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2026年广东省汕头市中考英语最后通关模拟考
（总分120分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．How did Bob go back home from the museum
A． B． C．
2．What gift did Lily’s sister advise Lily to buy
A． B． C．
3．What does Jane usually do in the evening
A． B． C．
4．When will Sally arrive at the station
A． B． C．
5．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the man probably do
A．A doctor. B．A guide. C．A writer.
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Where they probably go next year
A．Guangzhou B．Guilin C．Shanghai
听第一段对话，回答第8小题。
8．How much do the shirts cost after discount (折扣)
A．72 dollars B．64 dollars C．56 dollars
听第一段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Why can’t the girl go to the party
A．She needs to cook. B．Her mother is ill. C．She must do her homework.
听第一段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．doctor and patient B．teacher and student C．parent and kid
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11．When will Sandy check in at the hotel
A．On April 19th. B．On May 19th. C．On June 19th.
12．How much will Sandy pay
A．190 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．280 yuan.
听第一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13．What did Mrs. Wong think of Lily’s speech
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Bored.
14．How was Lily’s performance
A．She won the first prize.
B．She won the second prize.
C．Her performance was just so-so.
15．Why did Lily get such a result
A．She didn’t care about it at all.
B．It was Mrs. Wong who helped a lot.
C．She worked very hard.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．When did the city start the waste sorting program
A．2019 B．2020 C．2030
17．What percentage of people separate their rubbish in a right way
A．90% B．80% C．65%
18．What has been used to help people sort rubbish in public areas
A．Colorful posters and cards
B．Smart rubbish bins with voice instructions
C．Recycling trucks
19．What is the punishment for wrong waste sorting
A．Losing 200 points B．A 200-dollar fine C．No punishment
20．What we can learn from the passage
A．The waste sorting program didn’t work well.
B．Only governments should take measures to deal with the waste problem.
C．The waste sorting program has had a positive effect on the city.
二、听力填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于学校布置读书角活动的广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Speech on Renewable EnergySources (来源): most come from 21 , water and the sun; Outcome: may produce 90% of the 22 by 2050. Advantages: ★ help stop climate change; ★ 23 air pollution and improve our health Cost:★has fallen by 24 between 2010 and 2020; ★continues to drop Conclusion: Using renewable energy is a 25 choice for our planet and our health.
三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
Tom: Hi, Liz. Would you like to go to the Music Festival with me on Sunday
Liz: 26 Are Chris and John going together
Tom: No. They will be busy that day.
Liz: What a pity! 27
Tom: It will be held in the sports centre, the one near the library.
Liz: 28
Tom: It was 15 dollars last year, but this year it will only cost us 10 dollars.
Liz: Great! Where shall we meet
Tom: 29
Liz: That’s fine. And how about the food
Tom: That’s an important question. 30
Liz: OK. Hope we’ll have great fun there.
A．Sounds great!
B．Sorry, I can’t go with you.
C．Where will the festival be held
D．How much is the ticket
E．Well, we can enjoy hamburgers there.
F．How about meeting at the bus station
四、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。
In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project 31 is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight 32 .
Why is this important Many students today spend hours 33 in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks 34 more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this 35 encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly.
Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun 36 activities to daily munities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media 37 by doctors.
For middle school students like you, this is 38 great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends 39 make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life 40 !
Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future!
31．A．who B．what C．which
32．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom
33．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
34．A．becomes B．became C．are becoming
35．A．by B．for C．with
36．A．sport B．sports C．sports’
37．A．share B．are shared C．will be shared
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．must B．can C．should
40．A．much B．more C．most
五、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the suffering of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These 41 memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China 42 from then on.
In the 1950s, when China 43 the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was 44 and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this hard work.
To keep the project as a(n) 45 , they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua 46 had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only 47 their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 48 built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept 49 submarine technology in his whole life.
Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with 50 and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success.
