2026年广东省珠海市中考英语最后通关模拟考(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年广东省珠海市中考英语最后通关模拟考(含答案解析)

资源简介

2026年广东省珠海市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
Mike lives in the busy city center. He is used to buying bottled tea from convenience stores. However, a trip to a tea village last weekend 1 his mind completely.
On Saturday morning, Mike and his parents drove to the mountains. The air there was fresh and the view was beautiful. When they arrived 2 a tea garden, they saw many farmers working. Mike wanted to know 3 tea was made, so he joined them.
4 old farmer told Mike that picking tea leaves was not easy. “Only the top young leaves 5 for the best tea.” the farmer said. “You have to pick them gently and carefully.” Mike tried to do it, but he found his fingers couldn’t do it easily. He realized that the job was much 6 than it looked.
After picking the leaves, Mike watched the tea-making process. The farmer told 7 that the leaves must be fried (炒制) at a high temperature. It took a long time, 8 Mike didn’t feel bored. He waited 9 until the tea was ready.
When Mike took his first taste of the fresh tea, he smiled. It was the most delicious tea he had ever tasted. He promised 10 the village again. He knew that good things always take time and effort.
1.A.changes B.changed C.change
2.A.at B.in C.on
3.A.how B.why C.where
4.A.A B.An C.The
5.A.are chosen B.were chosen C.are choosing
6.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
7.A.he B.him C.his
8.A.or B.and C.but
9.A.patience B.patient C.patiently
10.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 11 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 12 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with!
The 9 women 13 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 14 .
One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 15 lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen.
So the sisters 16 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 17 it in order to save the money for the good things.
“So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 18 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters.
And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 19 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 20 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference.
11.A.simple B.careful C.crazy D.dangerous
12.A.report B.question C.secret D.mistake
13.A.offer B.consider C.promise D.recommend
14.A.relatives B.ladies C.neighbors D.husbands
15.A.seldom B.almost C.never D.just
16.A.replied B.decided C.praised D.doubted
17.A.going for B.paying for C.taking up D.showing up
18.A.notice B.produce C.allow D.support
19.A.Before B.Until C.Whether D.Whenever
20.A.read B.spoke C.told D.explained
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
A
Carlow Autumn Walking Festival
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner and experienced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1—The Natural World With Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walking Time: 6 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to relax your body and mind. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lowlands of Carlow with friendly guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walking Time: 5 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This walk is led by Richard Smyth. You will learn the simple rules of photography in the wild. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful views along this easy forest way. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walking Time: 1.5 hours
21.Which walk is the most suitable for a walker who only has Saturday morning free
A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What must walkers in Walk 3 do
A.Go with a local guide. B.Join a walking club.
C.Bring a torch. D.Wear correct clothes.
23.Which of the following best describes the information in the text
A.Walk 1 is the most difficult because it lasts six hours.
B.Walk 2 teaches useful skills for future walking trips.
C.Walk 3 starts at night and requires a camera.
D.Walk 4 starts at 11:45 and is led by an experienced guide.
24.What can you learn from the passage
A.Each guide is very experienced.
B.All the walks start at the same place.
C.Everyone must bring their own cameras.
D.All the walks happen on the same weekend.
25.Where is this text most likely to be found
A.In a travel diary. B.On a community notice board.
C.In a geography textbook. D.In a restaurant menu.
B
Can a pineapple eat you Don’t be afraid. This question doesn’t mean a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you.
How does that work When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body’s cells. Why Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins (蛋白质).
To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart. The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they “cut up” proteins.
All living things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body. When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth. That’s why your mouth may hurt if you eat too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won’t “eat” you anymore.
▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker, and the fruit is safe to eat.
Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant’s cells, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly.
26.Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples
A.A pair of scissors. B.A group of cells.
C.A kind of enzyme. D.A kind of protein.
27.How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3
A.By listing numbers. B.By raising a question.
C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example.
28.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Why do pineapples have these enzymes B.Do enzymes help pineapples to grow
C.How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal D.Are there other fruits that can eat you
29.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”
A.Not safe to eat. B.Not completely grown.
C.Not sweet enough. D.Not ready to be picked.
30.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B.To introduce different kinds of enzymes.
C.To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D.To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 32 At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 33 A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 34 Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 35 Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A.This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B.I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C. How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D.Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面的语篇,从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词,每次仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
along before find free improve medicine nothing pain problem relax something when
Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time There is a kind of 36 . It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally 37 . It is called laughter.
Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does 38 good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less 39 . Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more 40 for as long as 45 minutes.
Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. 41 you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your 42 , and then you can deal with them better.
What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh 43 . Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are 44 with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.”
So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to 45 things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can.
五、读写综合(共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
For centuries, machines have been replacing human work for a long time. Today, with fast-developing AI, this process is speeding up and may therefore lead to more job losses.
A 2023 Goldman Sachs report says AI could automate around 25% of current work, threatening (威胁) about 300 million jobs in Europe and the U.S. Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots, warns that this brings challenges to both workers and companies.
But experts point out that AI still has limits. Jobs that need emotional intelligence, real creativity and complex physical skills are much safer. In fact, Ford names three types of jobs AI can hardly replace: creative workers who come up with new ideas; jobs that need close human contact, such as nurses; and practical skilled jobs, such as barbers.
To protect your job from AI replacement, you should choose flexible work with constantly changing tasks that machines find difficult to perform.
46.What is speeding up the process of machines replacing human work
____________________________________________________
47.What percentage of current work could AI automate according to the 2023 Goldman Sachs report
____________________________________________________
48.Who warns that AI brings challenges to both workers and companies
____________________________________________________
49.What three types of jobs does Martin Ford say AI can hardly replace
____________________________________________________
50.How can you protect your job from AI replacement
____________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51.人工智能(AI)自诞生以来,已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假设你是李华,受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目,结合AI的优缺点,谈谈你对人工智能的真实看法,表达青少年对AI发展的思考。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
My thoughts on AI________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文讲述Mike从习惯买瓶装茶,到参观茶村了解制茶过程,体会到“美好事物需要时间与努力”的道理。
1.句意:然而,上周末的茶村之旅彻底改变了他的想法。
“last weekend”提示用一般过去时,changed“改变”符合时态要求。changes(三单)、change(原形)均不符合语境。
2.句意:当他们到达一个茶园时,看到很多农民在劳作。
“arrive at”后接小地点(茶园是小地点),at符合搭配。in(接大地点)、on(接表面)均不符合用法。
3.句意:Mike想知道茶是如何制作的,于是加入了他们。
结合后文制茶过程的描述,是询问“如何”制茶,how“如何”符合语境。why“为什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语义。
4.句意:一位老农民告诉Mike,采茶并不容易。
“old”以元音音素开头,表“一位”用不定冠词An。A(接辅音音素开头的单词)、The(表特指)均不符合用法。
5.句意:“只有顶端的嫩叶会被选来制作最好的茶。”农民说。
叶子是“被选择”,用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,are chosen“被选择”符合语法。were chosen(一般过去时)、are choosing(主动语态)均不符合语境。
6.句意:他意识到这份工作比看起来要难得多。
“than”提示用比较级,harder“更难的”符合语法。hard(原级)、hardest(最高级)均不符合要求。
7.句意:农民告诉他,茶叶必须高温炒制。
“tell”后接宾格,him“他”(宾格)符合语法。he(主格)、his(物主代词)均不符合用法。
8.句意:这花了很长时间,但Mike并不觉得无聊。
“耗时久”与“不无聊”是转折关系,but“但是”符合逻辑。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合语义。
9.句意:他耐心地等待,直到茶制作完成。
修饰动词“waited”用副词,patiently“耐心地”符合语法。patience(名词)、patient(形容词)均不符合用法。
10.句意:他承诺会再次拜访这个村子。
“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配,to visit“拜访”符合语法。visit(原形)、visiting(动名词)均不符合搭配。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文讲述美国田纳西州9位自称“The 9 Nanas”的女性,以童年抚养自己的MaMaw和PaPaw为榜样,将“为需要的人传递快乐”作为使命,30多年来悄悄攒钱、默默帮助社区里的困难人群,寄去蛋糕和写有“有人爱着你”的纸条的故事。
11.句意:这个团体的使命很简单——把快乐传递给需要的人。
破折号后是使命的具体内容,直白且无复杂要求,simple“简单的”贴合;careful“细心的”、crazy“疯狂的”、dangerous“危险的”与“传递快乐”的正面语境矛盾。
12.句意:这9位女性做的事30多年来一直是个秘密,就连她们的丈夫都不知道这些女士在忙什么!
