资源简介

Unit 6 过关检测
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A.Congratulations. B．Bad luck. C．Good idea.
7．A.The Great Wall. B．The Sahara Desert. C．Mount Kilimanjaro.
8．A.The tiger. B．Major Snow. C．The fish.
9．A.That sounds great. B．It's very hot. C．So funny.
10．A.They visited wild places by the sea.
B．I'd like to visit the Giant's Causeway because I love wild places by the sea.
C．Between the school and the village is a river.
6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．The water cycle. B．Saving water in the desert. C．Famous waterscapes.
12．What happens when water goes up into the sky
A．It forms ice. B．It forms clouds. C．It rains immediately.
11． 　12.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What does Jack think of the story
A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
14．How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert
A．For thirty years. B．For forty years. C．For fifty years.
15．When does Jack want to watch the cartoon
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
13． 　14. 　15.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up. B．Earth Day was first celebrated.
C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA's job
A．To reduce the acid rain that factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the earth.
16． 　17. 　18. 　19. 　20.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．More than 40% of the insects around us may in the future unless we change our ways of producing food.
A．die out B．die of C．die from
22．Mr Li's job is in of this company.
A．chance B．change C．charge
23．My little brother is always about everything.He often takes apart his toys to see how they work.
A．patient B．proud C．curious
24．—What are you searching for on the Internet
—I'm trying to find out ．
A．how many people there are in our country
B．what's the difference between the words
C．why can't our Chinese team win
25．World Environment Day is a special day to draw people's to the environment.
A．attention B．invention C．vacation
26．The water in the pool is for the children to swim in safety.
A．enough deep B．deeply enough C．deep enough
27．The Sahara Desert is about 28 the Takliamakan Desert，the largest desert in China.
A．times as large as B．times as larger as C．time as large as
28．—As we all know，land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plants trees in the desert area to water from washing the earth away.
A．pollute B．prevent C．pour
29．—Can you imagine such a little insect can eat much food a day
—Yes，It's________ wonderful a world!
A．such；so B．so；so C．so；such
30．Which of the following can go in the __ __ of the poem？
Spring morning This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. __ __？
A.Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground
C．How many are the fallen flowers
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we know，there are 24 Solar Terms in China.Grain Rain is one of them and it __ __ falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This Solar Term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”．Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring.After this term ends，it will get __ __， so you don't need to wear thick clothes.Grain Rain also means more rainfalls.So if you go out in the Solar Term，you may need to bring a(n) __ __ with you.But this is a great time for planting and farming.Chinese people have an old saying，“If you don't __ __ crops during Grain Rain，you'll feel like a crab(螃蟹) climbing in your heart.” This means that you will feel __ __ later if you miss the time for planting.Farmers also begin to grow crops __ __ the spring rain falls and they often say，“Spring rain is as valuable as oil.” It brings them good __ __ for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs(风俗) during Grain Rain.In the southern part of China，people __ __ tea leaves on the days of rain.The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain __ __ Grain Rain Tea，which is popular with people.They are famous for their freshness.It's also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would __ __ bad luck and help to be healthier.
Interestingly，Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world.
31．A.never B．ever C．usually
32．A.warmer B．colder C．cooler
33．A.sunglasses B．umbrella C．handbag
34．A.plant B．cut C．water
35．A.happy B．scared C．sorry
36．A.before B．as C．until
37．A.way B．project C．luck
38．A.pick B．grow C．sell
39．A.are called B．are told C．are sold
40．A.catch up with B．keep away from C．look up to
31． 　32. 　33. 　34. 　35. 　36. 　37. 　38. 　39. 　40.
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
It is hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot，too.In July，temperature often reaches over 46℃.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals(晶体).But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough，the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible，there is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making_ _their home.People have found more than 1，000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish，and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small，either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.Some plants have roots(根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprises!
41．Death Valley gets of rain a year.
A．two feet B．fifty one feet C．less than two feet
42．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ．
A．water B．food C．animals
43．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind
44．From the passage，we can infer that ．
A．the writer dislikes Death Valley
B．some animals are large in Death Valley
C．the plants do not have long roots
45．What is the best title of this passage？
A．The hard life in Death Valley
B．A dangerous place—Death Valley
C．The facts about Death Valley
B
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms.In China，the 24 Solar Terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat，the 12th Solar Term of the year，begins this year on July 23rd and ends on August 6th.During Great Heat，most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，and heavy rainfall are good for the plants.But many natural disasters also happen.So，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside.Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
46．Ancient Chinese people created 24 Solar Terms to ．
A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming
47．Great Heat lasts for days this year.
