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人教版（2019）必修二综合测试
全卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间75分钟。
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分32.5分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How would it feel to be the last person on Earth who speaks your language For those whose native languages have millions of speakers, it’s almost impossible to imagine. And yet languages have been coming and going. Of the world’s 7,168 languages, only about half are still stable with widespread use while the rest are either endangered or institutional (see figure below). Today, dominant languages are increasingly taking over, meaning more rapid loss of language diversity.
Though language extinction is unstoppable, native speakers are fighting back. A good example is the immersive program “language nests (语言巢)”, where little kids and other beginners learn regularly from fluent elders. They are typically physical spaces, but also exist online. One of the first language nests began in 1982, led by Maori elders in New Zealand who worried that their language and pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through local songs and plays. Families were encouraged to speak only Maori in the classroom and at home, and the lessons focused only on Maori traditions and customs.
Native speakers have also partnered with language experts to launch the Rosetta Project, which works to document as many languages as possible, especially endangered and minority languages. Named after the Rosetta Stone -- which held the key information to translate ancient Egyptian texts, the modern project aims to do the similar for future generations by creating a handheld electronic tool that will carry more than 1,500 languages. With this, local languages are preserved even long after their speakers have died.
In spite of these significant achievements, the path to language protection is a challenging and ongoing journey that requires long-term efforts. However, the growing recognition of the importance of language diversity presents opportunities for support.
1. How many languages are endangered
A. Within 2,100. B. Around 2,700. C. About 3,100. D. Over 3,500.
2. What can we know about a language nest
A. It is intended for elders. B. It deepens family relationships.
C. It exists chiefly online. D. It offers culture-related contents.
3. What can best describe the Rosetta Project
A. A platform to revive extinct languages.
B. A program to record ancient languages.
C. A digital language library for the future.
D. A handheld language translation tool.
4. What can be a suitable title
A. Language Dead, Culture Lost. B. Guardians of Tongues in Action.
C. Voices Recorded, Fight won. D. Nests for Lonely Speakers.
B
As a group identity, the term -- Asian American -- includes dozens of different ethnic (民族的) minorities. But attitudes toward this term splinter. Some appreciate being put into the large group, while others question the term’s usefulness. Uncertainty remains: What does it actually mean to identify as Asian American
When the first-generation of Asian Americans were asked “Where are you really from ”, the answer would most likely be the country their parents came from, not the continent of Asia. They rejected the broader label because they didn't believe it really captured who they were. The strong connections to a family’s country of origin were meanwhile strengthened by targeted discrimination (歧视) from the whites. When Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II, for example, some Chinese Americans carried signs that stated their specific nationality so they wouldn’t meet the same fate. A broad identifier like “Asian” would have made little sense to them.
Yet that changed in 1960s. After African Americans managed to gain their legal rights, their success inspired Asian Americans to value their shared history. The population of Asian Americans remained small until the 1965 Immigration Act allowed more non-European immigrants (移民) into the U.S. Thus, calling yourself Asian American meant having close connections to a small population and sticking together to fight against inequalities caused by the whites.
Nowadays, the question isn’t necessarily an either/or situation. Jenn Fang, a 36-year-old Chinese American, believes being Asian American links her with the shared experience of other families of Asian origins. Meanwhile, she says her cultural identity as a Chinese American “flavors the way I think about my Asian American identity because I recognize how that basically adds differences to the way that I' m an Asian American.”
5. What does the underlined word “splinter” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Get divided. B. Change quickly. C. Stay unified. D. Develop fully.
6. Why did the first-generation refuse the broader label
A. It strengthened ties to their home countries.
B. It stirred shameful memories of Asian roots.
C. It failed to represent their ethnic identities.
D. It caused discrimination from other Asians.
7. By accepting the broader label, Asian Americans could ________.
A. adapt to American culture B. increase immigration numbers
C. connect closely with whites D. struggle jointly for legal rights
8. What may Jenn agree with
A. A shared identity removes cultural differences.
B. One single identity determines who you are.
C. One’s background enriches the shared identity.
D. Diverse cultural origins weaken shared links.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds of genres (流派) of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music
9 At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.
Music can also creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. 10 Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians’ recordings that they can enjoy.
We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. 11
When we listen to music we enjoy, our brain may produce a kind of chemical called dopamine, which can make us feel happy. 12 There are some algorithms (算法) today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs.
People’s taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors. 13 We are all different people who like different things.
A. It’s music to our ears.
B. Music can be a part of our identity.
C. It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.
D. They leave a long-lasting mark in people’s lives.
E. Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat.
F. Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.
G. There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分52.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Washington, D. C. resident, Anna Lee ____1____ what she thought was a copy of a Mayan vase for just $4. ____2____, it turned out to be a real artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization. Now, the vase is set to ____3____ to its homeland.
Anna ____4____ the vase five years ago at a thrift store (二手店). When she was about to ____5____ the store, she noticed the vase on a shelf by the checkout.
