资源简介 高三年级英语试卷考试时间:08:00一10:00试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting A.This Friday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Wednesday.2.Where does the man suggest placing the lamp A.Behind the sofa.B.To the left of the sofa.C.To the left of the door.3.What is the woman looking for A.A drugstore.B.A fruit market.C.A bookstore.4.What is wrong with the plant A.It needs watering at present.B.It is not getting enough sunshine.C.It should be moved into a large pot.5.What does the woman want to do next A.Put the washing out.B.Wash some clothes.C.Go to the grocer's.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What has happened to the company A.It has closed most of the plants.B.It has moved from Manila to Dubai.C.It has been sold to another business.7.How will the employees be treated A.Some of them will be fired.B.Most of them will be reemployed.C.A few of them will be forced to retire.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What did the man forget to buy A.Sugar.B.Cookies.C.Coffee.9.What did the woman just do A.She cleaned the kitchen.B.She painted the bathroom.C.She returned her libra高三年级英语试卷(共10页)第1页高三年级英语参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CAACB第二部分 阅读21-23 CAC 24-27 AABB 28-31 BACA 32-35 DDDA36-40 CDEAG第三部分 语言运用完形填空41-45 BCBCA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADCDA语法填空56. which 57. distributed 58. providing 59. and 60. specifically 61. to support 62. with 63. an 64. had grown 65. effectiveness第四部分 写作第一节One possible version:Subject: My thoughts on the bird problemHi everyone,I saw the post suggesting removing birds’ nests near our teaching building. I understand that birdsongcan sometimes be distracting, but I don’t think we should destroy the nests. Birds are our little neighbors,and their songs bring life to our campus. Killing or driving them away would be cruel and harm nature.Instead, I have a few simple ideas. First, close the windows when you study – it greatly reduces thenoise. Second, use soft earplugs if you are easily disturbed. Third, you could change your study time alittle;birds usually sing most at dawn and dusk, not all day. Finally, maybe the school can plant trees a bitfarther from the building to guide the birds away.Let’s try to live peacefully with nature. The birds are not our enemies – they are just singing their ownsongs.第二节One possible version:The next day during break, Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before. This time, Asherremembered his grandfather’s words. He took a deep breath, swallowed his nervousness, and steppedforward. “Hey,” he said, his voice a little shaky. “Do you know that leaves help trees breathe If you keeppulling them off, the tree won’t be able to stay healthy.” The other children stopped and listened. They hadnever thought about trees in that way before. At last, Asher suggested that instead of hurting the tree, theycould protect it together.高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 1页The kids soon agreed to Asher’s suggestion. Together, they made a brightly colored poster forprotecting trees, and taped it to the playground fence so that more kids could see it and join. Looking at theoak tree’s leaves dancing in the wind, Asher felt something new — a warm, strong feeling inside. In theweeks that followed, the oak tree seemed to grow even stronger. New leaves slowly unfolded from itsbranches, offering cool shade to the children at play. Watching them rest beneath it, Asher smiled softly. Hefinally understood his grandfather’s words — when we take care of plants, they take care of us, too.