资源简介

高 一 英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the woman
A.A hostess. B.A pilot. C.A doctor.
2.When will the concert start
A.At 5:15. B.At 6:00. C.At 6:45.
3.Where will the woman go this afternoon
A.To the hospital. B.To the park. C.To the farm.
4.What does the man mean
A.He doesn’t care. B.He is a little disappointed. C.He is very satisfied.
5.What was the woman doing just now
A.Making a phone call.
B.Looking up a word in the dictionary.
C.Recording a word’s pronunciation.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the man feel about history now
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s useless. C.It’s boring.
7.Why does the man want an afternoon class
A.He can’t wake up in the morning.
B.He’s not free in the morning.
C.He dislikes morning classes.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.On the underground.
9.What will the man do before five o’clock
A.Make a call to the woman. B.Buy a new phone. C.Meet the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What sports does Mary like
A.Basketball and soccer. B.Soccer and swimming. C.Basketball and swimming.
11.What does the man want to do after watching sports on TV
A.Improve his own skills.
B.Finish his schoolwork.
C.Take part in more competitions.
12.What are the speakers planning to do this weekend
A.Do homework. B.Play soccer. C.Watch a sports game.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How many cities are mentioned in the conversation
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
14.Why did the woman like Los Angeles best
A.It had delicious food. B.It was a modern city. C.It was quite warm.
15.As for the woman, what was the highlight in Los Angeles
A.Going to the theme park.
B.Trying different kinds of food.
C.Going shopping in different malls.
16.What can we learn about the man
A.He doesn’t like traveling.
B.He has traveled a lot before.
C.He wants to save money for travel.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Strangers. B.Relatives. C.Visitors.
18.Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk
A.Family life. B.A hit film. C.Incomes.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions. B.Feeling free to change topics. C.Making small talk interesting.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you new to Qualtrics or want to improve your research survey design and data collection skills Then you’ll want to attend the Survey Research Jump Start with Qualtrics workshop!
Details
●Date&Time: Friday, January 16, 2026, 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.
●Location: University Mall 2104 (TLOS suite) or online
●Meals: Drinks, snacks, and lunch provided
●Instructors: Nathaniel Porter—social science data consultant (顾问), Jesse Sadler—digital humanities trainer
The workshop is divided into morning and afternoon sessions, with a 1-hour lunch break.The morning will focus on best practices for accessible and effective survey design and data collection for a variety of survey types.The afternoon will prepare you to get started with Qualtrics, including how to create and distribute (分发) surveys, share and export data, and cooperate with other users.
Virginia Tech recently acquired Qualtrics as its primary survey tool for research and it is available to all staff, and graduate researchers employed at the university.Whether you’re getting started with survey research, moving from another platform to Qualtrics, or just looking to improve your skills in collecting survey data, this one-day workshop is a great opportunity to gain proficiency (精通) in Qualtrics ahead of the spring semester.
How to register
Survey Research Jump Start with Qualtrics is open to Virginia Tech employees and graduate researchers; however, space is limited for in-person attendance, and registration is required for all attendees.Be sure to sign up early to reserve your space! Register through the event page and indicate whether you will attend in-person or on line.Please contact Nathaniel Porter with questions or for accommodations.
21.How many hours will the training last
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
22.What will participants learn in the afternoon
A.Methods for data analysis. B.Rules of survey design.
C.The use of the Qualtrics tool. D.Ways to write reports.
23.What are in-person participants advised to do
A.Get familiar with Qualtrics. B.Contact the instructor.
C.Prepare their own lunch. D.Apply in advance.
B
The story of aviation (航空) began not with grand machines, but with a toy helicopter and a dream shared by two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright. As American inventors, they challenged the long-held belief that human flight required gas-filled balloons. By focusing on mechanical engineering and persistent experimentation, they eventually proved that a powered, heavier-than-air machine could conquer the sky, which marked the threshold of a new era.
Growing up with a passion for mechanics, the Wright brothers didn’t achieve success overnight. They drew inspiration from their experience with kites and bicycles, integrating these diverse concepts into their early designs. To test their theories, they chose Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where the Atlantic coast provided ideal wind conditions. Through countless glider (滑翔机) tests on the sandy dunes, they painstakingly solved the complex problems of balance and control that had defeated previous inventors.
