资源简介

Unit 4Helping out
第一课时　Starting out—Understanding ideas(Reading)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．She opened the gift box, but to her d _there was nothing inside.
2．The girl should receive medical t at once, or she will be in danger.
3．She decided to study medicine after seeing her grandmother suffer from a serious i .
4．Oh, don't (提到) that unhappy thing—let sleeping dogs lie!
5．After trying so many times, he finally found a (解决) to this problem.
二、单项选择
1．— _can you tell me the way to China International Exhibition Centre
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A．Excuse me
B．Sorry
C．That's all right
2．I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it me about half an hour ________ it.
A．took；to get through
B．took；getting through
C．spent；to get through
3．My brother is boy.
A．an eight years old
B．a eight year old
C．an eight year old
4．The government has provided houses people in poor areas ________.
A．with；to live B．for；to live
C．for；to live in
5．You should have _or you cannot be ________ to focus on your study.
A．enough sleep；enough energetic
B．enough sleep；energetic enough
C．sleep enough；energetic enough
6．—The bike looks very beautiful but I can't afford one.
—What a pity!
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
7．To my great _the project that I devoted so much time to failed finally.
A．disappointing
B．disappointed
C．disappointment
8．It's necessary teenagers ________ how to spend their pocket money wisely.
A．for；learn
B．of；learn
C．for；to learn
9．Julia failed to her mid term exam.
A．get through
B．get up
C．get on
10．—You needn't take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there .
—That's very kind of you.
A．direct
B．directly
C．direction
Unit 4三、任务型读写
(海南东方期末)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others？If you do volunteer work，you can get a lot.You can learn about yourself，learn about others and help others as you help yourself.One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance.Here are some ideas for you.
Homeless shelters(无家可归者的庇护所)
In almost all big cities，there's at least one homeless shelter.It can help homeless people with meals，beds and other services.Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers.You can help to prepare meals.
Helping others learn to read
Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have.Many people，however，have never learned how to read.Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill.
Animal shelters
Many animal shelters are non profit or government organizations(非营利或政府机构).So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals，keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals.You can call an animal shelter for more information.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the passage.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
How to find the right 1. chance
Homeless shelters They can provide homeless people with meals，beds and other 2. ．You can help to get 3. ready.
Helping others learn to read You can help people to learn 4. skill.
Animal shelters You can help look after animals，keep everything clean and tell people how 5. _ animals.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
6．How many homeless shelters are there in almost all big cities
_ _
7．What can you do if you want to know more information about animal shelters
_ _ _ _ _ _
8．Do you think volunteering is important？Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
情态动词(2)
情态动词也可以表示推测和可能性，用法总结如下：
情态动词 含义 用法 例句
must 一定，肯定 表示非常有把握的肯定推测 It must be raining outside.My father's clothes are so wet.外面一定在下雨。我爸爸的衣服这么湿。
may 可能， 也许 表示把握不大的肯定推测 John may come back at 5：00 pm. 约翰可能在下午五点回来。
might 可能， 也许 表示可能性最低的肯定推测，语气委婉 Some people might disagree with this.有些人可能不赞同这件事。
could 会，可能 表示肯定推测，语气较委婉 The pencil could be Bob's.这支铅笔可能是鲍勃的。
can't 不可能 表示十分有把握的否定推测 He can't be having a meeting.I saw him just now.他不可能在开会。我刚才看见他了。
单项选择
1．—Hmm, so tasty! It be my mother.She loves cooking.
—No, it ________ be her.I saw her go out for shopping.
A．must；mustn't
B．must；can't
C．may；mustn't
2．Having an ice cream in the hot summer be cool.
A．must B．need
C．can't
3．John be at school.His father took him to the hospital just now.
A．must B．can't C．may
4．We never know what happen to us in the future, but we can try our best now.
A．must B．should
C．may
5．My English Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who have taken it
A．should B．must
C．could
6．Bob go to the Science Club to make model plane with us, but he hasn't decided.
A．must B．might
C．shouldn't
7．—Who is knocking at the door
—I'm not sure.It be the courier(快递员).
A．should B．must
C．may
第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．There was a charity show to raise money for h animals.
2．Please work in pairs and try to have a (对话) in English.
3．It's easy for my sister to pass the English e because she is very good at it.
4．The little boy drank all the water in the (瓶子) and then threw it away.
5．Every year, millions of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the s and beaches.
二、单项选择
1．Tigers are animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger；dangerous
B．dangerous；in danger
C．in danger；dangerous
2． I ________ my sister likes the TV show. We watch it together every time.
A．Not only；but also
B．Both；and
C．Either；or
3．Hanfu Day in our school aims students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A．offer B．offering
C．to offer
4．The car broke down, so its owner had to help.
A．call for B．call on
C．call up
5．He lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out.
A．gave out；help
B．gave away；to help
C．gave in；help
6．Betty enjoys a volunteer in the school library.
A．offering to be
B．to offer being
C．offer being
7．Mike wants to be a to help homeless people.
A．volunteer
B．teacher
C．player
8．Some big factories have been because of the pollution they cause.
A．write down
B．look down
C．shut down
9． to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A．Learning；to work
B．To learn；to work
C．Learning；working
10．We found necessary ________ our pocket money to support Project Hope.
A．that；to donate
B．it；donating
C．it；to donate
三、阅读理解
(海南期末)Malia Martinez is an 11 year old girl who has a special love for animals and a big heart.Just over a year ago, Malia received a New Year gift that changed her life—a sewing(缝纫) machine and sewing lessons.She quickly learned how to sew and really enjoyed it.
