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Unit 4 单元检测卷
重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖
一、阅读词汇（我会认）
1.opera n.__________ 2.aspect n.__________ 3.revenge n.__________
4.prince n.__________ 5.version n.__________ 6.string n.__________
7.exaggerated adj__________ 8.mime n__________ 9.female adj.__________
10.whip n.__________ 11.technique n.__________ 12.transform v.__________
13.universe n.__________ 14.backflip n.__________ 15.poetry n.__________
16.explosive adj.__________ 17.ballet n.__________ 18.romantic adj.__________
edy n.__________ 20.absolutely adv.__________ 21.plot n__________
22.transport n.__________ 23.arrangement n.__________ 24.cinematic adj.__________
25.turkey n__________ 26.storytelling n.__________ 27.wonderland n__________
28.epic adj.__________
29.extent n.__________ 30.original adj.__________
31.fictional adj.__________
32.normal adj.__________
二、写作词汇（我会写）
1.__________ n.运动,动作 2.__________ adj.难以置信的 3.__________adj.特别吸引人的
4.__________ adj.精力充沛的 5.__________ v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 6.__________ n.边缘
7.__________ n.强烈的情感 8__________ n.愤怒,怒火 9.__________ n.悲痛
10.__________v.(使)结合,(使)组合11.__________ v.(为...)鼓掌 12.__________adj.感激的
13__________ adv.极度,极其 14.__________ v.控制;克服(困难) 15.__________adj.专心致志的
16.__________y adv.完全地 17.__________adj.有吸引力的 18.__________adv.确切地 19.__________ adj.粗鲁的,无礼的
20.__________ adj.短暂的 21.__________ v逃离,逃避,摆脱
22.__________ adj.失望的 23__________ adj.紧张的;不舒适的 24.__________ v.表现
25.__________n.责任 26.__________ n.缺乏,没有
三、本单元重点词性转换
movement n. 运动；活动；移动；进展→__________v. 移动；搬动；搬家；感动 n. 移动；行动；举措→__________adj. 可移动的；活动的；不固定的
transform v. 使改变外观（或性质）；使改观；使转变→__________ n. 变化；转变；变形；变革→__________ adj. 有改革能力的；变化的
universe n. 宇宙；天地万物；万象；（已知宇宙以外的）宇宙→__________ adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的→__________adv. 普遍地；全体地；一致地
incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的→__________ adv. 难以置信地；非常→__________ n. 难以置信；不可信
dazzling adj. 耀眼的；光彩夺目的__________ v. 使目眩；使眼花；使赞叹不已 n. 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→__________ n. 能量；精力；活力→__________ v. 使充满活力；使精力充沛；给…… 提供能量→__________ adv. 精力充沛地；积极地
emotion n. 情感；情绪→__________adj. 情感的；情绪的；易激动的→__________adv. 感情上；情绪上
anger n. 怒；愤怒 v. 使发怒；激怒→__________ adj. 发怒的；生气的→__________ adv. 愤怒地；生气地
combine v.（使）结合；合并；兼有 n.集团→__________ n. 结合；组合；联合；混合物
poetry n. 诗歌；诗意→__________n. 诗人→__________ adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的→__________ adv. 富有诗意地
explosive adj. 易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；突增的；暴躁的 n. 炸药；爆炸物→__________v. 爆炸；爆破；突然发生；突发（尤指生气）→__________ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→__________ adv. 感激地；感谢地→__________ n. 感激；感谢
extremely adv. 极其；非常→__________ adj. 极度的；极端的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）→__________ n. 极端；绝境；非常手段；手足
absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的→__________ v. 吸收；使并入；吞并→__________ n. 吸收；专注
romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；富有浪漫色彩的；不切实际的 n. 浪漫的人→__________ n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；传奇色彩；浪漫氛围 v. 虚构；渲染；谈情说爱→__________ adv. 浪漫地
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→__________ adj. 绝对的；完全的；纯粹的；专制的→__________ n. 绝对；完全
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的→__________v. 上诉；申诉；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 n. 上诉；申诉；吸引力；呼吁
definitely adv. 肯定地；确实地→__________ adj. 肯定的；限定的→__________ n. 确定性；明确性
arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；商定→__________v. 安排；整理；排列→__________ adj. 安排好的
brief adj. 短暂的；简短的；简洁的；作…… 的提要 n. 任务简介；指示；摘要→__________ adv.