41．A．happy B．painful C．warm D．valuable
42．A．weaker B．greener C．richer D．stronger
43．A．doubted B．started C．finished D．refused
44．A．absent B．perfect C．useful D．enough
45．A．award B．goal C．secret D．example
46．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
47．A．depend on B．pay for C．give away D．worry about
48．A．clearly B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully
49．A．selling B．studying C．stealing D．imagining
50．A．courage B．support C．money D．luck
六、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
“Beautiful China in Your Eyes” Photos and Short Videos Competition A big prize is waiting for you! Do you want to share your beautiful moments in China with others Here is a chance for you to show your photography skills and win amazing prizes! We organize the “Beautiful China in Your Eyes” photos and short videos competition and expect fantastic works from individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world. We are collecting photos and short videos about “Beautiful China in Your Eyes” from May 16 to August 16, 2024. Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted. Please be creative and show us your special view of China! Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works on the website dbc. . Please remember to meet the following requirements: Photos Format (格式) : JPG or PNG Size: 5MB maximum (最多) for each Words: No more than 200 English or Chinese words to give a short introduction. Videos Format: MP4 or MOV Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Words: 200-500 English or Chinese words to give a short introduction If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking (点击) on the website dbc. or sending us an email to info@ bciye. org. au.
51．Who can take part in the activity
A．Travelers only from China. B．People from all over the world.
C．Just individuals and groups in China. D．Official travel teams only from foreign countries.
52．If you want to join in the competition, you can send your works on ________.
A．November 15th.B．March 12th. C．April 10th. D．June 1st.
53．Which of the following competitor meets the requirements of this competition
A．Bella sends a photo larger than 1GB．
B．Jeffery makes a video of 5 minutes.
C．Jack sends his photo with more than 200 words.
D．Tina has a short introduction for her video of about 316 words.
54．How can people send their works
A．By sending a letter. B．By clicking on the website.
C．By making a call. D．By completing a paper form.
55．Where can we read the passage
A．On a travel website.B．In a novel. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a storybook.
B
People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024 YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the Earth in 2032. To keep our Earth safe, scientists are working hard together.
Discovered in December 2024, “2024 YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it is very far away, over 48 million kilometers, scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节).
China is playing a big role in this effort. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close.
To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (引力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction.
China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way.
56．Which of the following is closest in size to “2024 YR4”
A．A car. B．A basketball. C．The sun. D．A football field.
57．Why do scientists use special telescopes
A．To observe the asteroid clearly. B．To take pictures of space.
C．To study the sun’s activity. D．To explore the solar system.
58．What can supercomputers be used to learn about the asteroid
a. how big it is b. how it is formed c. how fast it moves
d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it e. what its shape is like
A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde
59．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Worldwide Research on Asteroids B．China’s Fight Against Asteroids
C．The Facts of Asteroids D．Amazing Journey to Space
C
左栏是五条新闻的情况介绍，右栏是七个人对新闻的评论，请为每条新闻选择一条相关的评论，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 The Harbin Ice-snow World in Heilongjiang Province is the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park. It will host exciting activities such as snow marathons. 62 China’s CR450 bullet train prototype (原型) made its first appearance in Beijing on December 29th. It is the world’s fastest high-speed train with a test speed of up to 450 km/h, which can make travel more convenient. 63 In 2019, a fire broke out on the roof of Notre Dame de Paris, which caused huge damage and was closed for repairs. Five years later, it is finally set to reopen. 64 Not many girls try their hand at beginning rockets, and even fewer female (女性) rocket engineers get to go into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. 65 Huang Yuting, a shooting star, does really well in her sport. At the recent ISSF World Cup final, Huang broke a world record with a total of 254.5 points. A．I am interested in space. Her story inspires me to realize my dream of being a rocket engineer. B．I am an art lover. I heard that Notre Dame de Paris would be reopened, so I will go to Paris to visit it one day. C． Sun Yingsha is a well-known table-tennis player in China. We should all learn from her great spirit. D．I live in Paris, France. I have visited the Eiffel Tower many times. In the future, I want to visit some places of interest in China. E. I like playing in the snow very much but it never snows in my city. Therefore, I decide to travel to the Harbin Ice-snow World. F. The shooting player is really good at her sport. I sincerely hope that she can continue to make contributions to our country. G. With the development of science and technology, China’s high-speed train makes travel more convenient for people.
