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快速提分2026届高考英语书面表达考点清单
考点一 写作必备之八种常用句型
英语中最基本的句型有八种，其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)
My brother is studying.我弟弟正在学习
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
I work in a computer firm. Every day I get up early in the morning. After breakfast, I go to work by bike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都早早起床。早饭后，我骑自行车去上班。
3.主语+系动词+表语
My English is much better than before. I feel very happy. I am very grateful for your help.我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感谢你的帮助。
4.主语+谓语+宾语
Tom met a difficult problem. I found a way and helped him.汤姆遇到了一个难题。我找到一个方法并帮助了他。
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语
I took an English exam yesterday. I had prepared for it for two weeks. Before I turned in the paper, I checked it carefully.昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此准备了两周的时间。在上交试卷之前，我仔细地检查了一下
6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
Mr. Smith has taught us English for 3 years. Yesterday was his 50th birthday. Every one of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story.史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了-个礼物，我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
The old man had a lovely daughter. He named her Lily. He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist.这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。他叫她莉莉。每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家
8.There be型
There are four teaching buildings, a library and a gym in our school, there are 36 classes in total, and there are 50students on average in each class.我们学校有四栋教学楼、一个图书馆和一个体育馆;一共有36个班,平均每个班有50名学生。
考点二 写作必备之连接词与过渡词语
连接词与过渡词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的基本手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。写作中常用的过渡性词语归纳如下：
表起始关系的过渡性词语
first of all, to begin/start with, firstly, nowadays, currently,recently, generally ( speaking ), these days, with the development of, as far as I know, according to, above all, in one's opinion, by the way, when it comes to...
First of all, let me ask you something.首先， 我问你一件事。
As far as I know, the tickets are given away free.据我所知，这些票是免费发放的。
二、表平行、对等或选择关系的过渡性词语
and, both...and..., as well (as), neither...nor..., or, either...Or..., not only.. but also..., not...but..., on the one hand...on the other hand, for one thing...for another (thing)
They can neither read nor write. 他们不会读,也不会。
The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold.结果取决于条件,还取决于事件的进展。
表递进关系的过渡性词语
what's more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition, also, besides, still, what's worse, to make things/matters worse, worse still, even worse
Worse still, most of these foods are loaded with fat, salt,and chemicals.
更糟糕的是，这些食品中的大多数富含脂肪、盐和化学成分。
表转折或让步关系的过渡性词语
(al)though but,while,yet,however,nevertheless,otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in spite of,regardless of, even if/though
It isn't hot; on the contrary, it's cold.天气并不热。正相反，天气很冷。
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless,it is important that we try.我们儿乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们要努力争取。
五、表解释说明或列举的过渡性词语
for example, for instance, take... for example, such as, as follows, namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, to be honest, in this/that case, in particular, particularly, specially
The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。
They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.他们认为应该做恰当的事情比如说，穿着得体。
六、表因果关系的过渡性词语
because(of), as, since, for this reason, on account of, thanks0, for the sake of, due to, owing to, as a result(of), thus, so,therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of)
She gave up smoking for the sake of her health. 为 了 身健康，她戒了烟。
She retired early on account of/because of/owing to/as a result of ill health.她由于身体不好而提早退休。
七、表观点的过渡性词语
In one's opinion/view, from one's point of view, ass far as sb.be concerned, as for..., personally
As for us，we are fortunate.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
Personally, I prefer the second option. 就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。
表总结的过渡性词语
in short/brief/conclusion, in a word, to sum up, all in all, on he whole, in general
To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法。
On the whole, I'm in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
九、表时间的过渡性词语
开始： at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning
然后： after a while, afterwards, and then, later, after that,next, shortly after, the next moment
最后： at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the end
同时： at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
过去： at that time, before, by that time, earlier, formerly, in the past
现在： at present, presently, right now, nowadays, up to now
Afterwards, we picnicked on the riverbank. 之后,我河岸上野餐。
Eventually our flight left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞
My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play.我的第一部小说遭到六家出版商的拒绝。其间我又完成了一部戏剧。
十、表空间的过渡性词语
before, behind, below, beneath, between, beyond, nearby,under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, opposite to,next to, on one side, on the other side, at the foot/end of
The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 正确答案在第8页末尾。
He entered by the door opposite to that opening into the garden.
他是从对着通向花园的那个口的门进来的。
考点三 写作必备之高级句型
在写作中,要想有效避免句子的单调和呆板,写出丰富、简短、生动的句子，善于句型转化非常重要。常用的句型转化形式有:
一、用介词或介词短语对祈使句、并列句、状语从句进行转化，可使句子变得简洁。常用的介词(介词短语) but for,thanks to, in spite of,despite, in the face of, on upon one's arrival, because of, as well as, such as, by doing等
Because he helped me, I accomplished the task on time.
→Thanks to his help, I accomplished the task on time.
