资源简介

Unit 7 A Good Read
Section A What great books have you read？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 冒险，冒险经历2. n. 幻想，幻想作品3. n. 悬疑小说（电影，戏剧），神秘的事物，奥秘4. n. 小说5. n. 侦探6. n. 外星人7. n.＆v.攻击8. adj.历史的，有关历史的9. v.强迫，迫使，用力推动 n.力，武力10. v.偷，窃取 过去式： 过去分词： 11. v.惩罚，处罚12. n.习语，成语13. adv. 最近，不久前14. adj. 迷路的，丢失的，失去的15. v. 推荐，建议16. n . 社会，社团17. adj.文学的，文学上的18. n. 根基，基础，根据他 v.把总部设在
短语 Section A1. 好的读物，好书或文章等2. 科幻小说或电影3. 迷路4. 听说，得知5. 书名6. 小说类型7. 历史中的事件8. 封面设计9. 书的主要内容10. 历史小说11. 被迫做某事12. 最终13. 在19世纪14. 主角，主要人物15. 奇幻世界16. 太...而不能....17. 成长，长大18. 读书报告19. 在...开始20. 过去,曾经21. 到目前为止22. 以....为基础23. 加入读书俱乐部
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】In the three-body problem，aliens are planning to attack .
【解析】
1.alien 的用法：
做形容词，
①陌生的，不熟悉
be alien to sb./sth. 对...不熟悉
②外国的，异域的
an alien culture 异国文化、
an alien land 异国他乡
③外星的
作名词，可数名词 外国人，外侨，外星人
The movie is about an alien who visits Earth. 这部电影讲的是一个造访地球的外星人。
2.attack的用法：
（1）作动词，过去式：attacked，过去分词：attacked 现在分词：attacking
①袭击，攻击
The army will attack the enemy base at dawn. 军队将在黎明时攻击敌军基地。
②（口头或书面）抨击，责难
Some people attacked his plan because it was too risky.有些人抨击他的计划，因为太冒险了。
③（疾病、害虫）侵袭，损害
a disease that attacks the brain. 侵害大脑的疾病。
（2）作名词，攻击，袭击，抨击，侵袭，损害
The city came under attack last night. 这座城市昨晚遭到了攻击。
常见搭配：
under attack：遭受攻击
a heart attack：心脏病发作
a panic attack：恐慌症发作
【考点2】A young boy was forced to steal things.
【解析】
1.force的用法
（1）做名词
①武力，暴力 不可数名词
by force 通过武力
The people were taken away by force. 那些人被强行带走。
② （物理上的）力，力量
Newton's laws describe the relationship between force and motion.牛顿定律描述了力与运动的关系。
③军队，部队
a peace-keeping force 维和部队 air force 空军 police force 警察部队
④（法律、规则等的）约束力，效力
The new law comes into force next month. 新法律将于下个月生效。
做动词 过去式：forced 过去分词：forced 现在分词：forcing
①强迫，迫使
force sb.into sth./ doing sth 迫使某人做某事
His father forced him into a career in law. 他的父亲强迫他从事法律行业。
Force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
The thief forced the manager to open the safe. 小偷逼迫经理打开保险箱。
②用力推开、移动或打开
He forced his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了过去。
2.steal 的用法：
作动词，偷，窃取，过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen
Someone stole my wallet on the bus. 有人在公交车上偷了我的钱包。
steal sth. from sb. 从某人偷某物
The thief stole a phone from the old man. 小偷从老人那里偷了一个手机。
【考点3】In the end，the are punished.
【解析】
punish的用法
①作动词，处罚，惩罚，过去式:punished 过去分词：punished
punish sb.for sth/doing sth 因某事惩罚某人
You can't punish me for telling the truth. 你不能因为我说了实话就惩罚我。
②名词形式：punishment 惩罚，处罚
Punishment is necessary for bad behavior. 对不良行为的惩罚是必要的。
【考点4】It is a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.
