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2026年广东省深圳市中考英语最后通关模拟考
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines. He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely 1 . Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful 2 appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket.
However, his father was strongly against it. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence. People thought he was 3 . He felt so hopeless that he almost 4 .
Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed him a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words 5 him to step out of the dark. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metal to 6 rockets.
Building rockets was not easy. Once, a rocket flew wild and hit his father’s office. Though they failed again and again, they saw each failure as a useful 7 . Then came their biggest test. They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire. It shot straight into the clouds 8 . Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest 9 .
Years later, Sonny became a great space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire in the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that carried him out of the coal mine and into a 10 future.
1．A．lonely B．meaningless C．unhealthy D．dangerous
2．A．dream B．star C．memory D．photo
3．A．tired B．lazy C．crazy D．worried
4．A．fell down B．gave up C．passed out D．ran away
5．A．advised B．reminded C．encouraged D．allowed
6．A．invent B．make C．clean D．learn
7．A．lesson B．secret C．tool D．machine
8．A．luckily B．perfectly C．loudly D．quickly
9．A．trust B．support C．prize D．gift
10．A．happy B．rich C．safe D．bright
二、阅读理解（本题共50分）
A
My name was Philip, but people called me Pip because I could only say that as a little child. I lived in a small village in Essex with my elder sister, who married Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents died when I was a baby, so I often visited the burial place to see their names on the gravestones.
My first memory was sitting on a gravestone on a cold December afternoon, looking at the wild marshes and hearing the sound of the sea far away.
“Don’t say a word” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, cut your throat” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life.
“Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “Show me where you live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your parents ” he asked.
“There, sir.” I answered, pointing to their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.
“Oh” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with ”
“With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, you say ” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.”
“I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking.
“You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily (笨拙地) around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could.
—Adapted from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
11．Which picture best shows the scene for this story
A．B． C． D．
12．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
13．Why did the man mention a young man who ate boys’ hearts
A．To make Pip obey his order. B．To show his kindness to Pip.
C．To tell Pip a true story. D．To warn the young man of danger.
14．What does the underlined word “file” probably mean
A．Something that can keep the papers together.
B．Something that can carry the man away.
C．Something that can break the man’s chain.
D．Something that can cut down the trees.
15．What could probably happen after Pip ran home
A．He would report the man to the police happily.
B．He would do what the man told him to do.
C．He would invite the man to meet his family.
D．He would practice saying his full name for courage.
B
Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings.
Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly.
Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.
Will we stop using animals in research completely Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.
16．Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways
A．Animal protection. B．The high cost of raising animals.
C．Fewer research animals. D．Medicines’animal-human failure.
17．Why are numbers used in paragraph 3
A．To show the great power of AI in tests.
B．To explain the meaning of scientists’ work.
C．To state the number of animals used in the tests.
D．To prove the importance of animals in medical tests.
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4
A．Scientists. B．Animals. C．Human cells. D．Tiny organs.
19．What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph
A．They will help set new laws to stop using animals.
B．They will stop using animals in research very soon.
C．They will find more ways to replace research animals.
D．They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing.
20．What’s the structure of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A．B． C． D．
C
Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41.
Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately.
Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.”
Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued.
“Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.”
Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.”
21．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning
A．To broaden the readers’ horizons B．To make a comparison
C．To stress the writer’s opinion D．To give an example
22．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise
A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once
C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep
23．What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean
A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge
24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden
A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours
C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise
25．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article
A．“No pain, no gain.”
B．“A warning is better than punishment.”
C．“You can’t judge a book by its cover.”
D．“Health is not valued till sickness comes.”
D
Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow
Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (It means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular among young Chinese. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make young people feel warm and strong. 26
The story behind it is easy to know: This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. 27 Though it is a small thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself” into real things we do every day.
What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. They don’t just wait for love from family or friends any more. 28
Some people may think that caring too much about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish. 29 A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around.
In short, the phrase shows young people’s wish for a better life. 30 Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life.
A．But that’s not true at all.
B．Don’t forget to love ourselves during our busy lives.
C．Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing.
D．Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence like talking to an old friend.
E．People use this phrase to express their love for big stars.
F．Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase.
G．It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now.
E
阅读下面以下中国传统故事的介绍，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。
31 When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm. 32 Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved. 33 Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last. 34 Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had. 35 Daniel and Doris’s deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form. A．Waiting for Rabbits by the Stump (树桩) Those who abandon steady labor in pursuit of accidental fortune often lose what they already have. B．Kong Rong Shares the Pears Being polite and modest in childhood—valuing respect for elders and brotherly love over personal desire. C． The Butterfly Lovers Love that goes beyond social borders may not find its fulfillment in this world, yet it transforms into something never fades away. D．The Legend of Hua Mulan Loyalty to family may require personal sacrifice (牺牲), but honor lies in fulfilling one’s duty rather than seeking recognition. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) True heroism often lies not in physical strength, but in wisdom, calmness, and the ability to act when others stay frozen in fear. F. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Persistence can move mountains—not always through direct force, but through the accumulation of small efforts across generations.