One day, Malia went to a fair(集市) where she saw many pet owners with their dogs and cats.An idea came to her! “Why not make cute bandanas(色彩鲜艳的围巾) for dogs and cats to help animal shelters(收容所)？” she thought.
With lots of excitement and help from her grandmother, Malia turned a corner of her home into a working room.There, she and her grandmother worked together to make lots of colourful bandanas with love and care.Then Malia started to give away her bandanas to animal shelters, hoping to make the animals look cute and catch the eye of people who might adopt(收养) them.
Malia also began selling her bandanas.The bandanas cost between D|S3 and D|S7, and the money from her sales has gone to animal shelters too.“At first she started just the bandanas.But now she is selling more, so she can do more for the shelters，” said Malia's mum, Crystal.“She is very kind and loves to give, and she doesn't want for much of anything.It makes her feel good to give.”
“Workers from the shelters are really happy and thankful，” Malia said, “which makes me feel really good inside.It makes me happy to see how I've made a big difference to the people and animals.”
1．How did Malia learn to sew？
A．By taking lessons.
B．By reading books.
C．By watching videos.
2．What inspired Malia to make bandanas for dogs and cats？
A．A visit to a fair.
B．A New Year gift.
C．A sewing competition.
3．What's Malia's goal of making bandanas for dogs and cats？
A．To help them keep warm.
B．To help them find owners.
C．To show off her sewing skills.
4．What does the underlined word “donating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Taking away. B．Giving back.
C．Giving away.
5．What lesson can we learn from Malia's story？
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．Hard work leads to success.
C.Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
第四课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．In front of the gate stands a (士兵) with a gun in his hand.
2．Many people are (反对) smoking in public places.
3．Lucy has preferred travelling alone since she g from college.
4．We Chinese treat the visitors from different countries with w and kindness.
5．Most Chinese think “Eight” and “Six” are l numbers.
二、单项选择
1．When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could touch the sky.
A．reach out to B．look forward to
C．keep up with
2．He is against computer games.
A．playing B．plays
C．play
3．The college students different skills are willing ________ people in need.
A．with；helping B．have；helping
C．with；to help
4．They be invited to the party.
A．feel lucky to B．feel unlucky to
C．feel luck to
5．To to do something means to decide to do something.
A．give an offer B．make a start
C．make up one's mind
6．When the Old People's Home asked for volunteers, my sister without thinking twice.
A．got up B．put up
C．signed up
7．Hundreds of put out the fire in the mountains, and they are our heroes.
A．engineers B．firemen
C．doctors
8．—Tom, you do well in English. Could you give me some advice on learning English
—You can read English books or magazines as as possible.
A．more B．most
C．much
9．Medical teams were racing against time those in need.
A．help B．to help
C．helping
10．It was easy for the girl to live away from her family while making her tennis dream come true.
A．by no means B．by the way
C．one by one
三、短文填空
(广州三模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Clown(小丑) doctors are the people who visit hospitals to bring joy to sick children.They wear rainbow wigs(假发), red noses, and colourful clothes.You might think their job is just to bring happiness.1.
Help children feel less afraid
Hospitals can be scary for children.They see serious looking doctors and nurses, smell strange things, and have to take medicine.2. Clown doctors tell jokes, play games, and use fun stories to help children relax.Their goal is to help children feel better in both body and mind.This makes children feel better when they are in hospital.
Make parents feel better
When a child is sick, parents also feel sad and worried.They often don't know how to make their child feel better.They try to stay strong, but it is not easy.When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor's magic, it brings them hope.Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone.3. And that helps a lot during a hard time.
Make the hospital nicer for everyone
4． Actually, they also help doctors and nurses.When their mood is lighter, they work better with children and build trust more easily.This makes the hospital a happy place for all.
In hospital, clown doctors show us something important.Health is not just about the body.5. A little joy can go a long way.A laugh in a hospital can be warm and helpful for everyone.
A．It's also about the heart and mind.
B．They understand that someone cares.
C．These things often make children nervous.
D．However, they do more than make kids laugh.
E.Clown doctors remind children to take medicine.
F．People used to think clown doctors only helped kids.
四、任务型读写
(海南二模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
There's a shop called The Kinder Shop on a busy high street in Carlisle.The windows show many house things like candles, lamps and chairs.Outside, there are wooden boxes decorated with plants.But this shop is different from other shops.In this shop, you can buy anything without money.
Everything in the shop is given away by local businesses.People need to buy the things with their volunteer hours that they work at the nearby charities.The number of hours needed for each thing is written on its price label(标签).The shop has turned kindness into something that really changes the lives of locals.
The first local customer, Sara Talebaoui, passed by as the shop opened.She “got” a table and a bird box.It took her 4 weeks to pay for them by volunteering for 6 hours each week.“Today is my lucky day.I didn't know about this before.And I couldn't believe it when I was told that all these lovely things were provided for free.” Talebaoui said.
The Kinder Shop has also influenced nearby shops.For example, Bramble House Hair Place now offers a “pay with kindness” activity.People who spend 15 minutes collecting rubbish in the town centre will get a free haircut.
“We hope to take the idea of kindness from Carlisle and spread it all over the country.” said Des Moore, head of the Cumberland Building Society.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
1． _ 　2. _
3． 　4. 　5. _ _
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
6．How many hours does Sara Talebaoui have to volunteer to pay for the table and the bird box
_
7．If someone collects rubbish for 15 minutes in the town centre, what will he get
_ _
8．What do you think of The Kinder Shop Why Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第五课时　单元话题写作
本单元话题是“Helping out”。描述志愿工作的经过、意义以及自己的感受等。要求同学们写一篇关于帮助他人、服务社会的文章。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
Helping others can ．
2．我们无法帮助每个人，但每个人都能帮助别人。
We ，but everyone can help someone else.