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的→__________ v. 使失望；使破灭；使落空→__________ n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人（或事物）
original adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；原创的 n. 原件；原作→__________ n. 起源；源头；出身→__________ adv. 原来；起初；独创地→__________v. 起源；发源；创立；开创
fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的→__________n. 小说；虚构的事__________adj. 虚构的；编造的；假的
behave v. 表现；举止；守规矩→__________（美式英语）/__________（英式英语）n. 行为；举止；态度
normal adj. 正常的；一般的；常规的 n. 常态；通常标准；正常行为→__________ adv. 通常；正常情况下
responsibility n. 责任；负责→__________ adj. 有责任的；负责的→__________adv. 负责地；可靠地
absence n. 缺席；不在；不存在；缺乏→__________ adj. 缺席的；不在场的;心不在焉的 v. 缺席→__________adv. 心不在焉地
四、本单元高频短语归纳
1．_________________充满自信
2．_________________解释清楚，传达
3．_________________把……变成……
4．_________________极为激动
5．_________________事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
6．_________________表演(节目)
7．_________________以……为基础
8．_________________通常
9．_________________导致，造成
10_________________符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
11．_________________t在某种程度上
12．_________________把……放在心上
13．_________________凭借自身，靠自己
14．_________________转向；求助于
15．_________________从……开始
16．_________________主要人物
17．_________________汉字
18．_________________被赞为
19．_________________把……描述为……
20．_________________发现他们自己被…深深吸引
21. _________________对做某事感到失望
22 _________________ 因为某事失望
23. _________________ 在……边缘
24. _________________逃脱做某事；避开做某事
25._________________从……中逃脱
26. _________________ 对…负责(be responsible for)
27._________________安排……
28._________________ 简言之，总而言之
29. _________________ 把……和……结合/混合
30. _________________ 因某事感谢某人
31._________________ (某人)做某事是不礼貌的
32._________________ 在缺乏……的情况下
33._________________ 被……吸引住，专心致志于……
34._________________ 把……转变为……五、本单元重点单词语法填空
absorbed
1.After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so __________ (absorb) that I played the games day and night.
2.The novel was so ________ (absorb) that she read on without a break, even forgetting food and sleep.
3. __________ (absorb) himself in the sports news on his paper，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(现在分词短语作状语)
4. __________ (absorb) in the sports news on his paper，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(过去分词短语作状语)
5.The writer was so absorbed in __________ (write) that he forgot everything outside.
appealing
If you make an appeal to him __________help, he will certainly lend you a hand.
In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone ________ (save) water.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an __________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.
4.Over time, it (Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing __________people of different tastes.
5.Our school ___________________________________________ (呼吁学生们至少留出一个小时) every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
rude
In the West people think it's rude __________ (stare) at a person.
The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistant's __________ (rude)．
The car stopped __________ (rude) in the middle of the road.
It is rude __________ the guest to leave the party without saying goodbye to the host.
escape
2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped __________ the tree
The old man had __________ narrow escape in the battle when he was young.
He always tries to escape __________ (do) his homework by making various excuses.
4.Luckily, Tom and Mary __________ (幸免于难) when their car crashed on the expressway yesterday.
disappoint
They were greatly disappointed __________the result of the game.
The workers were disappointed __________ (find) that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine.
3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died.
4.Judging from his__________look, his boss wasn't pleased with his__________ performance. So he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
5.If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, __________ (disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns.
6.他对未能获奖感到失望，把自己锁在房间里。(情感描写)
_________________________________________________________________, he locked himself in his room.
behave
Behave _________(you), or you will not be allowed to live in the dormitory.
It puzzled me that they behaved_________ (bad) towards me.
Do you know the effect of alcohol on human ________ (behave)
responsibility
The movie explores the theme of __________ (responsible) in an intelligent and humorous way.
I have something to say on how to combine freedom ________responsibility.
It is our responsibility ________ (put) them on the right track.　
No one wants to take responsibility ________ the problem.
Her ________ (responsible) behavior makes her popular in her class.
transform
Fatherhood transformed him ________ a more responsible person.
2.(2024·浙江卷)My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and ________ (transport).