后文“Even their husbands had no idea”直接印证这是“秘密”;report“报告”、question“问题”、mistake“错误”均与“丈夫不知情”的语境无关。
13.句意:这9位女性把彼此看作姐妹,从童年起就相伴在一起。
consider sb. sth.意为“把某人看作某物”,贴合“彼此视如姐妹”的情感;offer“提供”、promise“承诺”、recommend“推荐”均无此搭配,且语义不符。
14.句意:她们中的几人由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大,这对夫妇总是为邻居们做好事。
后文提及9位女性“为社区做好事”,呼应养父母为“邻居/周边人”行善的榜样行为;relatives“亲戚”范围过窄;ladies“女士”、husbands“丈夫”与“夫妇行善的对象”不符。
15.句意:她们记得MaMaw会制作蛋糕,并送给刚失去亲人的家庭。
just lost someone表示“刚失去亲人”,贴合“及时送去安慰”的行善场景;seldom“很少”、never“从不”与“MaMaw常行善”矛盾;almost“几乎”无法修饰“失去亲人”的动作。
16.句意:于是姐妹们决定,她们也应该为自己的社区做好事。
前文回忆养父母的善举,后文开始付诸行动,此处是“做出决定”,衔接自然;replied“回复”无回应对象;praised“表扬”、doubted“怀疑”均与“效仿善举”的逻辑不符。
17.句意:这就是为什么她们计划自己洗衣服,而不是花钱请人洗,为的是把钱省下来做善事。
pay for sth.意为“为某事付费”,与“自己洗、攒钱”形成对比;go for“追求”、take up“占据/开始”、show up“出现”均与“洗衣服、花钱”无关。
18.句意:所以我们九个人每个月能攒下约400美元,而我们的丈夫完全没察觉任何异常,他们的衬衫看起来依旧好好的。
前文提及“行善是秘密”,此处“丈夫没察觉异常”印证秘密的隐藏性;produce“生产”、allow“允许”、support“支持”均与“发现异常”的语义无关。
19.句意:每当她们听说有人需要帮助,就会尽最大努力帮忙——为失去丈夫的女性支付账单,或是为单亲妈妈的孩子买新衣服。
Whenever“每当”表“任何需要帮助的时刻都会行动”,贴合她们持续行善的特点;Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”时间逻辑不符;Whether“是否”引导宾语,无法引导此句。
20.句意:她们会寄去一个包裹,里面有一块MaMaw式的蛋糕,还有一张纸条,上面写着“有人爱着你”。
表示“纸条/标牌上写着……”,用read。spoke“说”后接语言/对象,不接文字内容;told“告诉”需接人作宾语;explained“解释”语义过重,纸条仅为简单留言。
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的四个徒步活动,包括每个活动的导游、日期时间、起点、徒步时长以及活动特色,为徒步爱好者提供了详细的活动信息。
21.文章中Walk 1—The Natural World的日期和时间标注为“Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00”,即周六上午;Walk 3的时间是周六18:30(晚上),Walk 2和Walk 4均在周日。由此可知,只有周六上午有空的徒步者最适合参加Walk 1,选项A与之对应。
22.文章中Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars明确指出“Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join.”,说明参加该徒步活动的人必须穿合适的衣服,选项D与之对应。选项A“和当地导游一起去”、B“加入徒步俱乐部”文中未提及;选项C“带手电筒”是重要物品,但不是必须做的(未说不带就不允许参加)。
23.文章中Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking提到“This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips.”,说明该徒步活动会教授未来徒步所需的实用技能,选项B描述正确。选项A“Walk 1最难因为持续6小时”文中未提及“最难”;选项C“Walk 3在晚上开始且需要带相机”错误,需要带相机的是Walk 4;选项D“Walk 4由经验丰富的导游带领”错误,Walk 4的导游是Richard Smyth,文中未提及他“经验丰富”,经验丰富的导游是Walk 2的Emmanuel Chappard。
24.文章中四个徒步活动的日期分别是10月1日(周六)和10月2日(周日),由此可推断所有徒步活动都在同一个周末举行,选项D符合语境。选项A“每个导游都很有经验”错误,文中仅提到Walk 2的导游经验丰富;选项B“所有徒步活动起点相同”错误,四个活动起点各不相同;选项C“每个人都必须带相机”错误,只有Walk 4建议带相机。
25.本文是一篇关于徒步节活动的介绍,目的是向人们宣传活动信息,最有可能出现在社区布告栏上,选项B符合语境。选项A“旅行日记”、C“地理课本”、D“餐厅菜单”均与文章内容不符。
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了关于菠萝蛋白酶的趣味科学事实。
26.第二段“Because pineapples have special enzymes that break down proteins.”说明菠萝中的酶是关键。