二、使用现在分词对祈使句、并列句、名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句进行转化。
Go straight and you will see a flower shop.
→Going straight, you will see a flower shop.
As I was lying on the grass, I thought of my brother who was studying abroad.
→Lying on the grass, I thought of my brother studying abroad.
三、使用过去分词可对并列句、定语从句或状语从句进行转化。
He was told many times, but he didn't memorize the rule.
→Told many times, he didn't memorize the rule.
四、使用不定式可与介词短语、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句进行转化。
The policemen entered the forest in search of the missing boy.
→The policemen entered the forest to search for the missing boy.
五、with的复合结构可与并列句、状语从句进行转化，而独立主格结构也可与并列句或状语从句进行转化。
1.I have a lot of work to do and I can't go to Beijing with you tomorrow.
→With a lot of work to do, I can't go to Beijing with you tomorrow.
2.If weather permits, we will hold the meeting outside.
→Weather permitting, we will hold the meeting outside.
六、为了增强表意效果，有时可以用倒装句、省略句等特殊句式对常见句式进行转化。
1.I didn't know the result until he told me.
→Not until he told me did I know the result.
→Only when he told me did I know the result.
2.If I am invited, I will attend the party
→If invited, I will attend the party.
有时，根据写作的需要，名词性从句和定语从句并列句和定语从句、名词性从句之间也可以相互转化。
1.He has two sons and both of them are doctors.
→He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
2. We all know that he is a warm-hearted man
→As we all know, he is a warm-hearted man.
→What is known to us all is that he is a warm-hearted man.
3. That different people have different hobbies is natural
→It's natural that different people have different hobbies.
考点四 写作必备之常用表达
英语中有很多常用句式或表达对避免中式英语、提升作文水平很有帮助。学生可以根据写作的实际需要合理采用地道表达，提升自己的表达层次和水平。
1.(某事)......是......
(1)说起来容易做起来难。
It is easy to say but difficult to practice.
(2)他获奖是最令人激动的消息。
It was the most exciting news that he got the prize.
2.渐渐开始
主语+come to+动词原形
通过团队合作，我渐渐喜欢上了他。
I came to like him through teamwork
3.习惯做某事
主语+make it a rule+to do sth.=It is a rule with sb. +to do sth.
我习惯在傍晚的时候出去散步。
I make it a rule to go out for a walk towards evening.=It is a rule with me to go out for a walk towards evening.
4.据说......;听说......
据说运动会在月底举行。
The sports meeting is said to be held at the end of the month.=It is said that the sports meeting will be held at the end of the month
5.不明白(究竟......)
I wonder+疑问词/if...
(1)我不知道他要乘哪趟火车离开这里。
I wonder which train he will take to leave here.
(2)我不知道他是否对这件事感兴趣。
I wonder/am wondering if he is interested in it.
6.最佳的......是......
打好英语作文基础的最佳途径就是阅读许多浅显易懂的书。
The best way to lay the foundation of the English composition is to read many books that are easy to understand.
7.预计要.
今年9月我们要搬到新校舍去。
We are expected to move to the new schoolhouse in September this year
8.如此......以至于......
这本书非常有趣，我把它读了一遍又一遍。
This book is so interesting that I have read it again and again.
This is such an interesting book that I have read it again and again.
9.直到.....才(开始)
直到在国外旅行的时候，我才开始深深体会到语言不通是多么不方便。
I didn't realize how inconvenient it was when one could not make oneself understood until I traveled in a foreign country.
10.对比议论
(1)我同意这个计划。首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。其次，它可以省许多钱。最后，它不会对环境有太大危害。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan. To begin/start with,the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.Secondly,it can save a lot of money.Lastly/Finally,it won't do much harm to the environment.
(2)我反对这个计划。一方面，它会占用学校太多的空间。另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。总之，我认为这不是个好计划。
I don't agree to/am against the plan.On the one hand/For one thing,it will take up too much space of our school. On the other hand/For another(thing)/Also,the noise of the machines will have a bad effect on our teaching work. In a word,I don't think it is a good plan
11.介绍某地的地理位置、人口、占地面积等
苏州位于.....，占地......,人口.....
Suzhou is located/is situated/lies...,covering an area of...with a population of....
12.表示原因
(1)就这一点而言,原因有三个。There are three reasons for this.
(2)这件事的原因如下。The reasons for this are as follows.
(3)这件事的原因是显而易见的。The reason for this is obvious.
(4)这件事的原因不难找出。The reason for this is not far to seek.
(5)这件事的原因是.....。The reason for this is that..
(6)我们有理由相信.....。We have reason to believe
13.用于句首提出问题或现象的句型
(1) Recently,..has become the focus of the society.
(2)...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
(3) Nowadays there is a growing concern for..
(4) Nowadays it is common to hear/see...
(5) Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of..
(6) It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that..
(7) There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes.
(8) In recent years, there is a general tendency...
(9)Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.

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