A．6 B．15 C．22
48．In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship ．
A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes
49．According to the passage， ．
A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
A． B． C．
C
Plastic pollution has become an important environmental problem.Although plastic products are easy to use，they're the main reason for environmental pollution.In our daily lives，we use lots of products made of plastic，like plastic bags.However，these plastics often end up as waste，causing serious problems to our earth.
On land，plastic waste usually takes hundreds of years to ．For example，a single plastic bag can remain in the environment for over 100 years.During this time，it can become smaller pieces called microplastics(微塑料).These microplastics can pollute soil and water，and stop plants from growing.If plants take in these microplastics，this will harm their ability to take in food and water，leading to weaker and less healthy plants.
In the ocean，the situation is even worse.Ocean animals are quite weak when they face plastic pollution.Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for their favourite food，like jellyfish(水母).This can cause jams in their digestive systems(消化系统)，leading to hunger and death.Similarly，many seabirds and fish will also be sick because of plastic eating.For example，researchers have found that some kinds of seabirds have plastic pieces in their stomachs.The pieces will reduce their ability to digest food and lead to malnutrition(营养不良).Besides，plastic litter can catch ocean animals and hurt them.
To solve this problem，we need to take action.One important way is to reduce the use of plastics.For example，we can take cloth shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags.We can also choose to use paper straws(吸管) instead of plastic ones.Another good way is to recycle properly.Divide our waste into different kinds correctly.Recycling not only helps reduce plastic pollution but also reduces energy use.
Plastic pollution is a serious problem that influences both land and sea.By making small changes in our daily lives，such as reducing plastics and recycling，we can play an important role in protecting our environment.Take action and make our planet healthy.
51．What does the underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？
A．Become unhealthy slowly. B．Break down naturally. C．Separate from plants totally.
52．What will happen when plants take in microplastics？
A．The plants will be unhealthy.
B．The plants in soil will grow better.
C．The microplastics will turn into water.
53．What can we infer from the example of sea turtles？
A．Sea turtles prefer plastic to real food.
B．Sea turtles can digest plastic bags faster.
C．Plastic bags may look similar to sea turtles' food.
54．How does the writer describe the action we need to take in Paragraph 4？
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing results. C．By listing numbers.
55．What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Wide Use of Plastic in Daily Life
B．Plastic Pollution：Problems and Methods
C．How Plastic Harms Ocean Animals
Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth.And small steps can make a big difference.56.
Save energy
First of all，turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy saving light bulbs，which can save much electricity.57. For example，you can take shorter showers.Also，turning off the tap(水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water too.
Choose green travel
If the place you want to go is not far away，please ride a bike instead of driving a car.58. Or you can choose public transport，such as taking a bus or subway.
59．
The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food.Don't take more than you can eat.What's more，use things for as long as possible by taking good care of them.If something is broken，instead of throwing it away，you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things
60． Because it's not environmentally friendly.Disposable(一次性的) plastic and paper bags will pollute oceans and the soil.They are hard to break down.
In a word，environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity.Each small step you take towards a greener lifestyle counts.
A．Say no to waste
B．Do not litter around
C．Secondly，use less water.
D．It can help cut down the air pollution.
E．When you go shopping，don't use a paper gift bag.
F．Here are some steps you can take to help the planet.
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with food，wood and other products.Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to(急于) have a rest in the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(旱灾) and floods(水灾).However，in many parts of the world，people have not realised the third important way.They have cut trees down in large numbers.In the end，they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Trees are useful to man in 61. very important ways. They provide man and animals with 62. ，wood and other 63. .
Trees give us shade.
Trees help to 64. droughts and 65. .
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
66．Where are people eager to have a rest on a hot summer day
_ _ _ _ _
67．What's the result of cutting down many trees
_ _ _ _ _
68．What is the warning at the end of the article for people Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第四部分　写作(满分20分)
Ⅹ.“以爱为笔，绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日，作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量，请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。
症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废气废水……
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
As we all know，our environment is getting worse and worse.There are many reasons for it.People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Factories let out their waste water into the rivers.This has caused some serious problems. For example，the land is sandy；the river is polluted；even the temperature of the earth is rising.
