资源简介

参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-7 BC 8-10 ABB 11-13CBA 14-17 CAAB 18-20 ABB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 BCC 24-27 BABC 28-31 BCDC 32-35CBAC
第二节
36-40 CADGB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 AADCA 51-55 ABACD
第二节
56. which 57. with 58. Visitors 59. a 60. actively
61. are held 62. to spread 63. and bines 65. charming
第四部分 写作
第一节
版本一：
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a Guide for visitors during the coming School Art Festival.
First, I’m an outgoing person with rich experience in communicating with guests, so I can show visitors around our campus patiently and warmly. I am also fluent in English, so I can communicate with foreign visitors without difficulty. Besides, I’m very familiar with the school layout and festival arrangements, which will help visitors enjoy every activity smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
版本二：
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to choose the position of Assistant for photography for the School Art Festival.
I have a strong interest in photography and have mastered basic shooting and photo-editing skills over the past two years. I’m good at capturing lively moments of performances and activities. I always keep a positive attitude and can work well under pressure during busy festival hours. Also, I’m careful and responsible, so I can help organize and store photos in order.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One rainy afternoon, I could not find Stevie anywhere in the yard or the house. Panic began to creep in as I called her name, checking every corner of the shelter, the dog beds, and even the bookshelf where she’d once hidden her eggs. The rain was pouring harder, and my heart sank at the thought of her being out in the cold, wet weather alone. I called the dogs over, hoping they might lead me to her, and to my surprise, they bounded toward the old, overgrown shed at the edge of the property. Rushing after them, I pushed open the creaky door, and there she was—curled up on a pile of old blankets, tucked safely beside my oldest dog, Max. She was shivering slightly, but calm, and Max had his head resting gently beside her as if he’d been keeping her warm the whole time. I knelt down, scooped her up carefully, and pressed her soft feathers to my chest, whispering how glad I was to have found her.
From then on, Stevie became even more beloved by the whole family and the six dogs. She no longer just copied the dogs’ moves—she became their little protector, alerting them when strangers approached the yard, and they, in turn, would circle around her whenever we went for walks, making sure she never wandered too far. Even when she still snuck eggs in the strangest places, we’d laugh instead of sigh, leaving little baskets out for her to choose from. Stevie didn’t just prove that chickens could be social and smart; she showed us that love and belonging don’t care about species, and that the most unexpected friendships can become the sweetest parts of a home.湖南高二英语下学期期末模拟测试
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How are the Smiths going to Chicago
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane.
2. What is the man going to do
A. Go to a repair shop. B. Clean up files. C. Buy a new one.
3. What is the woman’s major
A. Engineering. B. Finance C. Marketing.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Call again later. B. Send an email . C. Visit the library.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparing for a thesis defense.
B. Planning a group discussion.
C. Organizing a research project.
第二节（共25小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Tom make the phone call
A. To cancel a booking.
B. To change the room type.
C. To ask about the shuttle.
7. What does Tom ask about at the end
A. The check-out time.
B. The extra charge.
C. The airport shuttle.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Clara
A. A salesperson. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
9. What does Plan B include
A. 20GB of mobile traffic service.
B. Long-distance call service.
C. Free voice mailbox service.
10. How much will the man pay for his plan per month for the first year
A. $10. B. $12. C. $15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. When was the bridge project expected to be finished
A. In October. B. In December. C. In September.
13. What do we know about the woman
A. She once lived with her mother in Africa.
B. She works mainly on training projects.
C. She is worried about her management skills.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What first made Lisa interested in painting