三、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
During the Warring States Period, two well-known handsome men lived in the State of Qi, namely Zou Ji and Mr. Xu. One day, after 36 (dress) up carefully, Zou Ji asked his wife who looked 37 (handsome) between him and Xu. Without 38 (hesitate), his wife praised him as the more attractive one.
Still feeling doubtful, Zou Ji turned to his concubine and a guest for the same question, 39 both gave identical flattering replies. It was not until Xu visited him in person that Zou Ji finally knew the truth—Xu was 40 (clear) much more handsome.
Reflecting on the lies, Zou Ji understood 41 reason behind them. Out of love, fear or personal needs, people around him chose to hide the truth. He shared this experience 42 the king and warned that rulers 43 (also surround) by biased voices and rarely heard sincere suggestions.
Deeply convinced, the king opened his door to public criticism. Countless people came to speak their minds, bringing great changes to the country. Before long, Qi grew strong and won respect from neighboring states. This ancient tale reminds us that straight advice often sounds 44 (comfortable), yet it helps us recognize weaknesses and keep improving 45 (we).
四、书面表达（共15分）
46．为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕 “综合防控近视”，已在校内开展 “明亮双眼，光明未来（Bright Vision, Bright Future）” 计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。
假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：体育综合活动 outdoor sports 电子产品 electronic products
Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named “Bright Vision, Bright Future”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在煤矿小镇长大的Sonny，不甘被命运束缚，在老师的鼓励下克服重重困难，坚持造火箭，最终成为航天工程师，走出煤矿、走向光明未来的励志故事。
1．句意：对他来说，那里的生活完全是无意义的。
根据前文“He saw no future in digging coal day after day.”（日复一日挖煤看不到未来），这种看不到希望的生活是毫无意义的，因此选meaningless（无意义的）。
2．句意：那一刻，一个美妙的梦想在他脑海中浮现，他决定造火箭。
根据后文“He decided to build a rocket.”，造火箭是他想要实现的目标与追求，因此选dream（梦想）。
3．句意：更糟的是，他的第一枚火箭爆炸，炸毁了一道围栏，人们认为他是疯狂的。
火箭意外爆炸还损坏了公共设施，周围的人会认为他的行为鲁莽、不合常理，因此选crazy（疯狂的）。
4．句意：他感到如此绝望，几乎要放弃了。
根据前文“He felt so hopeless”（感到极度绝望），在接连的失败与否定中，他几乎要放弃自己的计划，因此选gave up（放弃）。
5．句意：她温暖的话语鼓励他走出黑暗。
老师对他说“I believe you can make it.”（我相信你能做到），这句话是对他的支持与激励，让他重新振作，因此选encouraged（鼓励）。
6．句意：Sonny和他的朋友们花了无数个晚上学习这本书，收集旧金属来制作火箭。
根据上下文，他们学习数学知识、收集材料的目的是动手制作火箭，因此选make（制作）。
7．句意：尽管他们一次又一次失败，但他们把每一次失败都看作是一次有用的教训。
在造火箭的过程中，每次失败都能让他们发现问题、积累经验，是一次有用的教训，因此选lesson（教训）。
8．句意：他们把最新的火箭固定在地上，点燃了火，它完美地直冲云霄。
根据后文Sonny带着火箭参加全国科学博览会并获奖，说明这次发射取得了成功，火箭顺利升空，因此选perfectly（完美地）。
9．句意：后来，Sonny带着他的火箭参加了全国科学博览会，并获得了最高奖项。
参加科学博览会这类竞赛，表现优异会获得对应的奖项，因此选prize（奖项）。
10．句意：他自己的努力和老师的鼓励才是真正的 “火箭”，载着他走出煤矿，走向一个光明的未来。
Sonny从绝望的煤矿生活走向了航天工程师的人生，实现了命运的逆袭，所以他的未来是光明的，因此选bright（光明的）。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文节选自查尔斯 狄更斯的《远大前程》，讲述小男孩Pip在墓地偶遇一名戴铁链、神情凶狠的陌生男子，男子恐吓并逼迫Pip为自己带来锉刀和食物，还用编造的故事威胁Pip必须遵守承诺的经历。
11．文章“sitting on a gravestone”和“among the graves”等内容均表示故事核心场景是Pip在墓地被逃犯抓住，选项C的墓地场景与原文完全匹配。
12．第10段“What” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.可知，男子听到 Pip 的话大吃一惊、想要逃跑，能看出他当时内心害怕。
13．根据倒数第4段“if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.”可知，男子编造年轻人会吃掉男孩心脏的说法，是为了恐吓Pip，让他乖乖听从命令、不敢违背也不敢告诉别人。故选 A。
14．文中提到男子腿上戴着铁链，结合铁匠背景和生活常识，可推断 file 是可以锉断铁链的工具。故选C。
15．文章倒数第3段 “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking.表明Pip当场害怕地答应了男子的要求，还受到严厉恐吓，由此可推断他回家后会按照男子的吩咐去做。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物在科研中的作用及其局限性，并探讨了人工智能、器官芯片等替代动物实验的新方法。
