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Unit3 Food matters 培优评价卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1．Which food was unforgettable to the boy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: What food brings back memories for you
M: The plain rice porridge. My mom always makes it for me when I fall ill.
Question: Which food was unforgettable to the boy
2．What food do they talk about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do eggplants have eggs in them
W: No, they don’t. The word “eggplant” comes from two short words—egg and plant.
Question: What food do they talk about
3．What kind of vegetable does Milly like best
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Milly, what’s your favourite vegetable
W: I like carrots best.
4．What food will the woman probably make for Danny tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Danny. It’s the best meal I have ever had.
B: I am glad you like it, but I still like the cakes you make best.
A: Tomorrow, you will have the chance to try my cakes again.
Q: What food will the woman probably make for Danny tomorrow
5．What’s the speaker’s favourite food
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s delicious.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
6．What’s the girl’s favourite food
A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What a big cake! That’s my favourite.
B: Well, I like the ice cream best of all.
7．What does Jane usually have for lunch
A．Tomato and egg dumplings.
B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Tomato and beef noodles.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you usually have for lunch, Jean
W: I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles for lunch.
8．What is Lily’s hometown famous for
A．Tasty food. B．Beautiful views. C．Long history.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can you tell me something about your hometown, Lily
W: Of course, it is famous for its delicious food.
9．What fruit does Millie like best
A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Apples.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I like bananas. What about you, Millie
W: I like apples best.
10．What the man want to do
A．Plant some vegetables. B．Drink some water. C．Water the green onion.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Daddy, can I help you to work in the garden
M: Of course you can. Bring me the watering can. I have to water my green onion.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11．How many banana pies can Tina eat for lunch
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．Who does Tina often make banana pies for
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her grandparents.
13．When will Tina make banana pies for the boy
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next weekend.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: My favourite food is chicken sandwiches. How about yours, Tina
W: I like banana pies best. I can eat three for lunch.
M: Do you know how to make them
W: Sure. I often make them for my grandparents.
M: Hmm, banana pies must be delicious.
W: Yeah. I’ll make some for you tomorrow.
M: It’s very kind of you!
请听第二段对话,回答第 14至16小题。
14．Why does the woman speaker want to try some Chinese food
A．Because it’s famous and yummy.
B．Because she wants to stay healthy.
C．Because she wants to learn about its history.
15．Which dish did the woman learn from her teacher
A．Beijing Duck. B．Vegetable and tofu soup. C．Dumplings.
16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Hello! What would you like to eat today
W: Hi! I want to try real Chinese food and learn about its history. Can you advise something old and famous
M: Sure! How about Beijing Duck It’s crispy and comes with pancakes. People in Beijing have eaten it for hundreds of years!
W: Cool! My teacher talked about it. Is it special
M: Yes! It’s cooked slowly to make the skin crispy.
W: I’ll try it! I’d like some vegetables, too.
M: How about the vegetable and tofu soup
W: Nice! Tofu is good for the body, right
M: Yeah, it’s healthy food.
W: Do you have dumplings My mom says they look like old coins for good luck!
M: Right! People make them for Chinese New Year. How many dumplings do you want
W: Fifteen.
M: OK. So, Beijing Duck, vegetable and tofu soup, and fifteen dumplings
W: Yes! I want to taste Chinese history.
M: Great! I’ll bring your food soon. Enjoy!
W: Thank you.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17．What is Mary’s favourite snack
A．Fruit salad. B．Ice ream. C．Pear pancakes.
18．What kind of noodles does Mike like
A．Tomato and egg noodles.
B．Tomato and beef noodles.
C．Mutton and egg noodles.
19．How often does Mike eat vegetables
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
20．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Mary’s brother. B．Mary. C．Mike.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite snack
B: Ice cream. I like ice cream best, and I eat it every day, even in winter.
A: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much.
B: That’s right. I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike
A: I seldom eat snacks. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs.
B: Do you like vegetables
A: No. But I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health.
B: What do you often drink Hot water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day.
