资源简介

(共45张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
单元词汇复现
be fond of；emerge；sculpture；invest；purchase；humble
As a contemporary influential painter，he thought all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world. From his subjective point of view，he 1._______________ painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters. He gained recognition as a representative of the Realism Association. So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to 2.____________ his works，which earned him a good reputation. While he had made a breakthrough in his field，he was always 3.____________. When he was criticised by others or disagreements 4.____________，he still conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others. Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful 5.____________ at sunrise near a pond. In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes. Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their 6.___________ was worthy of praise and expansion. Besides fine art，he also had a taste for bronze bowls，ceramic vases and particularly ink and wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.
was fond of
purchase
humble
emerged
sculptures
investment
1. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 (influence n.& vt.影响influencer n.有影响力者)
核心词汇多维讲练
(1)have an influence/effect on/upon… 对……有影响
under the influence of…在……的影响下
under one’s influence 在某人的影响下
exert influence on/over…
对……施加影响
a powerful/good/strong/bad influence　
强大/良好/强烈/负面的影响
(2)social media influencer 网络红人
她的话一直萦绕在他的脑海里，影响着他的决定，尽管她已离去多时。
Her words lingered in his mind，influencing his decision long after she had left. (读后续写之细节描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)My uncle has a great influence ____________ my career choice，____________ whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
(2)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey ____________ (influence) by the ancient Silk Road. (2024·新课标Ⅰ，语法填空改编)
(3)Confucius is one of the most ____________ (influence) thinkers and educators in Chinese history，whose influence can still be seen in contemporary Chinese society. (2023·全国甲，话题写作之人物介绍)
[微写作·背诵]
(4)我们常常低估了自己通过简单的善行影响他人生活的力量。
We often underestimate our power to ________________________________________________ ________________. (读后续写之主题升华)
on/upon
under
influenced
influential
influence the lives of those around us with simple
acts of kindness
2. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 (guaranteed adj.保证的)
(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that…
保证做某事；确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that…
向某人担保/保证……
a guarantee of sth对某事的保证
(3)be guaranteed to… 必定会发生……
努力并不保证成功，但能极大地增加机会。
Hard work does not guarantee success，but it greatly increases your chances. (读后续写之主旨升华)
[单句语法填空]
(1)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending ____________ (guarantee) to be happy，I’d pick up a love romance. (2024·全国甲，阅读理解)
(2)There’s no guarantee ____________ success in any investment.
(3)As for preparations，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee ____________ (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. (应用文之建议信)
(4)I guarantee ____________ you will be fond of it once you join in our photography club，which will guarantee you a colorful after-school life.
[微写作·背诵]
(5)金色的朝阳和无云的晴空确保了户外音乐会能有完美的一天。正午时分，草地上已充满欢声笑语和音乐。大自然兑现了它的承诺。
________________________________________________________________________________. By noon，the field buzzed with laughter and music. __________________________. (读后续写之环境描写)
guaranteed
of
to make
that
The golden morning sun and cloudless sky guaranteed a perfect day for the outdoor concert
Nature had kept its promise
3. in particular尤其；特别 (particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)
(1)be particular about/over…
对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to…(=unique to) 为……所特有
(2)go into/to particulars/details
详细说明；详述
那天本来没有什么特别之处，直到那封信到来。
There was nothing in particular about that day，until the letter arrived. (读后续写之叙事铺垫)
[单句语法填空]
(1)We were ____________ interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data… (2024·新课标Ⅰ，阅读理解)
(2)Professional athletes are certainly particular ____________ what they put into their bodies.
(3)This style of architecture is particular ____________ the southern regions of the country.
(4)The manager talked about the new policy in general but didn’t go to ____________
(particular).
[微写作·背诵]
(5)她对自己的书一向很挑剔：不能折页，不能有咖啡渍，而且绝不外借。
_________________________________________________： no dog-eared pages，no coffee stains，and certainly no lending them out. (读后续写之人物性格描写)
particularly
about/over
to
particulars
She had always been particular about/over her books
4. bring…to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a…life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life(=come alive)
苏醒过来；变得活跃
make a life
创造生活；让生活更精彩
breathe life into sth
给某物注入活力/带来起色
她在乡下过着简单的生活，从她的花园和四季更迭的静谧中寻找快乐。
She led a simple life in the countryside，finding joy in her garden and the quiet passing of seasons. (读后续写之人物描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)用life相关短语的正确形式填空
①When the sculptor finally _________________，we sighed in relief.