27.第三段“To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace…The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they ‘cut up’ proteins.”将蛋白质比作珍珠项链,用剪刀剪项链类比酶分解蛋白质,是举例子的说明方法。
28.第四段“All living things are made of proteins…So it won’t ‘eat’ you anymore.”、第五段“Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”及第六段“Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow.”说明前文主要讲“菠萝的酶会分解人体细胞”,空格后两段均在解释菠萝拥有这种酶的原因,因此可推断空格处应提出“菠萝为什么有这些酶”的问题。
29.第五段“In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”前文将“young pineapples”与“fully-grown ones”对比,可知unripe fruit指“幼菠萝的果实”,即“未完全成熟的果实”。
30.本文主要介绍了菠萝的酶及其作用、酶存在的原因等关于菠萝的实用知识。
31.F 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
31.第一则新闻讲述海洋塑料垃圾形成巨大垃圾岛且不断扩大,选项F“It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans.”先对污染现状表达惋惜,并提出应停止使用塑料袋保护海洋,是对该新闻的合理回应。
32.第二则新闻介绍了科技展上可净化空气的新型口罩,选项A“...Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology.”提到“未来可以通过新技术,让空气质量差的城市也能呼吸到新鲜空气”,完美呼应这则“空气净化科技产品”新闻的核心。
33.第三则新闻讲非洲肯尼亚用太阳能建学校,学生可在夜晚借助特殊灯光学习,选项E“I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights!”直接提到“想要参观肯尼亚的这所学校,在太阳能灯下学习一定很棒”,核心信息“肯尼亚、太阳能照明”完全对应。
34.第四则新闻说明澳大利亚考拉因高温失去家园并得到救助,选项B“I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas.”提出想为野生动物慈善机构捐款,为考拉等动物种树,直接呼应新闻中考拉受灾需要帮助的核心内容。
35.第五则新闻介绍能帮助盲人清晰查看信息的手机应用,选项C“How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems”赞叹这项创意,认为科技帮助了有视力问题的人,与盲人、科技助力生活的核心内容完全匹配。
36.medicine 37.free 38.something 39.painful 40.relaxed 41.When 42.problems 43.along 44.improved 45.find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了笑对人们身心健康的诸多好处,如改善情绪、缓解疼痛、促进人际关系等。
36.句意:有一种药,它没有任何不良影响,而且使用起来很方便。根据不定冠词a可知,此处需填单数名词;结合后文“It is called laughter”,语境表示“笑就像一种药”,备选词medicine符合,用原形即可。
37.句意:最重要的是,它是完全免费的。根据前文“无不良影响、使用方便”的语境,结合常识,笑是免费的,备选词free(免费的)符合,用原形即可。
38.句意:无论你只是微笑还是开怀大笑,笑都会对你的身体有一些好处。固定搭配do something good to...表示“对……有好处”,备选词something符合语境,用原形即可。
39.句意:它们(内啡肽)能让你的日常生活变得更好,也能减少痛苦。前文提到内啡肽让生活更美好,因此此处表示“减少痛苦”,备选词pain(痛苦)符合语境,此处应与and前better的词性保持一致,应用pain的形容词形式painful。
40.句意:开怀大笑之后,你的身体会在长达45分钟的时间里感到更加放松。根据语境 “大笑后身体的感受”,此处需用形容词表示“放松的”,修饰人,备选词relax的形容词形式relaxed符合要求。
41.句意:当你听到一个笑话的时候,它会让你大笑或只是微笑,你也会随之放松一点。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,备选词when符合语境,句首首字母大写。
42.句意:正是这种放松能帮助你更好地思考你的问题,然后你就能更好地处理它们。后文的them指代空格内容,结合“处理它们”的语境,应填复数名词“问题”,备选词problem需变为复数problems。
43.句意:当你听到别人笑时,你很可能也会跟着一起笑。固定搭配laugh along表示“跟着一起笑”,备选词along符合语境,用原形即可。
44.句意:研究表明,我们与父母、兄弟姐妹或伴侣之间最亲密的关系,会因共同的笑声而得到改善。语境表示“共同的笑声改善亲密关系”,句子为被动语态(be 动词+过去分词),备选词improve需变为过去分词improved。
45.句意:试着找到一些能让你发笑的事情。结合后文“和能让你笑的人在一起”,此处表示“找到笑料”,固定搭配try to do sth.后接动词原形,备选词find符合语境。
46.简答:Fast-developing AI.