七、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
by development especially break how amazing behind what he receive problem call
On February 13, 2025, Nezha 2 made history by becoming the first Chinese film to earn over 10 billion yuan at the world box office. This exciting achievement not only 66 records in China but also placed it among the world’s most popular cartoon films.
The film is directed 67 Yang Yu who is also known as Jiao Zi. It continues the adventures (冒险) of Nezha and 68 best friend Ao Bing. In the story, the two heroes face a new 69 : their spirits are disappearing. With the help of Taiyi Zhenren, Nezha’s master, they work together to rebuild their bodies and protect their families. The film focuses on the power of teamwork and trust between friends.
Nezha 2 is a film full of 70 pictures. The colorful scenes in it take viewers from dangerous landscapes to the peaceful beauty of Kunlun Mountain. The final fight is 71 unforgettable. Beyond the excitement, the film shares meaningful messages about 72 to fight back with courage when facing unfairness and challenges.
Since it was on, Nezha 2 has 73 world wide praise. On a main review website, it holds a high score. And many people 74 it “the pride of Chinese cartoon”. This success shows the fast 75 of China’s film industry and proves that Chinese stories can interest people around the world.
With its mix of art and action, Nezha 2 is a film you won’t want to miss!
八、读写综合（本题共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global (全球的) Positioning System (GPS) without a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) set up by Chinese scientists.
China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978. the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.
In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. The task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate on its own.
In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (网络).The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without a phone signal (信号) or the Internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in Inner Mongolia because of the heavy snow. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time.
What’s more, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention. People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.
No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. So far, it has provided service for over 120 countries.
76．Who set up the BDS
________________________________________________
77．When did China start to build the BDS
________________________________________________
78．What was the task of the BDS set in I994
________________________________________________
79．Why did the hiker get lost in Inner Mongolia in February 2023
________________________________________________
80．How many countries has the BDS provided service for so far
________________________________________________
81．B．书面表达（本题共15分）
我国的科学家们奋力攻坚，引领祖国的科学事业不断发展。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封信，感谢他们为国家的科学事业所作的贡献。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear scientists,
How are you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Bob went to the museum by bus this morning, but he went back home by taxi.
2．C
【原文】Lily’s sister suggested she buy a model car for her friend as a birthday present.
3．A
【原文】Jane usually listens to English songs in the evening.
4．B
【原文】Sally will get to the station to pick you up at 9:30.
5．B
【原文】The boy with a schoolbag is a middle school student.
6．B
【原文】M: Is this your first time here
W: Yes, the city is bigger than I thought.
M: There are many places of interest and delicious food here. You will have a good time. Now, we are in the Central Park.
7．A
【原文】W: Where do you want to visit next year, Jack
M: Shall we go to Guangzhou
W: I prefer enjoying natural scenery. But Guangzhou is also worth visiting.
8．B
【原文】W: How much is this purple shirt
M: It’s 40 dollars. If you spend over 60 dollars, you will get 20% off.
W: OK, then I will take two.
9．A
【原文】M: Can you come to my party this evening
W: I’d love to. But my mom asked me to prepare dinner.
10．C
【原文】M: Dear, it’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
W: OK, I will remember it.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Good morning, this is Sunshine Hotel. Can I help you
W: Good morning, this is Sandy Green. I’d like to book a room for May 19th.
M: 190 yuan a night for a single room, 250 yuan for a double room, and 280 yuan for a family room.
W: A family room, please.
M: OK, see you on the 19th.
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Mrs. Wong, how was Lily’s speech contest yesterday
W: It was excellent. Her speech was better than any other competitor.
M: I heard that she made a good impression on all the judges.
W: Yes, she was confident than I had expected.
M: We all know that she made every effort to practice. It was her effort that led to her success.
