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(共33张PPT)
1.and、 not only…but (also)…、 both…and…、 neither…nor…等表并列、顺承或递进关系；
2.for、 so表因果关系；
3.while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比；
4.or、 either…or…、 not…but…等表选择关系；
5.but、 yet、 whereas等表转折关系；
6.and、 or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。
【注意】以上连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。
考点精讲一　并列句
1not only…but also…连接的两个并列分句，可使用部分倒装，但只倒装not only 引导的分句。
Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.
她不但对我们体贴，而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。
2使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构时，一定要注意连词的使用，不能遗漏。
Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right.
沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现那个旅馆就在你的右手边。
3when构成的句型
when引导并列句，意为“这时；那时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生或刚刚完成时，突然发生另一件事。
(1)sb be doing sth when…
某人正在做某事，这时……
Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
(2)sb be about to do sth when…
=sb be on the point of doing sth when…
某人正要做某事，这时……
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
=We were on the point of setting off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时突然下起雨来了。
(3)sb had just done sth when…
某人刚做完某事，这时……
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.
他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打一封信件。
【对点练习】
1.At school，some students are active ____________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
2.He was about to go out ____________ the telephone rang.
3.Follow your doctor’s advice，____________ your cough will get worse.
4.John plays basketball well，____________ his favorite sport is badminton.
5.Henry is very smart，____________ many of his classmates like him.
while
when
or
but/yet
so
考点精讲二　时间状语从句
1“by＋过去的时间”引导的时间状语从句：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
I had remembered about 2，000 words by the time I graduated from junior high school.
到初中毕业为止，我已经记了大约两千个单词了。
By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.
到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。
2before的特殊用法
(1)It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时).
It will be four hours before his flight arrives.
要四个小时之后，他的航班才会抵达。
(2)It＋was＋时间段＋before从句(一般过去时).
It was ten years before the couple met again.
十年之后，这对夫妇才再次相见。
3since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，常用结构为“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”(从句用一般过去时)。
It is four years since the war broke out.
自战争爆发以来已有四年了。
4till/until的用法
till/until用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not…until/till…表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until 可用于句首，而till 不能用于句首。
If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.
如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)
(1)as soon as、 the moment、 the minute、 the instant、 immediately、 directly、 instantly等。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.
我姑姑苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly…when…、 no sooner…than…结构中，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
【对点练习】
1.Not ____________ we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.
2.Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action ____________ it is too late.
3.He had no sooner finished his speech ____________ the students started cheering.
4.The shopkeeper informs us that it will be a week ____________ our package is delivered.
5.It has been ages ____________ Jack became a member of the famous club.
until
before
than
before
since
1让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although/Though he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face.
尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。
Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot.
尽管他还是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。
(2)although与though都可以与yet、still、nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球了。
考点精讲三　其他状语从句
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认存在问题，但我不同意它们无法被解决。
(4)no matter who (what、 when、 which、 how等)引导让步状语从句时，相当于“who (what、 when、 which、 how等)＋-ever”，表示“无论/不管何人(什么、何时、哪个/些、怎样等)”。
He keeps taking exercise no matter how cold it is.不管天气有多冷，他都坚持锻炼。
Whatever work we do，we should do our best.
不管做什么工作，我们都应尽全力。
(5)whether…or…引导让步状语从句时，意为“不管……，还是……”。
Whether he comes here or we go there，the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管他来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题都不会变。
(6)even if/though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使；即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesn’t get much exercise.
即使Tim不怎么锻炼，他的身体状况也很好。
2目的状语从句
(1)in order that与so that引导的目的状语从句
in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后；而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can all hear you.
大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都能听见。
In order that we get there on time，we should set out early.
为了准时赶到那里，我们应该早点出发。
(2)for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句
for fear that表示“唯恐；生怕”；in case表示“以免；以防”。
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
(3)so that也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
He didn’t obey the contract，so that he was fined.他没有遵守合约，因此他被罚了款。
4条件状语从句
if、 unless、 so/as long as、 in case、 on condition that、 supposing/suppose (that)等都可以引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句要注意“主将从现”的用法。unless意义上等于if not。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
5地点状语从句
where意为“在某个地方”；wherever意为“无论在哪里”。
You can sit wherever you like.
你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。
6原因状语从句
because意为“因为”，语气强烈，表示事情发生的直接原因，常用来回答why的提问；since意为“既然；由于”，语气较弱，通常置于句首，表示说话双方都知道的原因；as表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，含义与since相同，但语气更弱；now that意为“既然；由于”，用已成事实的原因作为前提。
Now that you’ve grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.
你既然已经长大成人了，就得学会独立生活。
【对点练习】
1.Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and ____________ I don’t do well，it will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!
2.____________ she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
3.Ugly ____________ the dog is，it is quite gentle and friendly.
4.If guests are seated at the table，hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so __________ each person may help himself.
5.Enjoying a fresh morning is important ___________ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.
6.He speaks so slowly and strangely ____________ it takes patience to understand what he is
saying.
7.They treat her as ____________ she were their daughter.
8.As long as insects happen to touch the webs，no matter ____________ hard they try，they can’t escape.
if
Wherever
as/though
that
because/as
that
though/if
how
1.____________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
2.We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it.
