资源简介

(共47张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
单元词汇复现
selfish；belong；endurance；resolve；miserable；qualify
Here is an episode of my nephew Tom who leads a thoroughly decent and cosy life and has hardly met with some cruel adversities. However，dreaming of adventures，he 1.____________ to join an expedition advertised on a website. Unfortunately，his application was turned down. Being not 2.____________ but full of vigour，perseverance and passion，he didn’t give up his dream. So he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day，he went aboard a ship bound for the Atlantic Ocean and began his voyage. The crew all liked Tom because he was genuine，enthusiastic，good-tempered and loyal and wasn’t 3.____________. He often played the banjo for recreation. But one day the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. The ship sank and the sailors threw away their 4.____________ including stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other furniture. Finally，they had to abandon their ship and climbed onto an island where they made fire to dry their clothes. They survived depending on their 5.____________. Later，they were saved. It has been a 6.____________ experience to Tom，but at the same time it brought out Tom’s best qualities in the face of adversity.
resolved
qualified
selfish
belongings
endurance
miserable
1. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) (qualify vt.使有资格 qualification n.资格；学历)
核心词汇多维讲练
(1)be qualified for/to do sth
有……的资格/有资格做某事
(2)qualify sb for sth/to do sth
使某人有资格做某事
(3)have the qualification for/to do sth
有……的资格/有资格做某事
be highly/well/fully qualified for…非常/完全有资格的
qualify as…
取得成为……的资格
经过多年的夜校学习，她终于获得了护士资格，这是她从小就怀有的梦想。
After years of night classes，she finally qualified as a nurse，a dream she had held since childhood. (读后续写之人物描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)She is qualified ____________ (teach) English.
(2)He’s studying at night school to become qualified ____________ an electrician.
(3)I think I’m well ____________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.
(4)We are looking for graduates with _______________ (qualify) in maths or science.
(5)I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me ____________ the voluntary work. (应用文之申请信)
(6)Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I will have the _______________ (qualify) for/to do the job. (应用文之申请信)
[微写作·背诵]
(7)她的整个青春期都埋在课本里，相信优异的成绩是让自己有资格在小镇之外拥有更好生活的唯一途径。
She spent her teenage years buried in textbooks，believing that ___________________________ _____________________________ beyond her small town. (读后续写之人物描写)
to teach
as
qualified
qualifications
for
qualification
perfect grades were the only
way to qualify for a better life
2. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事有热情
(2)lack/be full of enthusiasm
缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm
(=enthusiastically)热情地
show enthusiasm for sth
对某物表现出热情
a burst of enthusiasm 一阵热情
她是个热情的学习者，总是在课堂上主动回答问题。
She is an enthusiastic learner who always volunteers to answer questions in class. (读后续写之人物描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)If you are enthusiastic ____________ something，you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.
(2)After the accident he lost his ____________ (enthusiastic) for the sport.
(3)They listened with great interest and then ________________ (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
(4)I am not only full ____________ enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. (应用文之个人优势)
[微写作·背诵]
(5)得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。
_____________________________________________________________，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism. (应用文之邀请信)
about
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
of
Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture
3. aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) [board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
(1)go aboard
上船(飞机、公共汽车等)
(2)on board
在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上
(3)go abroad出国
得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts. (应用文之告知信)
[单句语法填空]
(1)He is tall ____________ broad shoulders and a beard and always wears ____________ broad smile.
(2)He spent the night ____________ (board) the train，watching the landscape flash by in the darkness.