3. WeChat has _______ the way we communicate, and the past ten years have witnessed the great ________. (transform)
energetic
My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more ________(energy).
She was quick footed and full ________ energy in all her movements.
I'm old now and have no energy ________ (compete) with the young people.
edge
She was a bit ________edge till she heard he was safe.
I could hear birds whistling ________ the edge of the woods.
emotion
He could never see the photo without a mixture of ________ (emotion)．
Mothers are often the ones who provide ________ (emotion)support for the family.
How did you feel physically and ________ (emotional) while on the diet
combine
1.In science teaching, we should combine classroom activities ________ lab experiments.
2.A balanced diet can be better for our health when ________ (combine) with regular exercise.
3. ________combination with a healthy diet, regular exercise can help you maintain a good figure.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right ________ (combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
5.Your four major essays will combine ________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
6.学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。(建议信)
_________________________________________________________________________, and you are sure to succeed.
move
A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air，smooth ________ (move) and exercise.
本单元常见副词语法填空
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is ________ (extreme) important for human well-being.
2.It (The Xi'an City Wall) was built _______ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
3.I ________（absolute） agree with your decision.
4.He explained the plan ________（brief）to the team.
5.The performance last night was ________（incredible） wonderful.
6.She accepted the help ________(grateful).
六、本单元重点句型归纳总结
句型1:find+宾语+宾补(介词短语/adj./adv/n./v-ing/v-ed )发现/觉得...怎么样
[教材原句]Perhaps，one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天，F.斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集。
单句语法填空
When I opened the door, I found my cat ________ (lie) on the sofa, completely relaxed.
She found herself ________ (surround) by a group of children asking for autographs.
3.（2023 浙江卷）They found the problem ________(extreme) difficult to solve without professional help.
4. The students found it ________(benefit) to discuss problems in groups.
写作训练(读后续写情感描写）
1.女孩发现自己迷失在孤独的海洋，悲伤难以承受。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们觉得这部纪录片(documentary )非常有教育意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.妈妈发现孩子们在客厅里开心地玩耍。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
句型2：so...that...“如此……以至于……”
[教材原句]　It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
用法归纳
1.So...that...句型常见结构
So+adj/adv+that
So+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that
So+many/few/much/little+名词+that
2.Such...that....句型常见结构
Such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that
Such+adj+可数名词单数/不可数名词+that
3.当so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
单句语法填空
1.I was ________ angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
2.I developed ________ a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
3.The Great Wall is ________ well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year.
4.The volleyball match is so significant ________ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
写作训练
1.她跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他们是如此勤奋的学生，以至于总是取得好成绩。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.您的鼓励如此温暖，以至于让我在困境中重拾信心。（倒装句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.规律作息如此重要，以至于它直接影响我们的学习效率。（倒装句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这场汉服展览如此独特，以至于错过它将是一大遗憾。（倒装句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
句型3：现在分词的完成式作状语（having done）；强调分词动作先于主句谓语动词完成
[教材原句]Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧场演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城市！
单句语法填空
1. ________(know) your interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to the tea ceremony.
2. ________(be) a monitor for three years, I led my class to win the first prize.
3. ________(master) study methods through many trials, I have made remarkable progress in my grades.
写作训练
1.在您的帮助下完成了项目，我想对您表示衷心感谢。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.到达山顶后，我们欣赏到了壮丽的风景。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.虽然已经尽力了，他还是没能通过考试。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
句型：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语：表示 “使 / 让 / 叫某人做某事” 或 “使某物处于某种状态”。
[教材原句]They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.人们说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影，总会让人质疑这句俗语。
用法归纳
结构：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语（v-ing/done/do/ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语/名词）
常见考点（语法填空）
have sb. do 让某人做某事（动作完成）
have sb. doing 让某人持续做某事（动作持续进行）
have sth. done 请人做某事 / 遭遇某事 / 完成某事
单句语法填空
1.He had his car ________ (repair) before the trip.
2.Don’t have the water ________ (run) when you brush your teeth.
3.（2023 新高考 I 卷）She decided to have her house ________ (paint) before the family arrived.