3．助人为乐是一种美德。
is a virtue.
4．我很高兴参加这样一个志愿活动。
I'm glad to take part in such a .
假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助贫困地区的孩子们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请书。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3．语句连贯，词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to apply for the volunteer activity.I'd like to introduce myself to you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope to join in the activity.I'm looking forward to your reply!
Li Ming
★思路点拨
1．体裁：申请函
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时和现在完成时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I'm an outgoing and helpful boy.I'm good at singing.What's more, I can speak English well and I can get along well with children.
I have joined in many volunteer activities organized by our school.I have volunteered many times in parks and old people's homes.This activity is a good chance to do something for the children in rural areas.It is not only a way for them to learn more but also a chance for me to improve myself.I think it is really meaningful to take part in activities like this.
If I am accepted，I'll tell English stories to children and talk with them in English.I can also teach some English songs and skills in reading and writing.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
假如你是林涛，前几天收到了来自美国的交换生 Leo 发给你的一封关于“Volunteer Jobs” 的电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容及实际情况进行回复。
To：Lin Tao
From：Leo
Subject：Volunteer jobs
Hi Lin Tao， As you know，I will go to Hangzhou to study next term.I know you have done many kinds of volunteer jobs.I'd like to help out as a volunteer on weekends，too.Can you tell me something about it I am looking forward to your reply! All the best! Leo
注意：1.请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题；
2．词数：80词左右。
Dear Leo，
I'm glad to hear from you and learn that you are interested in volunteer work.Doing volunteer work plays an important role in my life.I did different kinds of volunteer jobs last term.For example，I swept the floor and cleaned the windows in an old people's home last weekend.To cheer them up，I told some interesting stories to the old people.Since you love animals，maybe you can volunteer at an animal hospital.Besides，you can also go to the libraries and museums to have a try.
To be a good volunteer，a kind heart is a must.Of course，you had better improve your communication skills.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lin Tao
第六课时　单元重难点归纳
考点1?　afford的用法
词汇 用法 例句
afford afford to do sth负担得起做某事 I can afford to send you to a university.我可以负担得起送你上大学。
常与can(could)，can't(couldn't), be able to等连用 I can't afford the time and money for a long journey.我没有时间和金钱去进行一次长途旅行。
单项选择
1．My family can't afford a new house.Therefore, we have to buy a second hand one.
A．buying B．to buy
C．buy
2．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord(地主) in the field to help support their families, because their families couldn't education for them.
—What a pity!
A．supply B．support
C．afford
3．—Can we a trip to America this summer
—No problem.
A．have much time to relax
B．have many chances to choose
C．have enough money to pay for
考点2?　treatment的用法
treatment 作名词，意为“治疗，诊治；疗法；对待，待遇”，常见搭配：be under treatment “在治疗中”，treatment plant “处理厂”。如：
The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.治疗抑制了病情的发展。
注意：treatment表示“处理，待遇”时，是不可数名词，其前的介词须用for；表示“治疗方法”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为treatments。
【拓展】treat为treatment的动词形式，意为“治疗；对待；处理”。如：
Don't treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩子看待。
单项选择
1．The Wangs used to live near the water plant, but they moved away in 2025.
A．apartment 　　　B.disappointment
C．treatment
2．The great mother was working hard for her son's medical ．
A．treatment
B．development
C．achievement
3．The waiters of the restaurant people politely.They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．watch B．treat
C．mention
考点3?　与go相关的短语
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
go out 外出(娱乐)
go by (时间)逝去；过去
go out of one's way 特意；格外努力
go over 越过；复习；仔细检查
go away 走开
go back 回去
go on 继续
go off 突然响起；爆炸
go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；出错
go public 公开，公之于众
单项选择
1．Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn't ．
A．go away B．go out
C．go off
2．I'm afraid the washing machine will some day if you don't follow the instructions when using it.
A．go back B．go wrong
C．go off
3．The government with the results of the environmental study.
A．went public B．went by
C．went on
考点4?　by no means 的用法
by no means意为“绝不，一点儿都不”，与not by any means同义；表示强烈的否定，用于强调否定或反驳某种说法。
【拓展】①当置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构(助动词/情态动词提前)。 如：
By no means should you ignore the rules.你绝不能忽视规则。
By no means is this project finished.这个项目绝未完成。
②当位于句中或句末时，通常位于be动词后或行为动词前，句子结构不变。 如：
This solution is by no means perfect.这个解决方案绝不完美。
单项选择
1．I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A．my mother is not satisfied
B．is my mother not satisfied
C．is my mother satisfied
2．This is a good way to solve the problem.
A．by no means
B．by the way
C．by all means
3．Ridding(去除) our society of corruption(腐败) as well as inequality is an easy task.
A．go right ahead
B．take it easy
C．by no means
考点5?　imagine的用法
词汇 用法
imagine imagine sth “想象某事”
imagine sb/sth(to be)“想象某人/某事(是)……”
imagine sb/sth＋n.“想象某人某事……”
imagine doing sth “想象做某事”
imagine oneself to do sth “想象某人自己做某事”
imagine＋从句 “想象……”
单项选择
1．I can't imagine myself this project alone.
A．to finish B．finish
C．finishing
2．—My teacher suggested all the work in just two days.
—Really It's hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to finish；doing
B．finishing；doing
C．finishing；to do
3．Unless you've tried, you can't how pleasant it is to be alone.
