 选举,推选
14.___________ v. 趋向,往往是,照顾,照料→_____________n.趋向,倾向
15.___________vt.出版,发表→_____________n.出版→_____________n.出版商
16.__________ v.退休,离开→ ____________ n.退休,退役→___________ adj.退休的
17. _________ n.节省,存款 →___________ v.拯救,救援
18. __________adj.害怕的,恐慌的→___________ v.使惊吓,害怕→___________adj.神圣的
19. _________ adj.锋利的,尖的→___________ v.使…..锋利→sharply adv.锐利的
20.._________n. 能量,热量→___________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
→___________vt.激励,使......充满激情
___________ v.接替,取代→___________n.替换,更换
→__________ n.地点,处所vt.放置,安置→___________ n.安置
22.____________n事故→___________ adj.偶然的
23.___________ n.操作,手术→___________n.接线员,操作员→___________v.工作,运转,操作
24.___________n.进口,进口商品 v.进口,输入,引进
→___________n.出口,出口商品v.出口,输出,传播
→__________ n.港口→__________ adj.便携的,手提的,轻便的
25._________ v.帮助→___________ n.助手→____________n.援助
26.___________n.记忆,记忆力→_________ v.记住
→memorable adj.值得纪念的,难忘的→memorial n.纪念碑
27.________ n.v.害处,伤害→__________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的,没有恶意的
28. __________ n.力量,威力 modal v. 也许,可能→___________ adj.强大的
29.___________ adj.灵活的→_____________ n.灵活性,柔韧性→inflexible adj.不灵活的
30.__________n.紧张,焦虑,紧张关系→__________adj.紧张的
31.__________ n.奖学金→_________n.学者→_________ n.学校
II.重点短语
1.道德困境___________________________
2.把......委托给......_____________________
3.帮着某人渡过难关___________________
执行,实施____________________________
继续________________________________
继承,弘扬___________________________
4.大多数____________________________
少数_____________________________
5.向......抱怨.....______________________
= _________________________________
6.回应_______________________________
作为对……的答复____________________
7.学生会_____________
8.赢得奖学金_________________________
9.拒绝做......_______________
=refuse to do...
10.任命某人.......职务_______________
委派某人做某事_______________________
与某人约会___________________________
11.易于做，往往会做 _________________
有做……的倾向_______________________
12.从......退休__________________________
一名退休教师_________________________
13.吓得要死__________________________
害怕做某事___________________________
14.急剧增长__________________________
15.保险公司__________________________
16.用B替代A________________________
同义词组:take the place of = take one’s place
17.在工作中,有效,在使用中______________
给......做手术__________________________
18.和......小声说_______________________
小声地_______________________________
忍住不说,强忍情绪__________________
咬一口____________________________
帮助某人某事_______________________
在......帮助下__________________________
急救_________________________________
21.去世______________________________
22.作为对......纪念_____________________
23.覆水难收__________________________
24.被......绊倒_________________________
25.流着泪____________________________
26.处于绝望中________________________
27.对......有害_________________________
28.用尽全力__________________________
29.大量的____________________________
30.灵活的时间表______________________
III.Reading and Thinking 短语
1.把生命交给......______________________
2.让......看到......内心世界
____________________________________
3.支撑着......走过充满艰难抉择的一生
______________________________________
4.深受......影响________________________
5.遵循传统婚姻道路____________________
6.想起高昂的学费______________________
7.宁愿单身____________________________
8..从北京协和医院毕业
_____________________________________
9.有史以来第一个被聘为住院医师的人
_____________________________________
10.被称为住院主任医师
_____________________________________
11.给同事留下了印象
_____________________________________
12.谢绝邀请__________________________
13.被任命为主任______________________
14.开办了一间私人诊所_________________
15.收取极低的费用____________________
16.治疗病人__________________________
把…看做__________________________
见证......发挥关键作用
_____________________________
18.当选第一届全国人大代表
______________________________________
19在随后的几十年里__________________
20.担任重要职务_______________________
21.照顾病人___________________________
22.发表有关…的医学研究_______________
23.为病人负责________________________
24.一生中接生5000多婴儿______________
25.把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园
________________________
IV.Reading and Thinking 重点句式背诵