听力录音稿(text 1)W: Nick, has Manuel said if he can make the meeting next Monday M: Not really. He said he prefers next Wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first.W: Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this Friday.(text 2)W:We can put the new lamp to the left of the doorM: But there’s nowhere to plug it in. How about to the left of the sofa W: We’d have to move the table. Maybe behind the sofa.M: But we won’t see it there. Let’s just move the table.(text 3)W: Is that a drugstore over there, next to the fruit market M: I don’t think so. It looks like a bookstore to me, but it’s too far away to tell.W: You’re right. Let’s keep looking on the next street.(text 4)W: It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M: I came around with the watering pot just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light W: Maybe that’s the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer to the window (text 5)W:We need some groceries and there’s also the washing to hang out.M: I’ll get the groceries and you handle the washing.W: Why don’t you hang out the washing for a change I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air.(text 6)W: How has the takeover affected the company M: Well, the new owner is going to close down a plant in Manila and another in Dubai. About 300 peopleare going to lose their jobs.W: That’s terrible.M: Actually it’s not quite as bad as it seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs in other plants and the rest高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 2页could take early retirement.W: So there are no forced lay-offs M: No.W: That’s good news.(text 7)M: I got the steaks you wanted, and the coffee and sugar, too.W: What about the cookies M: Oh, it slipped my mind. Sorry. Anyhow, I’m going to the pet store now.W: Did you return my library books M: Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you Have you started painting thebathroom yet W: Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. It looks very nice now.M: OK, I’ll call you from the pet store.(text 8)M: How may I assist you today W: I am interested in visiting Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. Could you provide mewith some information regarding flights to Florida M: Certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class, or tourist class W: Tourist class, of course. I would like the most affordable fare available.M: Very well. Is this for a one-way trip or a round trip W: A round trip. I plan to depart on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M: There is an exceptionally low fare available at $345; however, it requires a layover in Chicago.Alternatively, there is a direct, nonstop flight priced at $680.W: The former is acceptable.M: OK. That would be Flight 690, departing at 8:15 a.m. on Sunday the 12th and arriving in Orlando at12:15 p.m.W: That sounds perfect.(text 9)W: I did that job test the other day and it gave me two different possibilities. I can either try o find a job in arestaurant as a waitress or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don’t see theconnection.M: The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills and like people.W: Yeah, I guess so.M: Both of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer W: Well, working at a retirement home is something I’d like.