A: Yes, I like hot water best.
B: You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you.
A: Thank you. Healthy eating is important for us.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
21．When do Americans usually have breakfast
A．After eight o’clock in the morning.
B．At eight o’clock in the morning.
C．Before eight o’clock in the morning.
22．Where may working Americans have lunch
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At the restaurant.
23．What do children usually have for lunch at school
A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Sandwiches.
24．What is the main meal in a day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
25．What comes last when Americans have dinner
A．Snacks. B．Drinks. C．Meat.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【原文】
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve o’clock and one o’clock. It is a simple meal. Working Americans have to take lunch with them and eat it at their workplace. Children take sandwiches, fruit and cookies to school and usually eat there. Dinner, the main meal, is between six o’clock and eight o’clock in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have beef, chicken, turkey or duck. They also have potatoes, rice, vegetables or salad. The drinks are coffee, tea or milk. After dinner they usually have snacks.
(五)听短文,填信息。
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
What they do Linda often has 26 in a restaurant with her parents.
What they like Linda’s father likes a 27 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 28 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 29 noodles.
What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 30
【答案】26．lunch 27．large 28．tomato 29．beef 30．healthy
【原文】 Linda comes from the UK, but now she lives in Shijiazhuang with her parents. On Sunday, Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. They all like noodles. Linda’s father likes a large bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of tomato noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of beef noodles. Her parents sometimes cook and buy Chinese food for her, and they think Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
二、单项选择
31．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的饺子。她还会做煎饼。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，放句末；also也，放句中；either也，放句末，用于否定句或疑问句中；as well也，用于肯定句，放句末。根据“She can...make pancakes.”可知，句子为肯定句，放句中，应使用also。故选B。
32．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers.
A．with B．to C．as D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。
考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。
33．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories.
A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
考查动词短语。bring back使回忆起；bring in引入；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“memories”可知，指的是唤起回忆。故选A。
34．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚让我吃了很多蛋糕。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
35．There are many different ________ of food in the world.
A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的食物。
考查固定短语。根据“many different ... of”可知，是many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，kind要用复数形式。故选B。
36．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again.
A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物非常糟糕。我不想再去那里了。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t want to go there again”可知，不想再去说明食物很糟糕。故选B。
37．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it.
A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。
38．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning.
A．have B．has C．had D．is having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她今天早上吃了一个三明治当作早餐。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
39．Marco Polo ________ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.
A．carried B．bring C．took D．fetched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马可波罗把冰淇淋的想法从中国带到了欧洲。
考查动词辨析。carried携带，运送；bring拿来，带来；took拿走，带走；fetched去取来。根据“Marco Polo...the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.”可知，此处表示从中国带到了欧洲，“take...from...to...”意为“把……从……带到……”。故选C。
40．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! 41
B: I usually have milk and bread. They are healthy.
A: I like hamburgers, but my mom says they are not good for me.
B: Yes. 42
A: You’re right. I eat an apple every day now.
B: Great! Do you drink enough water
A: 43 I like juice and cola.
B: Cola has too much sugar. Water is the best drink.
A: OK, 44
B: Good! Let’s play basketball after school. It’s fun and healthy.
A: 45 See you then.
A．Not really.
B．I like drinking water.
C．Sounds great!
D．Do you like milk and bread
E．You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
F．I will try to drink more water.
G．What do you like to eat for breakfast
【答案】41．G 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文是两个人讨论早餐饮食偏好，以及关于健康饮食和健康活动的对话。
41．后文B回答了通常吃的食物，此处A应是在询问B某一餐吃什么东西，G选项“What do you like to eat for breakfast ”问句与答语匹配，符合逻辑。
42．前文A说妈妈说汉堡对身体不好，后文A说的“You’re right.”是对B话语的评价，结合“I eat an apple every day now.”可知，此处B应该提出了和吃水果有关的建议，E选项“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”符合逻辑。
43．上文B询问A是否会喝足够的水，后文A说喜欢喝果汁和可乐，说明A并没有喝够水，A选项“Not really.”符合语义。
44．上文B告诉A水是最好的饮品，A回应了“OK”，说明A愿意接受B喝足够的水的建议，F选项“I will try to drink more water.”符合语境。
45．上文B提议放学后一起去打篮球，A后文说“See you then.”，说明A同意这个提议，C选项“Sounds great!”符合交际情景。
四、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a kind of great Chinese food. They have a long history. Chinese people love eating dumplings very much. They love them 46 they are delicious and have good meanings.