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about waste sorting in our city.
In 2020, a waste sorting program was started in our city . Now, over 90% of people must separate their rubbish into four types: recyclable, kitchen, harmful, and other waste . However, only 65% of people do it correctly.
Why is it necessary
Firstly, our city produces 10,000 tons of rubbish daily . Landfills are almost full. Secondly, mixed waste pollutes soil and water. Lastly, recycling saves resources. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees!
To improve this, the government has taken some effective measures: First of all, education activities in schools and communities. Besides, smart rubbish bins with voice instructions in public areas. Third, rewards and fines . Families who sort well get points for gifts, while wrong sorting may lead to a 200-dollar fine.
After three years, the recycling rate rose to 45%. Kitchen waste decreased by 25%, and 80% of citizens say they now understand waste sorting better. Our city has become cleaner, and air pollution from burning rubbish has dropped by 15%.
Let’s work together for a greener future!
21．wind 22．electricity 23．cut down 24．85% 25．wise
【原文】
Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates. It’s my great honor to give a speech here today about renewable energy. As we know, renewable energy mostly comes from things like wind, water and the sun. It’s predicted that by 2050, 90% of the electricity in the world could come from these renewable sources. Why is the renewable energy important to us One reason is that it plays an important role in helping stop climate change. Secondly, the World Health Organization has reported that most of the air we breathe now is polluted and harmful to our health. So using clean energy can cut down air pollution and improve our health. Some people are wondering if renewable energy is too expensive. Thanks to the government support, the cost of renewable energy has fallen by 85% between 2010 and 2020 and it continues to drop. In a word, using renewable energy is a wise choice for our planet and our health. Let’s pull together to work for a cleaner and healthier future. Thank you!
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是Tom和Liz关于一起去参加音乐节的对话，讨论了时间、地点、票价、会面地点和食物等问题。
26．Tom邀请Liz周日一起去音乐节，Liz应先表示愿意接受邀请，再询问Chris和John是否一起去。A项“Sounds great!”表示赞同和兴奋，自然衔接下文关于其他人的提问。
27．Liz得知Chris和John不去后表示遗憾，接着应询问音乐节的地点，以便后续安排。C项“Where will the festival be held ”直接引出Tom关于地点的回答。
28．Tom说明音乐节在体育中心举行后，Liz应询问票价，这是参加活动前常见的合理问题。D项“How much is the ticket ”与Tom回答的票价信息（去年15美元，今年10美元）直接对应。
29．Liz问在哪里见面，Tom应提出具体的会面地点。F项“How about meeting at the bus station ”以建议形式给出地点，与Liz“That’s fine.”的回应逻辑一致。
30．Liz询问食物问题，Tom先肯定这是重要问题，接着应说明现场可吃的食物。E项“Well, we can enjoy hamburgers there.”直接回答食物类型，符合对话结尾的确认语气。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国国务院宣布的“体重管理年”项目，旨在帮助人们特别是青少年养成健康的饮食习惯和规律运动，并提出了学校、社区及个人层面的具体措施。
31．句意：2024年，中国国务院宣布了一个名为“体重管理年”的特别项目。