②He decided to ____________ more settled ____________ with his partner.
③Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat __________________… (2024·全国甲，阅读理解)
④Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything ______________.
⑤With living expenses mounting，most people are so busy making a living that they forget to ________________.
(2)The young actor’s performance breathed life ____________ the classic character.
(3)The illustrator used bright colors to bring the fairy tale ____________ life.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)寂静的森林在黎明时分苏醒过来，鸟儿开始歌唱，阳光透过树叶洒下。
___________________________________，as birds began to sing and sunlight filtered through the leaves. (读后续写之环境描写)
came to life
lead/live a
life
is brought to life
all his life
make a life
into
to
The silent forest came to life at dawn
1. while引导的让步状语从句
(教材原句)While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的绘画作品仍带有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
核心句型多维运用
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，
意为“虽然；尽管”。
while的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意
为“在……期间；当……时”。
(2)作并列连词，表示“然而；而”。
(3)作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。
while与when的区别：
(1)When聚焦“时间点”
①当一个瞬间动作发生时，另一动作接着发生。
②表示两个接连发生的动作(几乎是同时)。
③表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续时间段内。
(2)While 聚焦“时间段”
①表示两个同时发生的动作。
②表示一个动作在另一个动作持续期间发生。
[语段填空]
(1)______________________ (我在做饭时)，my husband was setting the table.
(2)____________________________________ (参观这次展览的时候)，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. (2021·浙江6月，应用文之宣传稿)
(3)_____________________________ (虽然我明白你的观点)，I still have to disagree with your conclusion.
(4)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，_________________________________ __________________(而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了). (2020·新高考Ⅰ，读后续写之细节描写)
[微写作·背诵]
(5)墙上的老时钟平稳地滴答作响，而在楼下，一场致命的火灾正在发生。
The old clock ticked steadily on the wall，___________________________________________. (读后续写之环境描写)
While I was cooking
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
While I understand your point
while their mother went out to buy
the paper bags
while downstairs，a deadly fire was taking place
2. 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(教材原句)Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数顾客都想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画作。
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
(1)特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult、 hard、 interesting、 comfortable、 pleasant、 easy、 exciting等。
(1)不定式后的动词如果是不及物动词，需要加介词。
(2)在绝大多数情况下，该结构的主语是物。但如果主语是人，且形容词描述的是人的主观感受或特征，如happy、 glad、 anxious、 free、 eager、 ready、 willing、 sad等时，则不定式用主动形式，表示主动含义，没有被动关系。
[语段填空]
(1)It seemed that my partner ________________________________ (很难相处)，but gradually I ________________________________________________ (可以很舒服地和他讨论这个项目了). (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。
①I am not only ________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
②___________________________________________________________________________. (用倒装句改写)(应用文之个人优势)
[微写作·背诵]
(3)他的告别信写满了未竟的梦想和温柔的歉意，读起来令人心碎；每一个字都仿佛是他灵魂的碎片，在我翻动纸页时，于掌心缓缓碎裂。
His farewell letter，_________________________________________________ (后置定语)，____________________________. Each word felt like a fragile piece of his soul，slowly shattering in my hands as I turned the page. (读后续写之情绪描写)
was difficult to get along/on with
was comfortable discussing the project with him
easy to get along/on with
Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble
filled with unfinished dreams and gentle apologies
was heartbreaking to read
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的内容及意义。
写作能力多维训练
应用文写作——绘画
【完成句子】
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly； exhibition)
　Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”.　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还能帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(not just…but…as well)
　The exhibition not just offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well.　
3.许多有关中国山水的具有代表性的书画作品正在展出，这将让我们得以领略中国之美。(representative； 非限制性定语从句)
　Many representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on display，which will allow us to have a taste of the beauty of China.　