A. Visiting an art museum.
B. Taking a class at school.
C. Watching her grandmother paint.
15. What did Lisa learn from copying masterpieces
A. Different painting styles.
B. How to mix colors properly.
C. The importance of creativity.
16. Why did Lisa dislike her high school art classes
A. The teacher was too strict with rules.
B. She had no interest in painting at that time.
C. The classes focused only on landscapes.
17. What is Lisa’s main reason for not painting portraits
A. She finds them too difficult.
B. She thinks they lack emotion.
C. She prefers painting landscapes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What event is taking place according to the speaker
A. A drama festival. B. A music concert. C. A graduation ceremony.
19. What mistake did the speaker admit in the speech
A. Forgetting to thank the actors.
B. Forgetting to introduce the backstage team.
C. Forgetting to repair the roof earlier.
20. What does the speaker plan to do about the roof
A. Repair it next week.
B. Replace it next summer.
C. Leave it as it is.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Russia is famous for its delicious food. Its unique food culture has won over food lovers from all over the world. Russian dishes are known for their rich taste, careful cooking, and many different flavors. Let’s take a look!
Borscht Soup
Borscht originally came from Ukraine and is the most famous traditional soup in Russia. It’s made mainly with beetroots, which give it a bright red color, so it’s also called red vegetable soup. People also add potatoes, carrots, spinach, beef, and cream. In some places, tomatoes are used instead. On a cold winter day, a spoonful of hot borscht is really satisfying!
Stronganoff Beef Goulash
Russia’s cold weather means people there eat foods that are high in protein and calories. Beef Stroganoff is a very common home-cooked dish in Russia. It was invented in the 18th century by a chef working for a nobleman named Count Stroganov. He used French-style stewing methods and mixed them with Russia’s own sour cream sauce to create this special beef dish. You could say that beef stewed with sour cream is more flavorful and tender.
Tvorog
There isn’t a perfect English word for this, but it’s often called “farmer’s cheese” or quark. I hadn’t heard of it before going to Russia, as it’s not common in the U.S. Tvorog is a dairy product made by gently heating sour milk until it forms soft lumps, and then straining out the liquid. It’s soft, white, not aged, and has no salt added. This is what it looks like when you buy it fresh from the market. They cut a piece for you and put it in a container to take home.
Mushrooms
There are thousands of kinds of mushrooms and ways to cook them in Russia. One dish I really liked is called Julienne. In this style, mushrooms are chopped very finely and cooked with sour cream, salt, and garlic. It has a soft, smooth texture and tastes great!
21. Why are many Russian dishes high in protein and calories
A. Because they have a rich taste.
B. Because the country has a cold climate.
C. Because they are usually made at home.
D. Because they are traditional cooking styles.
22. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Tvorog
A. It is a type of aged cheese with salt added.
B. It is very common in American supermarkets.
C. It is made by straining heated sour milk.
D. It has a perfect corresponding name in English.
23. What can we infer from the text
A. Beef Stroganoff was created by a French chef.
B. All Russian mushroom dishes have a slimy consistency.
C. The author experienced Russian food firsthand.
D. Borscht is not considered a traditional soup in Russia.
B
I once measured good travel by how far I could get from home. Now, travel for me means going beyond my house. In December 2023, I had a long hospital stay with medical errors. I returned home in June 2024 as a bilateral below the knee amputee, with only my left thumb left. A wheelchair is now my main way to explore the world.
After leaving the hospital, I felt like a tourist in my own body and in New York, my home for nearly 20 years. Before this, even with a chronic illness, I found adventure in my backyard—practicing Arabic at a grocery, picnicking in the park, or biking by the river. Now, travel starts by turning on my electric wheelchair with my thumb. But many things stop me: steps, doors, rough sidewalks, and the gap at the train station. Whole neighborhoods are now hard to go through.
To face my fears, I made a three day trip to Manhattan. My husband Mark and I booked a hotel room in Midtown. I became a tourist.
On day one, we visited Little Island, a public park with smooth paths. No bikes were allowed, so I felt safe. After dumplings at Chelsea Market, we took a cab to the Sofitel. The sidewalks there were wide and easy to cross. Mark booked a room with both a shower and a bathtub. But “wheelchair accessible” rooms don’t always fit me. I bring my own foldable shower chair. The hotel gave us two A.D.A. rooms, but both had only bathtubs, not showers. The staff were nice but couldn’t know exactly what I needed.
