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辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2025-2026学年八年级下学期同步检测
英语试卷
（本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
听力部分（共20分）
一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分）
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. Yes, sure. B. I like it. C. It’s clean.
5. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. How far is John’s hometown
A. About 200 kilometres. B. About 300 kilometres. C. About 500 kilometres.
7. What’s the man’s advice
A. To put medicine on the finger.
B. To put the finger under the water.
C. To put a bandage on the finger.
8. When will the boy go to Hukou Waterfall
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
9. What was the matter with Jack yesterday
A. He had a cold. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever.
10. Who did Eric have a fight with
A. His mother. B. His brother. C. Hist friend.
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Who is Matt’s geography teacher
A. Mr. Sun. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mr. Liu.
12. What is the largest lake in China
A. Qinghai Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Hongze Lake.
13. Where is Poyang Lake
A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shanxi.
听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。
14. Why does Susan want to join the art club
A. Because she likes music. B. Because she likes drawing. C. Because she likes dancing.
15. What is in Susan’s picture
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains.
16. When will they have the art festival
A. On June 12th. B. On June 20th. C. On July 12th.
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Where did Alan go last night
A. To a party. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant.
18. What did Alan have after dinner
A. Juice. B. Fruit. C. Ice - cream.
19. Why did Alan go to hospital this morning
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache.
20. How often should Alan take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
笔试部分（共100分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xingcheng People’s Hospital Patient information Name: Li Hui Sex: Male (男) Age: 12 Number: 1608057 Address: No.6 Garden Street Job: Student Phone number: 569-4786 Problems: 1. Having a sore throat_______________________________ 2. Having a headache_________________________________ 3. Having a runny nose________________________________ Diagnostic (诊断) result: Having a bad cold________________________ Treatment & Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day._________________ 2. Rest and drink enough water._________________________ 3. Eat fresh food and eat less every time.__________________ Attention: Don’t take heavy exercise when you have a cold. Doctor: Wang Lei Date: April 6th, 2026
21. What’s wrong with Li Hui
A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold.
C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a sore back.
22. If Li Hui wants to feel better soon, he should ______.
A. eat fresh food and rest well B. take heavy exercise and eat fried food
C. drink less water and eat more D. take medicine twice a day and sleep more
23. What can we know from the text
A. Li Hui’s phone number is 1608057. B. Li Hui lives on No.6 Green Street.
C. Li Hui is a 13-year-old school boy. D. Li Hui saw a doctor on April 6th, 2026.
24. The text most probably is ______.
A. a hospital notice B. a clinic ad C. a health poster D. a medical report
B
①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it.
②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”.
③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable.
④The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty.
⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever.
25 Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”
A. For an interesting ancient story.
B. For the large number of visitors.
C. For warm and wet air from the ocean.
D. For its special landscape on the mountain.
26. How was Sayram Lake formed
A. By running of the rivers. B. By activities of the people.
C. By change of the weather. D. By movement of the earth.
27. The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ______.
A. Scary. B. Unusual. C. Unfriendly. D. Dangerous.
28. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
C
One evening, Michael drove home on a quiet road when he saw an elderly lady whose car went wrong. He stopped his car and walked up to her. At first, she felt nervous because he looked like a stranger, but Michael’s warm smile soon made her feel relaxed.
He introduced himself and help her change the flat tire (瘪胎), the lady was so thankful that she wanted to pay him for his help. Michael refused payment. He told her, “Please help someone who is in trouble next time and pass on this kindness. That’s the best way to repay (报答) me.”
Later that night, the lady went to a small cafe. A hard-working waitress treat every customer with a smile. The lady noticed her tiredness and dedication (奉献), She also remembered Michael’s words and decided to pass on the kindness.
After she paid for her food, she left a note and 400 dollars on the table. The note read: “Someone helped me once, and now I’m helping you. Please keep this kindness going. Don’t let it end with you.”
Tears filled the waitress’s eyes as she read the note. As soon as she got home, she told her husband (丈夫) about the amazing stranger. Shocked, Michael told her what he did this evening. “Everything is wonderful. We felt a stranger’s kindness.” she said with a smile, “I love you, Michael.”
29. What happened to the elderly lady
A. She got lost. B. She fell down.
C. Her phone was lost. D. Her car broke down.
30. Why did Michael refuse the lady’s payment
A. Because he had no need for money.
B. Because he wanted her to help others later.
C. Because he was afraid of getting into trouble.
D. Because he thought she was too poor to pay.
31. What can we infer from the waitress’s words at the end
A. The waitress was Michael’s wife. B. The waitress felt upset a lot.
C. The waitress disliked the money. D. The waitress knew the lady well.
32. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To tell us a story about an old lady.