4.在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些画作中，还会发现这次展览对传播中国文化很有帮助。(while引导状语从句的省略； find＋宾语＋宾补)
　While visiting the exhibition，you will not only be immersed in these paintings，but also find the exhibition helpful in spreading Chinese culture.　
5.这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be worthy of)
　It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of a visit.　
6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee； be fond of)
　I guarantee that you will be fond of it the moment you arrive here.　
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Dear Paul，　
　Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”.
The exhibition not just offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well. Many representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on display，which will allow us to have a taste of the beauty of China.
While visiting the exhibition，you will not only be immersed in these paintings，but also find the exhibition helpful in spreading Chinese culture. It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of a visit. I guarantee that you will be fond of it the moment you arrive here.　
　Yours，　
　Li Hua　
1.misty adj.泪眼模糊的
2.watery adj.眼泪汪汪的
3.tearful adj.含泪的
4.sob vi.呜咽；啜泣
5.weep vi.& vt.(通常因悲伤)哭泣；流泪
6.cry vt.哭；哭泣
7.choke vt.(因恐惧、愤怒或悲伤等)哽咽着说
8.a tear swims in the eye of sb 一滴泪水在某人的眼眶中打转
9.taste the salt from the tears 品尝泪水中的咸味
10.roll down one’s cheeks 顺着某人的脸颊滚落下来
读后续写——动作细节描写：哭泣(一)
【语料积累】
11.pour down one’s face uncontrollably 不受控制地从某人脸上流下来
12.tears well up in one’s eyes 某人的泪水夺眶而出
13.be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面
14.be close to tears 快哭了
15.be filled with/be full of tears 眼里充满了泪水；热泪盈眶
16.one’s eyes blur with tears 泪眼模糊
17.cloud one’s eyes 模糊了某人的眼睛
18.one’s eyes flood with/are full of tears of gratitude 某人眼里充满了感激的泪水
【单句填空】
1.她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着她的脸颊滚落下来。
Her bottom lip quivered and ___________________________________.
2.一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶中打转，却没落下来。
__________________________ Quasimodo，but did not fall. (外研版选必三U1)
3.她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly，________________________________________. (独立主格结构)
4.我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
I sobbed bitterly，___________________________ that streamed down my face. (非谓语动词)
5.所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，泪水夺眶而出。
All the children held out their arms and cheered，_________________________________. (with复合结构)
big tears rolled down her cheeks
A tear swam in the eye of
her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude
tasting the salt from the tears
with tears welling up in their eyes
【语篇填空】
Sitting alone in the classroom after school，Emily stared at her notebook，1.____________ __________________(泪眼模糊). She had tried so hard on her math test，but the results were disappointing. As she thought about how much effort she had put in，she felt herself 2._____________________ (快哭了). Her heart ached，and 3._____________________________ ___________ (很快泪流满面). She couldn’t help but let the sadness wash over her. 4._________ ________________________ (她的眼里充满了泪水)，and she could barely see the words on the page. Finally，as she closed her notebook，5._________________________ (泪水模糊了她的眼睛)，making everything look like a blur. She knew she needed to talk to someone，but at that moment，she just needed to cry.
her eyes
blurred with tears
being close to tears
soon her cheeks were wet with
tears
Her
eyes were full of tears
tears clouded her eyes
课时作业
课时作业27　[选择性必修第三册　Unit 1 Art]
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 D C B B B A B D B D C E F G A D
答案速对
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
应用文 插画比赛通知 ★★ 5 min P53
2025 Illustration Competition
Welcome to enter the Communication Arts Illustration Competition—one of the most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration. Selected by distinguished professionals， the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on the official website， ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalised Award of Excellence， made from solid aluminum， and an award munication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen， winning places you in the highest ranks of your industry.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from January 2025 to January 2026 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images： RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB.GIF images may be livelier， but would be turned down， and so would the PNG ones.