The turning point arrived on December 17th, 1903. Their newly built aircraft, powered by a gasoline engine with a 12-meter wingspan, sat ready on the track. That morning, Orville made the world’s first powered flight, covering 36 meters in a mere 12 seconds. Although only a few witnesses and a single camera captured the moment, and newspapers largely ignored the news, this brief flight fundamentally changed the course of human history.
Recognition, however, was delayed for nearly five years. It wasn’t until 1908, when Wilbur performed demonstration flights in France and the U.S. War Department showed interest, that the brothers became global heroes. Despite their sudden fame, the Wrights remained modest, returning to their hometown to focus on technical improvements and flight instruction rather than seeking public attention.
Today, their original plane rests in the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., near moon rocks and advanced spacecraft. This contrast serves as a powerful reminder of how far we have come. From a 12-second hop to lunar exploration, the Wright brothers’ legacy (遗产) continues to inspire those who dare to look upward and imagine the impossible.
24.What does the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Beginning. B.Challenge. C.Expectation. D.Conclusion.
25.What was the main challenge the Wright brothers overcame
A.Designing a powerful gas engine. B.Finding a place with suitable wind.
C.Achieving balance and control in flight. D.Gaining recognition from the authority.
26.How did the brothers react to their sudden fame
A.They focused on moon exploration. B.They sought their fortune in Europe.
C.They enjoyed being interviewed by newspapers. D.They remained devoted to improving their craft.
27.What would be a suitable title for the text
A.The Wright Brothers: From Toys to Sky B.Kitty Hawk: The Birthplace of Aviation
C.Mechanical Engineering in the 20th Century D.The Technical Challenges of Early Aircraft
C
Are you curious about the rich history behind Pakistan’s different musical traditions From ancient to modern styles, Pakistani music offers a fascinating journey through culture and creativity.
Music in Pakistan dates back to ancient times, when early musical instruments were found in the Indus Valley Civilization. Over centuries, different cultures and ruling powers shaped its growth, creating a unique musical identity.
After Pakistan became independent in 1947, its music continued to grow. Classical musicians like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Roshan Ara Begum kept traditional forms such as Ghazal and Khayal alive. In the 1960s and 1970s, film music became popular, followed by the rise of pop music in the 1980s, with the band Vital Signs leading the way. Today, Pakistan’s music scene mixes tradition with modern styles.
Folk (民间的) music varies across places, using instruments like the Dhol and Rubab. Artists such as Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi have brought these local sounds to the mainstream. Meanwhile, pop and rock remain popular, with bands like Junoon and singers like Atif Aslam winning wide fame. In recent years, hip-hop has also appeared, with artists like Bohemia connecting with young listeners.
Pakistani music has gained world-wide recognition. The powerful singing of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and the lively performances of modern bands have won fans across the world. Partnerships with international artists and platforms like Coke Studio continue to introduce Pakistani music to new listeners.
Pakistan’s music is like a colorful cloth made from many different cultural influences, historical traditions, and new creative ideas. From the old instruments that have been used for hundreds of years to modern partnerships with artists from around the world, Pakistani music shows the country’s rich cultural history and its active connection with the rest of the world. From classical music to modern beats, Pakistani music tells the story of a nation through its ever-changing sounds. Whether you love music or are just beginning to explore, there is always something new to discover in this lively musical culture.
28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To compare different music. B.To explain the history in detail.
C.To lead in the topic. D.To describe the background.
29.What forms Pakistan’s unique musical style
A.Cultural and ruling influences. B.Early instrument discovery.
C.Indus Valley Civilization history. D.Pakistan’s ancient civilizations.
30.What can we learn about Pakistan’s music development
A.Classical music disappeared after 1947. B.Today’s music is mainly modern styles.
C.Its pop music began in the 1960s. D.Film music was popular before pop music.
31.What does the colorful cloth suggest about Pakistan’s music
A.It has a very long history. B.It mixes several cultural patterns.
C.It’s popular mainly in certain places. D.It mainly uses traditional instruments.
D
Hundreds of thousands of conversations with a new chat robot have been found in search engine results. Users did not know this would happen.
When the users of the new chat robot press a “share” button, a unique link is created. This link was meant for sharing with friends, but it also made the chats searchable on the Internet. A recent search found nearly 300,000 conversations from the new chat robot online. One expert called AI chatbots a “privacy disaster”.