B. To show how lucky the waitress is.
C. To encourage people to spread kindness.
D. To teach people how to communicate with others.
D
Pang Zhongwang is a young man who touches many people’s hearts. He is one of the Touching China 2024 Top 10 People. He grew up in a very poor family. His mother is in bad health. She can not walk and need great care. But his mother is very hopeful and loves him very much. Although his life was full of challenges (挑战), he never lost hope or gave up studying. He worked so hard that he finally entered Tsinghua University.
Later, he became a doctoral (博士) student. He studied precision instruments (精密仪器) and did important research on science to serve our country. He worked day and night to make new breakthroughs (突破). Many foreign companies offered him very high pay, but he refused it. He chose to stay in China and help develop our country’s technology. He thinks it is his duty.
He never forgot to help people in need. He often goes to mountain areas to teach children for free. He gave money and school things to poor students and encouraged them to study hard for their dreams. He tried his best to give back to society.
Although he faced many difficulties, he stayed kind and strong. He sets a great example for teenagers. He shows us that knowledge can change our life, and love can make the world warmer.
33. How is Pang Zhongwang’s family
A. Large and clean. B. Poor but hopeful.
C. Rich and comfortable. D. Small but happy.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. To make new breakthroughs.
B. To study precision instruments.
C. To develop Chinese technology.
D. To get high pay from foreign companies.
35. We can learn ______ from Paragraph 3.
A. Pang Zhongwang is helpful. B. Mountain Teaching pays well.
C. Children encourage each other. D. Poor areas need more schools.
36. What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A. A long journey of learning B. A great example of teenagers
C. A true hope for the future D. A great spirit against difficulties
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hobbies bring us better health, more sleep and less pressure. They make life more enjoyable and help us grow. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. So how can you find a hobby that fits you 37
Start by asking yourself simple questions. Think about what activities make you relaxed. 38 These clear thoughts help you find a right hobby easily. It’s also helpful to consider (考虑) what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
39 You don’t have to try everything at once. Wait to see if it fits you well and brings you real joy. You can always do more later if you really love it. Never do things beyond your ability. If you don’t like it, just stop. Don’t push yourself too hard.
Take a trip back in time. Recall your favorite childhood activities, like singing or collecting stamps. It’s a really helpful way to start and makes you feel comfortable. Also, you can try to learn new things that have to do with these old interests. 40 What’s more, they are easy to keep. Why not have a try
A. Find out how you want to feel. B. Learn from people around you. C. Try something small and simple. D. Here are some useful suggestions. E. Such hobbies will make life colorful.
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mia is a 14-year-old student who loves painting. But she used to be very 41 and afraid to show her works to others. She always painted alone in her room, never joining the school art club.
Last term, her art teacher noticed Mia’s talent and delightedly (欣喜地) 42 her to take part in the school art competition (竞赛). At first, Mia was 43 and wanted to give up. She worried that her paintings were not good enough and that others might 44 her.
However, her teacher’s words made her think again. “Everyone has their own style (风格). Your paintings are filled with true feelings,” the teacher said. Then Mia 45 to give it a go. She spent weeks on her painting — a colorful picture of a sunrise over the mountains. She kept 46 every day, trying to make every detail perfect.
On the day of the competition, Mia’s hands shook as she handed in her work. But 47 , her painting won the first prize! When she stood on the stage to get the 48 , she felt so proud.
From that day on, Mia became more 49 . She joined the art club and made many new friends who shared the same 50 . She learned that courage is not about being perfect, but about being brave enough to show who you are. Now, Mia often paints with her friends, and she looks forward to every new art challenge.
41. A. shy B. lazy C. proud D. lovely
42. A. taught B. ordered C. drove D. advised
43. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. angry
44. A. laugh at B. care about C. argue with D. shout at
45. A. hated B. decided C. refused D. feared
46. A. beating B. chatting C. reporting D. practising
47. A. luckily B. seriously C. honestly D. strangely
48. A. artwork B. award C. collection D. treasure
49. A. careful B. strict C. playful D. confident
50. A. secret B. chance C. interest D. memory
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Huizhou fish lanterns (灯笼) are a special traditional Chinese art with a long history. People show them during important festivals like the Spring Festival 51 the Lantern Festival. In Chinese culture, people make fish lanterns to express 52 (they) best wishes for a better life.
Making a lively fish lantern 53 (need) high skills and much patience (耐心). The first step is to use fresh bamboo to make a firm (结实的) and special shape. Next, people 54 (careful) cover it with colorful paper or soft and strong cloth. Then they draw wonderful patterns on it to make it more beautiful. There 55 (be) different kinds of fish lanterns. Some are big and grand (宏伟的), while others are small and cute. They all look nice and full 56 life.