高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 3页M: Then you should try for that.W: How about you M: I used to consider myself a typical guy with a background in engineering. But according to my results, Ishould make use of my artistic skills, but I'm not sure where to begin.W: Then I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They’re always lookingfor people with all-around abilities.M: Really I’m really nervous about going for an interview.W: We’re all nervous but that adds to the excitement.(text 10)W: Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “AChanging World” and it is all about global warming.You don’t need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognitionsystem. The first thing you’ll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots.Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. Theidea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think!One of the best exhibitions is the one about the Arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, whichis slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how thesea ice is disappearing year after year.As you walk around the exhibition, you’ll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain thecauses and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by anumber of well-known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up-to-date informationpossible.At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either topoliticians, telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what youhave learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming.解析A主题语境:人与社会——体育赛事与城市文化【语篇导读】本文介绍了Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon的历史、愿景及赛事信息,突出其沿着查普曼峰海岸公路的优美路线,强调赛事对南非体育精神与经济的影响。21. C细节理解题解析:文章第二段明确提到,TTOM 最著名的是其“breathtaking 56 km ultra marathon route, whichguides runners along Chapman’s Peak, one of the world’s most spectacular coastal drives”(沿着世界最壮高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 4页观的海岸公路之一查普曼峰奔跑)。其他选项:A(免费 T恤)虽是事实,但不是其“突出特点”;B(世界最古老马拉松)未提及;D(促进经济)虽提到,但并非使其“脱颖而出”的核心原因。22. A细节理解题解析:半程马拉松(Half Marathon)的报名费中,“Licensed SA Athletes”为 R450.00,“UnlicensedSA Athletes”为 R525.00,且后者注明*Temporary license fee included。两者相差 R75,即为临时许可证的费用。其他选项:B(R450)为持证南非选手的费用;C(R525)为包含临时证的总费用;D(R830)为其他非洲选手的费用。23. C主旨大意题解析:文章开篇即宣布“entries are now open”,随后介绍历史、愿景,并以表格形式列出比赛日期、起止地点、关门时间、报名费等关键信息,结尾鼓励报名并提醒纪念 T恤。全文目的是征集参赛者并提供必要信息。其他选项:A(比较两种赛事)是手段而非主要目的;B(推广开普敦旅游)不是重点;D(分析经济影响)仅在背景中一笔带过。B主题语境: 人与社会——科技发展与老龄化社会【语篇导读】本文探讨了在人口老龄化和少子化背景下,机器人成为养老替代方案的可行性,分析了机器人在成本、耐力、情绪稳定性等方面的优势,同时提出了机器人可能带来的人际关系疏离等隐忧。24. A细节理解题解析:文章第二段指出,雇佣护工对多数家庭来说过于昂贵,而机器人约 2万美元,且第三段提到机器人是一次性投入、维护成本低、可全天候工作,因此主要实际优势是长期成本更低。其他选项:B(表达友谊)未提及;C(操作简单)不是重点;D(保证完全安全)文中未承诺。25. A词义猜测题解析:第三段提到老年患者曾因护理空缺而走失或严重脱水,而不知疲倦的机器人可以“mitigatesuch problems”。结合上下文,机器人应是减少或缓解这些问题,因此 mitigate意为“减轻、缓解”。其他选项:B(引起)、C(忽视)、D(发现)均不符合语境。26. B推理判断题解析:第四段引用研究发现 AI生成的回应比人类更具同理心和同情心,目的是说明 AI在展现同理心方面的潜力,从而支持机器人可以胜任老年护理的观点。其他选项:A(迫切需替代人类护理)过于绝对;C(人类护理员的普遍弱点)以偏概全;D(人类情感互动的重要性)与引用意图相反。27. B观点态度题解析:最后一段作者连续提出多个疑问:“我会因此不去看望奶奶吗?”“邻居会停止探望吗?”“她会更信任机器人而非家人吗?”这些反思性提问体现了作者对这一变化的深思和担忧。其他选项:A(愤怒指责)、C(冷漠轻视)、D(同情且困惑)均不符合语气的理性反思特点。C主题语境: 人与自然——环境保护与生物启发高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 5页【语篇导读】本文介绍了两种切叶蚁能将巢穴中的二氧化碳转化为白云石,用于强化自身外壳并减少有毒气体积累。