Dumplings mean a happy and rich life. They look like yuanbao, a kind of old Chinese money. There are 47 kinds of dumplings, like egg and cabbage ones, pork and vegetable ones and so on. Of all the kinds, people like cabbage dumplings best. There are many 48 for this. The Chinese pronunciation (发音) of the word “cabbage” 49 “Baicai (百财) ” in Chinese. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富). People often eat 50 at the start of a new year. They 51 to have a happy life next year.
The habit of eating dumplings never changes. Families always make dumplings 52 on the night before New Year’s Day. They talk and laugh happily when making dumplings. Sometimes people put coins (硬币) 53 some dumplings. The 54 dumplings with coins have a good meaning for the new year. People think this can make them 55 in the coming new year.
46．A．because B．and C．but
47．A．same B．different C．other
48．A．numbers B．stories C．reasons
49．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like
50．A．fish B．dumplings C．meat
51．A．want B．take C．see
52．A．only B．quickly C．together
53．A．under B．on C．in
54．A．big B．special C．small
55．A．lucky B．busy C．tired
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍中国饺子的历史、寓意、种类，重点讲白菜饺子受欢迎的原因，以及新年包饺子、放硬币的习俗。
46．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味又有好寓意。
美味又有好寓意是喜欢饺子的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。
47．句意：有不同种类的饺子，比如鸡蛋白菜馅、猪肉蔬菜馅等。
“like egg and cabbage ones, pork and vegetable ones and so on”表明有不同种类的饺子馅，different“不同的”符合语境。
48．句意：这有很多原因。
后文解释”白菜”谐音“百财”，解释了受欢迎的理由，reasons“原因”符合语境。
49．句意：“白菜”的中文发音听起来像“百财”。
“pronunciation”表明和发音相关，sounds like“听起来像”符合语境。
50．句意：人们常在新年伊始吃饺子。
全文围绕饺子展开，dumplings“饺子”符合语境。
51．句意：他们希望来年过上幸福生活。
“have a happy life next year”表明来年过上幸福生活是美好愿望，want“想要”符合语境。
52．句意：家人们总是在除夕夜一起包饺子。
“Families”表明家人一起包饺子，together“一起”符合语境。
53．句意：有时人们把硬币放进一些饺子里。
硬币包在饺子内部，in“在……里面”符合常识。
54．句意：有硬币的特殊饺子在新年有着美好寓意。
包有硬币的饺子和普通饺子不同，special“特殊的”符合语境。
55．句意：人们认为这能让他们在新的一年幸运。
“have a good meaning for the new year”表明有硬币的饺子有美好寓意，带来幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。
五、阅读理解
A
We eat many kinds of food every day.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
56．When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2
A．After meals. B．At night.
C．Before class. D．In the afternoon.
57．Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3
A．People with dry eyes. B．People with good teeth.
C．People who sleep well. D．People who like sports.
58．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage
A．Oranges. B．Apples.
C．Carrots. D．Milk.
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Oranges are bad for our feelings. B．Carrots have lots of vitamin P.
C．Milk can help us sleep well. D．Apples are bad for teeth.
60．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a book about sports.
C．In a math book. D．In a book about food and health.