先行词为project（物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。
32．句意：该项目旨在帮助人们，尤其是青少年，养成健康的习惯并明智地管理体重。
修饰动词manage应用副词wisely，表示“明智地”。wise为形容词，wisdom为名词，均不符合语法要求。
33．句意：如今许多学生花数小时坐在教室里或使用电子设备。
spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词sitting。sit为原形，to sit为不定式，均不符合搭配。
34．句意：与此同时，快餐和含糖饮料正变得越来越受欢迎。
根据上下文描述当前趋势，应用现在进行时are becoming表示“正在变得”。becomes为一般现在时，became为一般过去时，均不符合语法要求。
35．句意：政府希望通过鼓励每个人均衡饮食和定期锻炼来改变这一状况。
by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，应用by表示方式。for“为了”，with“用”，均不符合语境。
36．句意：以下是该计划的内容：学校将提供更健康的午餐选择，并在日常安排中增加有趣的体育活动。
上文“exercise regularly”说明此处指体育活动，sports activities是固定搭配，表示“体育活动”，应用名词复数sports作定语。sport为单数，sports’为所有格，均不符合搭配。
37．句意：通过社交媒体保持健康的建议将由医生分享。
主语“Tips”与动词“share”之间为被动关系，且描述未来计划，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be shared。share为一般现在时的主动语态，are shared为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语法要求。
38．句意：对于像你这样的中学生来说，这是一个了解自己身体和健康的绝佳机会。
great以辅音音素开头，且此处第一次提及，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。
39．句意：多吃蔬菜、用水代替苏打水、和朋友一起玩户外游戏等简单行为就能带来很大的改变。
can表示“能够”，陈述客观可能性，符合“简单行为能带来很大的改变”的语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，语气均不如can自然。
40．句意：记住，健康的身体能帮助你学得更好，更充分地享受生活！
修饰动词enjoy应用副词，and表示并列，前面是“study better（学得更好）”，故此处也用比较级，构成enjoy life more，表示“更充分地享受生活”。much“很多”是原级，more“更多”是比较级，most“最多”为最高级。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华在早年目睹国家遭受侵略后立志报国，在国家技术封锁、资源短缺的困难条件下带领团队研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，为此隐姓埋名、与家人多年失联，并终生致力于核潜艇技术研究的感人故事。
41．句意：这些痛苦的记忆深深地影响了他。
上文提到“he saw the suffering of Chinese under foreign aggression”，因此这些记忆应是“痛苦的”。happy“快乐的”，warm“温暖的”，valuable“有价值的”，均与文意不符。
42．句意：他决定用他的知识从此让中国变得更强。
根据上文他目睹国家遭受侵略、人民受苦，他的目标是让国家变得更强。weaker“更弱的”，greener“更环保的”，richer“更富有的”，均不符合他抵御侵略、强国强军的初衷。
43．句意：在20世纪50年代，当中国开始研制核潜艇的任务时，面临着许多困难。
根据历史事实和下文描述，当时中国是开始这项艰巨的任务。doubted“怀疑”，finished“完成”，refused“拒绝”，均与历史事实和上下文逻辑不符。
44．句意：最新的技术是不存在的，资源也很短缺。
下文提到“resources were short”，根据并列关系，此处应表达技术缺乏或不存在。perfect“完美的”，useful“有用的”，enough“足够的”，均与“资源短缺”的负面语境不匹配。
45．句意：为了保持项目是一个秘密，他们不与外界联系，包括他们的家人。
根据“they didn’t communicate with the outside world”，可知这个项目需要保密。award“奖励”，goal“目标”，example“例子”，均无法解释为何不能与外界联系。
46．句意：多年来，黄旭华几乎不与家人有任何联系。
根据上文“didn’t communicate with the outside world”，此处应填入否定意义的副词。hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词，与“any”连用表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。
47．句意：没有任何外部帮助，他们只能依靠自己的研究。
根据上文“without any outside help”，可知他们必须依靠自己进行研发。pay for“支付”，give away“捐赠”，worry about“担心”，均与语境不符。
48．句意：中国第一艘核潜艇被成功建造和测试。
根据文章主旨，经过多年艰苦努力，最终结果是成功的。clearly“清晰地”，politely“礼貌地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均无法体现研制成功的积极意义。
49．句意：他终生研究核潜艇技术。
根据上下文，黄旭华一生致力于核潜艇事业。selling“销售”，stealing“偷窃”，imagining“想象”，均不符合他作为科学家的身份和贡献。
50．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气和坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难，取得巨大成功。
黄旭华在困难面前不放弃，核心体现的是勇气。support“支持”，money“金钱”，luck“运气”，均不是他精神品质的核心要素。
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“Beautiful China in Your Eyes”摄影与短视频比赛的基本信息，包括参赛对象、时间、作品要求、提交方式等。