A．improve B．impress C．imagine
考点6?　illness的用法
illness 作名词，意为“病；疾病；病症”。是由ill＋ness 构成。
符合此构词法的还有：
weak＋ness＝weakness 弱点
kind＋ness＝kindness 善良
fair＋ness＝fairness 公平
dark＋ness＝darkness 黑暗
sad＋ness＝sadness 悲伤
shy＋ness＝shyness 害羞
单项选择
1．—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her ．
—Oh，how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this Saturday
A．business B．fear
C．illness
2．She managed to fight off the feeling of and put on a smile.
A．sadly B．sad C．sadness
3．Linda's family are very friendly.They often smile and share interesting things in their life.There is much in their daily life.
A．darkness B．happiness C．shyness
4．—Daniel is good at all subjects，but sometimes he's not willing to help others.
—You know，no one is perfect.We all have ．
A．weakness B．kindness C．shyness
Presenting ideas
Work in groups.Think about people in need of help and discuss ways to offer help.Then take a group vote to decide on the people to help and finish the report.Here is an example.
When 9 am Saturday
Where Sunshine Park
Who Group members
Activities We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise.Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports.
Possible challenges We may need to do more preparations.
Possible results Not only we but also children can get something useful.
　　Our group members will host a weekly sports activity for children at Sunshine Park every Saturday at 9 am. The main goal is to introduce children to different sports and encourage them to stay active.Volunteers will organize funny and attractive discussion about where kids can learn and practise various sports in a supportive environment.We may need to make preparations to ensure the activities run smoothly and effectively. By this activity，children will develop new skills and a love for sports, while our team gains a sense of achievement from contributing to their growth and health.
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others
People say the young people today often think only of themselves.It's not true at all.More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths(道路) in the mountains with my best friend Tony Brown.It's going to be terrific(极好的).I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice experience，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
This summer I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good low cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do.So I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.I am going to work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
1．How do young people spend their school holidays？
A．By thinking of themselves.
B．By making a lot of money.
C．By volunteering to work.
2．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To breathe the clean mountain air.
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
3．Who does that Special House Program help from the passage？
A．Poor families that can't afford houses.
B．Workers who build houses.
C．Children in poor families.
4．Who wants to be a teacher according to the passage？
A．Alice Hamilton.
B．Trish Anderson.
C．Jason Moore.
5．What's the writer's idea in this passage？
A．School students should do some hiking.
B．It's good to do something good for others in vacation.
C．Breathing clean mountain air is good for health.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．考虑 _
2．能够 _ _
3．同时 _ _ _
4．……的机会 _ _
5．在……方面有困难 _ _
6．志愿做某事 _ _ _
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．越来越多的人自愿在他们的学校假期中为他人工作。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．他们会教我做什么，所以我打算帮助人们，并且也有机会学习如何建造房屋。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．我要去教那些阅读有困难的孩子们。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
在很多中学，一些学生会想出各种方式来有意义地度过假期。他们能在帮助他人的同时学习到新的技能。例如，一些人会去乡村地区教那些在阅读上有困难的孩子。他们在帮助这些孩子
提高技能的同时，也了解到了国家不同地区的文化。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
二、完形填空
(海南三亚期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had an unforgettable experience at school last month.Our class had a charity (慈善的) __ __．Two days __ __ the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made __ __ things like food and toys.It was so much fun!
__ __ it took us much time to prepare，we were all happy and looking forward to the sale.When __ __ was ready，we started to sell the things.To our surprise，we __ __ all the things in a short time and made some money！At last，we gave away the whole __ __ we made to Children's Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps __ __ our life skills.We can also learn how to communicate with others __ __．Last but not least，helping people makes __ __ happy.
1．A.sale B．sign
C．snack
2．A.off B．before
C．after
3．A.different B．clear
C．silly
4．A.Because B．If
C．Although
5．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything
6．A.gave away B．sold out
C．handed out
7．A.food B．toys
C．money
8．A.realise B．relax
C．develop
9．A.quietly B．well
C．suddenly
10．A.us B．you C．her
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 　　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
三、短文填空
(海南五指山期末)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many people helping to take care of others in every country.For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or the old people's homes.
They read books to the old people.1. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick.2. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on trips.3.
There are a number of clubs in some cities.4. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they're young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
5． And they always do volunteer work happily.
A.Doing volunteer work can be helpful to them.
B．They also tell jokes to them and listen to their problems.
C．They paint, clean up or repair the sick people's houses or do shopping for them.
D．They help these boys get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
E．People can play games or learn crafts(手工) in these clubs.
F.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.Unit 4Helping out
第一课时　Starting out—Understanding ideas(Reading)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．She opened the gift box, but to her disappointment,_there was nothing inside.
2．The girl should receive medical treatment at once, or she will be in danger.
3．She decided to study medicine after seeing her grandmother suffer from a serious illness.
4．Oh, don't mention(提到) that unhappy thing—let sleeping dogs lie!
5．After trying so many times, he finally found a solution(解决) to this problem.
二、单项选择
1．—A,_can you tell me the way to China International Exhibition Centre
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A．Excuse me
B．Sorry
C．That's all right
2．I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it A me about half an hour ________ it.
A．took；to get through
B．took；getting through
C．spent；to get through
3．My brother is C boy.
A．an eight years old
B．a eight year old
C．an eight year old
4．The government has provided houses C people in poor areas ________.
A．with；to live B．for；to live
C．for；to live in
5．You should have B,_or you cannot be ________ to focus on your study.
A．enough sleep；enough energetic
B．enough sleep；energetic enough
C．sleep enough；energetic enough
6．—The bike looks very beautiful but I can't afford B one.
—What a pity!