Now this great traditional art is developing in new and creative 57 (way). Many schools offer lessons to help students learn the skills. Young artists design smaller, 58 (light) and more fashionable styles. They also use new tools and materials (材料) 59 (get) the lanterns easier to carry and more popular.
A cultural worker said, “Huizhou fish lanterns are 60 wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture. They carry the beauty and wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). It’s our duty to let more people know our traditional culture.”
八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分）
61. 我们必须不惜任何代价保护这些野生动物。
We must protect these wild animals ▲ .
62. 汤姆在人前唱歌来克服恐惧。
Tom sang in front of people to ▲ his fear.
63. 孩子们正要出门，这时电话响了。
The children ▲ go out when the phone rang.
64. 莉莉每天早起，以便有足够的时间锻炼。
Lily gets up early every day ▲ she can have enough time to exercise.
65. 他应该喝一些蜂蜜水。
▲ .
66. 不要对你自己太苛刻。
▲ .
67. 中国最高的山峰是哪座？
▲ .
九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a poor family with two children, Hansel and Gretel. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. There was no enough food in the family, so the stepmother (继母) told her husband to leave the children in the forest.
That night Hansel heard their plan. He quietly went out and picked up some white stones. The next morning, their father took them into the forest. Hansel dropped white stones along the way. When they were deep in the forest, their father told them to wait for him. But he didn’t come back. When night fell, the stones shone in the moonlight. Hansel and Gretel followed the stones back home.
A few days later, their father left them in the forest again. This time, Hansel had no stones, so he dropped breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) instead. But the birds ate them all. The children got lost. Suddenly they saw a beautiful bird and followed it. They found a house made of bread, cake and candy. They were so hungry that they began to eat it.
But an old witch (女巫) lived in the house. She looks scary and wanted to eat them. She caught Hansel and kept him in a cage, and made Gretel work hard. The children were afraid, but they try to think of good ways to run away. Finally, the clever sister found a chance. She pushed the witch into the fire. The two children took treasure and returned home safely. From then on, they lived happily.
68. Why did the stepmother want to leave the children in the forest
69. How did Hansel and Gretel go back home for the first time
70. What did the children find after following the bird
71. What do you think of Hansel and Gretel And why Write 30 words or more.
十、书面表达（满分20分）
72．在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到一些在困境中给予我们帮助、让我们心怀感恩的人。他们可能是老师、父母、朋友，或是陌生人。假如你是李辉，你学校英语论坛正在开展“Theperson I want to thank”的话题讨论。请你根据要点提示写一篇英文帖子参与讨论，分享你想要感谢的人。
要点提示：
（1）你想要感谢的人是谁；
（2）你曾遇到的具体困难；
（3）他/她是如何帮助你的；
（4）表达感激之情。
写作要求：
（1）词数 80-100；
（2）内容应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
The person I want to thank
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
一、句子理解（共5分，每小题1分）
1-5 BCCAB
二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
6-10 BCBAB
三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分）
11-16 BAB BBA
四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分）
17-20 ACCB
第二部分 笔试部分（共100分）
五、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
21-24 BADD 25-28 CDBA 29-32 DBAC
33-36 BCAB 37-40 DACE
六、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
41-45 ADCAB 46-50 DABDC
七、语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分）
51. and 52. their 53. needs 54. carefully 55. are
56. of 57. ways 58. lighter 59. to get 60. a
八、翻译句子（共10分，61-64每小题1分，65-67每小题2分）
61. at all costs
62. get over
63. were about to
64. so that
65. He should drink some water with honey.
66. Don’t be too hard on yourself.
67. What/Which is the highest mountain in China
九、阅读与表达（共10分，68-70每小题2分，71题4分）
68. Because there was no enough food in the family.
69. They followed the stones back home./ By following the stones back home.
70. A house made of bread, cake and candy./ They found a house made of bread, cake and candy.
71. I think Hansel and Gretel are very clever and calm. When they got lost and faced the scary witch, they kept their cool and thought of ways to save themselves. They helped each other and finally got home safely. (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。)
十、书面表达（共20分）
72．参考范文
The person I want to thank
The person I want to thank is my best friend, Tom.
Once I had a hard time with my English study. I couldn’t remember new words and was afraid to answer questions in class. I felt really worried and helpless. When Tom noticed my problem, he kept encouraging me and shared useful learning methods with me. Every day after class, he helped me practice words and patiently explained difficult points to me.
Thanks to his help, I became more confident and made much progress. I’m truly thankful for his care and support. He is such a warm and helpful friend.

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