The vase was ____6____ to Anna as she has worked in Mexico, the heart of Mayan civilization. “I could ____7___ it had a connection to Mexico, and I thought it would be a nice ____8____ of my stay in Mexico,” she said.
In January, she saw Mayan vases on ____9____ at a museum that looked ____10____ to the one she owned. By then, she was still ____11____ that hers was real, so she turned to the museum, asking about the identification ____12____.
Following the museum’s advice, she ____13____ photos of her vase to the Mexican embassy and was informed it was genuine.
Now out of her hands, the vase is ____14____ to Mexico. When asked why she never tried to sell it, Anna replied, “You can’t really put a ____15____ on something with so much historical and cultural value.”
1. A. preserved B. bought C. contributed D. unearthed
2. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
3. A. return B. connect C. point D. lead
4. A. discovered B. donated C. repaired D. hid
5. A. investigate B. exit C. recommend D. explore
6. A. accessible B. average C. strange D. familiar
7. A. tell B. prove C. pretend D. imagine
8. A. reference B. relief C. reminder D. record
9. A. board B. stage C. display D. demand
10. A. meaningless B. unique C. harmless D. similar
11. A. doubtful B. impressed C. surprised D. nervous
12. A. result B. purpose C. cost D. process
13. A. left out B. searched for C. sent in D. gave away
14. A. applied B. compared C. sold D. transported
15. A. focus B. number C. limit D. label
非选择题部分
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分52.5分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Internet has dramatically changed childhood and adolescence, its dark side has raised great concerns worldwide. Last year, Australia became the first country ____1____ (adopt) wide-ranging age limits for social media, meaning under-16s would have no access ____2____ popular social media platforms any longer.
The law requires major technology companies to take reasonable measures to prevent minors from creating accounts. Failure to obey the regulation could result in heavy ____3____ (fine), reaching up to 50 million Australian dollars. Such financial punishments stress the seriousness with ____4____ the Australian government views this issue.
Australia’s government believed the ban would protect teens from the addictive content that keeps them staying up late ____5____ mental health harm related to social media, such as reduced sleep and increased stress. A recent survey shows that a ____6____ (strike) 77% support the ban. This overwhelming backing reflects a societal agreement on prioritizing child safety in an increasingly ____7____ (connect) world.
However, the move ____8____ (upset) many teens and tech giants so far. Some even ____9____ (public) criticize it for cutting teens off from their friends and support groups online, believing it's not a sensible step towards solving ____10____ awkward problem.
第三节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Wildlife is under serious ____1____ (威胁) nowadays and many species are disappearing at an ____2____ (alarm) speed. The white-naped crane is a typical example. Chris and Tim have been taking measures to save this species from extinction. They came up with a ____3____ (create) breeding (繁殖) method for Emma, a female crane that refused to mate with male cranes, and finally ____4____ (使能够) her to have five babies. Though the white-naped crane population has recovered recently, more efforts are needed. We should respect wildlife’s right to survive and live ____5____ (harmonious) with different species.
Splendid palaces are poor in defense while defensive fortresses (堡垒) ignore the ____6____ (convenient). Castles, with both advantages, command the ____7____ (fascinate) of Western culture. Britain is a country ____8____ (dot) with castles. Many of them were built by the Normans (诺曼人). In 1066, ____9____ (equip) with the latest weapons, the Normans had England ____10____ (征服). Then, they had castles built across England. It was not out of ____11____ (generous) but mainly for military needs, which was ____12____ (benefit) to the Normans a lot. Castles could f____13____ as bases to defend against attacks from ____14____ (approach) rebellious (反叛的) armies and symbolized the lords’ strength as they usually overlooked the ____15____ (surround) areas.
第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分15分）
昨天你参观了市博物馆举办的莫高窟数字图像展，请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案
阅读理解1-4 CDCB 5-8 ACDC 9-13 BDFEG
完形填空1-5 BDAAB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ADCDB
语篇填空
1. to adopt 2. to 3. fines 4. which 5. and
6. striking 7. connected 8. has upset 9. publicly 10. the
词汇拼写
1. threat 2. alarming 3. creative 4. enabled 5. harmoniously
6. convenience 7. fascination 8. dotted 9. Equipped 10. conquered
11. generosity 12. beneficial 13. function 14. approaching 15. surrounding
应用文写作
Digital Exhibition of the Mogao Caves: A Journey Through History
A fantastic exhibition Digital Images of the Mogao Caves is now being held at the City Museum and will run until May 30th.
There are thousands of high-quality digital photos on display. As I stood before the large screens, the vivid details of the statues and ancient wall paintings were so impressive that I felt as if I were inside the Mogao Caves. It is inspiring to see how digital technology breaks the limits of time and space and breathes new life into ancient relics, and thus helps further promote public understanding and appreciation of our shared heritage.
It is a wonderful opportunity to explore one of China’s greatest cultural treasures without traveling far. So, don’t miss it!

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