(3)They had said goodbye to each other before ________________________ (board) the train，but the mother kept waving hands to her daughter ____________ board until the train went out of sight.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)当最后一位乘客登上船时，渡轮的汽笛响起，标志着他们穿越海峡的旅程开始了。
___________________________________，the ferry horn blew，__________________________ ________________ across the channel. (读后续写之故事铺垫)
with
a
aboard
boarding/going aboard
on
As the last passenger stepped aboard
signaling the beginning of
their journey
4. envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 (envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)
(1)with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
green with envy
嫉妒得眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒
a pang of envy
一阵羡慕；一丝嫉妒
out of envy
出于嫉妒/羡慕
(2)envy sb (doing) sth
羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
(3)be/feel envious of羡慕；妒忌
看到朋友周游世界时，他感到一阵羡慕。
He felt a pang of envy when he saw his friend traveling the world. (读后续写之心理描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)He said ____________ envy，“I am ____________ (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”
(2)Lily envies Lucy ____________ (study) in such a prestigious university，as she has always longed for a rigorous academic environment.
(3)She saw the ____________ (envy) look in other people’s eyes when she was assigned to the most decent job.
(4)I couldn’t help but feel envious ____________ their happiness.
[微写作·背诵]
(5)一种无声的羡慕在她心中滋生。不是为他的财富，而是为他那份似乎随处可得的平静。
_____________________________，not for his wealth，but for the peace he seemed to carry everywhere. (读后续写之心理描写)
with
envious
studying
envious
of
A quiet envy grew in her heart
5. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵 (abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 　
沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth
放弃做某事
(2)with abandon
放纵地；放任地
(3)be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
支持的球队夺冠后，她纵情欢呼，拥抱了身边所有人。
After her favorite team won the championship，she abandoned herself to joy and hugged everyone around her. (读后续写之情感描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of ____________________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
(2)All that digging had left a network of ____________ (abandon) mines and tunnels.
(3)____________ (abandon) to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the final examination.
(4)It is unwise of you to be abandoned ____________ the past glory，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.
(5)She danced ____________ abandon at the concert，completely lost in the music.
(6)They were abandoned to ____________ (drink) and gambling every night.
[微写作·背诵]
(7)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
____________________________________________，forgetting the troubles in our lives. (读后续写之情感描写)
being abandoned
abandoned
Abandoned
to
with
drinking
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon
6. resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念 (resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的)
(1)resolve to do sth
决定做某事；立志做某事
be resolved on/upon (doing) sth
坚决要做某事
(2)make/come to a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
(3)a firm/strong resolve
坚定的决心
a resolve to do sth做某事的决心
(1)怀着坚定的决心，她开始了灾后重建社区的旅程。
With a firm resolve，she began her journey to rebuild the community after the disaster. (读后续写之心理描写)
(2)深思熟虑后，他决心珍惜与家人共度的每一刻。
After reflection，he made a resolution to cherish every moment with family.
[单句语法填空]
(1)Conflict was often ____________ (resolve) in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos，it was strongly discouraged. (2024·北京，阅读理解)
(2)Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a ____________ (resolve) after an argument. (2021·北京，书面表达)
(3)They maintain ____________ unshakable resolve to stand together through hardships.
(4)Becoming a successful painter calls for being ____________ (resolve). I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (2024·北京，阅读理解)
(5)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved ____________ (spare) no effort to protect them. (话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
(6)____________ (resolve) conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. (话题写作之人际沟通)
[微写作·背诵]
(7)随着期末考试的临近，她已下定决心限制自己使用社交媒体的时间，更多地专注于复习。
With the final exams approaching，she _______________________ to limit her social media usage and focus more on her revision.
resolved
resolution
an
resolute
to spare
To resolve
had made a resolution
as…as…
(教材原句)How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像Thomas Orde-Lees 一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
核心句型多维运用
as…as…意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as…，还有如下用法：
1.否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as…
2.倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as…
3.as much/many＋名词＋as…
as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要……
as well as 和；也；除……之外
as far as 就……而言；远至……
[语段填空]
1.He is ______________________ (和我一样勤奋)，so he ________________________________ (已取得了和我一样大的进步).
2.As far as I am concerned，the book is ________________________________ (没有你认为的那么有趣).