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Category Single illustration Series of illustrations
Books (covers， jackets， etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5)
Motion (media for films， videos， etc.) $90 $180 (limit of 3)
Student Work $20 (Image)
$45 (Video) $40 (Images， limit of 5)
$90 (Video， limit of 3)
　　For more categories， please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than 13 January， 2026. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after 27 January， 2026.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则关于2025插画比赛的通知，包括该比赛的参赛方式、时间、费用等相关内容。
(　　)1.What will the winner attain
A.A tailor-made award certificate.
B.Exposure to distinguished works.
C.A bonus from Communication Arts.
D.Wide recognition in the profession.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each winner will receive a professionalised Award of Excellence…If chosen， winning places you in the highest ranks of your industry.”可知，插画比赛是行业内最具声望的比赛，获胜者将会成为行业中的佼佼者，也就是会在行业内得到广泛认可。
D
(　　)2.Which of the following is unqualified for the competition
A.A student work from Uganda with English depictions.
B.A newly produced motion entry.
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.
D.A series for covers of three illustrations.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats部分中的“Digital Images： RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier， but would be turned down， and so would the PNG ones.”可知，GIF和PNG图像都不适合用来参赛。
C
(　　)3.How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on 25 January， 2026
A.$80. B.$120.
C.$110. D.$100.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Books (covers， jackets， etc.)”部分的收费为“$80 (limit of 5)”可知，一套四张封面插图的收费为80美元；再根据文章最后一段的内容可知，2026年1月25日提交参赛作品的话已经逾期，一套四张封面插图需要额外收费10×4=40美元。由此可知，2026年1月25日提交的一套四张封面插图需要支付的费用： 80+40=120美元。
B
B★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
议论文 艺术与记忆 ★★★ 7 min P54
　　Art and Memory： Reflections of the Past is an exploration of how art captures the essence of human memory and history. Through two hundred carefully curated pieces from various global collections， the exhibit delves into the interplay (相互作用) between art and memory across different cultures and epochs. The works span centuries， showcasing how artists have consistently sought to encapsulate moments in time， preserving them for future generations.
The exhibition highlights how art serves as a vessel for personal and collective memories. Portraits of historical figures， scenes of significant events， and depictions of everyday life offer a window into the past. In these representations， we find a common thread： the human desire to remember and be remembered. The pieces evoke a sense of nostalgia， bridging the gap between the viewer and the depicted eras.
One striking aspect of the exhibit is the use of symbolism. Objects within the artworks often carry deeper meanings， reflecting the subject’s social status， personal achievements， or cultural significance. For example， a clock may symbolise the passage of time， while a particular flower might represent a specific emotion or event. These symbols enrich the viewer’s understanding， adding layers of complexity to the artwork.
In the modern sections of the exhibit， contemporary artists use innovative mediums to address themes of memory and loss. Digital art， installations， and mixed media works challenge traditional notions of how art can convey memory. These pieces often engage the audience interactively， inviting them to reflect on their own memories and the fleeting nature of time. Art and Memory： Reflections of the Past not only showcases the beauty of artistic expression but also prompts a deeper contemplation of how we remember and are remembered.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了艺术如何捕捉人类记忆和历史的精髓。
(　　)4.What is the primary focus of the exhibition
A.Technological advancements in art.
B.The role of memory in art.
C.The evolution of artistic styles.
D.The personal lives of artists.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Art and Memory： Reflections of the Past is an exploration of how art captures the essence of human memory and history”可知，展览的主要焦点是记忆在艺术中的作用。
B
(　　)5.How do the artworks in the exhibition connect with viewers
A.By showcasing futuristic themes.
B.By using symbolism to convey deeper meanings.
C.By presenting abstract concepts.
D.By focusing on modern technology.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One striking aspect of the exhibit is the use of symbolism.”及“These symbols enrich the viewer’s understanding， adding layers of complexity to the artwork.”可知，展览中的艺术品是通过使用象征手法传达更深层次的意义与观众建立联系的。
B
(　　)6.Which of the following best explains “vessel” underlined in Paragraph 2
A.A medium for storing and sharing personal and collective memories.
B.A container for holding liquid.
C.Something that harms personal and collective.