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
7．To my great C,_the project that I devoted so much time to failed finally.
A．disappointing
B．disappointed
C．disappointment
8．It's necessary C teenagers ________ how to spend their pocket money wisely.
A．for；learn
B．of；learn
C．for；to learn
9．Julia failed to A her mid term exam.
A．get through
B．get up
C．get on
10．—You needn't take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there B.
—That's very kind of you.
A．direct
B．directly
C．direction
Unit 4三、任务型读写
(海南东方期末)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others？If you do volunteer work，you can get a lot.You can learn about yourself，learn about others and help others as you help yourself.One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance.Here are some ideas for you.
Homeless shelters(无家可归者的庇护所)
In almost all big cities，there's at least one homeless shelter.It can help homeless people with meals，beds and other services.Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers.You can help to prepare meals.
Helping others learn to read
Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have.Many people，however，have never learned how to read.Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill.
Animal shelters
Many animal shelters are non profit or government organizations(非营利或政府机构).So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals，keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals.You can call an animal shelter for more information.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the passage.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
How to find the right 1.volunteering chance
Homeless shelters They can provide homeless people with meals，beds and other 2.services．You can help to get 3.meals ready.
Helping others learn to read You can help people to learn 4.reading skill.
Animal shelters You can help look after animals，keep everything clean and tell people how 5.to_protect animals.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
6．How many homeless shelters are there in almost all big cities
At_least_one.
7．What can you do if you want to know more information about animal shelters
Call_an_animal_shelter_for_more_information.
8．Do you think volunteering is important？Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
Yes，I_do.Because_I_can_learn_about_myself，learn_about_others_and_help_others_as_I_help_myself.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
情态动词(2)
情态动词也可以表示推测和可能性，用法总结如下：
情态动词 含义 用法 例句
must 一定，肯定 表示非常有把握的肯定推测 It must be raining outside.My father's clothes are so wet.外面一定在下雨。我爸爸的衣服这么湿。
may 可能， 也许 表示把握不大的肯定推测 John may come back at 5：00 pm. 约翰可能在下午五点回来。
might 可能， 也许 表示可能性最低的肯定推测，语气委婉 Some people might disagree with this.有些人可能不赞同这件事。
could 会，可能 表示肯定推测，语气较委婉 The pencil could be Bob's.这支铅笔可能是鲍勃的。
can't 不可能 表示十分有把握的否定推测 He can't be having a meeting.I saw him just now.他不可能在开会。我刚才看见他了。
单项选择
1．—Hmm, so tasty! It B be my mother.She loves cooking.
—No, it ________ be her.I saw her go out for shopping.
A．must；mustn't
B．must；can't
C．may；mustn't
2．Having an ice cream in the hot summer A be cool.
A．must B．need
C．can't
3．John B be at school.His father took him to the hospital just now.
A．must B．can't C．may
4．We never know what C happen to us in the future, but we can try our best now.
A．must B．should
C．may
5．My English Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who C have taken it
A．should B．must
C．could
6．Bob B go to the Science Club to make model plane with us, but he hasn't decided.
A．must B．might
C．shouldn't
7．—Who is knocking at the door
—I'm not sure.It C be the courier(快递员).
A．should B．must
C．may
第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．There was a charity show to raise money for homeless animals.
2．Please work in pairs and try to have a dialogue(对话) in English.
3．It's easy for my sister to pass the English exam because she is very good at it.
4．The little boy drank all the water in the bottle(瓶子) and then threw it away.
5．Every year, millions of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches.
二、单项选择
1．Tigers are B animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger；dangerous
B．dangerous；in danger
C．in danger；dangerous
2．A I ________ my sister likes the TV show. We watch it together every time.
A．Not only；but also
B．Both；and
C．Either；or
3．Hanfu Day in our school aims C students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A．offer B．offering
C．to offer
4．The car broke down, so its owner had to A help.
A．call for B．call on
C．call up
5．He B lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out.
A．gave out；help
B．gave away；to help
C．gave in；help
6．Betty enjoys A a volunteer in the school library.
A．offering to be
B．to offer being
C．offer being
7．Mike wants to be a A to help homeless people.
A．volunteer
B．teacher
C．player
8．Some big factories have been C because of the pollution they cause.
A．write down
B．look down
C．shut down
9．B to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A．Learning；to work
B．To learn；to work
C．Learning；working
10．We found C necessary ________ our pocket money to support Project Hope.
A．that；to donate
B．it；donating
C．it；to donate
三、阅读理解
(海南期末)Malia Martinez is an 11 year old girl who has a special love for animals and a big heart.Just over a year ago, Malia received a New Year gift that changed her life—a sewing(缝纫) machine and sewing lessons.She quickly learned how to sew and really enjoyed it.
One day, Malia went to a fair(集市) where she saw many pet owners with their dogs and cats.An idea came to her! “Why not make cute bandanas(色彩鲜艳的围巾) for dogs and cats to help animal shelters(收容所)？” she thought.
With lots of excitement and help from her grandmother, Malia turned a corner of her home into a working room.There, she and her grandmother worked together to make lots of colourful bandanas with love and care.Then Malia started to give away her bandanas to animal shelters, hoping to make the animals look cute and catch the eye of people who might adopt(收养) them.
Malia also began selling her bandanas.The bandanas cost between D|S3 and D|S7, and the money from her sales has gone to animal shelters too.“At first she started just donating the bandanas.But now she is selling more, so she can do more for the shelters，” said Malia's mum, Crystal.“She is very kind and loves to give, and she doesn't want for much of anything.It makes her feel good to give.”