Forbes first reported this problem. They found more than 370,000 user conversations on the Internet. The BBC saw chats where users asked the new chat robot to create passwords, make meal plans for weight loss, and answer medical questions.
This has happened before with other AI chat robots. A famous AI company recently stopped an experiment where shared AI chats appeared in search results. The company said chats are private unless users choose to share them. Earlier this year, another AI company also faced criticism when shared AI conversations appeared in a public feed.
User names may be hidden in shared chats, but the conversations can still contain personal information. Experts say this is a serious privacy problem. “AI chat robots are a privacy disaster in progress,” said Prof Luc Rocher from University of Oxford. He added that leaked (泄露的) chats have shown full names, locations, mental health details, and business information. These leaks stay online forever.
Carissa Veliz from University of Oxford said users were not told that their shared chats would appear in search results. “Our technology doesn’t even tell us what it’s doing with our data, and that’s a problem,” she said.
32.What can we know about the shared conversations with the new chat robot
A.The conversations are searchable. B.BBC first reported the conversation.
C.About 370,000 chats were found online. D.An AI company formally responded.
33.What is Prof Luc Rocher’s attitude towards AI chat robots’ privacy issues
A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
34.What is Carissa Veliz’s view about tech companies
A.They lack enough entertainment options. B.They don’t inform users how data is used.
C.They overcharge for AI chatbots. D.They focus too much on privacy protection.
35.What is mainly talked about in the text
A.Development of AI chat robots. B.How to use AI chat robots safely.
C.Privacy leaks of AI chat robots. D.Suggestions on improving AI chat robots.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you hear the term“wildlife”, you might picture animals.However, many conversation guidelines and related fields cover both plants and animals.These living things are not introduced by humans but are found wild.Actually, different wildlife live in every ecosystem, including forests, oceans, deserts, and more. They are important for the world 　36　 Here are some reasons.
Wildlife maintains balance in ecosystems.Every living thing is connected.If even just one organism (有机体) becomes threatened or extinct, it has a domino (多米诺骨牌) effect on an entire ecosystem.It disrupts the food chain, sending shockwaves through the environment.What’s worse, threats to species rarely happen in isolation (孤立). 　37　
Diversity means healthier ecosystems.When discussing wildlife, you’ll often hear the term “biodiversity”.This refers to the number of species in an ecosystem.Healthy ecosystems have a lot of diversity. 　38　 If there are fewer plant species, a disease that affects them spreads faster and more effectively.
Wildlife provides nutrients to humans.Everything we eat comes from either an animal or plant originally.While we don’t eat as much “wildlife” as we used to because the food supply chain has become so industrial, crops and animals were wildlife at one point. 　39　 Protecting wildlife and natural habitats strengthens food security around the world.
　40　 Wildlife conservation areas and preserved natural habitats attract visitors from all over the world.Many places depend on wildlife for tourism, which makes up over 10% of the world’s GDP.Countries like Brazil, Australia, Kenya, and more are especially dependent on tourism.Without wildlife, the economy of many countries would suffer significantly.
A.Why does wildlife matter
B.Wildlife has cultural significance.
C.Wildlife is important for the economy.
D.Why can they live in harmony with each other
E.Without a variety of food sources, our nutrition suffers.
F.Thus, protecting every species is vital for maintaining ecosystems.
G.And a wide variety of plants means greater productivity and better health.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome at the age of eight.One year later, his mother hired Christy as an attendant to provide after-school 　41　 for him.In the meantime, Andrew’s family did their best to 　42　 him: They kept him away from any discomfort that might cause his anxiety.
At first, Andrew 　43　 Christy’s presence entirely.Whenever Christy suggested activities, he would shout, “Go away!”But Christy never 　44　.She understood the unspoken rule:If his mother didnt 　45　, Andrew couldn’t actually let her go.Weeks dragged on, and so did Andrew’s 　46　.However, Christy’s resolve never 　47　.She noticed Andrew’s 　48　 of thunder and his obsession with organizing books by color.To 　49　 him, she met him in his world:organizing books by color for comfort and using weather apps for storm anxiety.
The 　50　 came quietly.One rainy afternoon, Andrew couldn’t zip (拉上拉链) his jacket. 　51　, he prepared to melt down.Christy handed him a coat hook technique, then stepped back.Andrew managed it alone.Suddenly, a sense of 　52　 washed over him.From then on, Andrew began attempting small tasks 　53　. One step at a time, Andrew became more and more 　54　. Eventually, he entered a community college.He stopped trying to 　55　 Christy, and he began to see Christy not as an intruder (入侵者), but as a friend.