【解析】
lost的用法：
（1）作形容词，
①迷路的，迷失的，也可指精神上迷茫的
We are completely lost. Can you show us the way 我们完全迷路了，你能给我们指路吗？
She felt lost after moving to a new city. 搬到新城市后，她感到迷茫。
② 丢失的，遗失的
The lost dog was finally found. 那只走失的狗终于被找到了。
（2）作为动词lose的过去式和过去分词
①丢失，遗失
I lost my keys yesterday. 我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。
②输掉（比赛、争论等）
Our team lost the match by one point.我们队以一分之差输了比赛。
③丧失，失去
The accident made her lost confidence in herself. 那次事故使她失去了自信。
④迷路
We lost our way in the forest. 我们在森林里迷路了。
【考点5】I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.
【解析】
prefer 的用法：
作动词，更喜欢，偏爱。过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring
常考核心句型：
①prefer A to B（A、B 为名词 ，“比起 B 更喜欢 A”）
I prefer tea to coffee.（比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。）（A、B 为名词）
②prefer doing A to doing B（“比起做 B，更喜欢做 A”）
She prefers reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。
③prefer to do A rather than do B（“宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”）
He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.他宁愿步行上学，也不愿坐公交。
④prefer to do sth.（“更愿意做某事”，表倾向）
They prefer to live in the countryside. 他们更愿意住在乡下。
【考点6】Could you recommend one？
【解析】
recommend的用法：
（1）作动词，推荐，建议
Can you recommend a good restaurant around here 你能推荐附近一家好的餐馆吗？
①recommend sth. to sb.（把某物推荐给某人）或recommend sb. to sb.把某人推荐给某人，
My teacher recommended this English book to me. 老师把这本英语书推荐给了我。
②recommend sb. to do sth.（建议 / 推荐某人做某事）
Doctor recommended him to exercise more to keep healthy.医生建议他多锻炼保持健康。
③recommend doing sth.（推荐做某事）
I recommend visiting the park on weekends—it’s very beautiful.我推荐周末去那个公园，那里很美。
④It is recommended that 建议.....
It is recommended that the machines should be checked every year. 建议每年检修机器
（2）名词形式：recommendation 推荐，举荐，提议，建议
My teacher wrote a letter of recommendation for me. 老师给我写了一封推荐信。
I followed my doctor’s recommendations and exercised more. 我听从了医生的建议，多锻炼。
【考点7】At the start of this year，I (decide)to read books from as many countries as possible.
【解析】
（1）as+形容词或副词原形+as possible 尽可能……，强调 “达到最大程度”
Do your homework as carefully as possible—don’t make mistakes.做作业尽可能认真，别出错。（carefully 是副词）
（2）常用搭配：这个结构有一些非常固定和常见的搭配，几乎已经成为独立的短语。
as soon as possible 尽快 Please finish the report as soon as possible. 请尽快完成报告。
as much as possible尽可能多地（用于不可数名词或表示程度）
Drink as much water as possible. 喝尽可能多的水。
We try to help as much as possible. 我们尽可能多地提供帮助
as many as possible 尽可能多地（用于可数名词）
Collect as many samples as possible. 收集尽可能多的样本。
as quickly/fast as possible尽可能快地
We need to evacuate as quickly as possible. 我们需要尽可能快地疏散。
as early as possible尽早地
Please book your flight as early as possible. 请尽早预订机票。
【考点8】watch a movie based on a novel.
【解析】
base 的用法：
（1）作名词，可数名词
①根基，基底，底座 指物体的最下部或支撑部分。
The lamp has a heavy base so it won't fall over. 这盏灯有一个很重的底座，所以不会倒。
②总部，大本营，基地
The company's base is in Shanghai. 公司的总部在上海。
The army set up a base in the forest.军队在森林里建立了一个基地。
③基础，出发点，根据，指某种想法、系统或理论的起始点或核心部分。
This discovery could form the base for a new theory. 这一发现可能成为一种新理论的基础。
作动词，过去式：based，过去分词：based 现在分词：basing
①以...为据点，把总部设在....