16．根据第二段“Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans.”可知，药物在动物身上有效却对人类无效，这是科学家寻找新研究方法的最重要原因。
17．根据第三段中“190,000 chemicals”“87 percent correct”“over 8,000 rats”等数据可知，此处用数字对比说明AI在测试中的效率和准确性。
18．根据第四段“Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones…So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文中的“tiny organs”。
19．根据最后一段“But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.”可知，科学家未来会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法。
20．文章结构为：第一段引入话题，第二段说明动物实验的局限性，第三、四段介绍两种替代方法，第五段总结。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由张雪峰运动中突发心脏骤停去世的事件切入，介绍了心血管疾病年轻化的趋势、相关诱因与预警信号，强调了重视身体预警、及时就医和掌握急救技能的重要性。
21．文章开篇讲述张雪峰运动时突发心搏骤停去世的事件，以此引出后文 “看似健康的人也可能存在隐藏的心血管风险” 的核心观点，用具体案例支撑并强调作者观点。
22． 根据原文第2段“Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately”可知，专家建议运动中出现异常疲劳时要立即就医。
23．根据原文第3段“These symptoms are often the body's last warning... But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue”可知，身体的不适症状是最后的预警，但很多人把这些症状当作单纯的疲劳而忽视了，“dismiss”在此处意为“忽视”。
24． 根据原文第4段“lifestyle changes...including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden”可知，文中提到的增加心血管负担的因素有高加工食品饮食、长时间工作、长期睡眠不足，未提及“过多轻度运动”。
25．文章通过案例和分析，呼吁人们重视心血管健康，不要忽视身体的预警信号，传达了“病来方知健康贵”的警示，“Health is not valued till sickness comes”契合文章主旨。
26．G 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲了“爱你老己，明天见”这一网络流行语在短视频应用上流行，其背后的故事，体现的年轻人观念变化，对相关质疑的回应以及流行的意义等，传达了只有照顾好自己才能勇敢面对生活的观点。
26．第二段“This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing.”可知，前文的这些simple sentences提到了年轻人对日常生活或自己的人生的感受，因此这些话让我们了解了年轻人对生活的想法。选项G符合语境。
27．第二段“The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it.”，此部分谈论一个关于一位视频博主吃柚子剥皮的话题。选项D继续在谈论这位博主关于吃柚子剥皮的事情，与前句的话题一样。
28．第三段“It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore.”指出这是他们成长的标志：他们不再只等着家人或朋友的关爱了。此部分提到了关于他们与家人的关爱之间的话题，此句指出他们不再等着家人的爱。因此选项C指出他们不再等家人的爱，而是明白爱自己。与原句的语境符合。
29．第四段“Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish.”指出过度在意自己会让年轻人变得孤独且自私；而第四段“A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world.”指出一个人懂得关爱自己、平复情绪的人，能更好地关爱他人，与世界和谐共处。此段的前句说年轻过度在意自己不好，而后句说关爱自己反而有很多好处，因此此处的空处需指出前句“过度在意自己会感到孤独”并不是事实。选项A指出了前句“过度在意自己感到孤独”不是真的，与此段的语境符合。
30．第五段“Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life.”指出好好照顾自己，我们才能勇敢地面对生活，过上幸福且有意义的人生。因此前句应该是表达要在生活中关爱自己。选项B与此句的语境符合。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五组人物的行为与精神品质，并提供了六个中国传统故事的寓意，为每组人物行为选择最匹配的故事描述。
31．Ramsay在危险来临时保持清醒头脑，迅速采取行动保护他人。E选项“Sima Guang Breaks the Vat”即司马光砸缸，描述真正的英雄主义不在于体力，而在于智慧和冷静，以及在他人惊恐时行动的能力，符合Ramsay的行为。
32．Sharon为家庭承担重任，默默付出，不求回报。D选项“The Legend of Hua Mulan”即花木兰，描述对家庭的忠诚可能需要个人牺牲，但荣誉在于履行责任而非寻求认可，符合Sharon的行为。
33．Jonas日复一日坚持做小事，相信长期努力能实现最难的目标。F选项“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”即愚公移山，描述坚持可以移山，不总是通过直接力量，而是通过代代积累的小努力，符合Jonas的行为。
34．Brandon不愿付出真实努力，只想等待意外好运，最终一无所获。A选项“Waiting for Rabbits by the Stump”即守株待兔，描述那些放弃稳定劳动、追求意外财富的人往往会失去已有的东西，符合Brandon的行为。
35．他们感情深厚，虽历经困难与分离，此生未能相守，但故事感人，情谊以另一种形式延续。C选项“The Butterfly Lovers”即梁山伯与祝英台，描述超越世俗界限的爱情，虽可能今生无法圆满，却化为永不消逝的东西，符合二人的故事。
36．dressing 37．more handsome 38．hesitation/hesitating 39．but 40．clearly 41．the 42．with 43．were also surrounded 44．uncomfortable 45．ourselves
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期，齐国邹忌与徐公比美，发现身边人因各种原因对自己说谎，他将此事分享给齐王，提醒齐王也会被偏见声音包围，齐王接受建议广开言路，齐国因此强大，这个故事提醒我们直言虽不舒服但能帮助我们认识不足并提升自己。