其中一种蚂蚁无需共生细菌即可完成这一过程,为人类捕捉温室气体、应对气候变化提供了潜在的生物模型。28. B细节理解题解析:第二段指出,蚂蚁和真菌的高密度生活导致巢内二氧化碳浓度升高,这引出了蚂蚁需要解决的“高浓度 CO ”这一核心问题,为后文介绍蚂蚁转化 CO 的能力做铺垫。其他选项:A(描述饮食)不是重点;C(比较不同蚂蚁)未出现;D(证明蚁巢对环境有害)并非段落目的。29. A细节理解题解析:第三段提到第一种蚂蚁(Acromyrmex echinatior)通过与 Pseudonocardia 细菌共生来转化CO ;第四段指出另一种蚂蚁( Sericomyrmex amabilis) “can do the same without symbioticbacteria”,即不依赖细菌、独立完成。因此它的不同之处在于“独立行动”。其他选项:B(吃特殊真菌)文中未对比;C(生活在地下)未提及;D(与细菌合作)与事实相反。30. C推理判断题解析:第五段指出白云石在自然界需要数百万年及复杂地质过程才能形成,而蚂蚁“quickly andeffortlessly”就能做到,目的是通过对比突出蚂蚁转化效率之高。其他选项:A(解释白云石的价值)偏离重点;B(表明蚂蚁战胜了自然)表述过于夸张;D(证明自然比实验室好)不是主要目的。31. A主旨大意题解析:全文围绕蚂蚁能将 CO 转化为白云石这一能力展开,最后两段明确指出这为人类应对全球变暖提供了潜在模型,因此“小蚂蚁解决大问题”最贴合标题。其他选项:B(碳捕捉是否只能靠共生细菌)以偏概全;C(蚂蚁如何制造白云石)只涉及部分细节;D(切叶蚁复杂的生活方式)过于宽泛,未突出 CO 转化这一核心。D主题语境: 人与社会——心理健康与神经科学【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学家发现大脑中存在一个“动机刹车”回路,它会使人在面对不愉快任务时难以开始行动。通过抑制这一神经通路,实验中的猴子能更积极地开始任务,该发现有望用于治疗抑郁症等精神疾病。32. D细节理解题解析:第一段开头指出,做不愉快任务时最困难的部分往往是“开始”,并列举打字、洗碗、离开沙发锻炼等例子,目的是引出这一普遍存在的常见问题。其他选项:A(解释脑部疾病)未涉及;B(比较不同任务)不是目的;C(展示如何完成任务)与原文不符。33. D细节理解题解析:第三段指出“motivation brake”涉及两个脑区——ventral striatum和 ventral pallidum,前者检测到不愉快体验后会抑制后者的活动,从而导致犹豫。因此该机制通过这两个脑区的相互作用实现。高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 6页其他选项:A(对奖励的渴望)、B(对惩罚的恐惧)、C(对先前努力的记忆)均不是其工作方式。34. D推理判断题解析:第三段指出,研究人员通过基因技术抑制了 ventral striatum对 ventral pallidum的信号传递,这相当于“关闭”了动机刹车,使猴子在面对可能不愉快的结果时更愿意开始行动。其他选项:A(对奖励的渴望增加)未被证实;B(对风险的判断改变)与原文“没有改变”相悖;C(对惩罚的恐惧消失)过于绝对。35. A细节理解题解析:最后一段明确指出,该研究结果可用于开发治疗精神疾病的疗法,如抑郁症和精神分裂症,这些疾病常伴随缺乏动机的症状。其他选项:B(提高记忆技能)、C(训练实验动物)、D(消除不愉快感受)均未提及。七选五主题语境: 人与社会——信息素养与媒介批判【语篇导读】本文指出在低质量信息泛滥的时代,我们需要练习“批判性忽视”来保护自己的注意力。文章从四个方面给出了具体建议:意识到批判性思维的局限性、珍惜注意力资源、警惕“足够真实”的危险、以及利用互联网工具进行横向阅读。36. C考查段落内逻辑关系解析:前文指出我们的媒体环境被污染,且没有类似环境保护的机构来治理。后文则提出了解决方案“批判性忽视”。因此,中间需要一个过渡句,来说明在这种环境下个人应该怎么做。C选项“这意味着,作为个人,我们必须停止摄入这些 AI垃圾信息”正好承接了前文的环境描述,并引出后文的应对方法,符合语境。37. D考查上下文衔接解析:前文提到“批判性忽视”这一术语源于研究,并且年轻人需要相关技能。后文开始介绍如何练习“批判性忽视”的具体方法。D选项“从那以后,这个术语就有了自己的生命力,成为了一系列技能的总称”起到了承上启下的作用。“Since then”承接前文,“becoming an umbrella for a set of skills”则自然地引出了后文对具体技能的介绍。38. E考查段落主旨句的支撑句解析:本段小标题是“意识到批判性思维已成为一种负担”。前文解释了人们因好奇心而花费过多时间在无用的网络信息上。E选项“将批判性思维投入到本应被忽视的信息源上,意味着我们已经落入了陷阱”直接点明了这种行为为何是“负担”或“陷阱”,与段落主旨紧密呼应,并引出了下一句关于“注意力商人”的进一步阐述。39. A考查转折关系解析:本段小标题是“记住你的注意力是稀缺资源”。前文提到注意力问题很普遍,催生了各种高科技解决方案(如简化版手机)。A选项“但最简单的解决方法往往是最好的”用“But”形成转折,引出后文更简单实用的建议(如设定计时器),符合逻辑。高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 7页40. G考查段落内逻辑关系解析:本段小标题是“认识到‘足够真实’是危险的”。前文指出聊天机器人说谎(幻觉)是一个更大现象的一部分,并提到社交媒体已经训练人们将流畅性、连贯性等作为可信度的替代指标。G选项“因此,在人工智能和社交媒体中,合理性成了判断的充分停止条件”是对前文论述的总结,解释了为什么“足够真实”(即合理性)会取代“真实”,并直接引出后文关于我们正在失去核实信息习惯的论述。F选项虽然提到了 AI模型被训练产生令人信服的结果,但它只是一个具体事实,而 G选项起到了承上启下的总结作用,更符合本段结尾的位置。完形填空主题语境:人与社会——跨文化沟通与善意传递。【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在异乡波士顿感到孤独时,遇到一位不会说英语的中国老妇人,通过非语言交流和翻译软件帮助她找到商店,最终彼此温暖的故事。文章强调善意与连接可以跨越语言障碍。41. B 上文提到作者几周没给家里打电话,感觉波士顿与加州的距离比平时更远,且“像别人城市里的背景角色”,说明她感到孤独、迷失方向,且文章最后一段有呼应。exhausted(疲惫)、anxious(焦虑)、awkward(尴尬)均不符合这种“无归属感”的语境。42. C 老妇人不会说英语,通过手机展示内容求助。后文明确提到“the outside of Trader Joe’s”(Trader Joe’s的外观),这是一张图片。map(地图)、message(信息)、notice(通知)均与后文不符。43. B 作者试图指路,但对方不懂英语,指路行为反而让她更困惑。helped(帮助)与“but”转折矛盾;excited(兴奋)、troubled(烦恼)均不符合语境。44. C 老妇人每隔一会儿就说“xiè xie”,作者起初不懂,但在同行过程中,迅速掏出手机用谷歌翻译查证,这是很自然的即时反应。quickly 体现了作者为了理解对方、回应善意而立即行动。eventually(最终)暗示经过较长时间或犹豫后才做,但文中并无拖延或障碍的描述,反而前面作者已经主动提出带路,此时应更主动快速地理解对方用语。hesitantly(犹豫地)与作者乐于助人的态度矛盾。carefully(仔细地)不如 quickly贴合语境。