资源简介

(共38张PPT)
选择性必修四
Iconic attraction
U2
VOCABURARY
Reading and thinking
PART.01
foundation[fa n de n] n.创建; 基础; 地基
(1)lay/provide the foundation(s) for sth 为某事打下基础
without foundation无根据的
(2)found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
be founded on/upon… 建立在……
(3)founder n. 创立者；创办人；始创者
Family is the foundation on/upon which we build our lives, and the support and love we receive from it sustains us through all of life’s ups and downs.
家庭是我们建立生活的基础，我们从家庭中获得的支持和爱将支持我们度过生命中所有的起伏。
foundation[fa n de n] n.创建; 基础; 地基
(4)Four years’ college life __________________ his work.
四年的大学生活为他的工作打下了坚实的基础。
(5)The report was completely ____________________．
这一报道是毫无根据的。
【答案】(4)laid a solid/firm foundation for
(5)without foundation
Political [p l t kl]: adj. 政治的
(1)for political reasons 由于政治原因
political science 政治学
(2)politics n．政治；政治活动；政治观点
(3)politician n．政治家；政客
(3)Henry, a ________， was forced to leave his motherland for ________reasons. (politics)
(4)To gain a deeper understanding of _______ (political) for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.
【答案】(3)politician; political　
(4)politics
located[l ke t d]: adj. 位于
(1)be located in 位于(用于表示在某个大范围中的某个方位)
be located to 位于(用于表示不相连接的两个地点的位置关系)
be located on 位于(用于表示两个接壤的地点的位置关系)
(2)locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在……
locate in… 在……定居
(3)location n．地方；位置
(1)The Globe, ______(locate) in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating.
【答案】(1)located　
(3)_______________________________， this nature reserve is famous for its beauty and mystery worldwide and its natural landscapes are breathtaking.
这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区，以其美丽与神秘闻名于世，它的自然景观令人叹为观止。
【答案】(3)Located in the north–west of China
(4)She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even____________________________．
她利用影子在学校走廊里导航，找到她的班级，甚至找到学校的各种设施。
【答案】(4)locate the school’s various facilities
be referred to as 被称作
(1)refer to提到；说到；指的是；参考；查阅；求助于
refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer…to… 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n．言及；提及；参考；查阅
reference book 参考书
in/with reference to 关于
without reference to 与……无关；不管
(1)We have reached an agreement that we will not refer _______ the matter again.
(3)_______ reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
【答案】(1)to　
(3)In/With
(4)The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries ___________ ____________ a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
【答案】(4)without reference to
joint[d nt]: n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) adj. 联合的; 共同的
(1)out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑
out of joint with… 与……不相称
a joint effort 共同的努力
(2)join vt.& vi. 连接；联结；加入
join sb in (doing) sth 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事
(2)Let us make a_______ (join) effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!
完成句子
(3)They found themselves a little bit _________________．
他们发觉同我们在一起有点不自在。
【答案】(2)joint　
(3)out of joint with us
lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
lead to (one’s/one) doing sth 导致(某人)做某事
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a…life 过着……的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
(3)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _______ (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
(4)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s ____________ (catch).
【答案】(3)to practise　
(4)being caught
be native to 原产于……；源于……的
native adj.本国的；本地的　n．本地人；本国人
native-born adj.土著的；土生土长的
one’s native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of…
出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物
(2)The researcher says the tiger is native _______ India.
完成句子
(3)Is her uncle________________，or just a visitor
她叔叔是本地人，还是只是一名游客？
【答案】(2)to　
(3)a native
make up组成；构成；编造；和解；化妆
make up for弥补；补偿
make it获得成功；约定时间
make out看清；分清；辨认清楚
make up with sb 与某人和好
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做
be made of/from… 由……制成
consist of…＝be made up of…由……组成(意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态)
I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage.
我不遗余力地尽了自己的一份力，仔细收集数据并记录结果，以弥补我学业上的不足。
make up组成；构成；编造；和解；化妆
(1)We need one more person to _________ a team.
(2)They ___________ a shadowy form in front of them.
(3)David is trying very hard to _______________ his wife.
(4)Tony ______________ to be a soldier to service the country after graduation.