“Workers from the shelters are really happy and thankful，” Malia said, “which makes me feel really good inside.It makes me happy to see how I've made a big difference to the people and animals.”
1．How did Malia learn to sew？A
A．By taking lessons.
B．By reading books.
C．By watching videos.
2．What inspired Malia to make bandanas for dogs and cats？A
A．A visit to a fair.
B．A New Year gift.
C．A sewing competition.
3．What's Malia's goal of making bandanas for dogs and cats？B
A．To help them keep warm.
B．To help them find owners.
C．To show off her sewing skills.
4．What does the underlined word “donating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？C
A．Taking away. B．Giving back.
C．Giving away.
5．What lesson can we learn from Malia's story？C
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．Hard work leads to success.
C.Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
第四课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
一、根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．In front of the gate stands a soldier(士兵) with a gun in his hand.
2．Many people are against(反对) smoking in public places.
3．Lucy has preferred travelling alone since she graduated from college.
4．We Chinese treat the visitors from different countries with warmth and kindness.
5．Most Chinese think “Eight” and “Six” are lucky numbers.
二、单项选择
1．When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could A touch the sky.
A．reach out to B．look forward to
C．keep up with
2．He is against A computer games.
A．playing B．plays
C．play
3．The college students C different skills are willing ________ people in need.
A．with；helping B．have；helping
C．with；to help
4．They A be invited to the party.
A．feel lucky to B．feel unlucky to
C．feel luck to
5．To C to do something means to decide to do something.
A．give an offer B．make a start
C．make up one's mind
6．When the Old People's Home asked for volunteers, my sister Cwithout thinking twice.
A．got up B．put up
C．signed up
7．Hundreds of B put out the fire in the mountains, and they are our heroes.
A．engineers B．firemen
C．doctors
8．—Tom, you do well in English. Could you give me some advice on learning English
—You can read English books or magazines as C as possible.
A．more B．most
C．much
9．Medical teams were racing against time B those in need.
A．help B．to help
C．helping
10．It was A easy for the girl to live away from her family while making her tennis dream come true.
A．by no means B．by the way
C．one by one
三、短文填空
(广州三模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Clown(小丑) doctors are the people who visit hospitals to bring joy to sick children.They wear rainbow wigs(假发), red noses, and colourful clothes.You might think their job is just to bring happiness.1.D
Help children feel less afraid
Hospitals can be scary for children.They see serious looking doctors and nurses, smell strange things, and have to take medicine.2.C Clown doctors tell jokes, play games, and use fun stories to help children relax.Their goal is to help children feel better in both body and mind.This makes children feel better when they are in hospital.
Make parents feel better
When a child is sick, parents also feel sad and worried.They often don't know how to make their child feel better.They try to stay strong, but it is not easy.When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor's magic, it brings them hope.Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone.3.B And that helps a lot during a hard time.
Make the hospital nicer for everyone
4．F Actually, they also help doctors and nurses.When their mood is lighter, they work better with children and build trust more easily.This makes the hospital a happy place for all.
In hospital, clown doctors show us something important.Health is not just about the body.5.A A little joy can go a long way.A laugh in a hospital can be warm and helpful for everyone.
A．It's also about the heart and mind.
B．They understand that someone cares.
C．These things often make children nervous.
D．However, they do more than make kids laugh.
E.Clown doctors remind children to take medicine.
F．People used to think clown doctors only helped kids.
四、任务型读写
(海南二模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
There's a shop called The Kinder Shop on a busy high street in Carlisle.The windows show many house things like candles, lamps and chairs.Outside, there are wooden boxes decorated with plants.But this shop is different from other shops.In this shop, you can buy anything without money.
Everything in the shop is given away by local businesses.People need to buy the things with their volunteer hours that they work at the nearby charities.The number of hours needed for each thing is written on its price label(标签).The shop has turned kindness into something that really changes the lives of locals.
The first local customer, Sara Talebaoui, passed by as the shop opened.She “got” a table and a bird box.It took her 4 weeks to pay for them by volunteering for 6 hours each week.“Today is my lucky day.I didn't know about this before.And I couldn't believe it when I was told that all these lovely things were provided for free.” Talebaoui said.
The Kinder Shop has also influenced nearby shops.For example, Bramble House Hair Place now offers a “pay with kindness” activity.People who spend 15 minutes collecting rubbish in the town centre will get a free haircut.
“We hope to take the idea of kindness from Carlisle and spread it all over the country.” said Des Moore, head of the Cumberland Building Society.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
1．without_money　2.volunteer_hours
3．local　4.offer　5.idea_of_kindness
Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions.
6．How many hours does Sara Talebaoui have to volunteer to pay for the table and the bird box
24_hours.
7．If someone collects rubbish for 15 minutes in the town centre, what will he get
A_free_haircut.
8．What do you think of The Kinder Shop Why Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
It's_great.Because_it_encourages_people_to_help_others_through_volunteering_and_spreads_kindness.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第五课时　单元话题写作
本单元话题是“Helping out”。描述志愿工作的经过、意义以及自己的感受等。要求同学们写一篇关于帮助他人、服务社会的文章。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
Helping others can bring us happiness．
2．我们无法帮助每个人，但每个人都能帮助别人。
We can't help everyone，but everyone can help someone else.
3．助人为乐是一种美德。
Helping others is a virtue.
4．我很高兴参加这样一个志愿活动。
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity.
假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助贫困地区的孩子们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请书。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3．语句连贯，词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I want to apply for the volunteer activity.I'd like to introduce myself to you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope to join in the activity.I'm looking forward to your reply!
