资源简介

(共16张PPT)
1代词的形式
考点精讲一　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词 物主代词
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一
人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
第三
人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
2反身代词的习惯用法
与介词
搭配 by oneself独自地
for oneself亲自；为自己
of oneself自动地
in oneself本质上；本身
与动词
搭配 apply oneself to专心致志于
behave oneself举止得体；行为检点
devote oneself to致力于；献身于
help oneself to随便吃/用
seat oneself就座；入席
make yourself at home别客气
3it的用法
(1)指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
It is early spring，but it is already very hot.
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
It is twenty miles from here to the village.
从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
(2)代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。
I decide to see the movie again in spite of the fact that my friend Lucy doesn’t like it.
尽管我的朋友Lucy不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定再去看一遍。
(3)指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。
What will you call it if it is a boy
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字
(4)用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
①it作形式主语的常用句型：
a.It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式.
It is important for students to learn English well.对学生来说学好英语是重要的。
It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office.
他离开办公室之后没关门，真是糊涂了。
b.It is no good/use/useless doing sth.
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。(覆水难收。)
c.It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder…)/adj.＋that从句.
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
很遗憾你不能和她一起去。
d.It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb…)＋that从句.
It seems that he has made a serious mistake.
他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。
e.It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句.
It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道有20人死于这次地震。
f.It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth.
It took him much energy to write the novel.
写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。
②it作形式宾语的常用句型：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句.
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
我发现同Jim相处很容易。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
③用于like、 enjoy、 hate、 love、 appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend on/upon、 see to等动词短语后，再接when、 if、 that等引导的从句。
I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party.
如果您能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。
(5)it的常用短语或句型。
①When it comes to learning English，reading widely is of great importance.
当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。
②I can’t help it if he is always complaining.
若他总是抱怨，我也没办法。
③We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy.
尽管下雨了，但我们最终还是赶到了机场。
④As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.
正如某人所说，熟能生巧。
⑤I take it that you don’t agree with the manager.我想你不同意经理的意见。
⑥It is/has been three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。
⑦It was three years before he returned home.
过了三年他才回家。
【对点练习】
1.He lives a very regular life，studying every day and never allowing ____________ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.
2.When told that it was a loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and responded，“Our real loss is ____________ (we) decreasing income.”
3.While choosing from various ways of spending our time，we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers ____________ (we) up.
4.I have made ____________ clear that I will not accept this job.
5.After learning the sun is dying out，people all around the world feel frightened，so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) to move the Earth out of its orbit and sail ____________ to a new star system.
6.There is a knock on the door. ____________ might be the postman.
himself
our
us
it
it
It
1.all/every/both/each/none/neither
(1)all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定；
(2)every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定；
(3)both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”；
(4)each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致；
考点精讲二　不定代词
(5)none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可；
(6)neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2.anything/nothing/something/everything
(1)anything表示“任何事物；一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”时，用于肯定句中；
(2)nothing表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中；
(3)something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中；
(4)everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
3.another、 others、 the other与the others
(1)another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词；
(2)others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用；
(3)the other可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”；
(4)特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
4.替代词one、 that、 the one、 the ones、 those、 ones
(1)one替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”；
(2)that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词/不可数名词”；
(3)the one替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the＋单数名词”；
(4)the ones替代复数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”；
(5)those 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”；
(6)ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
1another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few＋other＋复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
Another three students went to that party.
=Three other students went to that party.
另外三个学生去了那个聚会。
2no one、 none、 nobody、 nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all、 both、 everyone、 everybody、 everything等或“every＋名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
None of us was going to the party.
我们当中没人打算去参加那个聚会。
Not all of them smoke.
=All of them don’t smoke.
他们当中不是所有人都吸烟。
【对点练习】
1.Success is just on the ____________ side. You have to want it enough，and be willing enough to get it.
2.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to ____________ and are ready to try something else.
3.Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is—everyone is going to die at one point，but ____________ of us know the day，or the hour.
4.Both teams were in hard training； ____________ was willing to lose the game.
5. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ____________ than mobile phones do.
other
another
none
neither
ones
1.Born just before World War Ⅱ，my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from ____________ (I). (2024·全国甲卷改编)
2.Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________ (they) contents.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江6月卷)
4.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap ____________ can be to eat out.
mine
their
herself
it

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