【答案】(1)make up　
(2)made out　
(3)make up with
(4)has made up his mind
Learning Language
PART.02
entitle[ n ta tl]: vt. 给…命名/题名; 使享有权利
(1)be entitled to do sth 有做某事的权利
feel entitled to do sth 认为有权利做某事
entitle sb to do sth 使某人有权做某事
entitle sb to sth 使某人享有权利
(2)entitlement n．权利；资格
(3)A documentary ______(entitle) “The Price of Perfection” provided us with lots of warnings.
【答案】(3)entitled
(4)她劳累了一天，觉得理应休息一下了。
______________________________________________
【答案】(4)After a hard day’s work, she felt entitled to a rest.
freedom[ fri d m]: n.自由; 不受…影响的状态
(1)freedom of… ……的自由
freedom from… 免于……(的自由)
have the freedom to do sth 有做某事的自由
(2)free adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的
free of charge 免费
set sb/sth free 释放某人/某物
be free to do sth 随时做某事
freedom[ fri d m]: n.自由; 不受…影响的状态
(1)freedom of… ……的自由
freedom from… 免于……(的自由)
have the freedom to do sth 有做某事的自由
(2)free adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的
free of charge 免费
set sb/sth free 释放某人/某物
be free to do sth 随时做某事
(3)free vt.使自由；释放
free sb from 将某人从……中释放；使自由
be freed from 从(某个困境)摆脱出来
free sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物；使免除
(4)freely adv.自由地
以-dom 为后缀的其他名词：
wise adj.明智的；高明的→wisdom n．智慧
king n．国王→kingdom n．王国
freedom[ fri d m]: n.自由; 不受…影响的状态
(3)I________(free) admit that I made a mistake.
【答案】(3)freely
(4)Developers _____________________________ what works best for them.
开发人员有选择什么对他们的工作最有利的自由。
【答案】(4)have the freedom to choose
sponsor[ sp ns (r)] [ spɑ ns r]: vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者
(1)be sponsored by… 由……资助
sponsor sb for sth/to do sth 资助某人(做)某事
government-sponsored projects 政府资助的项目
(2)a sponsor of… ……的赞助商
corporate sponsors 企业赞助商
(3)sponsorship n．资助；主办；倡议
My father is too poor to sponsor me to study abroad.
我父亲太穷了，不能资助我出国学习。
sponsor[ sp ns (r)] [ spɑ ns r]: vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者
(1)He couldn’t __________________(找到资助人) to help him study abroad.
(2)Their kind employers __________________________(资助他们) the six-month training programme.
(3)Mr Jackson is willing to ______________________(做我的资助者) while I’m studying there.
【答案】(1)find a sponsor　
(2)sponsor them for　
(3)become my sponsor
Using Language
PART.03
distribution[ d str bju n]: n. 分布; 分配; 分发
(1)distribution to/among分发给
have a wide distribution分布广泛
(2)distribute vt.分配；分发
distribute sth to/among… 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute…into… 把……分成……
(2)The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies _______ the poor villagers.
【答案】(2)to/among　
(4)Then all the volunteers were sent to ________________________________．
然后所有的志愿者都被派去分发食物和毯子。
【答案】(4)distribute food and blankets
temporary[ tempr ri]: adj. 暂时的; 短暂的
temporary n．临时工；临时雇员(可数名词)
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
permanent[ p m n nt]: adj. 永久的; 长久的
permanently: adv.
(1)They are all _______ like you, so you have the same salary.
(3)The young man made a _______ decision to give up his job in the company.
【答案】(1)temporaries　
(3)temporary
phase[fe z]: n. 阶段; 时期
(1)out of phase不同步地；不协调地
in phase同步地；协调地
(2)phase vi.分阶段进行　vt.把……分阶段
phase in逐步采用
phase out使逐步淘汰；逐渐停止
phase[fe z]: n. 阶段; 时期
(1)Fortunately, her disease was discovered _____________．
幸运的是，她的病在早期就被发现了。
(2)His actions are obviously _______________________．
他的行动显然很不协调。
(3)The redundancies _________________ over two years.
裁员将在两年内分阶段进行。
(4)New technology must _____________ or the office will be overwhelmed.