【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文介绍橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种食物的营养功效，倡导日常生活中选择健康饮食。
56．第二段说明：“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”，饭后吃橙子有益。
57．第三段介绍：“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them”，表明眼睛干涩的人群适合多吃胡萝卜。
58．第四段介绍：“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth”，点明苹果对牙齿有益。
59．第五段阐述：“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well”，可知牛奶有助于睡眠。
60．全篇科普各类食物的营养与健康价值，内容围绕饮食和健康展开，适合出现在饮食健康类书籍中。
B
Wenchang Chicken is a famous dish from Hainan, China. It has a very long history, going back over 2,000 years. In 2009, it became a special ‘intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)’ for Hainan province. This means people want to protect its special way of cooking and its story.
Why is this chicken so special It has thin skin and very tender meat. It is easy for anyone to eat. The best way to cook it is to boil it in hot water for less than forty minutes. When you eat Wenchang Chicken, you only need to put the chicken pieces into simple sauce. It will give you real joy. A long time ago, a man from Wenchang took the chickens to the emperor. The emperor loved them! Today, this dish is not just food. It is a part of Chinese culture that connects people.
Now, Wenchang Chicken is famous around the world. You can find it in Hainan and in many other countries as ‘Hainan chicken rice’. For Chinese people living far from home, eating this dish feels like going back home. For those who are at home, Wenchang chicken also becomes the bond to connect families together. People are working to keep this traditional recipe alive for the future.
61．According to the text, what happened to Wenchang Chicken in 2009
A．It was first cooked for an emperor.
B．It became known as “Hainan chicken rice”.
C．It was recognized as something important to protect.
62．How long does it take to cook the best Wenchang Chicken
A．More than forty minutes.
B．No more than forty minutes.
C．About forty minutes.
63．What does the underlined word “sauce” mean
A．青桔 B．酱 C．大蒜
64．What can Wenchang Chicken do for people living far from home
A．It can bring them back home.
B．It helps them feel like home.
C．It can’t do anything.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Tell the way of cooking Wenchang chicken.
B．Compare the chicken in Wenchang with the chicken in other places.
C．Introduce the information of a world famous Hainan dish.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国海南的著名菜肴文昌鸡，包括其历史、成为非物质文化遗产的情况、特点、烹饪方法、文化意义以及在国内外的影响等。
61．第一段提到“In 2009, it became a special ‘intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)’ for Hainan province. This means people want to protect its special way of cooking and its story.”，说明在2009年文昌鸡成为海南省特殊的“非物质文化遗产”，即它被认定为需要保护的重要事物。
62．第二段提到“The best way to cook it is to boil it in hot water for less than forty minutes.”，“less than forty minutes”即不超过四十分钟，也就是“No more than forty minutes”。
63．第二段提到“When you eat Wenchang Chicken, you only need to put the chicken pieces into simple sauce.”，结合常识，吃鸡肉时把鸡肉块放进的应该是“酱”。
64．第三段提到“For Chinese people living far from home, eating this dish feels like going back home.”，意思是对于远离家乡的中国人来说，吃这道菜感觉就像回到了家。
65．文章整体围绕文昌鸡展开，介绍了它的历史、成为非物质文化遗产、特点、烹饪方法、文化意义以及在国内外的影响等，C选项“介绍一道世界闻名的海南菜肴的信息”符合文章主旨。
C
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养素) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products (奶制品) among the things we eat.“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat (脂肪) in our food to help our body work well.“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
66．Tom wants to lose weight. What should he eat
①Fruit and vegetables
②Some milk and dairy products
③Some fish, eggs and beef
④Lots of sweets and fried foods.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating only what we like helps us stay healthy.
B．Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.
C．Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy.
D．Milk or dairy products can stop people from losing weight.
68．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Energy. B．Nutrients. C．Weight. D．Fat.
69．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．History and Culture. B．Food and Health.
C．Science and Nature. D．Sport and Health.
70．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Chinese Food Guide Pagoda. B．How to Cook Food.