Finally, we asked for a room with a walk in shower. The hotel manager found one on the fifth floor. It had a low bed, wide doorways, and a shower I could use with my slide board. That night, as I looked out at the bright city lights, I realized that being a tourist in my own hometown meant learning to ask for help—and that was okay.
24. What is the author’s main way to explore the world after returning home
A. Walking with artificial legs. B. Using a wheelchair.
C. Riding a bike. D. Taking a cab.
25. What does the underlined word “chronic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A. persistent B. acute
C. mild D. accidental
26. Why did the author feel like a tourist in New York after leaving the hospital
A. She was very pleased with the hotel’s room.
B. She was limited by many physical obstacles.
C. She had never lived in New York City before.
D. She could not remember routes to her favorite spots.
27. What does the author’s experience in Manhattan mainly show
A. Every cloud has a silver lining.
B. It’s always better late than never.
C. A burden shared is a burden halved.
D. A person’s actions speak louder than words.
C
For those in the doldrums, few things are more tiresome than being told to exercise. But unwelcome advice is not necessarily wrong. Study after study has found that exercise boosts mood and reduces anxiety. Two large analyses published earlier this year go further, suggesting it works about as well as therapy or antidepressants.
The first, published in January by researchers based across Britain and Ireland, took the form of a Cochrane review. It pooled the results of 69 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted to measure the effects of exercise on depression. The second paper was a so-called meta-meta-analysis. It drew on more than 1,000 trials involving nearly 80,000 participants. Both concluded that exercise reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by roughly as much as conventional treatments.
There are important warnings. Meta-analyses are only as good as the studies they include, and exercise trials are likely to be unfair. For one thing, participants cannot be blinded—they know if they are doing kettlebell swings or not—which makes their self-reported mood vulnerable to any favourable expectations they might have. For this and other reasons, the Cochrane review judged all the studies it included to be at “high risk” of bias.
What’s more, the meta-meta-analysis did not include any studies that tested exercise against other interventions. The findings from the exercise trials were, instead, compared against those from separate trials of antidepressants or therapy. But unlike exercise studies, RCTs of antidepressants are typically well blinded and have strong placebo effects, making it harder for them to achieve similarly impressive results. “I don’t think it’s a fair comparison,” says Jonathan Roiser.
All the same, most researchers are confident that exercise helps improve mood. For depression, group-based or supervised exercise is more effective than sweating alone, and the benefits of exercise accrue over several months. For anxiety, the best results seem to come from lower-intensity activity.
There are purely psychological benefits, too: exercise can provide people with a sense of achievement, agency and eventually mastery, all of which are known to lift mood. Plenty of reasons, then, to work up a sweat.
28. What does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. Depression is harder to treat than anxiety.
B. Exercise works about as well as antidepressants.
C. Exercise is less effective than therapy for anxiety.
D. People with low moods find exercise advice annoying.
29. What did the two large analyses conclude
A. Exercise’s mood benefits last a few weeks at most.
B. Group or supervised exercise is better than individual.
C. Exercise cuts depression and anxiety like standard care.
D. Antidepressants beat exercise in effectiveness within RCTs.
30. What can be inferred about the comparison between exercise and antidepressants
A. Exercise trials lack blinding design.
B. Researchers share views on this comparison.
C. Antidepressant trials show impressive results.
D. Different blinding leads to unfair comparison.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Must We Exercise Regularly
B. What Are the Hidden Dangers of Workouts
C. How Can a Dose of Sweat Help Our Mind
D. When Do We Always Ignore Unwelcome Advice
D
Every Sunday, Jorge Cardia and his neighbours load bananas onto their mules and, on the back of their mules, go down the hillside with the newly harvested crop. They travel about 5km along paths first opened by the Indigenous Tupinamba people and enslaved workers of African descent.