完整:Fast-developing AI is speeding up the process (of machines replacing human work). 47.简答:Around 25%.
完整:AI could automate around 25% of current work 48.简答:Martin Ford (, writer of Rule of the Robots.没写头衔不扣分)
完整:Martin Ford (, writer of Rule of the Robots, ) warns that AI brings challenges to both workers and companies. 49.简答:Creative workers (who come up with new ideas), jobs that need close human contact (such as nurses), and practical skilled jobs (such as barbers).
完整:Martin Ford says AI can hardly replace creative workers (who come up with new ideas), jobs that need close human contact (such as nurses), and practical skilled jobs (such as barbers). 50.We/ I can choose flexible work with constantly changing tasks that machines find difficult to perform. / By choosing flexible work with constantly changing tasks that machines find difficult to perform. 51.参考范文
My thoughts on AI
I’m Li Hua. Nowadays, AI is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
On the one hand, AI is extremely beneficial. It can help people finish dangerous tasks and improve our study and work efficiency greatly.
On the other hand, it also causes some problems. Some people may lose their jobs. Besides, depending too much on it will make us lose the ability to think independently.
In my opinion, we should make good use of AI. Only in this way can we benefit from it better.
【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能(AI)快速发展对传统工作模式的冲击,以及人类应如何应对这一挑战。
46.文章第一段“Today, with fast-developing AI, this process is speeding up...”明确提到快速发展的AI加速了机器取代人类工作的进程。因此答案是原文信息。
47.文章第二段“A 2023 Goldman Sachs report says AI could automate around 25% of current work...”,2023年高盛报告明确给出数据:AI可自动化约25%的现有工作。因此答案是原文信息。
48.文章第二段“Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots, warns that this brings challenges to both workers and companies.”可知发出该警告的是《机器人法则》作者Martin Ford。因此答案是原文信息。
49.文章第三段“...Ford names three types of jobs AI can hardly replace: creative workers who come up with new ideas; jobs that need close human contact, such as nurses; and practical skilled jobs, such as barbers.”直接提取出Martin Ford列出的三类AI难以取代的工作。因此答案是原文信息。
50.文章最后一段“To protect your job from AI replacement, you should choose flexible work with constantly changing tasks that machines find difficult to perform.”直接得到保护工作不被AI取代的方法。因此答案是原文信息。
51.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体: 议论文。文章需要针对“人工智能(AI)”这一话题发表个人观点,阐述其利弊。明确要点:
背景引入: AI在日常生活中的重要性。
优点阐述: 完成危险任务、提高效率、带来便利。
缺点阐述: 导致失业、过度依赖导致独立思考能力丧失。
个人观点: 善用AI。
确定人称: 第一人称(I/my/we)。虽然文中多用客观陈述(It/AI),但开头和结尾明确体现了作者的主观视角。
时态选择: 一般现在时为主(描述现状、观点和普遍真理)。
注意事项: 观点需客观辩证,既要看到好处也要看到风险,最后给出建设性意见。
[第二步:构思布局]
文章采用了经典的“总—分—总”四段式结构,逻辑严密:
第一段(引入): 自我介绍 + 话题引入。指出AI在日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 第二段(正方观点): 阐述AI的优点。使用连接词On the one hand开启论述。
第三段(反方观点): 阐述AI的缺点/隐患。使用连接词On the other hand进行转折。
第四段(总结/观点): 提出建议与展望。使用In my opinion总结全文,升华主题。
[第三步:要点展开]
这一步是将具体的语言素材填充到结构中,文章使用了非常地道的短语和句型:
要点一:AI的优点
功能描述: finish dangerous tasks(完成危险任务)—— 体现AI在安全方面的贡献。
效率提升: improve our study and work efficiency greatly(极大提高学习和工作效率)—— 体现AI的实用价值。
要点二:AI的缺点
社会影响: lose their jobs(失去工作)
个人能力: depending too much on it(过度依赖它,动名词作主语)
lose the ability to think independently(丧失独立思考能力)。
连接词: 使用了Besides来补充说明另一个缺点。
要点三:个人观点与建议
核心态度: make good use of AI(善用AI)。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览