They decided to base the new company in New York. 他们决定把总部设在纽约。
②以……为基础/依据
base sth on sth以...为基础/依据
He bases his opinion on facts.他的观点是以事实为基础的。
be based on 以...为基础
The film is based on true story. 电影以真实故事为基础。
base 与 basis 核心区别
单词 base（/be s/） basis（/ be s s/）
词性 名词（n.）+ 动词（v.） 名词（n.）
核心含义 名词：侧重 “具体事物”—— 基地、大本营（场所）；实物基础 / 底部（如物体、建筑的根基）2. 动词：以…… 为基础（base A on B） 名词：侧重 “抽象概念”—— 基础、依据、原则（如理论、友谊、逻辑的基础）
关键搭配 名词搭配：military base（军事基地）the base of sth.（某物的底部 / 具体基础）a base for sth.（…… 的活动基地）动词搭配：base A on B（把 A 建立在 B 上）- be based on（以…… 为基础，被动） 名词搭配： the basis of sth.（…… 的抽象基础）on the basis of（以…… 为依据）a solid basis（坚实的基础，抽象）
例句 1.名词：There is a naval base near the coast.（海岸附近有一个海军基地。）The base of the mountain is covered with trees.（山脚下长满了树。）2. 动词：This film is based on a true story.（这部电影以真实故事为基础。） 1. The basis of good friendship is trust.（良好友谊的基础是信任。）2. We make decisions on the basis of facts.（我们以事实为依据做决定。）3. Math gives a basis for learning science.（数学为学习科学提供了基础。）
复数形式 bases（/ be si z/，拼写和读音均变化） bases（/ be si z/，拼写同 base 的复数，但含义仅抽象）
易错点 可指 “具体场所 / 实物”，也可作动词；不能用于抽象的 “原则、逻辑基础” 不可指具体事物 / 场所，仅用于抽象概念；无动词用法，不能说 “basis A on B”
三 单元语法聚焦
现在完成时（一）
（对现在造成影响）
1.核心含义：
①表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
例句 过去的动作 对现在的影响
He has eaten lunch. 他吃了午饭。 他现在不饿了。
The train has arrived. 火车到站了。 火车现在就在这里。
I have turned off the light. 我关了灯。 房间现在是一片漆黑的。
②表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态（第八单元重点学习）
I have lived here for 11 years.(从11年前开始，持续到现在还住在这里）
I have lived here since 2002.（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住在这里）
2.现在完成的句子结构：
句 式 结 构 注意事项
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词（done） have→’ve；has→’s（例：I’ve；He’s）
否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词（done）
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词（done）？肯定回答，Yes, 主语+have/has否定回答, No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t 把 have/has 提前
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（What/Where/How） + Have/Has + 主语 + done？ 疑问词放句首
3. 动词过去分词的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
①一般情况下加-ed，如finish- turn-
②以e结尾的加-d，如live- arrive-
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed，如carry- cry-
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed 如stop-
（2）不规则变化
动词原形 过去分词 动词原形 过去分词
go teach
forget find
know steal
4.两大核心用法
（1）用法一：过去动作对现在有影响（常和这些词搭配）
标志词：already（已经）、just（刚刚）、yet（还没）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、recently（最近）.before(以前）等
现在完成时中 ever/never/yet/already/just 用法详解
副 词 含义 常用句式 句中位置 例 句 易错提醒
ever 曾经（经历） 特殊疑问句一般疑问问 放在 have/has 和过去分词之间 Have you ever been to Beijing 你去过北京吗？2. What’s the most interesting book you’ve ever read 你读过的最有趣的书是什么？ 不能用于肯定句 / 否定句；
never 从未（否定） 放于肯定句表否定含义 放在 have/has 和过去分词之间 He has never eaten sushi.他从没吃过寿司。2. I have never seen that movie.我从没看过那部电影。 本身含否定意义，不能再加 not错误：I haven’t never seenThat movie.