4. The teacher had us ________(finish ) the homework after class.
写作训练
1.她的话让我感到一阵温暖涌上(flood over)心头。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他站在门口，目光让整个房间的人都安静了下来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.母亲的拥抱让孩子停止了哭泣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.教练的鼓励让队员们重新燃起了斗志(motivated )。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2Unit 4 单元检测卷
重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖
一、阅读词汇（我会认）
1opera n.歌剧 2.aspect n.方面 3.revenge n.报复,报仇
4.prince n.王子 5.version n.版本 6.string n.弦
7.exaggerated adj夸张的 8.mime n做手势 9.female adj.女(性)的
10.whip n.鞭子 11.technique n.技巧,手法 12.transform v.使改观,使变形
13.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物 14.backflip n.直体后空翻 15.poetry n.诗,诗歌
16.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的 17.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧 18.romantic adj.浪漫的
edy n.喜剧 20.absolutely adv.完全地 21.plot n情节
22.transport n.运输方式 23.arrangement n.安排,筹划 24.cinematic adj.电影的
25.turkey n失败之作 26.storytelling n.讲故事,说书 27.wonderland n仙境,奇境
28.epic adj.史诗般的,壮丽的 29.extent n.程度 30.original adj.原先的
31.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的 32.normal adj.正常的,平常的
二、写作词汇（我会写）
1.movement n.运动,动作 2.incredible adj.难以置信的 3.dazzling adj.特别吸引人的
4.energetic adj.精力充沛的 5.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 6.edge n.边缘
7.emotion n.强烈的情感 8.anger n.愤怒,怒火 9.grief n.悲痛
bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合11.applaud v.(为...)鼓掌 12.grateful adj.感激的
13.extremely adv.极度,极其 14.overcome v.控制;克服(困难) 15.absorbed adj.专心致志的
16.absolutely adv.完全地 17.appealing adj.有吸引力的 18.definitely adv.确切地 19.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的
20.brief adj.短暂的 21.escape v逃离,逃避,摆脱
22.disappointed adj.失望的 23.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的 24.behave v.表现
25.responsibility n.责任 26.absence n.缺乏,没有
三、本单元重点词性转换
movement n. 运动；活动；移动；进展→move v. 移动；搬动；搬家；感动 n. 移动；行动；举措→movable adj. 可移动的；活动的；不固定的
transform v. 使改变外观（或性质）；使改观；使转变→transformation n. 变化；转变；变形；变革→transformative adj. 有改革能力的；变化的
universe n. 宇宙；天地万物；万象；（已知宇宙以外的）宇宙→universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的→universally adv. 普遍地；全体地；一致地
incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常→incredibility n. 难以置信；不可信
dazzling adj. 耀眼的；光彩夺目的→dazzle v. 使目眩；使眼花；使赞叹不已 n. 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 能量；精力；活力→energize v. 使充满活力；使精力充沛；给…… 提供能量→energetically adv. 精力充沛地；积极地
emotion n. 情感；情绪→emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的；易激动的→emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上
anger n. 怒；愤怒 v. 使发怒；激怒→angry adj. 发怒的；生气的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地
combine v.（使）结合；合并；兼有 n.集团→combination n. 结合；组合；联合；混合物
poetry n. 诗歌；诗意→poet n. 诗人→poetic adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的→poetically adv. 富有诗意地
explosive adj. 易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；突增的；暴躁的 n. 炸药；爆炸物→explode v. 爆炸；爆破；突然发生；突发（尤指生气）→explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地→gratitude n. 感激；感谢
extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的；极端的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）→extremity n. 极端；绝境；非常手段；手足
absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorb v. 吸收；使并入；吞并；理解→absorption n. 吸收；专注
romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；富有浪漫色彩的；不切实际的 n. 浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；传奇色彩；浪漫氛围 v. 虚构；渲染；谈情说爱→romantically adv. 浪漫地
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的；纯粹的；专制的→absoluteness n. 绝对；完全
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的→appeal v. 上诉；申诉；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 n. 上诉；申诉；吸引力；呼吁
definitely adv. 肯定地；确实地→definite adj. 肯定的；限定的→definiteness n. 确定性；明确性
arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；商定→arrange v. 安排；整理；排列→arranged adj. 安排好的
brief adj. 短暂的；简短的；简洁的；作…… 的提要 n. 任务简介；指示；摘要→briefly adv.