C．Correct Ideas About Food. D．Delicious Chinese Food.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对一些关于食物的错误观念进行了纠正，阐述了人体需要多种不同类型的食物来保持健康，以及脂肪对健康的重要性等内容。
66．第一段提到“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养素) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products (奶制品) among the things we eat.”以及常识可知鱼、蛋和牛肉也是健康食物，所以①水果和蔬菜、②一些牛奶和奶制品、③一些鱼、蛋和牛肉都是有助于减肥的健康食物，④大量的糖果和油炸食品不利于减肥，①②③正确。
67．第二段提到“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy.”，说明吃脂肪对保持健康很重要，C选项正确。
68．第二段提到“Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat (脂肪) in our food to help our body work well.”，根据语境可知“It”指代的是“Fat”。
69．文章主要围绕食物和健康展开，纠正了一些关于食物的错误观念，所以最有可能在报纸的“Food and Health”（食物与健康）部分读到这篇文章。
70．文章主要针对一些关于食物的错误观念进行了纠正，阐述了正确的食物观念，C选项“Correct Ideas About Food”（关于食物的正确观念）符合文章主旨。
D
In many English homes, people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
Breakfast is usually before 8:00 in the morning. They often eat eggs, bread and drink milk or coffee.
Lunch comes at about 12:30. It is usually a quick meal. Some people eat at home, but many people bring their lunch to work or school. They often have sandwiches or hamburgers.
Afternoon tea is between 4:00 and 5:00. It is not a big meal. People usually drink tea with cakes or biscuits (饼干).
Dinner is the most important (最重要的) meal. It starts at about 7:00 in the evening. It often has soup, meat or fish, vegetables and dessert. Family members eat dinner together and talk about their day.
71．How many meals do English people have a day
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
72．What do people often eat for breakfast
A．Soup. B．Fish. C．Eggs. D．Cakes.
73．When is afternoon tea
A．Before 8:00 a.m. B．At about 12:30.
C．Between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. D．At about 7:00 p.m.
74．What does the word “important” probably mean in Chinese
A．简单的 B．重要的 C．丰盛的 D．快速的
75．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lunch is a big meal in England.
B．People often have hamburgers for breakfast.
C．Dinner is the most important meal in England.
D．People don’t talk during dinner.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国人一天的四餐(早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐)的时间、食物和特点。
71．文中第1段提到“In many English homes, people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，说明英国人一天吃四餐。
72．文中第2段提到“Breakfast is usually before 8:00 in the morning. They often eat eggs, bread and drink milk or coffee.”，说明早餐常吃鸡蛋、面包，喝牛奶或咖啡，对应选项C。
73．文中第4段提到“Afternoon tea is between 4:00 and 5:00.”，说明下午茶时间是下午4点到5点之间。
74．文中第5段提到“Dinner is the most important meal. It starts at about 7:00 in the evening. It often has soup, meat or fish, vegetables and dessert.”，结合语境，晚餐是最重要的一餐，因此“important”在中文里的意思是“重要的”。
75．文中第5段提到“Dinner is the most important meal.”，说明晚餐是英国最重要的一餐，对应选项C。
六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
mean, salt, something, cause, both, sleep, keep, eat, instead, easy, anything
Healthy eating habits are important for a healthy body and mind. 76 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much 77 , fat and sugar. They may 78 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 79 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 80 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 81 the doctor away. 82 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 83 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 84 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 85 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
【答案】
76．Both 77．salt 78．cause 79．easily 80．Instead 81．keeps 82．Eating 83．anything 84．sleepy 85．means
【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，指出垃圾食品的危害，倡导多吃健康食物、规律三餐。
76．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃，两者都很重要。“____ what we eat and how we eat”中，空格和后面and构成并列连词，固定搭配both…and…，在句中连接两个主语从句what we eat和how we eat，整体作句子主语。因为是句子开头，首字母大写，应填Both。
77．句意：一些快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，通常含有太多盐、脂肪和糖。“too much ____ ”中，too much后只能接不可数名词。根据句意逻辑，披萨、汉堡这类快餐，通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖，符合健康常识。应填salt。