3.We _________________________________________________________ (投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍)，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写之细节描写)
[微写作·背诵]
4.真正的朋友不是给你尽可能多礼物的人，而是尽可能给你所需要支持的人。
A true friend is not someone _______________________________________，but someone _________________________________________. (读后续写之主旨升华)
as hard-working as me
has made as much progress as me
not as/so interesting as you think
devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did
who gives you as many gifts as possible
who offers you as much support as you need
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　假定你是李华，请你向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿，简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(Ernest Shackleton 1874—1922)。其主要成就如下：曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。他的第三次南极探险，创造了一次伟大的生还奇迹。
写作能力多维训练
应用文写作——极地探险家
【完成句子】
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位对极地探险充满热情的伟大极地探险家，他一生中共带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about； 定语从句)
　Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who was enthusiastic about polar exploration，leading three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life.　
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)　
　Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements.　
3.他的第三次南极探险，和其他任何探险一样，都是一个非凡的奇迹。(as…as…)
　His third Antarctic expedition was as much of an extraordinary miracle as any.　
4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有抛弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon； resolve)
　Faced with harsh polar conditions，he didn’t abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of dangerous situations.　
5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不可能在极地存活超过700天。(neither…nor…；虚拟语气)
　Without his wise leadership，neither he nor his team would have survived more than 700 days in the polar regions.　
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
　　Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who was enthusiastic about polar exploration，leading three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life. Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements.
He was one of the leading figures during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His third Antarctic expedition was as much of an extraordinary miracle as any. Faced with harsh polar conditions，he didn’t abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of dangerous situations. Without his wise leadership，neither he nor his team would have survived more than 700 days in the polar regions.
Inspired by his spirit，I realized that courage and perseverance are essential when confronting any challenges.　
1.all waiting for their events 所有人都在等待自己的比赛
2.break down 坏掉；出故障
3.with the snow and the cold 在大雪和严寒的天气下
4.the earth shaking beneath one’s feet 大地在某人脚下晃动
5.go from bad to worse 变得越来越糟
6.transport sb back to 把某人带回……
7.spread quickly 很快蔓延
8.leave people on the upper floors trapped 把高楼层的人们困在了里面
9.the crash of falling roofs 屋顶坍塌的巨响
10.the whistle blowing 哨声响起
11.with sb clapping and shouting encouragement 伴着某人拍手、呐喊助威
12.be filled with a sense of… 充满……的感觉
读后续写——场景描写
【语料积累】
【单句填空】
1.我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。
We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are ______________________. (人教版选必三U4)
2.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
First，his two sledges ________________ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties _________________________.
3.那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动；他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。
At that moment，they felt __________________________________； beyond in the distance，they heard _________________________. (译林版必修三U2)
going from bad to worse
broke down
with the snow and the cold
the earth shaking beneath their feet
the crash of falling roofs
4.周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。
The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，___________________ through the tower block on Sunday night，___________________________________________. (译林版选必二U1)
5.有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately ______________________________ my sunny childhood. (译林版选必一U1)
spread quickly
leaving people on the upper floors trapped
transporting me back to
【语篇填空】
The sports meeting was on the move. The track was lined with eager students，1._________ ______________________ (所有人都在等待自己的比赛). 2.__________________ (哨声响起)，and the first race began. Cheers erupted from the crowd as the runners sped down the track，their feet pounding against the ground. The excitement was big，3.________________________ ____________________________ (伴着学生们拍手、呐喊助威). The field events were equally thrilling，with students throwing javelins (标枪) and jumping over high bars. Teachers and parents watched from the sidelines，smiling and taking pictures. The energy in the air was electric，4._____________________________________________ (充满了竞争与友谊的感觉). As the final race approached，everyone gathered to watch，united in their enthusiasm for the event.
all
waiting for their events
The whistle blew
with students clapping
and shouting encouragement
filled with a sense of competition and friendship
课时作业
答案速对
课时作业30　[选择性必修第三册　Unit 4 Adversity and Courage]
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
答案 D D A C D C B D B C A A B D C A D
题号 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 B D B C A D 见答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
记叙文 圆大学梦 ★★ 6 min P56
　　The day I met Hani Irmawati， she stood alone in the parking lot of the International School， a shy seventeen-year-old in worn clothing. Despite the school’s policy against Indonesian students， she approached me， begging to improve her English. When I inquired about her motivation， expecting a local job search， she quietly expressed her dream of attending an American university.
