资源简介

(共43张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
单元词汇复现
capacity；dive；found；freedom；grand；distribute；temporary
Located to the south of the equator，Australia is often informally called “down under”. Sydney，the largest city in Australia，is not only a political center but the 1.____________ of the country. It’s a popular getaway where you can 2.____________ into many delicious meals. Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，and restaurants provide you with premier food experiences. However，when it comes to life，Australians have a straightforward attitude. They long for 3.____________ and their economy has picked up greatly these years. There are some iconic sites，and their 4.____________ tourism slogan “There’s nothing like Australia.” is awesome.
foundation
dive
freedom
grand
As is known to us，Australia has a lot of unique animals. The kangaroo has a wide 5._____________ and is a symbol of the country. Baby kangaroos sleep in their mother’s pouch，a 6.____________ environment. Koalas spend most of their time living on tree trunks. Some are raised in certain licensed zoos and animal experts check them on a weekly basis. The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. Besides，it has the
7.____________ to find food in the water.
distribution
temporary
capacity
1. located adj.位于 [locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置]
核心词汇多维讲练
be located in/on/at=be situated in/on/at
位于；坐落于(大范围用in，小范围用at，相邻用on，不可混淆。)
小组学习室在图书馆二楼主阅览室边上，位置很方便。
The group study room is conveniently located at the second floor，next to the main reading room.(2022·浙江6月，应用文之邀请信)
[单句语法填空]
(1)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is ___________ (locate) at Roma Street station.(2020·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解)
(2)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ____________ (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，阅读理解)
(3)We have three indoor activity rooms (which are) located ____________ the east of our
campus.
[微写作·背诵]
(4)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
_________________________________________，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
located
locations
in
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
2. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态 (free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地)
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set…free
使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of…
不受……影响的；无……的
名词＋free 意为“不含、没有……的”，如：
duty-free 免税的
sugar-free 无糖的
在这里，我的孩子们可以在林间自由地漫步，他们的笑声在林中回荡。
Here，my children can roam freely through the forest，their laughter echoing among the trees.(读后续写之环境描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)With the intention of providing a bit of fun，____________ (free) and achievement in the busy world，it is now published bimonthly.
(2)As they grew more mobile，we let them move ____________ (free) around the house during the day… (2021·新高考Ⅱ，阅读理解)
(3)What satisfies me most is that I am free ____________ (choose) what I like.
(4)Besides enriching the school life，the winter outdoor hiking also freed us hardworking students ____________ the heavy work of daily study.
(5)The museum admission is free ____________ charge on Sundays.
[微写作·背诵]
(6)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
The moment the hummingbird ________________，it ____________________________. (2023·浙江1月，读后续写之人与动物)
freedom
freely
to choose
from
of
was set free
flied freely in the bright sky
3. foundation n.创建；基础；地基 (found vt.创立；创建 founder n.创办人；奠基者)
(1)lay a solid foundation for…为……奠定坚实的基础
shake/undermine the foundations of…动摇……的根基
(2)be founded on/upon…
建立在……基础上
be founded by
由……创立/建立
well-founded/ill-founded
有充分依据的/毫无依据的
她用自己的青春为梦想奠定了坚实的基础，一本题集一本题集地啃，而她的朋友们正在外面享受自己的人生。
She spent her youth laying a solid foundation for her dreams，one textbook at a time，while her friends were out living theirs.(读后续写之人物描写)
[单句语法填空]
(1)The tiny shops made economic sense，according to Robert Kerr，a ____________ (found) of LoveFone. (2020·江苏，阅读理解)
(2)The town was ____________ (found) by English settlers in 1790.
(3)We’ve got a ____________ (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(2022·全国甲，阅读理解)
(4)Thanks to my teacher，under whose strict teaching，I have laid a solid foundation ____________ my future professional career.
(5)True friendship is founded ____________ mutual trust and respect，not on material gains.