41.A.care B.honours C.transportation D.teaching
42.A.educate B.shelter C.cure D.understand
43.A.refused B.preserved C.appreciated D.impressed
44.A.fought back B.left out C.backed down D.pulled up
45.A.discover B.recognize C.admit D.agree
46.A.health B.opposition C.knowledge D.improvement
47.A.competed B.counted C.wavered D.spread
48.A.curiosity B.enthusiasm C.interest D.fear
49.A.attract B.appreciate C.affect D.instruct
50.A.typhoon B.breakthrough C.feedback D.inspiration
51.A.Exhausted B.Confused C.Regretted D.Annoyed
52.A.achievement B.admiration C.relief D.security
53.A.secretly B.madly C.rarely D.independently
54.A.polite B.cautious C.confident D.sensitive
55.A.attack B.fire C.put aside D.focus on
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, tea, one of the oldest drinks in the world, 　56　 (become) a bridge linking different cultures.At a special exhibition held in London last month, visitors were amazed by a unique display 　57　 (title) “When East Meets West in a Teacup”.
The exhibition showcased the long history of Chinese tea and its profound influence on British tea culture. 　58　 China is the birthplace of tea, the British developed their own distinctive tradition—afternoon tea.This custom, which 　59　 (introduce) in the 1840s, has now become a symbol of British elegance. 　60　 (interesting), the exhibition highlighted how these two traditions have started to learn from each other.
In China, young people are increasingly attracted to the creative 　61　 (mix) of traditional tea and Western flavors, such as cheese-topped tea or fruit-infused cold brews.Meanwhile, in the UK, there is 　62　 growing interest in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony, known 　63　 Gongfu Cha.Many British tea lovers have begun to appreciate the art of brewing tea patiently.
“Tea is more than just a beverage (饮料); it is a medium for 　64　 (culture) exchange,” said Sarah Thompson, a tea expert.She believes that by 　65　 (share) different ways of enjoying tea, people from different backgrounds can better understand each other.
The success of the exhibition proves that civilizations do not have to clash (冲突).Instead, they can flourish through mutual learning.As the saying goes, “Great minds think alike, ” and perhaps they also drink alike.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
上周日你校举行了弘扬中华传统文化的活动。请你以“Promote traditional Chinese culture”为题给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;
(2)活动的意义。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Promote traditional Chinese culture
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother is eighty years old.For the past fifteen years, every Wednesday, she has driven twenty minutes to volunteer at the nursing home where she once worked as a healthcare aide (助手).
She was forced to retire when the government made sixty-five the age of retirement.She always said she would still be working if she hadn’t been made to quit.Loving the work and the residents, she returned as a volunteer.
Even now, older than many of the residents, she continues to give her time.She still treats the “dear old souls” with the same energy as when she was employed.When she worked, she worked hard.Raising five children on a farm, managing a large garden, and later studying at night school to become a healthcare aide, she never avoided responsibilities.
At the nursing home she fed residents, bathed them, and cleaned up.Once an older woman, embarrassed after incontinence (失禁), asked how Mom could sing while calmly and cheerfully cleaning things up.To Mom, who had cared for many children and a sick mother-in-law, it was simply part of life.On night shifts (夜班), while others dozed (打盹), Mom knitted or did small projects, always ready to comfort someone after a bad dream.She was known for her hard work and cheer.
Now her role is lighter: She visits, listens, and encourages residents to join activities.Her Wednesday programs are best attended.“A lot of them would just sit in their rooms being lonely,” she says.“I don’t give them a choice.I tell them there’s a lovely program and, before they can say no, there we are.” She walks beside some, pushes others in wheelchairs, and makes sure no one feels left out.Not everyone agrees at once, but Mom never gives up; she often wins over the most unwilling.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
　　One Wednesday afternoon, a resident firmly refused to leave his room.
　　To everyone’s surprise, the resident was walking beside Mom.
