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选择性必修三Unit 3 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．Thousands of people will __________ (饿死) if food doesn't reach the city.
2．Becoming your own person _____________ (释放) your creativity.
3．In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this ________ (趋势)．
4．For legal reasons, most restaurants have a __________ (政策) against giving away food waste.
5．Who will _________ (改革) Britain's unfair electoral system
6． The decor is a ______________ (和谐的) blend of traditional and modern.
7．Take a view is a desirable __________ (每年的) competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
8．Throughout her career she remained very ____________ (敏感的) to criticism.
9．After a week in bed, she was fully ____________ (恢复) to health.
10．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for _____________ (保护) and benefits the development of the local areas.
11．I will not ___________ (忍受) that sort of behaviour in my class.
12．The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the ________ (和谐的) relations between the country's ethnic group.
13．The assistance helps provide a ________ (详尽的) education and an excellent study environment for local children.
14．There's not much ________ (丛林) 100 miles inland.
15．We followed the ________ (足迹) of a deer in the snow.
16．CCTV 9 ________ (播送) Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC.
17．There is continuing ________ (混乱) at the airport in Kabul, from where the evacuation flights arrive and leave.
18．How many nations have a ________ (核能的) capability
19．Despite notable progress, China still faces a grim situation on grassland ________ (生态)．
20．The programme is a joint ________ (企业) with the London Business School.
21．This is sure to be an item on the ________ (议事日程) next week.
二． 拓展单词
1. ____________ adj. 适合居住的→____________ n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地
2．___________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
3．____________ adv. 频繁地；经常→__________ adj. 频繁的，经常性的→____________ n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
4．____________vt. 限制；限定；束缚→______________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
5．____________ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行→_____________ n. 实现；履行；安装启用
6．____________ vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→___________ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→____________ adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的
7．_____________ n. 章程；规章制度→____________ vt. 调节；规定；控制
8．____________ n. 去掉；清除；处理→___________ vi.& vt. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于→_____________ adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural ____________. Other places are not ____________ for them.(habitat)
2．Complaints about the __________ of buses rose last year. The most ____________ complaint is also about the air conditioner. (frequently)
3．The gardens have recently been restored to their __________ glory. Here's a book about the ___________ of the gardens. (originate)
4．Her mother strictly ____________how much TV she can watch. Other _____________ also begin to take effect. (regulate)
四．重点短语
1．______________ 和……一起
2．_______________指的是
3．_____________ 也，和；除了
4．_______________ 代表(代替)某人
5．_______________ 数百万
6．______________ 处理
7．___________ 最终成为；最后处于
8．_____________ 许多；很多
9．_____________ 建立
10．_______________ 此外
11．_____________ 生效；有效
12．_______________ 与……斗争
13．________________ 被用来做某事
14．________________ ……的数量
15．_______________ 不再
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．_______________ the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.
2．Dunne was murdered, ______________ three guards.
3．A capital letter ______________ begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.
4．To do this I have searched through ______________ plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
5．________________ looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
五.翻译
1．然而，它们具有实际影响，因为它们导致对稀缺资源的误用。
However, they have real impacts, as they____________ misguided use of scarce resources.
2．中国318国道从上海延伸至西藏樟木，全长5,000多公里，因其惊人的景观而被称为“天路”。
China's National Highway 318, extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, __________________ the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
3．只有少数人选择自己解决问题。
Only a few choose to____________ the problems on their own.
4．这项法律是在公众压力下通过的。
The law was passed ____________________ public pressure.
5．我发现你们中的一些人非常善于利用颜色、绘制结构图以及箭头、圆圈和方框等符号。
I find that some of you are very good at ____________________ color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes.
6．我抓住一切机会与外国人交流，而这加深了我对西方国家的了解。(seize)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．部长建议他尽快离开。(advise)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．我父亲的话让我意识到我的收入可能并不像我所期望的那样属于我。(that引导的宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．我非常高兴给你写信，希望能和你分享我对一项活动的想法，不知道你能不能帮我个忙，给我一些建议。(whether引导的宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．在你的房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们可以在试穿时看到衣服穿在身上的效果。(how引导的宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．单词拼写
1. starve 2. release 3. trend 4. policy 5. reform 6. harmonious 7. annual 8. sensitive
9. restored 10. conservation 11. tolerate 12.prehensive 14.jungle 15.footprints 16.broadcast 17.chaos18.nuclear 19.ecology 20.enterprise 21.agenda
二． 拓展单词
1.habitable→habitat
2．sustain→sustainable
3．frequently→frequent→frequency
4．restrict →restriction
5．implement→implementation
6．originate→origin→original
7．regulation→regulate
8．disposal→dispose→disposable
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． habitat. habitable
2． frequency frequent
3． r original origin
4． regulates regulations
四．重点短语
1．along_with
2．refer_to
3．as_well_as
4．on_behalf_of
5．millions_of
6．deal_with
7．end_up
8．dozens_of
9．set_up
10．in_addition
11．in_effect
12．struggle_with
13．be_used_to_do_sth
14．the number of ...
15．no_longer
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．On_behalf_of
2． along_with
3． is_used_to
4． dozens_of
5．As_well_as
五．翻译
1.result in
2.is known as
3.deal with
4.in response to
5.making use of
6.I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advances my understanding of western countries.
7.The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.
8.My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
9.I'm more than delighted to write to you, hoping to share my ideas of an activity with you, wondering whether you could do me a favor to give me some suggestions.
10.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.

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