1.对一个人而言,没有什么比生命更珍贵.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.林巧稚医生的这番话，让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，也了解了是什么支撑她走过了充满艰难抉择的一生。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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3.18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上结婚的传统道路，而是选择了学医。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________4.“找个好丈夫就该是她们的终极目标！” 她的哥哥抱怨道，心里还在盘算着高昂的学费。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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5.八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了毕业生的最高荣誉 —— 文海奖学金。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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6.她随即成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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7.不到六个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，而这个职位通常需要四年时间才能获得。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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8.1941 年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为科室主任的中国女性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一家私人诊所。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.林巧稚一生未婚，却被誉为 “万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生了超过 5 万名婴儿。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.林医生直至离世那日才退休。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.即便在弥留之际，她心中挂念的依然是他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
V.Reading for writing 短语
1.有了一个主意____________
2.伪装自己_______________
3.躲在一棵大枫树后________________
4.撞上石头_______________
5.弄洒牛奶__________________
6.自己爬起来___________________
7.被石头绊倒__________________
8.一瘸一拐哭着走了___________________
9.抱怨_______________
10.尝试做__________________
11.绝望地_________________
12.感觉有责任做某事__________________
13.使邻居免受伤害____________________
14.整天工作__________________________
15.自言自语__________________________
16.用尽力气____________________
17.大量的努力____________________
18.成功地做______________________
19.从树后走出来_____________________
20.给某人上重要的一课/教训
_________________________________
VI.Reading for writing 重点句式背诵
1.他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.过了一会儿，一群 妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6.女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
VII.Reading and writing重点短语和句式背诵
1.在午夜 __________________________
2.一名80多岁的女士________________
3.不停的感谢我的善良_______________
4.不慌_____________________________
5.沉默地___________________________
6.停车_____________________________
7.伸手拿钱包_______________________
8.给......一个拥抱____________________
紧紧拥抱......________________________
9.握紧她的手________________________
10.我看见她眼睛闪着泪光.
___________________________________
11.她坐着,盯着黑夜,不说话.____________________________________________________
12.我俯下身，抱住了她。_____________________________________________________
13.我想，我这辈子从没做过比这更重要的事。我们总以为，人生是由那些重大的时刻定义的。但我现在才明白，那些伟大的时刻总是猝不及防地降临，因为它们往往看起来如此微不足道。
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识清单
I.词汇变形
1.moral →morality
2.virtue→virtual
3.illustration→illustrate
4.entrust→trust
5.marriage→married→marry
6.majority→major →minor→minority
7.complaint→complain
8.response→respond
9.union→reunion
10.physician→physics
→physical→physicist
11.rejection→reject →rejected
12.appoint→appointment
13.election→elect
14.tend→tendency
15.publish→publishment→publisher
16.retire →retirement→retired
17. saving →save
18. scared→scare→sacred
19.sharp→sharpen→sharply
20.energy→energetic →energize
21.replace→replacement →place→placement
22.accident→accidental
23.operation→operator→operate
24.import →export n →port→portable
25.assist→assistance
26.memory→memorize →memorable→memorial
27.harm→harmful→harmless
28.might→mighty
29.flexible →flexibility→inflexible
30.tension→tense
31.scholarship→scholar→school n.学校
II.重点短语
1.道德困境moral dilemma
2.把......委托给......entrust...to ...
3.帮着某人渡过难关carry through
执行,实施carry out
继续carry on
继承,弘扬 carry forward
4.大多数the/a majority of
少数a minority of
5.向......抱怨....complain to sb.
=complain about sth/ make a complaint about
6.回应.respond to sb. /sth
作为对……的答复in response to
7.学生会the Students’ Union
8.赢得奖学金 win the scholarship
9.拒绝做......reject doing...=refuse to do...
10.任命某人.......职务appoint sb. as/to be. . .
委派某人做某事appoint sb. to do...
与某人约会 make an appointment with sb.
11.易于做，往往会做 tend to do...
有做……的倾向have a tendency to do sth.
12.从......退休retire from
一名退休教师a retired teacher
13.害怕做某事be scared to do sth...
14.急剧增长a sharp increase
15.保险公司an insurance company
16.用B替代A.replace...with...
