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(共16张PPT)
八年级英语备课组
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section A (OP-1a-1d)
(新人教)英语
八年级下册
Learning Objectives
识别并积累与打招呼方式相关的常见词汇，如bow、shake hands、 kiss on the cheek 等;
听懂对话发生的情境，基于情境理解对话人物的情绪和态度；听取对话中的关键信息，并记录不同国家打招呼的不同方式; 基于听力文本与同伴谈论不同国家打招呼的习俗;
初步认识到问候方式会根据关系亲疏与场合不同而有所不同，并认识到理解并尊重不同文化是交流成功的关键。
通过本课时学习，我能够：
Look and Share
1. What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the
photo
I can see a traditional Chinese fan, some Chinese
characters like “中文” “平安” and “福”, and the
“International Chinese Language Day” event.
2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn
about Chinese culture How do you know
Yes.
She is smiling while taking part in the International
Chinese Language Day.
God of Wealth
Chinese paintings
国际中文日
2010年，联合国将中国农历二十四节气的 “谷雨”（Grain Rain）这天定为 “联合国中文日”（UN Chinese Language Day）, 2020年又将其发展为 “国际中文日”。该节日通过汉字演变展， 诗词飞花令、书法绘画、品茗论道等活动展现中华优秀传统文化魅力，推动中华文化走向世界。
2026.04.20 谷雨
第17个“国际中文日”
主题“中文: 点亮多彩梦想”

BIG
Question
How do we communicate with people from different cultures
Look and Share

BIG
Question
How do we communicate with people from different cultures
we need to learn about their traditions and customs.
we need to know what is considered polite or impolite.
we must not judge their cultures based on our own.
we should understand cultural differences and know how to behave in different cultures.
In order to communicate well with people from different cultures, we (should/ need to/ can’t/ mustn’t) ____________________________.
What do you think we will learn about in this unit
How do people greet each other
Lead-in
wave
shake hands
fist bump
bow
hug
kiss on the cheek
[ e k]
[f st b mp]
[ba ]
[h ɡ]
[t i k]
____ shake hands ____ bow ____ bump fists
____ rub noses ____ kiss on the cheek ____ hug
Match the greetings with the pictures.
1a
Pre-listening
D
C
B
F
A
E
In Picture ..., people ... to greet each other.
握手
shake hands with sb.
= give sb. a shake
bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
碰拳
碰鼻
亲吻脸颊
hug sb.
=give sb. a hug
While-listening
1b
Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings.
1. Anna A. embarrassed
2. Li Tong B. surprised
3. Ji-Hoon C. confused
Why do they have these feelings
Name Feeling Reason
Anna surprised
Li Tong confused
Ji-Hoon embarrassed
Kaito ______ when they meet.
She doesn’t know how to ______ others in the UK.
In Korean culture, people don’t usually ______ to say hello.
bows
greet
kiss
... feels ..., because ... .
In a word, that’s because their cultures are ________ .
different
While-listening
1c
Anna
(US) Kaito
(Japan) Harry
(UK) Marie
(France)
Say "hello" or shake hands
Bow to a teacher
Say "hello",
hug sometimes
Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello
Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
In ..., people usually ... to greet others.
Read and learn
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right I’m Anna Brown,
one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh!
Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say
“hello” or shake hands in the US.
Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we
meet a teacher.
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France.
Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so
embarrassed!
Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t
usually kiss people unless we love them.
Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right I’m
Harry. We’re in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we
shake hands How do you greet
others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal.
Usually we just say “hello”.
Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek
Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t
usually kiss to say hello. We don’t
bow either. That’s so formal that we
only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK
were very formal.
新来的, 刚到这儿
= Nice to meet you
一...就...
主语 surprise sb:
... 使某人吃惊/惊讶
surprised/ embarrassed VS surprising/ embarrassing
-ed adj. : 描述人的主观感受 ; -ing adj. : 描述事物的性质或特征
有点儿正式
so ... that + 结果:如此…以至于…
在特殊时候
除非...(否则不…),
引导条件状语从句
(表目的)
Watch and Imitate
Anna & Kaito
Li Tong & Harry
Ji-Hoon & Marie
Post-listening
Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other.
1d
How do you greet people in ...
Is it common to greet others by ...
We usually ... to say hello.
We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
Anna & Kaito
Li Tong & Harry
Ji-Hoon & Marie
Summary
How different are our cultures
Greetings
shake hands
bow
hug
bump fists
rub noses
kiss on the cheek
Feelings
surprised
embarrassed
confused
...
Key Sentences
How do you greet people in ...
We usually ... to say hello.
We don't ... because it's too formal.
In ..., we ... as soon as we meet someone.
That's so ... that we only do it at special times.
We don't ... unless ...
Thinking
What could we do in the face of these greeting differences
Watch and learn:
See what other people do, and follow them.
Be respectful and open-minded:
Don't laugh or judge. Different is not wrong.
Ask politely if you are not sure:
"I'm not sure how to greet you here."
A smile is always a good start:
A friendly smile is understood in every culture.
When in Rome,
do as the Romans do.
Exercise
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _______ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday.
2. Different countries have different ways of ________ (greet) others.
3. After winning the basketball game, we were excited and _______ (hug) each other. .
4. She was ________ (confuse) about whether to kiss or shake hands in Japan.
5. She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the ________ .
6. He looked ____________ when he met such an ______________ situation. (embarrass)
7. Kangaroos are ___________(common) in other countries, we can only see them in Australia.
8. It is __________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs.
9. I was __________ (surprise) to know that people hug to greet each other in some countries.
shook
greeting
hugged
confused
kisses cheek
embarrassed
embarrassing
uncommon
surprising
surprised
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们第一次见面时通常握手。
We usually _________ _________ when we meet for the first time.
2. 在一些国家，人们在与长辈交谈时使用正式的语言。
In some countries, people use _________ __________ when talking to elders.
3. 在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。
We should offer seats _______ _______ _______ we see old people on the bus.
4. 当他们意识到自己的错误时，看起来很尴尬。
When they realize their mistake, they ________ ____________.
5. 和外国朋友交流后，我了解了更多文化差异。
After talking with foreign friends, I learned more about _________ __________.
shake hands
formal language
as soon as
look embarrassed
cultural differences
Homework
Must do：
Choose to do：
1. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson.
2. Choose any character from 1b or 1c. Write a conversation between you
and him / her. The topic is greetings. (1d)
Find more greetings in other countries on the Internet. And share them in the next lesson.

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