51．文章第三段“We organize...competition and expect fantastic works from individuals or groups from all over the world.”指出，参赛对象来自全世界。
52．文章第六段“We are collecting photos and short videos about...from May 16 to August 16, 2024.”指出，作品收集时间为5月16日到8月16日，选项中只有6月1日在此时间段内。
53．文章第九段对视频的要求为“Format: MP4 or MOV Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes”，第十段要求视频介绍词为“200-500 English or Chinese words”。Tina的视频介绍词约为316词，符合要求。
54．文章最后一段“you can send your works by clicking on the website dbc. or sending us an email”指出，可以通过点击网站或发送邮件提交作品。
55．本文介绍了一项摄影与短视频比赛，内容包含比赛主题、提交方式、作品要求等，最可能出现在旅游网站上。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小行星2024 YR4存在撞击地球的风险，介绍了它的基本情况，重点讲述中国通过望远镜观测、超级计算机测算、研究轨道偏转等方式，积极开展监测与防御工作，守护地球安全。
56．根据“‘2024 YR4’ is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide.”可知，小行星2024 YR4的宽度是40到100米，与足球场的大小相近。
57．根据“These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly”可知，这些特殊的望远镜能帮助清晰地观测小行星。
58．根据“China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (引力) on it”可知，超级计算机用来了解小行星的大小、形状、运行速度以及其他行星引力对其产生的影响，不包括它是怎么形成的。
59．文章是总分总的结构，第一段介绍小行星撞击风险的背景，第二段介绍小行星的基本信息，第三、四段分述中国的应对措施，第五段总结，体现中国的责任与担当。对应的文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。
60．本文重点讲述了中国应对小行星威胁所采取的措施，因此“中国对抗小行星的行动”适合做本文的标题。
61．E 62．G 63．B 64．A 65．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五条新闻事件，并提供七条相关评论，要求为每条新闻选择一条最匹配的评论。
61．该新闻介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界将举办雪地马拉松等精彩活动。E选项“I like playing in the snow very much but it never snows in my city. Therefore, I decide to travel to the Harbin Ice-snow World.”是表达对冰雪活动的喜爱和前往哈尔滨冰雪大世界旅游的决定，符合该新闻中关于冰雪主题公园及活动的介绍。
62．该新闻介绍中国CR450动车组原型亮相，是全球最快高铁，最高测试时速450公里。G选项“With the development of science and technology, China’s high-speed train makes travel more convenient for people.”是表达对中国高铁技术发展的肯定，指出科技发展使出行更加便利，符合该新闻中关于新型高铁提升出行便利性的介绍。
63．该新闻介绍巴黎圣母院2019年火灾后关闭修复，五年后即将重新开放。B选项“I am an art lover. I heard that Notre Dame de Paris would be reopened, so I will go to Paris to visit it one day.”是表达作为艺术爱好者对巴黎圣母院重新开放的关注以及未来参观的意愿，符合该新闻中关于这一著名建筑修复后重新开放的介绍。
64．该新闻介绍王浩泽既是女性火箭工程师，又进入太空，实现了双重突破。A选项“I am interested in space. Her story inspires me to realize my dream of being a rocket engineer.”是表达对太空的兴趣以及被王浩泽的故事所激励，希望实现成为火箭工程师的梦想，符合该新闻中关于这位女性工程师兼航天员事迹的介绍。
65．该新闻介绍射击运动员黄雨婷在世界杯决赛中以254.5环打破世界纪录。F选项“The shooting player is really good at her sport. I sincerely hope that she can continue to make contributions to our country.”是表达对这位射击运动员的肯定，并希望她继续为国家做贡献，符合该新闻中关于她打破世界纪录、表现出色的介绍。
66．broke 67．by 68．his 69．problem 70．amazing 71．especially 72．how 73．received 74．call 75．development
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》创下票房纪录、影片内容及背后的意义，展现了中国电影行业的快速发展。
66．句意：这一激动人心的成就不仅打破了中国的纪录，还使它跻身全球最受欢迎的动画电影之列。“... records”表示“打破纪录”，“placed”表明时态为一般过去时，应用“break”的过去式“broke”。
67．句意：这部电影由杨宇，也被称为饺子执导。“be directed by sb”是固定搭配，表示“由某人执导”，此处用介词“by”。
68．句意：它延续了哪吒和他最好的朋友敖丙的冒险故事。此处指代哪吒，且修饰名词best friend，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。