Moved by her determination， I volunteered to help her after school. Each day， Hani woke at dawn， studying on the bus to her public high school， then joining me in the afternoon， exhausted but eager to learn. Despite her struggles with college-level English， her perseverance amazed me.
Hani’s family lived modestly， her parents working as a custodian and a maid. Their income couldn’t support her American university aspirations， dampening my initial optimism.
In December 1998， a scholarship opportunity arose， but upon reviewing the requirements， I despaired. Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardised test scores typical of applicants. Despite my discouragement， she remained resolute， asking me to submit her application. Unable to refuse， I completed the application， highlighting her courage and perseverance. I warned her of slim acceptance odds， but she remained steadfast.
In the following weeks， Hani intensified her English studies， and I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency. The computerised test posed a significant challenge for her. Just before departing for the test， she received a letter from the scholarship association. I began reading the letter with her， only to discover she’d been accepted.
Overjoyed， I celebrated while Hani stood quietly， perhaps bewildered by my shock. In that moment， I realised what Hani had known all along： Success requires not just intelligence， but also the drive to persevere and the courage to believe in oneself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。
(　　)1.What motivated Hani to improve her English
A.Pressure from family members.
B.Curiosity about foreign languages.
C.Job prospects in the local community.
D.Ambition of entering an American university.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I inquired about her motivation， expecting a local job search， she quietly expressed her dream of attending an American university.”可知，进入美国大学这一抱负促使Hani提高她的英语水平。
D
(　　)2.What can we infer about the difficulties that Hani had
A.Hani’s parents were unsupportive of her dream.
B.Hani was uninterested in extracurricular activities.
C.Hani’s application form was not submitted on time.
D.Hani was not academically qualified for the scholarship.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardised test scores typical of applicants.”可推知，Hani在学业上不符合获得奖学金的条件。
D
(　　)3.How did the author likely feel upon discovering Hani’s acceptance to the scholarship
A.Surprised and proud. B.Relieved but envious.
C.Touched and honoured. D.Shocked but concerned.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，当作者得知Hani获得奖学金时，他感到惊讶和自豪。
A
(　　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.From Shyness to Success B.A Scholar’s Journey
C.The Power of Perseverance D.Hani’s Unrealistic Dream
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。因此C项“毅力的力量”适合作为本文标题。
C
B
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 缩水式通货膨胀 ★★★ 7 min P56
　　If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same， it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation”—reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable—is showing up in shops around the world.
As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀)， rising material costs and higher labor cost， consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease，” says Mark Stiving， the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result， companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”.
Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation， the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf， they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes，” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions， but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.
For many companies， shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In the food industry， for example， where customers are highly sensitive to price， lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation， the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing a small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change， they might feel fooled， leading to a loss of trust and confidence.
Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation， but still， it’s a tough hit to the bottom line—especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop， and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种经济学现象——缩水式通货膨胀，并分析了其原因和影响。
(　　)5.Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving
A.Shrinkflation reduces human cost.
B.Shrinkflation raises purchasing power.
C.Consumers become more aware of size.
D.Consumers experience little increase in cost.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease”可知，相比于商品规格的缩小，消费者更关注商品价格的波动，因此，通过缩水式通货膨胀，消费者的成本几乎没有增加，从而“不那么痛苦”。
D
(　　)6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The concerns of shoppers.
B.The interests of companies.
C.The impact of shrinkflation.
D.The phenomenon of inflation.
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述缩水式通货膨胀的后续影响，即商品的规格一旦缩小，后续可能很难再变回原来的大小。
C
(　　)7.What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in Paragraph 4
A.Favourable. B.Objective.
C.Dismissive. D.Unclear.