[微写作·背诵]
(6)随着第一块砖砌下，他们知道他们不仅是在盖房子，更是在为这个家开创一个新的开始。
_______________________，they knew they were not just building a house，but ____________ ________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)
founder
founded
foundation
for
on/upon
With the first brick laid
founding
a new beginning for their family
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
(教材原句)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
核心句型多维运用
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
1.另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
2.该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据句意确定。
介词提前的定语从句有时会有特殊的情况，如：
1.The headteacher stood behind the window，from where he could observe the all the classroom.
本句中的from where = from behind the window
2.The shop will be closed for two weeks，during which time no orders will be processed.
本句中的during which time = during the two weeks
[语段填空]
1.Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students，__________________________________________ (他们中的许多人存在情绪控制方面的问题).(2023·新课标Ⅱ，阅读理解)
2.So，why did he suddenly force me to do _________________________________ (那些我确定会失败的事情) (2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ，读后续写之心理描写)
3.In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，________________________ (其目的之一) to relieve worldwide starvation.
4.I have actively attended English lectures，_____________________________________________ _________________________(从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化).
5.The activity，_____________________________________________________________ (旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注)，raises our awareness of caring about nature.
[微写作·背诵]
6.那座被遗忘的小木屋，在它旁边矗立着一棵孤松，是暴风雪来临前我们能找到的唯一庇护所。
The forgotten cabin，_____________________________________，was the only shelter we could find as the blizzard approached.(读后续写之环境描写)
many of whom have emotional control issues
something at which I was sure to fail
one of whose purpose is
from which I have a good knowledge of British
and American cultures
the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection
beside which a lone pine tree stood
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.介绍该景点；2.表示热烈欢迎。
写作能力多维训练
应用文写作——标志性景点
【完成句子】
1.得知你将在月底来到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介绍一些令人惊叹的景点。(can’t wait to do)
　Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to introduce some breathtaking attractions to you.　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.首都北京有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。(定语从句)
　The capital city，Beijing，has numerous tourist attractions which attract millions of visitors each year.　
3.你既可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either…or…)
　You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique cultural landscapes.　
4.所有这些景点都展示了中国的历史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
　All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people，among which the most captivating is the Great Wall.　
5.我坚信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that…)
　I am convinced that once you set foot on this magical land，you will fall in love with it.　
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Dear Mike，　
　Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to introduce some breathtaking attractions to you.
The capital city，Beijing，has numerous tourist attractions which attract millions of visitors each year. You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique cultural landscapes.All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people，among which the most captivating is the Great Wall.
I am convinced that once you set foot on this magical land，you will fall in love with it.Looking forward to your coming sincerely.　
　Yours，　
　Li Hua　
1.howl vi.(风)怒号；呼啸
2.dark clouds 乌云
3.dance gracefully 翩翩起舞
4.blanket every roof 覆盖每一个屋顶
5.the icy wind 寒风
6.the dreadful rain 可怕的雨
7.dark clouds gather quickly 乌云迅速聚集
8.the first drops of rain 最初的雨滴
9.soft white snow 柔软的白色雪花
10.drift down 飘落
11.feel a fresh wind on one’s face 一阵清风吹在某人脸上
12.a sudden cold rush of air 一阵冷风
读后续写——风、云、雨、雪等自然环境描写
【语料积累】
【单句填空】
1.天边乌云密布。
_______________ massed on the horizon.
2.可怕的雨猛烈地拍打着窗户。
___________________ was beating wildly against the windows.
3.洁白如羽毛的雪花正在空中翩翩起舞。
The pure feathery snowflakes _________________________ in the air.
4.寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划破我的脸。
___________________________，cutting my face like a sharp knife.
5.雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。
Snow _________________________ and weighed on the branches of old trees.
