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2025-2026学年山东省青岛第一中学下学期高一4月考英语试题2026.4
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
2. How will the woman probably go to her friend’s
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What does the man promise the woman
A. Wedding photos. B. A graduation party. C. A lunch out.
4. What is the woman’s attitude towards the professor’s response
A. Unclear. B. Understanding. C. Supportive.
5. What’s the man’s suggestion about
A. Practice time. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Write an article. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with editing.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman have to move seats
A. To have a good view. B. To avoid noisy people. C. To sit comfortably.
9. What surprised the man about the lecture
A. Job opportunities. B. The tough market. C. Work pressure.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-13题。
10. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog
A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it.
11. How does the woman find spiders
A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting.
12. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in
A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants.
13. What is the woman likely to do
A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。
14. What did many people do when they first saw real books according to the man
A. They bought them. B. They refused them. C. They asked someone to read them.
15. What does the woman want to learn about
A. How to protect her eyes.
B. Where to get Jane Austen novels.
C. How e-readers work.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Read some e-books. Travel for business. C. Study with the woman.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Wait for Grist. B. Buy her favorite novel. C. Experience the e-reader.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。
18. What can visitors do in autumn
A. Watch whales. B. Visit artists. C. Go to cafes:
19. What is true about the Pacific Ocean Park
A. It was built in the 1970s. B It saves sea lions. C. It’s a pay-to-enter park.
20. What special activities does the Pageant of the Masters provide
A. Guided Tours. B. Music performances. C. Painting shows.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Brogdale Collections is the home of the National Fruit Collection and works to provide access and education about the National Fruit Collection. It offers a variety of activities to suit all ages and interests. For upcoming events, look here.
●Heritage Orchard Days
Wed, October 9, 2024-Sun, October 20, 2024 (1:00 pm - 3:00 pm)
Come and join us for a fun family day out at Brogdale Farm. Each weekend, visitors will delight in the wonderful orchards (果园) bursting with fruit, join a guided tour of the National Collection and taste hundreds of varieties straight from the trees. Children will join in with some apple campfire cooking and traditional apple pressing. Included in the ticket price, visitors will also harvest their own apples and pears to take home.
●Ticket price:
Adult (16yrs+) 10.00
Child (3-15yrs, under 3’s free) 5.00
●Kids Juicing Workshops
Mon, August 19, 2024 - Mon, October 21, 2024 (10:00 am - 3:00 pm)
Everyone loves apple juice, but have you ever thought about where it comes from and how it is made Here we are giving children a unique opportunity to explore where our apples are growing and find out what happens to e along to Brogdale where you will see more than 3000 varieties of fruit trees including apples, cherries, pears and plums. Then, there is an opportunity to pick some apples and have a go at making freshly pressed juice!
●Ticket price:
15.00 per child plus accompanying adult
Additional child 10.00
Additional adult 15.00
1. What is the main purpose of Brogdale Collections
A. Offering traditional gardening courses. B. Collecting various fruits from all states.
C. Providing fruit-related education with fun. D. Making tailored package tours for families.
2. What do the two events have in common
A. They offer guided tours. B. They end on the same day.
C. They involve apple pressing. D. They allow making campfire.
3. How much do a couple with a kid pay to join Kids Juicing Workshop
A. 25. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45.
B
Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later.
Born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau. Both men, along with her father, were part of the Transcendental Club, a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual.
Despite this rich intellectual environment, the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help, Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman, including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa, writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures.
She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages.
Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886) , alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s. Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same.
Louisa May Alcott died on March 6, 1888. Through her timeless body of work, particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature.
4. What does the underlined word “chronicle” in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Imagine. B. Judge. C. Record. D. Decorate.
5. Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau
A. To list famous 19th-century writers. B. To recommend the Transcendental Club.
C. To explain Louisa’s father’s social circle. D. To introduce Louisa’s educational background.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Louisa’s family life. B. Louisa’s literary career.
C. The success of Little Women. D. The influence of Hospital Sketches.
7. What can we infer about Louisa from the text
A. She valued women’s rights. B. Little Men was her first work.
C. Her mother was a philosopher. D. She lived in Pennsylvania all her life.
C
Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food
This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food.