78．句意：它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。“They may ____ heart problems later.”中，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意逻辑，快餐里的盐、糖、脂肪，可能会导致日后的心脏问题。应填cause。
79．句意：此外，像冰淇淋和巧克力这类甜食含有大量的糖，很容易引发牙齿问题。“can cause tooth problems ____.”中，空处需填副词，修饰动词cause。根据句意逻辑，甜食很容易引发牙齿问题。easy是形容词，要变为副词easily，才能修饰动词cause，表示“容易地引发”。
80．句意：相反，许多蔬菜和水果对我们是有益的。句首状语，修饰整句话，需填副词。前面提到甜食虽然美味但是对我们身体有害，表转折。根据逻辑空处用于句首表“相反、取而代之”，应填Instead。
81．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语“an apple a day”是单数，谓语动词用三单。固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，应填keeps。
82．句意：一日三餐也很重要。句子缺少主语，“three times a day”修饰主语，空处需填名词。后文又提到了“breakfast”，可知此空跟吃饭有关。eat是动词，不能作主语，要变为动名词eating。因为是句子开头，首字母大写，应填Eating。
83．句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者太忙了而吃不下任何东西。“too busy to eat ____.”中，不定代词，作eat的宾语。“too...to...”固定搭配，表示否定含义，否定句中用anything，而something用于肯定句，应填anything。
84．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。“it is easy to feel ____”中，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，不吃早餐会困，sleep是名词/动词，变形容词要在词尾加-y，应填sleepy。
85．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是单数，谓语动词用三单。mean变第三人称单数，直接在词尾加-s，应填means。
七、书面表达
86．假设你是李华，明天英语课上老师让大家分享自己最喜欢的食物。请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括：
1. 你最喜欢的食物是粥;
2. 奶奶经常做，有不同口味，比如八宝粥、皮蛋瘦肉粥;
3. 喜欢的原因(暖胃、健康，生病时奶奶会做白粥，是家的味道);
4. 现在会自己做，经常做给家人吃。
要求：50 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love porridge forever.
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone!
My favourite food is porridge. My grandma often makes it for me. It has different tastes, like eight-treasure porridge and porridge with pork and eggs. It’s warm and healthy. When I’m ill, grandma makes plain porridge for me. It’s the taste of home. Now I can make it and often cook it for my family.
I love porridge forever.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：发言稿（口头分享类短文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢什么食物（粥）、不同口味（八宝粥、皮蛋瘦肉粥）、喜欢的原因（暖胃、健康、家的味道）、现在会自己做
确定人称：第一人称（I / my）
注意事项：词数50左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头（已给）：向听众问好
主体段：介绍食物，口味，喜欢的原因，最后说明自己现在会做并分享。
结尾（已给）：点明观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的食物
食物描述：porridge.
要点二：不同口味
口味描述：eight-treasure porridge/porridge with pork and eggs/plain porridge等
要点三：喜欢的原因
喜欢原因：warm and healthy/the taste of home等
要点四：现在会自己做，常做给家人
描述：I can make it/often cook it for my family等/ 让教学更有效
Unit3 Food matters 培优评价卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1．Which food was unforgettable to the boy
A． B． C．
2．What food do they talk about
A． B． C．
3．What kind of vegetable does Milly like best
A． B． C．
4．What food will the woman probably make for Danny tomorrow
A． B． C．
5．What’s the speaker’s favourite food
A． B． C．
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
6．What’s the girl’s favourite food
A．Pizza. B．Ice cream. C．Cake.
7．What does Jane usually have for lunch
A．Tomato and egg dumplings.
B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Tomato and beef noodles.
8．What is Lily’s hometown famous for
A．Tasty food. B．Beautiful views. C．Long history.
9．What fruit does Millie like best
A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Apples.
10．What the man want to do
A．Plant some vegetables. B．Drink some water. C．Water the green onion.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11．How many banana pies can Tina eat for lunch
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．Who does Tina often make banana pies for
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her grandparents.
13．When will Tina make banana pies for the boy
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next weekend.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14至16小题。
14．Why does the woman speaker want to try some Chinese food
A．Because it’s famous and yummy.
B．Because she wants to stay healthy.
C．Because she wants to learn about its history.