69．句意：在故事中，两位英雄面临一个新的问题：他们的灵魂正在消失。“their spirits are disappearing.”是他们面临的问题，a后跟名词单数“problem”。
70．句意：《哪吒2》是一部充满令人惊叹的画面的电影。“The colorful scenes in it take viewers from dangerous landscapes to the peaceful beauty of Kunlun Mountain.”表明电影中的画面是令人惊叹的，应用形容词“amazing”，作定语，修饰名词pictures。
71．句意：最终的打斗场面尤其令人难忘。此处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词形式，especially表示“尤其、特别”符合语境。
72．句意：除了兴奋外，这部电影还传递了关于如何在面对不公和挑战时勇敢反击的有意义的信息。“... to fight back with courage”表示“如何勇敢反击”，应用“how”。
73．句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》收获了全球赞誉。“... world wide praise”表示“获得全球赞誉”，Since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，应用“receive”的过去分词“received”与has构成完成时结构。
74．句意：许多人称它为“中国动画的骄傲”。“the pride of Chinese cartoon”表示称呼它为“中国动画的骄傲”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，应用动词原形“call”。
75．句意：这一成功展现了中国电影行业的快速发展，并证明中国故事能够引起世界各地的人们的兴趣。“the fast ... of China’s film industry”表示“中国电影行业的快速发展”，应用名词“development”。
76．Chinese scientists set up the BDS./Chinese scientists. 77．China started to build the BDS 30 years ago./30 years ago. 78．It was to make sure China could navigate on its own./To make sure China could navigate on its own. 79．Because of the heavy snow. 80．It has provided service for over 120 countries so far./Over 120(countries). 81．
Dear scientists,
How are you I’d like to thank you here for your great contribution to our country. Because of your hard work, our country is making progress rapidly, and people are living a better and better life.
I want to learn from you. First, I will study hard. Second, I will take up science as my hobby, and spend a lot of time doing scientific research from now on.
I hope you stay healthy and continue to achieve great things. Could you give me some advice on how to improve myself
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国北斗导航卫星系统的研发背景、建设历程、功能作用以及服务范围。
76．第一段第二句直接说明BDS是由“Chinese scientists”建立的，答案是原文直接信息。
77．第二段第一句直接说明中国开始建设BDS的时间是“30 years ago”，答案是原文直接信息。
78．第三段第二句直接说明1994年BDS的任务是“make sure China could navigate on its own”，答案是原文直接信息。
79．第四段第四句直接说明徒步者迷路的原因是“the heavy snow”，答案是原文直接信息。
80．第六段第二句直接说明BDS目前已为“over 120 countries”提供服务，答案是原文直接信息。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：向科学家表达感谢，表明自身学习榜样的决心，送上祝福并虚心寻求建议
确定人称：第一人称，第二人称
注意事项：书信格式规范完整，语气礼貌诚恳，表达条理清晰，时态使用准确。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：礼貌问候，感谢科学家为国家做出的巨大贡献。
主体段：表明自身决心，列举学习与培养科学爱好的具体做法。
结尾段：送上美好祝福，礼貌询问成长建议，规范书信结尾。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：问候并表达感恩与赞美：great contribution/hard work/make progress rapidly/live a better and better life/make great efforts/develop fast/live a happy life等
要点二：表明志向与具体行动：learn from you/study hard/take up science as my hobby/scientific research/follow the example/try one’s best/do science experiments等
要点三：书写祝福与礼貌提问：stay healthy/achieve great things/give advice/improve myself/keep in good health/make new progress/improve personal ability等
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