Dark clouds
The dreadful rain
were dancing gracefully
The icy wind started howling
blanketed every roof
【语篇填空】
At first，1.__________________ (风呼啸着) through the trees，making the branches sway and leaves rustle. Then，2.____________________________ (乌云迅速聚集)，covering the sky like a thick blanket. Soon，3.________________________ (最初的雨滴) began to fall，tapping lightly on the windows. As the rain grew heavier，everything outside became a blur of water and sound. Suddenly，the rain turned to snow，and 4.__________________________________ (柔软的白色雪花开始飘落)，covering the ground in a quiet，peaceful layer. The world outside transformed into a winter wonderland，and all the noise faded away，replaced by the gentle whisper of falling snow.
the wind howled
dark clouds gathered quickly
the first drops of rain
soft white snow started drifting down
课时作业
课时作业33　[选择性必修第四册　Unit 2 Iconic Attractions]　
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 A B A D D B C A B B D B C E A G
答案速对
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
应用文 新加坡的著名景点 ★★ 7 min P59
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is the most popular attraction on TripAdvisor and it isn’t hard to understand why. This place is mind-blowing and unlike anything we’ve ever seen. If you have time for just one attraction in Singapore， then this should be it.
You can buy tickets at the gate but you can get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook or Get Your Guide.
Admission： SGD 30 (adults)， SGD 18 (kids)
Singapore Flyer
The Singapore Flyer is one of the city’s most iconic attractions. It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia’s largest observation wheel.
You can go on a standard flight but if you want something a little more memorable， then how about going on one that offers drinks like Singapore Slings or champagne
You can buy tickets to the Singapore Flyer at the gate or in advance through Klook.
Admission： SGD 40 (adults)， SGD 25 (kids)
Singapore Botanic Gardens
Gardens by the Bay is a fantastic place to appreciate Singapore’s greenery， but if you want to enjoy it in a more natural setting， then head on over to Singapore Botanic Gardens. It’s a 166-year-old tropical garden and the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Singapore.
Entrance to the gardens is free but you’ll need to pay SGD 15 fee to enter the National Orchid Garden. It’s a must so don’t miss it.
Admission： FREE
Marina Bay Sands Skypark
Marina Bay Sands is the most iconic hotel in Singapore. I’m sure you’ve seen pictures of its infinity pool on social media.
If you aren’t checked in at Marina Bay Sands， then the next best thing would be to head up to the Skypark observation deck on the 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of Singapore.
You can buy tickets at the gate but you may get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook.
Admission： SGD 26
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个新加坡的著名景点及相关信息。
(　　)1.Which will you give priority to if choosing only one attraction in Singapore
A.Gardens by the Bay. B.Singapore Flyer.
C.Singapore Botanic Gardens. D.Marina Bay Sands Skypark.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay部分中的“Gardens by the Bay is the most popular attraction on TripAdvisor and it isn’t hard to understand why…If you have time for just one attraction in Singapore， then this should be it.”可知，滨海湾花园是最受欢迎的一个景点，如果只能选一个地方的话就可以去滨海湾花园。
A
(　　)2.What do Singapore Flyer and Marina Bay Sands Skypark have in common
A.You can get drinks for free.
B.You can get a discount if booking tickets in advance.
C.You may overlook the whole city.
D.You have to take a plane to the destinations.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Singapore Flyer部分中的“The Singapore Flyer is one of the city’s most iconic attractions. It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia’s largest observation wheel.”及Marina Bay Sands Skypark部分中的“If you aren’t checked in at Marina Bay Sands， then the next best thing would be to head up to the Skypark observation deck on the 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of Singapore.”可推知，这两个景点的共同点就是可以欣赏新加坡的城市美景。
B
(　　)3.What do you suppose Klook is
A.A website. B.A company.
C.A hotel. D.A travel brochure.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这些景点的门票都可以通过Klook提前购买。由此可推知，Klook有可能是一个购票网站。
A
B★
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 玛雅遗迹 ★★★ 8 min P59
　　The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR， according to National Geographic.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors， which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites (考古遗址)， as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has been the activator (催化剂) of many discoveries in recent years. For instance， major finds at Angkor， Cambodia and Caracol， Belize can explain what it did.