Through a crop culture passed down over many generations, gradually evolving into a model agroforestry system, banana growers help restore and preserve the park’s biodiversity. Part of Unesco’s Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, it is made up of 17 Rio neighbourhoods and is considered the world’s largest urban forest.
“In agroforestry, the management of banana crops demands less work, and we save time as we only need to prune the banana plant. Then, nature, with its own rhythm, does all the rest,” said Jorge Cardia.
While the banana growers are true caretakers of the urban forest, they have not always been treated as allies of nature’s conservation. Annelise Fernandez says the tension between the public authority and the farmers in the park stems from a reluctance to recognise the role of traditional communities in preserving ecosystems.
“Parks are generally created in a very unilateral way, causing forced eviction and deterritorialising the communities. A more effective solution is to reconcile land rights and environmental conservation,” Fernandez said. “Often, these areas are preserved enough to become parks precisely because of communities that have long been living harmoniously with the ecosystem.”
Nunes highlights the role of traditional banana growers to preserve the Pedra Branca state park: “They have never destroyed the forest. Quite the contrary; as they manage it for their subsistence, they end up preserving it.”
Yet banana growers face challenges posed by real estate speculation around Pedra Branca. It borders increasingly urbanised areas, where new middle-class condos are pressuring the forest and its natural resources. “If you ask me what’s most harmful to the forest, I’d say it’s the real estate speculation surrounding the park, draining its water resources. The condos literally canalize the park’s rivers,” said Luz Stella.
32. How does the author present the role of banana growers in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics.
33. What is the primary benefit of banana cultivation mentioned by Jorge Cardia
A. It conserves water resources within the ecosystem.
B. It reduces the amount of labor required for farming.
C. It allows banana growers to produce a higher-quality crop.
D. It improves the management of pests and diseases in crops.
34. What is the biggest threat to Pedra Branca park according to Luz Stella
A. Real estate development wastes water resources.
B. Forced eviction of local traditional communities.
C. Over–pruning of banana plants in the agroforestry system.
D. The building of new roads connecting urban neighbourhoods.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce a new eco-friendly banana planting technology.
B. To explain how the world’s largest urban forest was formed.
C. To call for recognition of traditional farmers in forest protection.
D. To show the conflict between environmental protection and tourism.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. 36 You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay.
Physical Activity
37 However, the problem is that people often neglect their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day.
Active Lifestyle
Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. 38
Stay Smoke-free
Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. 39
Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. 40 The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life!
A. Taking care of your body is important for good health.
B. There are no limits to how much health you can achieve.
C. Every area cannot be neglected for you to achieve better health.
D. Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly.
F. A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone.
G. It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The journalist Julie Pritchard, who has died aged 59 of bowel cancer, was the founder of the Nottingham Forest fanzine Brian. Julie’s life was led by her two strong 41 for music and football. She grew up in Bristol and her 42 journey into journalism began at 15 when she launched Dreams of Children.
In her 20s she 43 football and, alongside her then partner Darryl Hunt, she launched Balls, a football magazine 44 at women. In the 1980s, Julie traveled with 45 like the Housemartins and the Pogues. Through Hunt, she became a Forest fan and finally 46 in Nottingham. In 1988 she 47 Brian, mainly because “no one else had done it”. Julie was the first female football fanzine 48 and a leader of the field.
Brian ran for 50 49 , from 1988 until 1996. It 50 a unique period in Forest’s history with trips to Wembley, four trophy wins and, of course, that game against Liverpool at Hillsborough in 1989.
Together with her long-term partner Rob Akers, she had a Forest season 51 for several decades and this season they 52 travelled together to away matches across Europe. She 53 an interest in two other teams; Royale Union Saint-Gilloise and the Gibraltar national team. She booked her holidays around their 54 and collected football-loving friends along the way. For Julie, winning or losing a game was not important; it was about the journey and the 55 she made. Julie is survived by Rob, her parents and her sister, Karen.