However, recently a topic has gone viral (迅速走红) on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China.
One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it.
“In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented or. Sina Weibo.
Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art, reported China Highlights. The principles of traditional Chinese medicine are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone's home, food is often the commonground over which people gather to talk and share.
“Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance (治理) to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.”
These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily.
8. What does the Engel coefficient indicate
A. The lowest standard of living. B. The cost of basic living expenses.
C. The share of income spent on food. D. The quality of meals people can afford.
9. Why do many people question the relevance of the Engel coefficient in China
A. Rising living standards have made it less relevant.
B. China has a completely different economic system.
C. The Engel coefficient is an outdated economic concept.
D. Chinese food culture and consumption habits are unique.
10. What is the purpose of mentioning the Sina Weibo user’s words in the text
A. To highlight the user’s unique spending habits.
B. To emphasize the importance of saving money.
C. To illustrate the significance of food in Chinese culture.
D. To show the user’s changing income and spending patterns.
11. What role does food play in Chinese culture according to Wang Xuetai
A. It reflects people’s focus on health. B. It shapes modern consumer trends.
C. It is a tool for economic governance. D. It connects spiritual values and social life.
D
Electric vehicles (EVs) are often praised for producing no exhaust fumes, but they still contribute to air pollution. According to recent studies, road traffic is a major source of particulate pollution, with 60% of particles in London coming from non-exhaust (非排放的) sources like brakes, tyres, and road wear.
The most dangerous particles are those smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter, which get into the lungs and reach other organs via the bloodstream. Such dust can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung disease and cancer. According to British government statistics, 60% of road-traffic particles below 10 microns come from the gradual breakdown of tyres, brake pads and roads.
In addition to being less well-regulated than exhaust fumes, non-exhaust particles are also less well studied. One study published by researchers at the University of Southampton found that some brake-pad dust (刹车片粉尘) seems to be more damaging to human lungs than particles from diesel fumes. This was in part because it contained higher levels of copper, which can damage cells and DNA.
Although EVs may be dirtier than you think, they are still less polluting than other cars. That is partly because they use an extra braking system called regenerative braking. When the driver removes their foot from the pedal, the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery, thereby slowing the car down.
More radical steps can also be taken. For example, regulating non-exhaust emissions in a similar way to tailpipe fumes would be one way to minimize harm to human health. Though EVs are necessary for the electric transition, they are currently far from emission-free.
12. According to the passage, what is the main source of particulate pollution in London
A. Industrial waste. B. Power plant emissions.
C. Exhaust fumes from petrol cars. D. Non-exhaust particles from brakes and tyres.
13. Why might brake-pad dust be more harmful than diesel fumes
A. Because it contains more heavy metal.
B. Because it is produced in larger quantities.
C. Because it is heavier and stays in the air longer.
D. Because it cannot be filtered by modern air purifiers.
14. What does “regenerative braking” mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Braking method that uses friction to stop the car.
B. Process that repairs worn-out brake pads automatically.
C. System that reduces pollution by filtering exhaust fumes.
D. Technology that recharges the battery while slowing down the car.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Rise of Electric Vehicles B. EVs: A Solution to Air Pollution
C. Electric Vehicles: Cleaner, But Not Clean D. How to Reduce Traffic-Related Emissions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People develop nicknames for all sorts of reasons. While some nicknames (绰号) are fun and friendly, others can be unkind or hurtful. ____16____ But don’t worry — with the right methods, dropping an unwanted nickname is entirely possible. Here are some easy steps to help you reclaim your real name and establish how you wish to be addressed.
____17____
Think back to when the nickname first started. Who initiated it Was it meant to be friendly, funny, or a little mean The context determines your approach. For example, if a loving family member gave the nickname, you might explain your feelings gently, but if classmates used it to tease you, you can be more direct about wanting it to stop.
Express your preference clearly.
If you want to be called by your real name, express this preference openly and firmly. ____18____ For example, instead of saying, “You know, I don't really like being called ‘Sparky’,” try something like, “I prefer to be called [Your Full Name] from now on.”
Stick to your request.
This is crucial. You’ll likely need to remind them of your preference many times, especially in the beginning. ____19____ Gently correct them each time. A simple, “Actually, please call me [Your Name],” delivered calmly but consistently, can be very effective.