36．句意：一天，邹忌精心打扮后，问他的妻子他和徐公谁更英俊。“after”是介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，dress的动名词为dressing。
37．句意：一天，邹忌精心打扮后，问他的妻子他和徐公谁更英俊。根据“between him and Xu”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，handsome的比较级是more handsome。
38．句意：他的妻子毫不犹豫地称赞他更有魅力。“without”是介词，后接名词或动名词，hesitate的名词形式是hesitation，动名词形式是hesitating，应填hesitation/hesitating。
39．句意：邹忌仍然心存疑虑，于是就向他的妾和一个客人问了同样的问题，但他们都给出了相同的奉承回答。前文说邹忌问同样的问题，后文说妾和客人都给出相同奉承回答，前后是转折关系，应填转折连词but。
40．句意：直到徐公亲自拜访他，邹忌才终于知道了真相——徐公显然更英俊得多。此处修饰形容词“much more handsome”，应用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly。
41．句意：邹忌反思这些谎言，明白了背后的原因。此处特指谎言背后的原因，应用定冠词the。
42．句意：他把这个经历分享给国王，并警告说统治者也会被有偏见的声音包围，很少听到真诚的建议。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，应填介词with。
43．句意：他把这个经历分享给国王，并警告说统治者也会被有偏见的声音包围，很少听到真诚的建议。根据“warned”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“rulers”和“surround”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“rulers”是复数，be动词用were，surround的过去分词是surrounded，应填were also surrounded。
44．句意：这个古老的故事提醒我们，直言往往听起来不舒服，但它能帮助我们认识到弱点并不断改进自己。根据“yet it helps us recognize weaknesses”可知，前后是转折关系，直言能帮助我们认识弱点，所以听起来是不舒服的，应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
45．句意：这个古老的故事提醒我们，直言往往听起来不舒服，但它能帮助我们认识到弱点并不断改进自己。此处作“improve”的宾语，且主语和宾语是同一人，应用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。
46．例文:
Dear schoolmates,
To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named “Bright Vision, Bright Future”. Our school has already taken some useful steps. We have at least two hours of outdoor sports every day. The break between classes is 15 minutes, and we do eye exercises twice a day.
Good eyesight is very important for our study and life. If we don’t protect our eyes, we may have to wear glasses, which is not convenient.
Here are my suggestions. First, use electronic products less. Second, read in good light and keep a distance from books. Third, spend more time outside and look at nature. Let’s protect our eyes together!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一封倡议书（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：需介绍学校护眼活动举措/保护视力的重要性/日常护眼的个人建议
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实的姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给出开头，介绍学校护眼活动举措
主体段：说明保护视力的重要性
结尾段：提出日常护眼建议并发出呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学校护眼活动举措
护眼举措：at least two hours of outdoor sports every day/15 minutes break between classes/do eye exercises twice a day/daily outdoor activities等
具体说明：Our school has already taken some useful steps. We have at least two hours of outdoor sports every day. The break between classes is 15 minutes, and we do eye exercises twice a day.
要点二：保护视力的重要性
重要性说明：very important for our study and life/eyes are the windows to the heart等
后果描述：may have to wear glasses/not convenient/can cause eye strain等
具体说明：Good eyesight is very important for our study and life. If we don’t protect our eyes, we may have to wear glasses, which is not convenient.
要点三：日常护眼建议
建议一：use electronic products less/spend less time on phones and computers等
建议二：read in good light/keep a distance from books/don’t read in bed等
建议三：spend more time outside/look at nature/do outdoor activities等
连接词：First/Second/Third等
具体说明：Here are my suggestions. First, use electronic products less. Second, read in good light and keep a distance from books. Third, spend more time outside and look at nature.
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