3.I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
4.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.(2021·浙江1月卷)
While
before
because
and
课时作业
答案速对
语法速测7　[并列句和状语从句]
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
答案 见答案 见答案
1.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force ____________ dead fish immediately began to surface.
2.In addition， forests have been decreasing rapidly ____________ too many trees have been cut down.
3.If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house， it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls，
____________ the inside is open and broad.
4.During the past decade， he has been photographing the city， capturing its beauty
____________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
5.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ an old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
层级一　基础达标练
Ⅰ.考点分层演练
that
because/as
but
and
when
6.If you visit Nepal， you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands， ____________ in North America and the U.K.， people greet one another by shaking hands.
7.In the state of Iowa， ____________ you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.
8.Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates， ___________________ I’ve never met them after graduation.
9.But for now， they all have to postpone their plans ____________ the winter storms pass.
10.Do remember that it is unwise to trust him，____________ he says.
while
if
though/although
until/till
whatever
1.____________ the customer grabs the drink from her hand， she smiles and says， “Hello， how is your day ”(2025·全国Ⅰ卷改编)
2.But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)
3.__________________ these campaigns were widespread， the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷改编)
4.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces， the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces， ____________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings， sculptures， digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
5.During China’s dynastic period， emperors planned the city of Beijing ____________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.(2023·浙江1月卷)
层级二　高考真题练
As
and
Although/Though
and
and
6.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work， ____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.(2023·全国乙卷)
7.To eat one， you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)， ____________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)
8.Feeling fearful is healthy ____________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(2021·天津6月卷改编)
9.We all need to get involved in saving energy ____________ it’s at work， at home， or at school.(2021·天津3月卷改编)
10.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____________ the late 1980s.(2021·全国乙卷)
but/yet
or
because
whether
until/till
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province， Zhang was exposed from a young age 1.____________ the rich tradition of Miao embroidery， a cultural craft
2.____________ has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child observing her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. Ten years later， Zhang established her own clothing brand， 3.____________ it quickly gained popularity. It was focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques， 4.____________ advances my home village’s revitalization.” Zhang proudly said， 5.____________ (add) that the clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork.
层级三　语篇提能练
to
that
and
which
adding
Her devotion to cultural preservation 6.____________ rural development was recognized in 2019， 7.____________ the China Women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held. 8.____________ an interview afterwards， she reflected on both preserving traditional skills and expanding economic opportunities for artisans. “We attach equal importance to cultural inheritance and market expansion，” Zhang stated， “and in the future， we’ll continue innovating designs， 9.____________ (hope) to display Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity， 10.________________ we have faced many challenges.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。
and
when
In
hoping
though/although
1.to　【解析】 考查介词。be exposed to意为“接触……”，为固定搭配。
2.that　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此空引导定语从句；空处在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词craft，指物，应用关系代词that。
3.and　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子，因此空格处应填连词；空格处表示并列关系，故填and。
4.which　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；空处在从句中充当主语，代替“We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques”这件事情，应用关系代词which。
5.adding　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，主句谓语为said，动词add作非谓语； 又因与主语Zhang之间为主动关系，故填adding。
6.and　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子，因此空格处应填连词；空格处表示并列关系，故填and。
7.when　【解析】 考查定语从句。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词in 2019，在从句中作时间状语。
8.In　【解析】 考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“在比赛之后的一个采访中”应用in；又因位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
9.hoping　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，continue是谓语，hope为非谓语动词；又因hope与逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，故填hoping。
10.though/although　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子，因此空格处应填连词；空格处表示让步关系，故填though/although。
Ⅱ.语法链接写作
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.not only…but (also)…倒装
(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)从那时起，我不仅掌握了良好的写作能力，而且也明白了一个真理：恐惧永远不会开创未来，但希望可以。
From then on， not only did I have a good command of writing， but I also knew the truth—fear never builds the future， but hope does.
(2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food， but it also maintains the balance of nature.
这个文化艺术节不仅可以培养学生对优秀传统饮食文化的热爱，而且还可以提高学生的实践能力。
Not only can this cultural festival cultivate students’ love for excellent traditional food culture， but it can also improve their practical ability.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
提前从网上预订票和房间，你将会有更多的时间去观光。
Book tickets and rooms online in advance， and you will have more time to go sightseeing.
(2021·浙江6月卷)来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。
Come to the exhibition， and you will enjoy a visual feast.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.so…that…引导结果状语从句
(2022·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)你在英语口语方面如此精通，我们都将从你的演讲中受益匪浅。
You are so expert at spoken English that we all will benefit much from your speech.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。
So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play， where I played all the parts.
我对中国画展如此感兴趣以至于迫不及待想要申请成为一名志愿者。
So interested in the Chinese painting exhibition am I that I can hardly wait to apply to be a volunteer.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.be doing…when…
Mac正在想接下来该做什么，这时一只手把他拉进了车里。
Mac was wondering what to do next when a hand pulled him into the car.
我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。
We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mom told us that she had forgotten to take it.
他在享用一袋花生时突然喘不过气来。
He was enjoying a bag of peanuts when he suddenly became short of breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.not until…
(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。
Not until my teacher took me to the campus noticeboard where I saw the winner list did I believe I could win the prize.
(2021·北京卷)直到昨天我才得知我们班这个周末要开一个重要的会议——正好是我们将要见面的时间。
Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.

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