【解析】 观点态度题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者在本段中提到迫于市场的诸多因素，对许多公司来说缩水式通货膨胀是无法避免的。但消费者可能会感觉受到了欺骗，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于缩水式通货膨胀的态度是客观的，既指出了其带来的问题，也指出了其对公司的好处。
B
(　　)8.What should consumers do according to the last paragraph
A.Draw a bottom line. B.Put warning stickers.
C.Choose smaller packs. D.Make a conscious decision.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop， and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.”可知，本段提到消费者在购物时需要明智地考虑价格和规格，确保自己不会陷入价格陷阱。由此推知，消费者应该作出慎重的决定。
D
Ⅱ.完形填空★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
记叙文 应对生活的挑战 ★★★ 12 min P56
　　Once， a daughter complained to her father that her life was 　9　 and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. Her father took three pots， 　10　 each with water and placed them on a high fire. Then， he placed potatoes， eggs and coffee beans into the three pots
　11　.
After a while， he took the potatoes， eggs and coffee beans out. Turning to her， he said， “Daughter， touch them.” She took potatoes and noted they were 　12　； pulling off the shell of the egg， she 　13　 the hard-boiled egg. Finally， when 　14　 the coffee， she felt its rich aroma and a fragrant stream running down her throat. “Father， what does this mean ” she asked with amazement. He 　15　 that the potatoes， the eggs and coffee beans had each
faced the same 　16　 —the boiling water. 　17　， each one reacted differently. The potatoes that used to be strong and hard became soft and weak. The eggs were 　18　 but now their inside became hard. 　19　， the coffee beans， when 　20　 to the boiling water， changed the water and created something new.
When adversity knocks on your door， the only thing that truly 　21　 is how you choose to
　22　 to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning， adapting and 　23　 all the struggles into something positive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而她的父亲通过一个实验告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出反应。
(　　)10.A.decorated B.equipped C.filled D.loaded
(　　)9.A.marvelous B.miserable C.fantastic D.excellent
【解析】 考查形容词。根据下文中的“she didn’t know how she was going to make it”可知，女儿不知道如何活下去，她的生活悲惨。
B
【解析】 考查动词。句意：她的父亲拿了三个罐子，每个都装满了水，放在大火上。根据空格后的“each with water and placed them on a high fire”可知，此处指给罐子里装满了水。
C
(　　)11.A.respectively B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently
【解析】 考查副词。根据下文中的“After a while， he took the potatoes， eggs and coffee beans out.”可推知，三种东西分别放入了三个锅里。
A
(　　)12.A.soft B.delicious C.smelly D.hard
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空格前的“She took potatoes and noted they were”及常识可知，土豆煮过以后会变软。
A
(　　)14.A.touching B.feeling C.seeing D.tasting
(　　)13.A.reserved B.observed C.conserved D.preserved
【解析】 考查动词。句意：她拿起土豆，发现它们很软；她剥去蛋壳，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。根据上下文语境可知，女儿剥去蛋壳，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。
B
【解析】 考查动词。根据下文中的“she felt its rich aroma and a fragrant stream running down her throat”可知，女儿品尝了咖啡。
D
(　　)15.A.argued B.yelled C.explained D.whispered
【解析】 考查动词。根据空格后的“that the potatoes， the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same 　16　—the boiling water”可知，此处指父亲在解释其中的道理。
C
(　　)16.A.adversity B.quality C.quantity D.variety
【解析】 考查名词。根据空格后的“the boiling water”及下文中的“When adversity knocks on your door”可知，沸水是这三种东西都面临的逆境。
A
(　　)18.A.round B.fragile C.nutritious D.fragrant
(　　)17.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However
【解析】 考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however。
D
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空格后的“but now their inside became hard”可知，经过沸水煮了以后，原本脆弱的鸡蛋变硬了。
B
(　　)19.A.In turn B.In return C.In general D.In contrast
【解析】 考查介词短语。根据空格后的“the coffee beans”可知，此处在将咖啡豆和上文提到的两个东西进行比较。
D
(　　)20.A.fallen B.exposed C.adjusted D.devoted
【解析】 考查动词。根据下文中的“changed the water and created something new”可知，此处指咖啡暴露在沸水中，改变了水，产生了新的东西。
B
(　　)22.A.react B.return C.recover D.refresh
(　　)21.A.happens B.runs C.matters D.rings
【解析】 考查动词。根据空格前的“When adversity knocks on your door， the only thing that truly”可知，父亲想要说明的是，当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正重要的是你选择如何应对，以及你从中得到什么。
C
【解析】 考查动词。根据下文中的“Life is all about learning， adapting”可知，父亲认为生活在于学习与适应，当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正重要的是你选择如何应对，以及你从中得到什么。
A
(　　)23.A.dividing B.grouping C.cutting D.transforming
【解析】 考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指生活就是学习与适应，把所有的挣扎转化为积极的东西。
D
Ⅲ.语法填空★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 书籍介绍 ★★★ 8 min P57
　　Jane Eyre (《简·爱》) is a timeless classic that attracts readers with its powerful storytelling and unforgettable characters. 　24　 (write) by Charlotte Bront ， this novel follows the journey of Jane Eyre， a poor young woman who overcomes adversity 　25　 (find) love and independence.