15．Which dish did the woman learn from her teacher
A．Beijing Duck. B．Vegetable and tofu soup. C．Dumplings.
16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17．What is Mary’s favourite snack
A．Fruit salad. B．Ice ream. C．Pear pancakes.
18．What kind of noodles does Mike like
A．Tomato and egg noodles.
B．Tomato and beef noodles.
C．Mutton and egg noodles.
19．How often does Mike eat vegetables
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
20．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Mary’s brother. B．Mary. C．Mike.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
21．When do Americans usually have breakfast
A．After eight o’clock in the morning.
B．At eight o’clock in the morning.
C．Before eight o’clock in the morning.
22．Where may working Americans have lunch
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At the restaurant.
23．What do children usually have for lunch at school
A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Sandwiches.
24．What is the main meal in a day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
25．What comes last when Americans have dinner
A．Snacks. B．Drinks. C．Meat.
(五)听短文,填信息。
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
What they do Linda often has 26 in a restaurant with her parents.
What they like Linda’s father likes a 27 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 28 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 29 noodles.
What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 30
二、单项选择
31．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
32．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers.
A．with B．to C．as D．for
33．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories.
A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down
34．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
35．There are many different ________ of food in the world.
A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind
36．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again.
A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
37．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it.
A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
38．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning.
A．have B．has C．had D．is having
39．Marco Polo ________ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.
A．carried B．bring C．took D．fetched
40．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! 41
B: I usually have milk and bread. They are healthy.
A: I like hamburgers, but my mom says they are not good for me.
B: Yes. 42
A: You’re right. I eat an apple every day now.
B: Great! Do you drink enough water
A: 43 I like juice and cola.
B: Cola has too much sugar. Water is the best drink.
A: OK, 44
B: Good! Let’s play basketball after school. It’s fun and healthy.
A: 45 See you then.
A．Not really.
B．I like drinking water.
C．Sounds great!
D．Do you like milk and bread
E．You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
F．I will try to drink more water.
G．What do you like to eat for breakfast
四、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a kind of great Chinese food. They have a long history. Chinese people love eating dumplings very much. They love them 46 they are delicious and have good meanings.
Dumplings mean a happy and rich life. They look like yuanbao, a kind of old Chinese money. There are 47 kinds of dumplings, like egg and cabbage ones, pork and vegetable ones and so on. Of all the kinds, people like cabbage dumplings best. There are many 48 for this. The Chinese pronunciation (发音) of the word “cabbage” 49 “Baicai (百财) ” in Chinese. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富). People often eat 50 at the start of a new year. They 51 to have a happy life next year.
The habit of eating dumplings never changes. Families always make dumplings 52 on the night before New Year’s Day. They talk and laugh happily when making dumplings. Sometimes people put coins (硬币) 53 some dumplings. The 54 dumplings with coins have a good meaning for the new year. People think this can make them 55 in the coming new year.
46．A．because B．and C．but
47．A．same B．different C．other
48．A．numbers B．stories C．reasons
49．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like
50．A．fish B．dumplings C．meat
51．A．want B．take C．see
52．A．only B．quickly C．together
53．A．under B．on C．in
54．A．big B．special C．small
55．A．lucky B．busy C．tired
五、阅读理解
A
We eat many kinds of food every day.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they do not have enough vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
56．When is it good to eat oranges according to paragraph (段落) 2
A．After meals. B．At night.
C．Before class. D．In the afternoon.
57．Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3
A．People with dry eyes. B．People with good teeth.
C．People who sleep well. D．People who like sports.
58．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth according to the passage
A．Oranges. B．Apples.
C．Carrots. D．Milk.
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Oranges are bad for our feelings. B．Carrots have lots of vitamin P.
C．Milk can help us sleep well. D．Apples are bad for teeth.
60．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a book about sports.
C．In a math book. D．In a book about food and health.
B
Wenchang Chicken is a famous dish from Hainan, China. It has a very long history, going back over 2,000 years. In 2009, it became a special ‘intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)’ for Hainan province. This means people want to protect its special way of cooking and its story.