yet 还（没） 已经 否定句（表 “还没”）疑问句（表 “已经”） 放在句末（否定句：haven’t/hasn’t + done + yet；疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + done + yet？） She hasn’t finished her homework yet.她还没做完作业。2. Has the bus arrived yet 公交车已经到了吗？ 不能用于肯定句
already 已经（表提前） 肯定句（可用于句中 / 句末） 句中：have/has 和过去分词之间② 句末（常用于口语） 1. We have already visited the museum.我们已经参观过博物馆了。2. He has finished his dinner already.（他已经吃完晚饭了。） 很少用于疑问句（若用则表 “惊讶”）；不能用于否定句
just 刚刚（表近期） 肯定句 放在 have/has 和过去分词之间（紧邻过去分词） They have just left the park.他们刚刚离开公园。.My mom has just called me.我妈妈刚刚给我打电话了。 位置不能错（不能放在句首 / 句末）；“刚刚” 指过去几分钟内的动作
用法二：过去动作持续到现在（常和这些词搭配）(第八单元详解）
标志词：for + 时间段（多久）： 持续多长时间，
since+时间段+ago，since+时间点，since+一般过去时的句子：自从...以来
so far（到目前为止）
in the past few years（过去几年）
I have lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了十年了。（现在仍住在这里）
She has been a teacher since 2010. 她从2010年起就当老师了。（现在还是老师）
与一5.
5.一般过去时与现在完成的区别
时态 现在完成时 一般过去时
含义 连接过去和现在（有影响 / 持续到现在） 单纯描述过去发生的动作（和现在无关）
时间标志词 already/just/yet/for/since/ever 等 yesterday/last week/ago/in 2020等具体过去时间
例句 I have lost my pen.（我丢了笔 ——现在还没找到，没笔用）2. She has lived here for 10 years.（她住这 10年 —— 现在还住） 1. I lost my pen yesterday.（我昨天丢了笔 —只说昨天的事，不管现在有没有找到）2. She lived here in 2020.（她 2020 年住这 —— 现在不住了）
过关检测
1. 单项选择
1.Taylor Swift is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of her songs yet.
A. listen B. doesn’t listen C. has listened D. hasn’t listened
2. --- What’s the most exciting place you ______ ______ visited
---I think it’s Lijiang. I have ______ seen such beautiful scenery before!
A. have never; ever B. have ever; never C. did ever; never D. did never; ever
3.---______ you finished your English homework ______
---Yes, I’ve ______ done it. I finished it half an hour ago.
A. Have yet; already B. Did yet; already C. Have already; yet D. Did already; yet
4.To help him keep fit, his parents often ______ him ______ a walk every morning.
A. force; to take B. force; taking C. power; to take D. force; take
5. While hiking in the mountain last weekend, we ______ but a kind local guide helped us find the way soon.
A. get lost B. got lost C. got lose D. get losing
6.The math problem is _____ difficult ______ solve in five minutes. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
7.---____ you ever ___ The Little Prince (《小王子》), one of the most famous books in the world
---Yes! I ______ it three months ago, and its beautiful stories still stay in my mind.
A. Did; read; have read B. Have; read; read C. Have; read; have read D. Did; read; read
8.The situation is very serious. The doctors have to get there ________ to save the patient.
A. so quickly as possible B. as quickly as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as possible as quickly
9.Lucy ______ reading classic novels ______ watching movies, because she thinks books can bring more deep thinking.
A. prefers; to B. prefers; than C. prefers; rather than D. prefer; instead of
10.--- Have you ever read Robinson Crusoe , the classic about courage and survival
---Yes! I ______ it twice, and I’ve learned a lot about never giving up.