高一英语参考答案
听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5　ABCBC　6—10　ABBCC　11—15　ABBCA　16—20　CACBA
阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21—23　BCD
A篇:文章介绍了由弗吉尼亚理工大学组织的“Qualtrics调查研究快速入门”研讨会的具体信息,旨在吸引符合条件的教职员工和研究生报名参加。
21.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的第一点可知,研讨会从上午9:00持续到下午4:00,总时长为7小时。再根据第二段第一句可知,研讨会包含1小时的午餐休息时间。因此,实际的培训时长为7小时减去1小时,即6小时。
22.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,下午的课程内容是关于Qualtrics工具的使用方法。
23.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,由于现场参与名额有限,该研讨会要求所有参与者都必须提前注册,并建议尽早报名以确保席位。
24—27　ACDA
B篇:莱特兄弟从童年的玩具和梦想出发,通过不断的机械实验与对平衡控制的研究,最终在1903年实现人类历史上第一次有动力、受控的飞行。
24.A　【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知,莱特兄弟证明了比空气重的机器可以征服天空,这标志着一个新时代的开始。threshold在此处引申为“开端;开始”。
25.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,莱特兄弟通过在沙丘上进行大量的滑翔机实验,辛苦地解决了前人未能克服的“平衡与控制”难题。
26.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,面对突然成名,他们保持谦逊,并回到家乡继续专注于技术改进和飞行指导。
27.A　【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了莱特兄弟研究、实验、试飞成功到成名的全过程,重点在于他们追求飞行梦想的历程。选项A(The Wright Brothers: From Toys to Sky)既涵盖了主人公,又生动地概括了从起步到成功的跨越。
28—31　CADB
C篇:文章讲述了巴基斯坦音乐的发展历程,介绍了其多元的音乐类型、不同阶段的发展特点,以及在全球范围内的影响力。
28.C　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本段的主要目的是引入文章话题。
29.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,不同文化和统治力量塑造了巴基斯坦音乐独特的音乐风格。
30.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,电影音乐在流行音乐之前流行。
31.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,巴基斯坦音乐由众多不同的文化、历史传统和新颖的创意元素交织而成,所以它融合了多种文化模式。
32—35　ACBC
D篇:文章以一种新的AI 聊天机器人的数十万条用户对话在搜索引擎泄露为切入点,介绍“分享”按钮生成的链接导致对话可被搜索的问题。
32.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,与AI 聊天机器人进行的数十万条用户对话,在用户不知情的情况下,被暴露在搜索引擎结果中。
33.C　【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,Luc Rocher称AI聊天机器人是进行中的隐私灾难,这表明他的态度是批评性的。
34.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知,Carissa Veliz指出技术未向用户说明数据处理方式是个问题。
35.C　【解析】主旨大意题。文章以一种新的AI 聊天机器人的数十万条用户对话在搜索引擎泄露为切入点,介绍“分享”按钮生成的链接导致对话可被搜索的问题。
36—40　AFGEC
七选五:文章介绍了野生动植物的重要性,强调了保护野生动植物对维持地球生态系统稳定和人类社会可持续发展的关键意义。
36.A　【解析】A项“为什么野生动植物很重要 ”承上启下,既呼应上文对野生动植物的介绍,又引出下文的原因分析,符合语境。
37.F　【解析】根据本段主旨句以及空前内容可知,本段强调野生动植物在维持生态平衡中的作用,以及物种之间相互关联、不会孤立存在的特点。F项“因此,保护每一个物种对维持生态系统至关重要”是对本段内容的总结,符合语境。
38.G　【解析】本段讨论生物多样性对生态系统健康的重要性,空后从反面说明植物物种减少的危害。G项“并且种类繁多的植物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况”从正面阐述植物多样性的益处,与空后内容形成对比,符合语境。
39.E　【解析】本段讨论野生动植物对人类营养和粮食安全的作用。E项“没有各种各样的食物来源,我们的营养就会受到影响”承上启下,既呼应主旨句中的nutrients,又与空后的food security形成逻辑衔接,符合语境。
40.C　【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据空后内容可知,本段主要介绍野生动植物对旅游业和经济的重要性。C项“野生动植物对经济很重要”概括了本段主旨,符合语境。
语言运用　第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41—45　ABACD　46—50　BCDAB　51—55　DADCB
完形填空:文章讲述了患有阿斯伯格综合征的男孩Andrew在护工Christy的耐心帮助下,从最初的抗拒排斥到逐渐建立信任,最终学会独立完成任务并变得自信的故事。
41.A　【解析】考查名词。一年后,他的母亲聘请Christy作为护工为他提供课后看护。
42.B　【解析】考查动词。与此同时,Andrew的家人尽力呵护他:让他远离任何可能引发焦虑的不适。
43.A　【解析】考查动词。起初,Andrew完全抗拒Christy的存在。
44.C　【解析】考查动词短语。但Christy从未退缩。
45.D　【解析】考查动词。她明白:如果他妈妈不同意,Andrew其实没法辞退她。
46.B　【解析】考查名词。几周时间缓慢流逝,Andrew的抗议也持续不断。
47.C　【解析】考查动词。然而,Christy的决心从未动摇。
48.D　【解析】考查名词。她注意到Andrew对雷声的恐惧以及对按颜色整理书籍的痴迷。
49.A　【解析】考查动词。为了引起Andrew的兴趣,她走进他的世界:通过按颜色整理书籍让他获得舒适感,使用手机天气应用程序帮他缓解暴风雨焦虑。
50.B　【解析】考查名词。突破悄然到来。
51.D　【解析】考查形容词。恼怒之下,Andrew有点情绪崩溃。
52.A　【解析】考查名词。突然,一种成就感涌上Andrew的心头。
53.D　【解析】考查副词。从那时起,Andrew开始独立尝试小任务。
54.C　【解析】考查形容词。一步一步地,Andrew变得越来越自信。