This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal， Holmul， and Witzna—known for their pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve， more than 60，000 human-made features—homes， canals， highways， some of which can even reach the modernised standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation， a Maya cultural and natural heritage organisation. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.
These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics， but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined. The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings， premiering (首映) on the National Geographic Channel.
“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data，” said Francisco Belli， one of the lead archeologists on the project. “There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about， and we will push the frontiers，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅古城遗迹。
(　　)4.What can we know about LiDAR
A.It’s a breakthrough in archeology.
B.It’s major equipment in air forces.
C.It was first used in discovering a Maya city.
D.It’s a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”及第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others”可知，LiDAR是一种使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。
D
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The jungles of the Reserve.
B.The outlines of the Maya empire.
C.The researchers of the organisation.
D.The man-made projects of the Reserve.
【解析】 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Hidden…more than 60，000 human-made features—homes， canals， highways， some of which can even reach the modernised standard—have been identified by…”可知，画线词Those指代上文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的六万个具有人造特征的建筑”。
D
(　　)6.Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire
A.Famous and dangerous.
B.Vast and highly developed.
C.Mountainous and aggressive.
D.Enormous and traditional.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及第四段中的“Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve…some of which can even reach the modernised standard…rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。
B
(　　)7.What do archeologists hope to do next
A.Restudy the history of Maya.
B.Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.
C.Continue to explore the unknown.
D.Study the documentary more carefully.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There are 20，000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about， and we will push the frontiers，’ he added.”可推知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。
C
C
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
议论文 方法与策略 ★★★ 8 min P59
　　In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People， Dale Carnegie wrote： “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common， but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights， which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights， verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win， you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However， there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position， formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand， ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strengths and weaknesses. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort， but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people， learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
(　　)8.What is the author’s attitude towards Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A.Critical. B.Supportive.
C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.
【解析】 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“This distaste for arguments is common， but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度。
A
(　　)9.Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A.They lack debating skills.
B.They may feel bad even if they win.
C.They fear being ignored.
D.They are not confident in themselves.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like physical fights， verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win， you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like tennis tournaments.”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕。
B
(　　)10.What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Defend. B.Explain.
C.Conclude. D.Repeat.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，此处指让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点。spell out意为“解释明白；讲清楚”，与explain意思相近。
B
(　　)11.What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A.Sense of logic.
B.Solid supporting evidence.
C.Proper manners.
D.Understanding from both sides.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to ‘win’ an argument.”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。
D
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁 题材 难度 建议用时 答案 得分
说明文 避免过度旅游 ★★★ 8 min P59
Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　12　 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimise pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you. 　13　
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 　14　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
·　15　 Minimise impact and maximise experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 　16　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So， should we stop travelling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
12.____________　13.____________　14.____________　15.____________　16.____________
B
C
E
A
G
12.B　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”及下文中的“Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.”可知，空格处会提到旅游带来了一些问题，但不能失去旅行。选项B“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗 ”承上启下，符合语境。
13.C　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special…Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.”可知人们应该前往那些深深吸引着他们的地方，空格处会提到不要跟风旅游。选项C“为你而不是其他人旅行”符合语境。
14.E　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”及下文中的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ”可知仍有许多冷门景点可供选择，空格处会提到可以选择一些冷门的景点。选项E“你仍然可以找到鲜为人知的地方”承接下文，符合语境。
15.A　【解析】 考查段落大意。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间。选项A“在非高峰时间参观”能概括本段段落大意。
16.G 　【解析】 考查学生对上下文的理解。根据上文中的“Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”及下文中的“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.”可知，你可以为旅游目的地做一些事情，这样会有不一样的感受，空格处会提到具体能做哪些事。选项G“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。

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