Li Ming
★思路点拨
1．体裁：申请函
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时和现在完成时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I_want_to_apply_for_the_volunteer_activity.I'd_like_to_introduce_myself_to_you. I'm an outgoing and helpful boy.I'm good at singing.What's more, I can speak English well and I can get along well with children.
I have joined in many volunteer activities organized by our school.I have volunteered many times in parks and old people's homes.This activity is a good chance to do something for the children in rural areas.It is not only a way for them to learn more but also a chance for me to improve myself.I think it is really meaningful to take part in activities like this.
If I am accepted，I'll tell English stories to children and talk with them in English.I can also teach some English songs and skills in reading and writing.
I_hope_to_join_in_the_activity.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply!_
Li_Ming
假如你是林涛，前几天收到了来自美国的交换生 Leo 发给你的一封关于“Volunteer Jobs” 的电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容及实际情况进行回复。
To：Lin Tao
From：Leo
Subject：Volunteer jobs
Hi Lin Tao， As you know，I will go to Hangzhou to study next term.I know you have done many kinds of volunteer jobs.I'd like to help out as a volunteer on weekends，too.Can you tell me something about it I am looking forward to your reply! All the best! Leo
注意：1.请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题；
2．词数：80词左右。
Dear Leo，
I'm glad to hear from you and learn that you are interested in volunteer work.Doing volunteer work plays an important role in my life.I did different kinds of volunteer jobs last term.For example，I swept the floor and cleaned the windows in an old people's home last weekend.To cheer them up，I told some interesting stories to the old people.Since you love animals，maybe you can volunteer at an animal hospital.Besides，you can also go to the libraries and museums to have a try.
To be a good volunteer，a kind heart is a must.Of course，you had better improve your communication skills.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lin Tao
第六课时　单元重难点归纳
考点1?　afford的用法
词汇 用法 例句
afford afford to do sth负担得起做某事 I can afford to send you to a university.我可以负担得起送你上大学。
常与can(could)，can't(couldn't), be able to等连用 I can't afford the time and money for a long journey.我没有时间和金钱去进行一次长途旅行。
单项选择
1．My family can't afford B a new house.Therefore, we have to buy a second hand one.
A．buying B．to buy
C．buy
2．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord(地主) in the field to help support their families, because their families couldn't C education for them.
—What a pity!
A．supply B．support
C．afford
3．—Can we afford a trip to America this summer C
—No problem.
A．have much time to relax
B．have many chances to choose
C．have enough money to pay for
考点2?　treatment的用法
treatment 作名词，意为“治疗，诊治；疗法；对待，待遇”，常见搭配：be under treatment “在治疗中”，treatment plant “处理厂”。如：
The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.治疗抑制了病情的发展。
注意：treatment表示“处理，待遇”时，是不可数名词，其前的介词须用for；表示“治疗方法”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为treatments。
【拓展】treat为treatment的动词形式，意为“治疗；对待；处理”。如：
Don't treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩子看待。
单项选择
1．The Wangs used to live near the water C plant, but they moved away in 2025.
A．apartment 　　　B.disappointment
C．treatment
2．The great mother was working hard for her son's medical A．
A．treatment
B．development
C．achievement
3．The waiters of the restaurant B people politely.They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．watch B．treat
C．mention
考点3?　与go相关的短语
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
go out 外出(娱乐)
go by (时间)逝去；过去
go out of one's way 特意；格外努力
go over 越过；复习；仔细检查
go away 走开
go back 回去
go on 继续
go off 突然响起；爆炸
go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；出错
go public 公开，公之于众
单项选择
1．Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn't C．
A．go away B．go out
C．go off
2．I'm afraid the washing machine will B some day if you don't follow the instructions when using it.
A．go back B．go wrong
C．go off
3．The government A with the results of the environmental study.
A．went public B．went by
C．went on
考点4?　by no means 的用法
by no means意为“绝不，一点儿都不”，与not by any means同义；表示强烈的否定，用于强调否定或反驳某种说法。
【拓展】①当置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构(助动词/情态动词提前)。 如：
By no means should you ignore the rules.你绝不能忽视规则。
By no means is this project finished.这个项目绝未完成。
②当位于句中或句末时，通常位于be动词后或行为动词前，句子结构不变。 如：
This solution is by no means perfect.这个解决方案绝不完美。
单项选择
1．I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means C with my progress.
A．my mother is not satisfied
B．is my mother not satisfied
C．is my mother satisfied
2．This is A a good way to solve the problem.
A．by no means
B．by the way
C．by all means
3．Ridding(去除) our society of corruption(腐败) as well as inequality is C an easy task.
A．go right ahead
B．take it easy
C．by no means
考点5?　imagine的用法
词汇 用法
imagine imagine sth “想象某事”
imagine sb/sth(to be)“想象某人/某事(是)……”
imagine sb/sth＋n.“想象某人某事……”
imagine doing sth “想象做某事”
imagine oneself to do sth “想象某人自己做某事”
imagine＋从句 “想象……”
单项选择
1．I can't imagine myself A this project alone.
A．to finish B．finish
C．finishing
2．—My teacher suggested B all the work in just two days.
—Really It's hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to finish；doing
B．finishing；doing
C．finishing；to do
3．Unless you've tried, you can't C how pleasant it is to be alone.
A．improve B．impress C．imagine
考点6?　illness的用法
illness 作名词，意为“病；疾病；病症”。是由ill＋ness 构成。
符合此构词法的还有：
weak＋ness＝weakness 弱点
kind＋ness＝kindness 善良
fair＋ness＝fairness 公平
dark＋ness＝darkness 黑暗
sad＋ness＝sadness 悲伤
shy＋ness＝shyness 害羞
单项选择
1．—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her C．
—Oh，how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this Saturday
A．business B．fear
C．illness
2．She managed to fight off the feeling of C and put on a smile.