The novel is a masterpiece of Victorian literature， exploring themes of love， morality， and social class. Jane Eyre’s strong sense of self-worth and independence makes her attractive， while her love for Mr Rochester adds depth 　26　 the story.
Bront ’s writing style is 　27　 (elegance) and interesting， drawing readers into Jane’s world and engaging them in the richly detailed settings of Thornfield Hall and Yorkshire. The novel’s atmospheric descriptions and vivid imagery bring the story to life， 　28　 (create) an absorbing reading experience.
One of the most memorable aspects of Jane Eyre is its 　29　 (explore) of complex inner struggles of 　30　 (it) characters. From Jane’s internal conflicts to Mr Rochester’s troubled past， the novel explores the depths of human emotion with sensitivity.
Overall， Jane Eyre is an everlasting masterpiece 　31　 continues to attract readers of all ages. Its powerful themes， memorable characters， and engaging storytelling make it 　32　. must-read for anyone seeking an unforgettable novel. So far， Jane Eyre 　33　 (leave) a lasting legacy (遗产)， inspiring numerous adaptations in film， television， and theatre. Its timeless themes continue to attract audiences of all ages， making it a beloved classic for generations to come.
24.____________　　25.____________　　26.____________　　27.____________　　28.____________　　29.____________　　30.____________　　31.____________　 　　
32.____________　　33.____________
Written
to find
to
elegant
creating
exploration
its
that/which
a
has left
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《简·爱》这本书。
24.Written　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为follows，空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应使用非谓语动词；write与主语this novel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作状语；又因空格处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Written。
25.to find　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为overcomes，空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应使用非谓语动词；find与逻辑主语a poor young woman构成主谓关系，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
26.to　【解析】 考查介词。句意：简·爱强烈的自尊心和独立精神令她魅力非凡，而她对罗切斯特先生的爱则为故事增添了深度。add…to…为意“增加”，为固定搭配，此处表示增添了深度。
27.elegant　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰writing style，应使用形容词形式elegant作writing style的定语。
28.creating　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为bring，空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应使用非谓语动词；create与主语The novel’s atmospheric descriptions and vivid imagery构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
29.exploration　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，后接of短语，应使用explore的名词形式exploration。
30.its　【解析】 考查代词。句意：《简·爱》最令人难忘的特质之一，便是它对人物复杂内心冲突的深入探索。空格处修饰名词characters，应使用形容词性物主代词its。
31.that/which　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语；先行词为masterpiece，指物，应使用关系代词that/which。
32.a　【解析】 考查冠词。句意：其深刻的主题、令人难忘的角色以及引人入胜的叙事，使这部作品成为任何寻求难忘小说的读者不可错过的必读之作。空格处修饰可数名词单数must-read，表示泛指概念，应使用不定冠词；又因must-read发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应使用a。
33.has left　【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；又因主语Jane Eyre表达单数概念，动词应用单数形式，故填has left。

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