What shall we do to save it My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，we should plant more trees，put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers.What's more，when we go out，we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.As students，we must start small things.At school，we can use both sides of paper.At home，we also can use used water to water flowers.They can save energy and be good for our earth.
We have only one earth，and we should do everything to protect it，or we'll regret.Unit 6 过关检测
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．B　2.A　3.C　4.E　5.D
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A.Congratulations. B．Bad luck. C．Good idea.
7．A.The Great Wall. B．The Sahara Desert. C．Mount Kilimanjaro.
8．A.The tiger. B．Major Snow. C．The fish.
9．A.That sounds great. B．It's very hot. C．So funny.
10．A.They visited wild places by the sea.
B．I'd like to visit the Giant's Causeway because I love wild places by the sea.
C．Between the school and the village is a river.
6．C　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.B
Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．The water cycle. B．Saving water in the desert. C．Famous waterscapes.
12．What happens when water goes up into the sky
A．It forms ice. B．It forms clouds. C．It rains immediately.
11．A　12.B
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What does Jack think of the story
A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
14．How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert
A．For thirty years. B．For forty years. C．For fifty years.
15．When does Jack want to watch the cartoon
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
13．A　14.B　15.C
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up. B．Earth Day was first celebrated.
C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA's job
A．To reduce the acid rain that factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the earth.
16．A　17.B　18.B　19.C　20.B
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．More than 40% of the insects around us may A in the future unless we change our ways of producing food.
A．die out B．die of C．die from
22．Mr Li's job is in C of this company.
A．chance B．change C．charge
23．My little brother is always C about everything.He often takes apart his toys to see how they work.
A．patient B．proud C．curious
24．—What are you searching for on the Internet
—I'm trying to find out A．
A．how many people there are in our country
B．what's the difference between the words
C．why can't our Chinese team win
25．World Environment Day is a special day to draw people's A to the environment.
A．attention B．invention C．vacation
26．The water in the pool is C for the children to swim in safety.
A．enough deep B．deeply enough C．deep enough
27．The Sahara Desert is about 28 A the Takliamakan Desert，the largest desert in China.
A．times as large as B．times as larger as C．time as large as
28．—As we all know，land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plants trees in the desert area to B water from washing the earth away.
A．pollute B．prevent C．pour
29．—Can you imagine such a little insect can eatB much food a day
—Yes，It's________ wonderful a world!
A．such；so B．so；so C．so；such
30．Which of the following can go in the __▲__ of the poem？C
Spring morning This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. __▲__？
A.Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground
C．How many are the fallen flowers
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we know，there are 24 Solar Terms in China.Grain Rain is one of them and it __31__ falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This Solar Term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”．Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring.After this term ends，it will get __32__， so you don't need to wear thick clothes.Grain Rain also means more rainfalls.So if you go out in the Solar Term，you may need to bring a(n) __33__ with you.But this is a great time for planting and farming.Chinese people have an old saying，“If you don't __34__ crops during Grain Rain，you'll feel like a crab(螃蟹) climbing in your heart.” This means that you will feel __35__ later if you miss the time for planting.Farmers also begin to grow crops __36__ the spring rain falls and they often say，“Spring rain is as valuable as oil.” It brings them good __37__ for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs(风俗) during Grain Rain.In the southern part of China，people __38__ tea leaves on the days of rain.The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain __39__ Grain Rain Tea，which is popular with people.They are famous for their freshness.It's also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would __40__ bad luck and help to be healthier.
Interestingly，Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world.
31．A.never B．ever C．usually
32．A.warmer B．colder C．cooler
33．A.sunglasses B．umbrella C．handbag
34．A.plant B．cut C．water
35．A.happy B．scared C．sorry
36．A.before B．as C．until
37．A.way B．project C．luck
38．A.pick B．grow C．sell
39．A.are called B．are told C．are sold
40．A.catch up with B．keep away from C．look up to
31．C　32.A　33.B　34.A　35.C　36.B　37.C　38.A　39.A　40.B
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
It is hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot，too.In July，temperature often reaches over 46℃.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals(晶体).But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough，the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible，there is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making_it_their home.People have found more than 1，000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish，and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small，either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.Some plants have roots(根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprises!