同义词组:take the place of = take one’s place
17.在工作中,有效,在使用中in operation
给......做手术operate on sb.
18.和......小声说whisper to sb.
小声地in a whisper=in whispers
19.忍住不说,强忍情绪bite one’s lips/tongue
咬一口take a bite at...
20.帮助某人某事
assist sb. with / in doing sth= assist sb. to do
在......帮助下with the assistance of
急救First aid
21.去世pass away 传递pass on / pass down
22.作为对......纪念in memory of
23.覆水难收It’s no use crying over spilt milk
24.被......绊倒trip over
25.流着泪in tears
26.处于绝望中in despair
27.对......有害do harm to...=be harmful to...
28.用尽全力with all one's might
29.大量的努力a great deal of efforts
30.灵活的时间表a flexible schedule
III.Reading and Thinking 短语
1.把生命交给.....entrust sb.with that life
2.让......看到......内心世界
give sb. a look into the heart of ...
3.支撑着......走过充满艰难抉择的一生
carry sb. through a life of hard choices
4.深受......影响be deeply affected by...
5.遵循传统婚姻道路
follow the traditional path of marriage
6.想起高昂的学费
think of the high tuition fees.
7.宁愿单身would rather stay single
8..从北京协和医院毕业graduate from Peking Union Medical College（PUMC）
9.有史以来第一个被聘为住院医师的人
the first ever to be hired as a resident physician
10.被称为住院主任医师
be named a chief resident physician
11.给同事留下了印象
impress colleagues
12.谢绝邀请reject the offer
13.被任命为主任 be appointed director
14.开办了一间私人诊所open a private clinic
15.收取极低的费用charge very low fees
16.治疗病人treat patients
把…看做be treated as...
17.见证......发挥关键作用
see...playing a key role.
18.当选第一届全国人大代表be elected to the first National People’s Congress
19在随后的几十年里
over the next several decades
20.担任重要职务hold important positions
21.照顾病人tend patients
22.发表有关…...的医学研究
publish medical research on...
23.为病人负责be responsible for the patients
24.一生中接生5000多婴儿
deliver over 50，000 babies in her lifetime
25.把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园
leave one's savings to a kindergarten
IV.Reading and Thinking 重点句式背诵
1.
nothing more
2.
give us a look into what carried her through
3.
instead of following
4.
Finding thinking of
5.
the highest prize given
6.
the first woman ever to be hired as
7.
a position
8.。
the first Chinese woman ever to be
9.
Thinking of
10.
was known as having delivered
11.
not until
12.
lay dying,
V.Reading for writing 短语
1.有了一个主意have an idea
2.伪装自己disguise oneself
3.躲在一棵大枫树后
hide behind a huge maple tree
4.撞上石头crash into the stone
5.弄洒牛奶spill the milk
6.自己爬起来pick oneself up
7.被石头绊倒trip over the stone
8.一瘸一拐哭着走了limp away in tears
9.抱怨complain about sth.
10.尝试做make an attempt to do sth.
11.绝望地in despair
12.感觉有责任做某事
feel responsibility to do sth
13.使邻居免受伤害
keep the neighbours from harm
14.整天工作have been working all day
15.自言自语say to oneself
16.用尽力气with all one's might
17.大量的努力a great deal of efforts
18.成功地做succeed in doing
19.从树后走出来step out from behind the tree
20.给某人上重要的一课/教训
teach sb. an important lesson
VI.Reading for writing 重点句式背诵
1.
placed and hid
2.
crashed into spilling
3.
Picked and angrily went away.
4.
each balancing
5.
tripped over crashing picked herself up and limped away in tears.
6.
with all her might. r a great deal of effort succeeded in
VII.Reading and writing重点短语和句式背诵
1.在午夜 at midnight
2.一名80多岁的女士a woman in her 80s
3.不停地感谢我的善良
keep thanking me for my kindness
4.不慌in no hurry
5.沉默地in silence
6.停车pull up
7.伸手拿钱包reach for the purse
8.给......一个拥抱give sb. a hug
紧紧拥抱.....hug sb. tightly
9.握紧她的手squeeze her hand
10.我看见她的眼睛闪着泪光.
I saw her eyes shining with tears
11.staring into saying
12. I leaned down and gave
13.
catch us by surprise

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