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的→disappoint v. 使失望；使破灭；使落空→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人（或事物）
original adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；原创的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；出身→originally adv. 原来；起初；独创地→originate v. 起源；发源；创立；开创
fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的→fiction n. 小说；虚构的事→fictitious adj. 虚构的；编造的；假的
behave v. 表现；举止；守规矩→behavior（美式英语）/behaviour（英式英语）n. 行为；举止；态度
normal adj. 正常的；一般的；常规的 n. 常态；通常标准；正常行为→normally adv. 通常；正常情况下
responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；义务→responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的；可靠的；责任重大的→responsibly adv. 负责地；可靠地
absence n. 缺席；不在；不存在；缺乏→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的；缺乏的；心不在焉的 v. 缺席→absently adv. 心不在焉地
四、本单元高频短语归纳
1．be full of confidence充满自信
2．get across解释清楚，传达
3．transform...into...把……变成……
4．on the edge of one's seat极为激动
5．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
6．put on表演(节目)
7．base...on以……为基础
8．all too often通常
9．result in导致，造成
10．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
11．to some extent在某种程度上
12．with...in mind把……放在心上
13．in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己
14．turn to转向；求助于
15．start with从……开始
16．the main characters主要人物
17．Chinese characters汉字
18．be praised as被赞为
19．describe...as...把……描述为……
20．find themselves glued to发现他们自己被…深深吸引
21. (be) disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
22.(be) disappointed at/about/with sth. 因为某事失望
23. on the edge of 在……边缘
24. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事；避开做某事
25. escape from 从……中逃脱
26. take responsibility for 对…负责(be responsible for)
27. make arrangements for 安排……
28.in brief 简言之，总而言之
bine...with 把……和……结合/混合
30. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
31. it is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是不礼貌的
32.in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下
33.(be) absorbed in 被……吸引住，专心致志于……
34.transform...into 把……转变为……五、本单元重点单词语法填空
absorbed
1.After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed (absorb) that I played the games day and night.
2.The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break, even forgetting food and sleep.
3.Absorbing (absorb) himself in the sports news on his paper，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.Absorbed (absorb) in the sports news on his paper，he ignored the hurrying crowds.(过去分词短语作状语)
5.The writer was so absorbed in writing (write) that he forgot everything outside.
appealing
If you make an appeal to him for help, he will certainly lend you a hand.
In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to save (save) water.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.
4.Over time, it (Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
5.Our school appeals /makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour (呼吁学生们至少留出一个小时) every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
rude
In the West people think it's rude to stare (stare) at a person.
The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistant's rudeness (rude)．
The car stopped rudely (rude) in the middle of the road.
It is rude of the guest to leave the party without saying goodbye to the host.
escape
(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree
The old man had a narrow escape in the battle when he was young.
He always tries to escape doing (do) his homework by making various excuses.
4.Luckily, Tom and Mary had a narrow escape (幸免于难) when their car crashed on the expressway yesterday.
disappoint
They were greatly disappointed at/ about the result of the game.
The workers were disappointed to find (find) that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine.
3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died.
4.Judging from his disappointed look, his boss wasn't pleased with his disappointing performance. So he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
5.If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment (disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns.
6.他对未能获奖感到失望，把自己锁在房间里。(情感描写)
Disappointed at/with/by his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.
behave
Behave yourself (you), or you will not be allowed to live in the dormitory.
It puzzled me that they behaved badly (bad) towards me.
Do you know the effect of alcohol on human behavior (behave)
responsibility
The movie explores the theme of responsibility (responsible) in an intelligent and humorous way.
I have something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility.
It is our responsibility to put (put) them on the right track.　
No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.
Her responsible (responsible) behavior makes her popular in her class.
transform
Fatherhood transformed him into a more responsible person.
2.(2024·浙江卷)My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation (transport).
3. WeChat has transformed the way we communicate, and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation. (transform)
energetic
My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic (energy).
She was quick footed and full of energy in all her movements.
I'm old now and have no energy to compete (compete) with the young people.
edge
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
I could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods.
emotion
He could never see the photo without a mixture of emotions (emotion)．
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion)support for the family.
How did you feel physically and emotionally (emotional) while on the diet
combine
1.In science teaching, we should combine classroom activities with lab experiments.
2.A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined (combine) with regular exercise.