41．Death Valley gets C of rain a year.
A．two feet B．fifty one feet C．less than two feet
42．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find A．
A．water B．food C．animals
43．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “B”．
A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind
44．From the passage，we can infer that B．
A．the writer dislikes Death Valley
B．some animals are large in Death Valley
C．the plants do not have long roots
45．What is the best title of this passage？C
A．The hard life in Death Valley
B．A dangerous place—Death Valley
C．The facts about Death Valley
B
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms.In China，the 24 Solar Terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat，the 12th Solar Term of the year，begins this year on July 23rd and ends on August 6th.During Great Heat，most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，and heavy rainfall are good for the plants.But many natural disasters also happen.So，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside.Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
【主旨大意】本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。
46．Ancient Chinese people created 24 Solar Terms to C．
A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming
细节理解题。根据“In China，the 24 Solar Terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.”可知，中国古人创造二十四节气是为了帮助农业生产。
47．Great Heat lasts for B days this year.
A．6 B．15 C．22
推理判断题。根据“Great Heat，the 12th Solar Term of the year，begins this year on July 23rd and ends on August 6th.”可知，今年大暑从7月23日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续15天。
48．In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat shipC．
A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes
推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou...People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。
49．According to the passage，A．
A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting...it's important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间。
50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)A
A． B． C．
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气；第二段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间；第三至六段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。
C
Plastic pollution has become an important environmental problem.Although plastic products are easy to use，they're the main reason for environmental pollution.In our daily lives，we use lots of products made of plastic，like plastic bags.However，these plastics often end up as waste，causing serious problems to our earth.
On land，plastic waste usually takes hundreds of years to decompose．For example，a single plastic bag can remain in the environment for over 100 years.During this time，it can become smaller pieces called microplastics(微塑料).These microplastics can pollute soil and water，and stop plants from growing.If plants take in these microplastics，this will harm their ability to take in food and water，leading to weaker and less healthy plants.
In the ocean，the situation is even worse.Ocean animals are quite weak when they face plastic pollution.Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for their favourite food，like jellyfish(水母).This can cause jams in their digestive systems(消化系统)，leading to hunger and death.Similarly，many seabirds and fish will also be sick because of plastic eating.For example，researchers have found that some kinds of seabirds have plastic pieces in their stomachs.The pieces will reduce their ability to digest food and lead to malnutrition(营养不良).Besides，plastic litter can catch ocean animals and hurt them.
To solve this problem，we need to take action.One important way is to reduce the use of plastics.For example，we can take cloth shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags.We can also choose to use paper straws(吸管) instead of plastic ones.Another good way is to recycle properly.Divide our waste into different kinds correctly.Recycling not only helps reduce plastic pollution but also reduces energy use.
Plastic pollution is a serious problem that influences both land and sea.By making small changes in our daily lives，such as reducing plastics and recycling，we can play an important role in protecting our environment.Take action and make our planet healthy.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述塑料污染带来的问题及解决方法。
51．What does the underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？B
A．Become unhealthy slowly. B．Break down naturally. C．Separate from plants totally.
词义猜测题。根据“a single plastic bag can remain in the environment for over 100 years”可知，塑料袋能在环境中留存超百年，可知decompose表示“自然分解”，与Break down naturally同义。
52．What will happen when plants take in microplastics？A
A．The plants will be unhealthy.
B．The plants in soil will grow better.
C．The microplastics will turn into water.
细节理解题。根据“If plants take in these microplastics...leading to weaker and less healthy plants.”可知，植物吸收微塑料会导致不健康。
53．What can we infer from the example of sea turtles？C
A．Sea turtles prefer plastic to real food.
B．Sea turtles can digest plastic bags faster.
C．Plastic bags may look similar to sea turtles' food.
推理判断题。根据“Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for their favourite food，like jellyfish.”可知，塑料袋看起来像海龟的食物。
54．How does the writer describe the action we need to take in Paragraph 4？A
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing results. C．By listing numbers.