A. Read B. have read C. will read D. am reading
二 单词填空
1. Many students love reading _____ （文学的) classics like Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
2.In today's ________(社会), technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives.
3.Our English teacher often ______ (推荐) classic books like Jane Eyre to us, saying they help improve our literary taste.
4.His teacher ______（惩罚）him for being late yesterday.
5.The thief managed to ________(偷盗） the valuable painting from the museum.
6.I ______ （最近）read an interesting book about space. It tells many amazing facts.
7.We visited some ______（历史的） buildings in Beijing last summer. They have stood there for hundreds of years
8.A small bird ______ (攻击) the cat when it got too close to its nest yesterday.
9.He has always dreamed of having a real ______ （冒险）in the Amazon rainforest when he grows up.
10.She ______ (意识到) she had left her homework at school when she got home yesterday.
三 .完形填空
Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel 1____ the English writer Daniel Defoe.
The story is about a man named Robinson Crusoe. He loves adventure and decides to go to sea for trade. On his way to Africa, a 2 hits the ship. Crusoe finds himself stranded （被困）on a lonely island. He is the only survivor.
At first, he feels hopeless and lonely. However, he quickly realizes that he must be practical and 3____ if he wants to stay alive. He manages to get some supplies from the broken ship, 4____ tools, weapons, and food. He builds a shelter（庇护所）, 5 to hunt and grow crops, and even makes his own clothes from animal skins. He lives alone on the island for many years.
One day, he 6____ a man from cannibals（食人族）. He names him Friday because he saves him on a Friday. Friday becomes his best friend and servant.They live together for several years. At last, a British ship 7 at the island, the captain（船长) agrees to take them back to England.
After 8____ on the island for 28 years, Robinson Crusoe finally returns to England. The novel ends with Crusoe safely back in his homeland.
The novel is not only an exciting adventure story but also a deep exploration of human nature, survival, and freedom. It has been translated into different languages and 9._______by millions of readers worldwide. Robinson Crusoe is widely regarded as a 10.______work that influenced many later writers.
1.A. of B. from C. by D. with
2.A. storm B. drought C. fire D. flood
3.A. strange B. positive C. careless D. comfortable
4.A. including B. except C. without D. beyond
5.A learns B teaches C.allows D.fears
6.A. decides B. discovers C. invents D. saves
7.A.reaches B arrives C gets D.touches
8.A. costing B. spending C. taking D. paying
9.A. enjoyed B. hated C. harmed D. beated
10.A. common B. occasional C. classic D. modern
3. 阅读理解
A
Have you been asked fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity （同情，可怜）on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or disabled people should go like this:
First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society , we can’t discard (抛弃) them.
The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
1. From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D. no one would like to help disabled beggars
2. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地
3. Most disable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A. it’s their jobs
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
D. they are a part of the society
4. People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. the are hopeless B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. Disabled beggars only need to improve their material conditions
C. Disabled beggars are usually treated equally by everyone.
D.Everyone should give a little love to make a beautiful wonderland.
B
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison(入狱） for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
2. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
3. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
4. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lu Xun's famous works and their influence
B. Lu Xun's life experiences and his contributions（贡献） to Chinese literature
C. How Lu Xun's childhood influenced his writing
D. Why Lu Xun had to use false names to write articles
参考答案
短语
1.a good read2.science fiction3.get lost4.hear of5.book title6.type of novel 7.events in the history
8.cover art9.main subjects of the book10.historical fiction11.be forced to do sth.12.in the end
13.in the 1800s14.main character15.magical world16.too...to...17.grow up18.book report
19. at the start of20. in the past21.so far22.base on23.join a reading club
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5 DBAAB 6-10ABBA
二 单词填空
1.literary 2.society 3.recommends 4.punished 5. steal 6.recently 7.historical 8.attacked 9.adventure 10.realized
三 完型填空
1-5CABAA 6-10DBBAC
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-5 CABBD
B 篇 6-10 BBACB

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