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选择性必修三Unit 4 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd earn minimum ____________ (工资).
2．Wrap up warmly—it's ___________ (严寒的) outside.
3．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (舍弃) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
4．The reforms are motivated by a ____________ (真正的) concern for the disabled.
5．We must find a way to ____________ (解决) these problems before it's too late.
6．They did a _____________ (深入的) search of the area but found nothing.
7．The rest of the apartment had _____________ (幸运地) remained unaltered since that time.
8．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the _____________(指导) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
9．________ (工资) are paid on Fridays.
10．She seems ________ (真诚的) but can I trust her
11. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size of a ________ (橱柜).
12. It's cold and I need another ________ (毯子).
13．Duffy was drawn to the climbing wall at the local ________ (娱乐) center at a young age, the massive wall—at least to a 5 year old—and colorful holds prodding him to scale.
14．In 1403, Zhu Di, or Emperor Yongle, had just won a civil war and seized the throne from his ________ (侄子)．
15．The Shenzhou Ⅻ mission ________ (全体工作人员) carried out their first spacewalk on July 4, with Liu and Tang flying outside the spacecraft for seven hours to test the large robotic arm，install equipment and adjust an external panoramic camera.
16．The room was ________ (潮湿的) and smelly so we opened all the windows and gave it a good airing.
17．After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their ________ (家具)．
18．According to the rules, ________ (候选人) must write their names on the top page of the exam paper.
二． 拓展单词
1. _____________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力→__________ v. 持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐　vi. 忍耐；持续
2．____________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→___________ v. 取得资格，合格；使有权(做某事)→_____________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历
3．_____________ adj. 热情的；热心的→____________ n. 热情，热忱→_______________ adv. 热心地；满腔热情地
4．____________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→___________ adv. 贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地→___________ n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇
5．____________ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→_____________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
6．___________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→___________ adv. 残酷地；非常→___________ n. 残酷，残忍；不公，虐待
7．___________ vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→______________ n. 广告；(某一类事物的)广告→_______________ n. 广告活动；广告业
8．_____________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→___________ vt. 犯罪；把……交托给；指派……作战；使……承担义务；(公开地)表示意见　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；承诺
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Words alone cannot convey the untold misery __________ by people in those years. The hardship was beyond __________. (endure)
2．Previous teaching experience is a necessary ____________ for this job. Maybe you are _____________ for the work.(qualify)
3．He is full of ____________. He often sets out to work ______________. (enthusiastic)
4．While the other kids played, I stared ____________ out of the window. I just wanted to end the _____________ of staying indoors. (miserable)
5．The farmer treated the cats ___________. He was accused of __________ to animals. (cruel)
6．I'm writing to apply for the job ____________ on your website. Now I send you my information according to your ______________. (advertise)
7．I think I can come but I won't ___________ myself till I know for sure. That is to say, I can't make a ____________ at once. (commit)
四．重点短语
1．_____________ 梦想
2．________________ 拒绝(某人)
3．__________________热衷于，对……充满热情
4．__________________ 陷入，困住
5．__________________ 越来越糟
6．_____________ 坚持
7．______________ 毕竟；终究
8．_____________ 使某人振作
9．_______________ 生火
10．______________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
11．_________________ 不受约束地做某事；自由地做某事
12．_______________ 报名
13．_______________被迫做某事
14．_____________ 远离；除……之外；且不说
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．He knew how to __________, and got food from gathering, hunting and fishing.
2．The opportunity was just too good to ____________.
3．The wood _____________ a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
4．I _____________ living on a tropical island.
5．Seven of us ____________ the lift for over an hour.
6．Here's a bit of news that will ______________.
五.翻译
1．检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
It should have ______________________ to check.
2．我有强烈的责任感，我诚实、热情、充满活力。
I have a strong sense of responsibility and I am honest, warm hearted and __________________.
3．她的任务是每天泡3次茶。
____________________ to make tea three times a day.
4．1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地看到烟雾从他的一小块土地上升起。
In 1943, a Mexican farmer ________________________ smoke rising from a small part of his land.
5．我们但愿有所改善，然而事情却每况愈下。
We were hoping for an improvement but things have gone ________________.
6．无论你喜欢做什么，都有一种方法可以参与到地球日的各种活动中来。(no matter what)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．你对这项最新的政府计划有什么看法？(what do you think about ... )
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．鸡蛋和香肠这样的早餐食物怎么样？(what about ... )
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。(witness)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．过去几年里我一直在北京做社区服务工作。(have been doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．单词拼写
1. wage 2. bitter 3. abandoning 4. genuine 5. resolve 6. thorough 7. fortunately 8. guidance 9.wages 10. genuine 11. cupboard 12. blanket 13. recreation 14. nephew 15.crew 16.damp 17. furniture 18. candidates
二． 拓展单词
1.endurance →endure
2．qualified →qualify→qualification
3．enthusiastic→enthusiasm→enthusiastically
4．miserable→miserably→misery
5．persevere→perseverance
6．cruel →cruelly→cruelty
7．advertise→advertisement→advertising
8．commitment →commit
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． endured endurance.
2． qualification qualified
3． enthusiasm. enthusiastically
4． miserably misery
5． cruelly. cruelty
6． advertised advertisement.
7．I commit commitment
四．重点短语
1．dream_of
2．turn_sb_down
3．be_enthusiastic_about
4．be/become_stuck_in
5．from_bad_to_worse
6．hold_on
7．after_all
8．cheer_sb_up
9．make_fire
10．give_off
11．be_free_to_do_sth
12．sign_up
13．be_forced_to
14．apart_from
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1． make_fire,_
2． turn_down.
3． gave_off
4． dream_of
5． were_stuck_in
6． cheer_you_up.
五．翻译
1.been a simple matter
2.full of vigour
3.It was her job
4.was surprised to see
5.from bad to worse
6.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
7.What do you think about this latest government scheme
8.What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages
9.Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
10.I have been doing community service work in Beijing for the past several years.

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