D.A person who helps personal and collective.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，展览突出了艺术如何作为个人和集体记忆的存储和分享的媒介。由此可知，vessel意为“一种存储和分享个人与集体记忆的媒介”。
A
(　　)7.Which of the following titles best encapsulates the essence of the presented discourse
A.Art and Memory： A Journey Through Time
B.Echoes (回声) of the Past： Artistic Reflections on Memory
C.The Interplay of Art and History： Exploring Collective Memory
D.Visual Narratives： Unraveling (解开) the Threads of Time through Artistic Expression
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了艺术如何捕捉和反映人类记忆，特别是如何通过不同文化和时代的艺术作品来展示这一点。因此B项“过去的回声：对记忆的艺术反思”这个标题最能概括所呈现论述的精髓。
B
C
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 宜家效应 ★★★ 7 min P54
　　When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s， American housewives were doubtful. These mixes， promising easy cake-baking， felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labour is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.
This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应)， which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues， suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs， assemble IKEA boxes， and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations， and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders.
Interestingly， the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalise their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired， they loved their imperfectly personalised products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty， it seems， is in the eye of the builder.
Today， as cities are suffering from severe housing crises， the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse and the “half-a-house” approach pioneered by Alejandro Aravena’s architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalise their own homes.
“The moment people are involved with their built environment， they have a totally different relationship to it，” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking， they have the power to fix it themselves.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讨论宜家效应以及几个实验研究的结果，论述了人们更加珍视自己亲手创造的东西，并由此引发了对自我建造住房的好处的思考。
(　　)8.What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to Paragraph 1
A.A better taste. B.An easy approach.
C.A detailed recipe. D.An additional effort.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labour is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.”可知，额外的努力给顾客带来了蛋糕烘焙的乐趣。
D
(　　)9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply
A.Creations are based on skills.
B.Extra labour increases perceived value.
C.Beauty is found through contrast.
D.Strict management brings good quality.
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired， they loved their imperfectly personalised products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders.”可知，本段主要讲述了额外的劳动会让参与者更喜欢自己的作品，因此“Beauty， it seems， is in the eye of the builder.”意为额外的劳动增加了感知价值。
B
(　　)10.What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude towards public involvement in housing
A.Critical. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The moment people are involved with their built environment， they have a totally different relationship to it”及“When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking， they have the power to fix it themselves.”可知，Alastair Parvin认为公众参与住房建设时，他们与环境的关系就完全不同了，房屋出现问题时，他们有能力自己修理。由此推知，Alastair Parvin对公众参与住房建议持支持的态度。
D
(　　)11.What’s the purpose of this text
A.To promote a brand. B.To make a proposal.
C.To explain a concept. D.To introduce a study.
【解析】 写作意图题。根据第二段中的“This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应)…They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs， assemble IKEA boxes， and build sets of Legos. They then…”并纵观全文可知，本文主要解释什么是宜家效应(IKEA effect)，所以本文的目的是解释一个概念。
C
Ⅱ.七选五★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 艺术形式 ★★★ 8 min P54
　　Art comes in two main categories： realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes， people， and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details， making things look like photographs. 　12　. It’s more about expressing feelings， emotions， and ideas.
Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognise what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 　13　， helping us to learn about the past.
Unlike realistic art， abstract art is more about being creative. 　14　. They use shapes， colours and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys.
　15　. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colours in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.
As for personal preference， some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art， interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together， the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 　16　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现实主义和抽象主义这两种艺术类型。
A.Both types of art take skills to make
B.Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago
C.Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training
D.Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty
E.In contrast， abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances
F.Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life
G.Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations
12.____________　13.____________　14.____________　15.____________　16.____________
12.E　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据下文中的“It’s more about expressing feelings， emotions， and ideas.”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，由此推知，空格处会提到抽象艺术。选项E“相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观”符合语境。
E
F
G
A
D
13.F　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Take the Mona Lisa for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.”可知，空格处应对《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“像这样的艺术品讲述了有关历史和日常生活的故事”符合语境。
14.G　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据空格前的“Unlike realistic art， abstract art is more about being creative.”可知，空格处会提到对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由”符合语境。
15.A　【解析】 考查段落大意。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧”符合语境。
16.D　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Together， the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.”可知，空格处会提到对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美”符合语境。

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