A．sadly B．sad C．sadness
3．Linda's family are very friendly.They often smile and share interesting things in their life.There is much B in their daily life.
A．darkness B．happiness C．shyness
4．—Daniel is good at all subjects，but sometimes he's not willing to help others.
—You know，no one is perfect.We all have A．
A．weakness B．kindness C．shyness
Presenting ideas
Work in groups.Think about people in need of help and discuss ways to offer help.Then take a group vote to decide on the people to help and finish the report.Here is an example.
When 9 am Saturday
Where Sunshine Park
Who Group members
Activities We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise.Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports.
Possible challenges We may need to do more preparations.
Possible results Not only we but also children can get something useful.
　　Our group members will host a weekly sports activity for children at Sunshine Park every Saturday at 9 am. The main goal is to introduce children to different sports and encourage them to stay active.Volunteers will organize funny and attractive discussion about where kids can learn and practise various sports in a supportive environment.We may need to make preparations to ensure the activities run smoothly and effectively. By this activity，children will develop new skills and a love for sports, while our team gains a sense of achievement from contributing to their growth and health.
海南阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others
People say the young people today often think only of themselves.It's not true at all.More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths(道路) in the mountains with my best friend Tony Brown.It's going to be terrific(极好的).I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice experience，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
This summer I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good low cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do.So I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.I am going to work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些年轻人在假期期间选择帮助他人的故事。
1．How do young people spend their school holidays？C
A．By thinking of themselves.
B．By making a lot of money.
C．By volunteering to work.
细节理解题。根据“More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，越来越多的年轻人在假期做志愿者工作。
2．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？C
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To breathe the clean mountain air.
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
细节理解题。根据“I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains with my best friend Tony Brown.”可知，Alice在假期的志愿工作是帮助在山上修建新的徒步路径。
3．Who does that Special House Program help from the passage？A
A．Poor families that can't afford houses.
B．Workers who build houses.
C．Children in poor families.
细节理解题。根据“They build good low cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知，“特别住房计划”帮助买不起房子的贫穷家庭。
4．Who wants to be a teacher according to the passage？B
A．Alice Hamilton.
B．Trish Anderson.
C．Jason Moore.
细节理解题。根据“I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.”及“I want to be a teacher...”可知，Trish Anderson想成为一名老师。
5．What's the writer's idea in this passage？B
A．School students should do some hiking.
B．It's good to do something good for others in vacation.
C．Breathing clean mountain air is good for health.
观点态度题。根据“If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？”及“More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.”可知，作者的观点是“在假期为他人做一些有益的事情是件好事”。
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．考虑think_of
2．能够 be_able_to
3．同时 at_the_same_time
4．……的机会 a_chance_to...
5．在……方面有困难 have_trouble_in...
6．志愿做某事 volunteer_to_do_sth
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．越来越多的人自愿在他们的学校假期中为他人工作。
More_and_more_people_volunteer_to_spend_their_school_holidays_working_for_others.
2．他们会教我做什么，所以我打算帮助人们，并且也有机会学习如何建造房屋。
They'll_teach_me_what_to_do.So_I'll_help_people_and_also_have_a_chance_to_learn_how_to_build_houses.
3．我要去教那些阅读有困难的孩子们。
I'm_going_to_teach_kids_who_have_trouble_in_reading.
Ⅲ.微写作
在很多中学，一些学生会想出各种方式来有意义地度过假期。他们能在帮助他人的同时学习到新的技能。例如，一些人会去乡村地区教那些在阅读上有困难的孩子。他们在帮助这些孩子
提高技能的同时，也了解到了国家不同地区的文化。
In_many_middle_schools,_some_students_think_of_different_kinds_of_ways_to_spend_their_holidays_meaningfully.They_are_able_to_learn_new_skills_while_helping_others.For_example,_some_go_to_rural_areas_to_teach_children_who_have_trouble_in_reading.They_help_these_kids_improve_their_skills_and_learn_about_the_cultures_in_different_parts_of_the_country.
二、完形填空
(海南三亚期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had an unforgettable experience at school last month.Our class had a charity (慈善的) __1__．Two days __2__ the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made __3__ things like food and toys.It was so much fun!
__4__ it took us much time to prepare，we were all happy and looking forward to the sale.When __5__ was ready，we started to sell the things.To our surprise，we __6__ all the things in a short time and made some money！At last，we gave away the whole __7__ we made to Children's Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps __8__ our life skills.We can also learn how to communicate with others __9__．Last but not least，helping people makes __10__ happy.
1．A.sale B．sign
C．snack
2．A.off B．before
C．after
3．A.different B．clear
C．silly
4．A.Because B．If
C．Although
5．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything
6．A.gave away B．sold out
C．handed out
7．A.food B．toys
C．money
8．A.realise B．relax
C．develop
9．A.quietly B．well
C．suddenly
10．A.us B．you C．her
1．A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B
6．B　　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A
三、短文填空
(海南五指山期末)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many people helping to take care of others in every country.For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or the old people's homes.
They read books to the old people.1.B Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick.2.C For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on trips.3.D
There are a number of clubs in some cities.4.E Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they're young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
5．F And they always do volunteer work happily.
A.Doing volunteer work can be helpful to them.
B．They also tell jokes to them and listen to their problems.
C．They paint, clean up or repair the sick people's houses or do shopping for them.
D．They help these boys get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
E．People can play games or learn crafts(手工) in these clubs.
F.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.

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