55.B　【解析】考查动词。他不再试图辞退Christy,开始不把她看作入侵者,而是朋友。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.has become　57.titled　58.While/Although/Though　59.was introduced
60.Interestingly　61.mixture　62.a　63.as　64.cultural　65.sharing
语法填空:文章介绍了在伦敦举办的茶文化展,阐述了中英茶文化的历史渊源、相互影响及现代融合,强调了茶作为文化交流媒介的意义。
56.has become　【解析】考查时态。句首状语In recent years常与现在完成时连用,且主语tea为不可数名词,故填has become。
57.titled　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰display。display与title(命名)之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填titled。
58.While/Although/Though　【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,该句意为“虽然中国是茶的故乡,但英国人发展出了自己独特的传统——下午茶”,故填While/Although/Though。
59.was introduced　【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代This custom,与introduce之间是被动关系;根据时间状语in the 1840s可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was introduced。
60.Interestingly　【解析】考查副词。此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用形容词interesting的副词形式,故填Interestingly。
61.mixture　【解析】考查名词。此处位于形容词creative之后,应用名词形式,故填mixture。
62.a　【解析】考查冠词。interest在此处为抽象名词具体化,且growing的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
63.as　【解析】考查介词。be known as...为固定搭配,意为“被称为……”,此处指中国茶艺被称作“功夫茶”,故填as。
64.cultural　【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词exchange,应用名词culture的形容词形式,故填cultural。
65.sharing　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处位于介词by之后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故填 sharing。
评分原则:
1.铅笔作答不给分。
2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
3.所填词汇正确,但有形式错误的不给分。
4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。
5.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节(满分15分)
参考范文:
Promote traditional Chinese culture
Our school held an activity to promote traditional Chinese culture last Sunday.During the event, there were various interesting activities.Students watched wonderful Peking Opera performances and learned to make paper cutting.Besides, a famous calligrapher taught us how to write Chinese characters beautifully.Some traditional Chinese musical instruments were also displayed.
This activity was of great significance.It not only helped us better understand our cultural heritage, but also strengthened our national pride.Moreover, it provided a good chance to spread Chinese culture to the world.
第二节(满分25分)
参考范文:
One Wednesday afternoon, a resident firmly refused to leave his room. He sat by the window, staring outside with a distant look.Mom knocked gently and stepped in, her voice calm but cheerful.She asked about the flowers in the garden, the books on his shelf, and even told him about her own farm years.At first he barely responded, but Mom did not give up.She pulled a chair close, sat quietly, and listened with patience.Little by little, his frown softened, and he began to speak about his younger days, about the work he had done and the family he missed.
To everyone’s surprise, the resident was walking beside Mom. She had taken his arm lightly, guiding him toward the hall where music was playing.Other residents looked up, astonished, as he joined the circle for the first time.Mom smiled as if nothing unusual had happened, but I could see how much her persistence meant.Watching them, I realized what her presence brought:not just company, but the courage to step out of loneliness.Through her simple acts, she gave the residents not only care but also a sense of being valued.

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