Why is this chicken so special It has thin skin and very tender meat. It is easy for anyone to eat. The best way to cook it is to boil it in hot water for less than forty minutes. When you eat Wenchang Chicken, you only need to put the chicken pieces into simple sauce. It will give you real joy. A long time ago, a man from Wenchang took the chickens to the emperor. The emperor loved them! Today, this dish is not just food. It is a part of Chinese culture that connects people.
Now, Wenchang Chicken is famous around the world. You can find it in Hainan and in many other countries as ‘Hainan chicken rice’. For Chinese people living far from home, eating this dish feels like going back home. For those who are at home, Wenchang chicken also becomes the bond to connect families together. People are working to keep this traditional recipe alive for the future.
61．According to the text, what happened to Wenchang Chicken in 2009
A．It was first cooked for an emperor.
B．It became known as “Hainan chicken rice”.
C．It was recognized as something important to protect.
62．How long does it take to cook the best Wenchang Chicken
A．More than forty minutes.
B．No more than forty minutes.
C．About forty minutes.
63．What does the underlined word “sauce” mean
A．青桔 B．酱 C．大蒜
64．What can Wenchang Chicken do for people living far from home
A．It can bring them back home.
B．It helps them feel like home.
C．It can’t do anything.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Tell the way of cooking Wenchang chicken.
B．Compare the chicken in Wenchang with the chicken in other places.
C．Introduce the information of a world famous Hainan dish.
C
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养素) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products (奶制品) among the things we eat.“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat (脂肪) in our food to help our body work well.“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
66．Tom wants to lose weight. What should he eat
①Fruit and vegetables
②Some milk and dairy products
③Some fish, eggs and beef
④Lots of sweets and fried foods.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating only what we like helps us stay healthy.
B．Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.
C．Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy.
D．Milk or dairy products can stop people from losing weight.
68．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Energy. B．Nutrients. C．Weight. D．Fat.
69．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．History and Culture. B．Food and Health.
C．Science and Nature. D．Sport and Health.
70．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Chinese Food Guide Pagoda. B．How to Cook Food.
C．Correct Ideas About Food. D．Delicious Chinese Food.
D
In many English homes, people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
Breakfast is usually before 8:00 in the morning. They often eat eggs, bread and drink milk or coffee.
Lunch comes at about 12:30. It is usually a quick meal. Some people eat at home, but many people bring their lunch to work or school. They often have sandwiches or hamburgers.
Afternoon tea is between 4:00 and 5:00. It is not a big meal. People usually drink tea with cakes or biscuits (饼干).
Dinner is the most important (最重要的) meal. It starts at about 7:00 in the evening. It often has soup, meat or fish, vegetables and dessert. Family members eat dinner together and talk about their day.
71．How many meals do English people have a day
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
72．What do people often eat for breakfast
A．Soup. B．Fish. C．Eggs. D．Cakes.
73．When is afternoon tea
A．Before 8:00 a.m. B．At about 12:30.
C．Between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. D．At about 7:00 p.m.
74．What does the word “important” probably mean in Chinese
A．简单的 B．重要的 C．丰盛的 D．快速的
75．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lunch is a big meal in England.
B．People often have hamburgers for breakfast.
C．Dinner is the most important meal in England.
D．People don’t talk during dinner.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
mean, salt, something, cause, both, sleep, keep, eat, instead, easy, anything
Healthy eating habits are important for a healthy body and mind. 76 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much 77 , fat and sugar. They may 78 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 79 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 80 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 81 the doctor away. 82 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 83 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 84 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 85 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
七、书面表达
86．假设你是李华，明天英语课上老师让大家分享自己最喜欢的食物。请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括：
1. 你最喜欢的食物是粥;
2. 奶奶经常做，有不同口味，比如八宝粥、皮蛋瘦肉粥;
3. 喜欢的原因(暖胃、健康，生病时奶奶会做白粥，是家的味道);
4. 现在会自己做，经常做给家人吃。
要求：50 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
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I love porridge forever.

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