Set boundaries.
____20____ If someone keeps using the nickname after you’ve asked him or her not to, you might need to set clear limits. This could involve politely leaving the conversation or restating your preference.
Dropping an unwanted nickname takes time and effort. With patience and persistence, people will learn to respect your preferred name.
A. Trace the origin story.
B. Challenge the nickname.
C. This can help you start a nickname-free life.
D. This way, people are more likely to take it seriously.
E. Once a nickname sticks, it can be difficult to change
F. Be clear about what you will and will not respond to.
G. Don’t get discouraged if people make the mistake repeatedly.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam had always felt invisible. He had a few friends but never felt like he truly ____21____. He was just... there.
Every day, while going to school, he stopped to help Mrs. Reyes, who ____22____ to carry flour sacks inside her bakery. One lunch break, Sam spotted a classmate, Daniel, sitting ____23____, while others chatted in groups. Without overthinking, he ____24____ into the seat across from him, asking, “Mind me sitting here ” Daniel smiled, a sudden ____25____ in his eyes. Later that day, as he passed a little girl ____26____ her escaping balloon, he bought a new one, and ____27____ it to her.
To him, these were just small things — things anyone would do. Yet, he felt, somehow, nothing ____28____ ever seemed to happen to him.
One evening, as he sat alone in the classroom, his gaze ____29____, his friend, Maya, came over and sat down beside him. “You look like you’re waiting for something,” she whispered. Sam ____30____, “Nothing good really happens to me.” Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the ____31____ that happens to others."
Sam blinked, stunned. ____32____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back. Maybe Maya was right. Maybe some people weren’t meant to ____33____ the good, but to be the good. Maybe good things were happening to him — quietly in the ____34____ he gave others. And in those moments of ____35____, he’d always belonged.
21. A. cared B. belonged C. depended D. responded
22. A. forgot B. hesitated C. decided D. struggled
23. A. calmly B. comfortably C. straight D. alone
24. A. sank B. climbed C. slid D. jumped
25. A. shine B. fire C. confusion D. shock
26. A. pulling down B. crying over C. focusing on D. waving at
27. A. delivered B. returned C. handed D. showed
28. A. extraordinary B. memorable C. interesting D. amusing
29. A. warm B. blank C. distant D. brief
30. A. argued B. insisted C. sighed D. wept
31. A. change B. good C. chance D. story
32. A. Memories B. Words C. Promises D. Legends
33. A. receive B. repay C. bring D. spread
34. A. hope B. warmth C. smiles D. thanks
35. A. loneliness B. silence C. reflection D. connection
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where students from ____36____ (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race. The event, ____37____ (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao.
____38____ traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, ____39____ task demanding great upper body strength.
Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they ____40____ (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate ____41____ (be) no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT ____42____ (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and secured the first prize in the race.
Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed ____43____ (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers ____44____ experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for universities to expand cooperation and ____45____ (joint) develop talent.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明你支持的话题；
2．阐述理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike.
Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【答案】36. leading
37. known 38. Unlike
39. a 40. had tried
41. was 42. coaches
43. various
44. and 45. jointly
【答案】One possible version 1:
Dear Jenny,
I’m writing to share my opinion on the two speech topics for our class English speech contest. From my perspective, “The Beauty of Art” is a more favorable one.
As is known to all, art plays a vital role in our life. It helps us discover the beauty around us, develop good taste and enrich our spiritual world. Besides, talking about art allows us to share our experiences in painting, music or calligraphy, making our speeches more vivid and meaningful. I believe this topic can help all students feel the power of art.
Hopefully, my suggestion will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version 2:
Dear Jenny,
I’m writing to express my idea about the speech contest topics provided by you. I prefer “The Charm of Sports” to “The Beauty of Art”.
Firstly, sports are closely related to our daily life and have great charm. It not only keeps our bodies healthy and strong but also helps us build confidence, develop teamwork spirit and relieve pressure from study. Additionally, every student has their own sports experiences, such as playing basketball, running or swimming, which can make our speeches more real and touching. This topic can also encourage us to keep doing sports.
I think this topic will be popular among all our classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune!
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned.

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