新技术必须逐步引进，否则办公室将不堪重负。
in an early phase　
out of phase　
will be phased　
be phased in
license[ la sns]: vt. 批准; 许可 n. (= licence)许可证; 执照
(1)license sb to do sth 允许或批准某人做某事
be licensed for…获准……
(2)under license许可；特许
(3)licensed adj.得到正式许可的
(1)He told me he didn’t have ________________________．
他告诉我他没有驾驶执照。
(2)It’s a German product, made ________ in British factories.
这是一款德国产品，经授权在英国工厂生产。
(3)They had licensed the firm _______________ the drug.
他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。
a driving license　
under license　
to produce
frequency[ fri kw nsi]: n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的)频率
(1)at high/low frequency频繁地/不经常地； 高频/低频
in frequency在频率方面
with increasing frequency越来越频繁地
(2)frequent adj.频繁的；常见的； (脉搏等)急促的；快的
(3)frequently adv.频繁地
(1)He is a _______ visitor to our house.
(3)The young man _______ runs into trouble in his work.
【答案】(1)frequent　
(3)frequently
violent[ va l nt]: adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的
(1)lay violent hands on… 对……行凶；对……下毒手
be violent to/towards… 对……粗暴
(2)violence n．暴力；暴行
by/with violence用暴力
do sb violence对某人施暴
(3)violently adv.激烈地；暴力地
(1)The wolf decided to lay violent hands____ the lost lamb.
(3)On no account can we _____________ public facilities.
我们绝对不可以破坏公共设施。
【答案】(1)on　
(3)do violence to
capacity[k p s ti]: n.能力; 容量
(1)have a capacity to do sth/of sth 有……的能力
in the capacity of… 以……的资格；有……的资格
at (full) capacity满负荷
beyond the capacity of…超出……的能力
(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的
be capable of… 能够……
(1)We have the ______ (capable) to finish the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
【答案】(1)capacity　
(3)我有能力在本市完美地组织中国画展览。
①_______________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition in this local city.(capacity)
②_______________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition in this local city.(capable)
【答案】(3)①I have the capacity to perfectly organise
②I am capable of perfectly organising
a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
a spoonful of一勺
a basketful of一篮
a mouthful of一口
a houseful of一屋子
(1)The hungry boy bit ______ bread, and swallowed it quickly.
那个饥饿的男孩咬了一口面包，很快就把它吞了下去。
(2)He took _____________ the stew and ate it.
他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。
(3)They entertained _____________ guests.
他们款待满屋子的客人。
a mouthful of　
a spoonful of　
a houseful of　
a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
写出下列各句中a handful of的中文意思。
(4)He allowed only a handful of his many compositions to be published during his lifetime.________
(5)She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.________
(6)He scooped up a handful of soil and examined it carefully.________
【答案】(4)小部分　
(5)少数　
(6)一把
Assessing your progress
PART.04
prison['pr zn]: n. 监狱; 监禁
(1)send sb to prison 把某人送进监狱
be sent to prison 被关进监狱
be in prison 在坐牢
be released from prison被释放出狱
be kept in prison被关进了监狱
(2)prisoner n．囚犯；犯人
prison['pr zn]: n. 监狱; 监禁
(1)The king got very angry with him and ________________.
国王很生气，把他送进了监狱。
(2)Sisulu spent close to 30 years ____________________．
西苏鲁在监狱里待了近三十年。
(3)He ____________ after serving a sentence of five years.
他服刑五年后获释了。
【答案】(1)sent him to prison　
(2)in prison
(3)was released from prison
date back to追溯到；上溯到；始于……
(1)date n．日期；年代；时代；约会
up to date时髦的；流行的
out of date过时的；过期的
set a date for… 选定……的日期
go out for a date出去约会
(2)date v. 约会；注明日期；始于；过时
date from… 追溯到；始于；自……至今
date back to追溯到；上溯到；始于……
(1)They ___________________________ their wedding yet.
他们还没有确定婚期。
(2)We are keeping ___________ with the latest developments.
我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。
(3)You’ll need to check that your passport hasn’t been _______________ either.
你需要检查一下你的护照是否过期。
【答案】(1)haven’t set a date for　
(2)up to date　
(3)out of date

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