45. A 通过翻译软件,作者“学到/了解到”那是“谢谢”的意思。recognize(认出)、ensure(确保)、prove(证明)不如 learn贴切。46. C 短语 pull up可表示“调出、显示(手机上的图片或信息)”。looked up(查找,通常用于查询信息)、came across(偶然遇到)、turned to(转向)均不适用于“主动展示手机中的图片”这一动作。47. B 在超市里,bread stand指“面包货架”或“面包摊位”。store(商店)、cart(购物车)、factory(工厂)均不符合。48. A 在结账队伍中(checkout line),通常询问顾客关系的是收银员。clerk(店员,范围太广)、customer(顾客)、manager(经理)均不符合。49. D 作者点头承认是亲戚,因为这样解释起来“更容易”——无需用语言沟通彼此关系。funnier高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 8页(更有趣)、harder(更难)、stranger(更奇怪)不符合当时心理。50. B 后文提到“that loaf of bread”和“gave me more bread”,可见老妇人递给作者的是“一条面包”。receipt(收据)、envelope(信封)、bag(袋子)均错误。51. A 告别时“tight”通常修饰拥抱(tight hug),且后文有“one more hug”佐证。nod(点头)、wave(挥手)、smile(微笑)均不符合。52. D “exchange names”意为“交换姓名”,两人从未告诉对方自己叫什么。called(叫出名字)、mentioned(提及)、forgot(忘记)均不准确。53. C 一条面包本身是小礼物,但作者感觉它代表了“更大的东西”——如善意、连接、归属感。warmer(更温暖)、shallower(更浅)、sweeter(更甜)均不如 bigger贴切。54. D 作者从最初的孤独、迷失,到帮助他人后内心状态发生了“转变”。emerged(出现)、ceased(停止)、improved(改善)中,shifted最能体现一种根本性的变化。55. A 文章主旨:善意能在人最迷失时将彼此“连接”起来。shape(塑造)、refresh(使清新)、accompany(陪伴)中,只有 connect与主题“跨越语言障碍建立联系”直接对应。语法填空主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产与乡村振兴【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产(非遗)工坊在保护传统工艺、创造就业、促进地方经济发展方面的积极作用,体现了文化传承与乡村振兴的融合发展。56. which 句子结构分析:主句为 “China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops ... have preservedtraditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies”。中间插入的“ are proving to bepowerful forces for rural revitalization”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“workshops”,故用关系代词“which”。57. distributed 句子结构分析:“These workshops, (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions,have generated...” 动词 distribute与主语 workshops之间是被动关系(工坊被分布/被分散),且此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 workshops。故用过去分词 distributed。58. providing 句 子 结 构 分 析 : “over 4,300 workshops operate..., (provide) flexible workarrangements...” 动词 provide与主语 workshops之间是主动关系,且表示伴随或结果。用现在分词 providing作状语,表示“这些工坊提供了灵活的工作安排”。59. and 句子结构分析:“through home-based production daily wage models”中,两个名词短语“home-based production”(居家生产)和“daily wage models”(日薪模式)是并列关系,共同作为“flexible work arrangements”的实现方式。60. specifically 句子结构分析:“issued a policy document (specific) guiding...” 空格修饰后面的现在分词 guiding,表示“具体地指导”。形容词 specific需变为副词 specifically。句意:发布了一份政策文件,具体地指导这些工坊的建设和运营。61. to support 句子结构分析:“...introduced policies ______ (support) and manage these workshops.”policies后接不定式作定语,表示政策的目的或功能,意为“用于支持和管理这些工坊的政策”。高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 9页support与 manage并列,共用不定式符号 to(第二个 to可省略)。故填 to support。62. with 句子结构分析:“has paired workshops ______ villages”固定搭配 pair A with B,意为“把 A与B配对/结对”。故填 with。句意:杭州市萧山区将工坊与村庄结对。63. an 句子结构分析:“generating ______ output value of 300 million yuan.”分析:output value为可数名词单数,此处表示“一个……的产值”,且 300 million yuan以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。64. had grown 句子结构分析:“the number ______ (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025.” 时间状语“by March 2025”表示到将来某一时间为止,2025年 3月已是过去,强调过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。65. effectiveness 句子结构分析:“reflecting the ______ (effective) of these preservation efforts.” 定冠词the后接名词,且后接 of短语,表示“……的有效性”。effective的名词形式为 effectiveness。注意:不可填 effect,因为 effect意为“效果、影响”,而 effectiveness强调“有效性、成效”。高三年级 英语参考答案(共 10 页)第 10页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 鄂东南联考学校2026年5月高三模拟考试 英语.pdf 鄂东南联考学校2026年5月高三模拟考试 英语答案.pdf