41. A. wishes B. passions C. dreams D. goals
42. A. boring B. difficult C. amazing D. tolerable
43. A. discovered B. lost C. hated D. forgot
44. A. aimed B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
45. A. sports B. books C. movies D. bands
46. A. settled B. left C. remained D. decorated
47. A. brought out B. turned up C. worked out D. took out
48. A. writer B. seller C. reader D. editor
49. A. pages B. copies C. issues D. years
50. A. covered B. wrote C. recorded D. described
51. A. ticket B. card C. match D. permit
52. A. sadly B. regularly C. quickly D. recently
53. A. developed B. encountered C. ignored D. reduced
54. A. games B. concerts C. fixtures D. travels
55. A. connections B. progress C. decisions D. friendships
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Tea Culture Week started on April 29 and will last until May 2 at Prince Jun’s Residence, a site over 400 years old, 56 is located along the Liangma River in Beijing’s Chaoyang district.
The event features tea culture tasting sessions 57 tea culture inheritors and display from top tea brands across China.
58 (visitor) can also enjoy traditional music, dance and Peking opera, creating 59 unique and wonderful experience.
Long Sufang, an inheritor of Chaozhou Tea, said, “I have been 60 (active） taking part in both Chinese and global events in recent years, as tea culture tasting activities 61 (hold). People appreciate the art of tea, which really means they appreciate the deep Chinese culture. Wherever there is a need, I am ready 62 (spread) this culture.”
This tea culture week uses tea as a tool, opera as its music, 63 modern styles as its charm.
It 64 (combine) tea culture, traditional opera, intangible cultural heritage, and modern Chinese styles, offering a rich cultural and relaxing experience during the May Day holiday.
“We warmly invite residents and tourists to join us at Prince Jun’s Residence for a special May Day holiday filled with the rich smells of tea and the 65 (charm) tunes of opera,” said Zhu Mengjiao, the event organizer from the Chaoyang Culture and Tourism Development Group.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办“校园艺术节”。学生会主席 Mike 提出了两个志愿者岗位供你选择：“Guide for visitors”和“Assistant for photography” 请你给 Mike 写一封邮件,内容包括：
(1) 你的选择；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stevie and her siblings were the first batch of chickens I ever owned. I fostered them from a nearby animal shelter in 2021. Stevie was the most vocal so I named her after one of my favourite musicians, Stevie Nicks.
I live on a huge plot of land in Malibu which I treat like an animal sanctuary – any animal that I can rescue and help, I will. I’ve been that way since I was a little kid. When my parents gave me a small allowance I would run to the pet store and bring a new animal home. Sometimes, I would find animals on the street and take them in.
Stevie, a Buff Orpington chicken, was different from the rest of her siblings. She had a confident, outgoing personality. As soon as she arrived, she ruled the yard. In particular, she took to the dogs – she wanted to be just like them. She would hang out and run around with them, and sometimes I would find her curled up in their bed inside our house. Stevie would copy their every movement: she would run up to me and let me pick her up like a dog, falling asleep on my lap.
I hadn’t expected this. I had always imagined chickens would frolic in the yard and barely pay attention to me. But Stevie was different. It made me realise how social and intelligent chickens can be.
Stevie’s most entertaining trick was laying her eggs anywhere she liked – on the bookshelf, in a dog kennel. Even though she had a coop outside, I would find her eggs hidden in random places around the house.
When Stevie first arrived, my six dogs were caught off guard. I think they were slightly put off by her. To begin with, I couldn’t leave them alone together, but as time went on, I began to trust that they wouldn’t hurt her. It took a week for Stevie to integrate and then the dogs just treated her like one of the packs.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One rainy afternoon, I could not find Stevie anywhere in the yard or the house.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Stevie became even more beloved by the whole family and the six dogs.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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