3.In combination with a healthy diet, regular exercise can help you maintain a good figure.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
5.Your four major essays will combine to form (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
6.学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。(建议信)
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience, and you are sure to succeed.
move
A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air，smooth movement (move) and exercise.
本单元常见副词语法填空
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely (extreme) important for human well-being.
2. It (The Xi'an City Wall) was built originally (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
3.I absolutely（absolute） agree with your decision.
4.He explained the plan briefly（brief）to the team.
5.The performance last night was incredibly（incredible） wonderful.
6.She accepted the help gratefully(grateful).
六、本单元重点句型归纳总结
句型1:find+宾语+宾补(介词短语/adj./adv/n./v-ing/v-ed )发现/觉得...怎么样
[教材原句]Perhaps，one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天，F.斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集。
单句语法填空
When I opened the door, I found my cat lying (lie) on the sofa, completely relaxed.
She found herself surrounded (surround) by a group of children asking for autographs.
3.（2023 浙江卷）They found the problem extremely(extreme) difficult to solve without professional help.
4. The students found it beneficial (benefit) to discuss problems in groups.
写作训练(读后续写情感描写）
1.女孩发现自己迷失在孤独的海洋，悲伤难以承受。
The girl found herself lost in a sea of loneliness, the sadness overwhelming.
2.我们觉得这部纪录片(documentary )非常有教育意义。
We found the documentary very educational.
3.妈妈发现孩子们在客厅里开心地玩耍。
Mom found the children playing happily in the living room.
句型2：so...that...“如此……以至于……”
[教材原句]　It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
用法归纳
1.So...that...句型常见结构
So+adj/adv+that
So+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that
So+many/few/much/little+名词+that
2.Such...that....句型常见结构
Such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that
Such+adj+可数名词单数/不可数名词+that
3.当so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
单句语法填空
1.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
2.I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
3.The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year.
4.The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
写作训练
1.她跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上她。
She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.
2.他们是如此勤奋的学生，以至于总是取得好成绩。
They are such hard-working students that they always get good grades.
3.您的鼓励如此温暖，以至于让我在困境中重拾信心。（倒装句）
So warm were your encouragements that I regained confidence in times of difficulty.
4.规律作息如此重要，以至于它直接影响我们的学习效率。（倒装句）
So vital is regular daily routine that it directly affects our learning efficiency.
5.这场汉服展览如此独特，以至于错过它将是一大遗憾。（倒装句）
Such a unique Hanfu exhibition is it that missing it will be a great pity.
句型3：现在分词的完成式作状语（having done）；强调分词动作先于主句谓语动词完成
[教材原句]Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧场演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城市！
单句语法填空
1.Having known(know) your interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to the tea ceremony.
2.Having been(be) a monitor for three years, I led my class to win the first prize.
3.Having mastered(master) study methods through many trials, I have made remarkable progress in my grades.
写作训练
1.在您的帮助下完成了项目，我想对您表示衷心感谢。
Having completed the project with your help, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
2.到达山顶后，我们欣赏到了壮丽的风景。
Having reached the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the magnificent view.
3.虽然已经尽力了，他还是没能通过考试。
Having tried his best, he still failed the exam.
句型：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语：表示 “使 / 让 / 叫某人做某事” 或 “使某物处于某种状态”。
[教材原句]They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.人们说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影，总会让人质疑这句俗语。
用法归纳
结构：have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语（v-ing/done/do/ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语/名词）
常见考点（语法填空）
have sb. do 让某人做某事（动作完成）
have sb. doing 让某人持续做某事（动作持续进行）
have sth. done 请人做某事 / 遭遇某事 / 完成某事
单句语法填空
1.He had his car repaired (repair) before the trip.
2.Don’t have the water running (run) when you brush your teeth.
3.（2023 新高考 I 卷）She decided to have her house painted (paint) before the family arrived.
4. The teacher had us finish(finish ) the homework after class.
写作训练
1.她的话让我感到一阵温暖涌上(flood over)心头。
Her words had warmth flooding over me.
2.他站在门口，目光让整个房间的人都安静了下来。
He stood at the door, having everyone in the room fall silent with his stare.
3.母亲的拥抱让孩子停止了哭泣。
The mother’s hug had the child stop crying.
4.教练的鼓励让队员们重新燃起了斗志(motivated )。
The coach’s encouragement had the team members motivated again.
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