写作手法题。根据“For example，we can take cloth shopping bags...use paper straws instead of plastic ones.”可知，作者通过举例子来描述应对措施。
55．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The Wide Use of Plastic in Daily Life
B．Plastic Pollution：Problems and Methods
C．How Plastic Harms Ocean Animals
最佳标题题。文章前半部分介绍塑料污染的问题，后半部分提出解决方法，选项B“Plastic Pollution：Problems and Methods”为最佳标题。
Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth.And small steps can make a big difference.56.F
Save energy
First of all，turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy saving light bulbs，which can save much electricity.57.C For example，you can take shorter showers.Also，turning off the tap(水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water too.
Choose green travel
If the place you want to go is not far away，please ride a bike instead of driving a car.58.D Or you can choose public transport，such as taking a bus or subway.
59．A
The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food.Don't take more than you can eat.What's more，use things for as long as possible by taking good care of them.If something is broken，instead of throwing it away，you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things
60．E Because it's not environmentally friendly.Disposable(一次性的) plastic and paper bags will pollute oceans and the soil.They are hard to break down.
In a word，environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity.Each small step you take towards a greener lifestyle counts.
A．Say no to waste
B．Do not litter around
C．Secondly，use less water.
D．It can help cut down the air pollution.
E．When you go shopping，don't use a paper gift bag.
F．Here are some steps you can take to help the planet.
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with food，wood and other products.Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to(急于) have a rest in the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(旱灾) and floods(水灾).However，in many parts of the world，people have not realised the third important way.They have cut trees down in large numbers.In the end，they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Trees are useful to man in 61.three/3 very important ways. They provide man and animals with 62.food，wood and other 63.products.
Trees give us shade.
Trees help to 64.prevent droughts and 65.floods.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
66．Where are people eager to have a rest on a hot summer day
In_the_shade_of_a_tree.
67．What's the result of cutting down many trees
Human_has_lost_their_best_friends.
68．What is the warning at the end of the article for people Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
I_think_trees_are_human's_best_friends，we_should_get_on_well_with_them.We_should_plant_more_trees_for_our_grandsons_and_granddaughters.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第四部分　写作(满分20分)
Ⅹ.“以爱为笔，绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日，作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量，请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。
症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废气废水……
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
As we all know，our environment is getting worse and worse.There are many reasons for it.People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Factories let out their waste water into the rivers.This has caused some serious problems. For example，the land is sandy；the river is polluted；even the temperature of the earth is rising.
What shall we do to save it My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，we should plant more trees，put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers.What's more，when we go out，we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.As students，we must start small things.At school，we can use both sides of paper.At home，we also can use used water to water flowers.They can save energy and be good for our earth.
We have only one earth，and we should do everything to protect it，or we'll regret.
【听力原文】
Ⅰ.听句子选图画
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．They have solar panels.
2．The Flaming Mountains are in Turpan.
3．I love the natural park there.
4．Where do whales live
5．It's difficult to cross the river.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．Let's go to the beach next summer holiday.
7．What's the highest mountain in Africa
8．Which animal lives on the land
9．What's the weather like in Beijing
10．Where would you like to visit
Ⅲ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
W：Can you tell me something about the water cycle
M：Sure.On sunny days，water goes up into the sky and turns into clouds.Then the clouds get heavy and it rains.
W：Oh，I see.It's really interesting.
M：Yeah，and the rainwater goes into rivers，lakes and oceans.It's a continuous process.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
M：I have just read a wonderful book.It tells a really moving story.
W：What's the name of the book，Jack
M：The Man Who Planted Trees.It tells about a man who tried to make the earth greener.
W：What did he do
M：He planted trees in the desert for forty years.And the desert turned into a forest.
W：Forty years That's unbelievable.
M：At first，nobody thought he could do it，but he made it.
W：Wow，what a great man!
M：Yes.The story has been made into a cartoon.We can watch it tomorrow evening.
Ⅳ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing.If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals and people to live on.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on.The problems caused by air pollution can be solved，but a lot of work needs to be done.
In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act.As a result，cars now must reduce harmful gases.Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain they produced.
In 1970，the EPA was set up.The EPA's job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem.The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.It is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth.
Here are some things you can do every day.First，turn down air conditioner.Second，use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes.Third，practise the three Rs：recycle，reuse and reduce.Fourth，plant a tree.Finally，walk or ride your bike.

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