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参考答案
第一部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. is reported 2. containing 3. poisonous 4. construction 5. collection
6. settlement 7. Traditionally 8. inspire 9. to meet 10. to
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11. diverse 12. afterwards 13. climate 14. mission 15. mild
16. select 17. percentage 18. material 19. fortune 20. downtown
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D
50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. biggest 57.are 58.meaning 59.Historically 60.into
61.majority 62.whom 63.a 64.donated 65.its
翻译：汉译英（每小题3分，满分15分）
66.Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
67.While searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen./When searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.
68.If necessary, you can turn to your teacher for help.
69.The way he explained to us was quite simple.
70.When very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节应用文写作（满分25分）
Dear Mr Smith,
I m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th.
This event aims to promote cultural exchange and deepen understanding of China s diverse ethnic traditions. Activities include traditional music and dance performances, hands-on workshops like paper-cutting and embroidery, and a food fair featuring ethnic delicate characteristics. Your presence would add great value to this cultural celebration.
I sincerely hope you can join us to experience these extraordinary activities first-hand. Please let me know if you re available. Looking forward to your kind reply!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 3 Diverse Cultures训练卷-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第三册
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.It (report) that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
2.The careless waitress left a bag (contain) a lot of cash and her identity card on the train.
3.A lot of (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory, bringing about a great deal of pollution.
4.The (construct) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year.
5.The museum has a large (collect) of cultural artifacts from around the world.
6.After a long discussion, the two sides reached a (settle).
7. (traditional), the company s main markets have been Britain and the US.
8.Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but (inspire) him to continue his work.
9.He rushed out of the room as if (meet) some important person.
10.After work, they decided to head the new café downtown for a relaxing drink.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.English is a language shared by several (多种多样的) cultures, all of which use it differently.
12.Soon (随后), I received a Christmas present from them.
13.The country's (气候) is perfect for growing grapes.
14.He has been on a (使命) to assist the people in suffering from the earthquake.
15.The climate in Kunming is (温和的), meaning it's always a good time to visit.
16.We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and (选择; 挑选) books.
17.A high (百分率) of the female staff are part-time workers.
18.Can you tell me what (材料) this dress is made of.
19.All over the country, people are celebrating their good (运气), celebrating their family s togetherness, and celebrating their nation s strength.
20.I’m going (往市中心) shopping. Do you want to come along with me
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world.It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet.Over 35%of its residents are born outside the USA.You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis.Which is the most multicultural district in the city Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world!
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for the percentage of immigrant population.But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups,and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them.People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30%of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial centre of Southeast Asia,but also one of the most diverse places on the planet.Singapore has four official languages:Mandarin Chinese,English,Malay,and Tamil.It is also a centre for international residents.So,you are sure to meet large communities of permanent residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War II,Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day,making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney,this city is home to more than 250 languages.Immigrants from places such as Vietnam,India,and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them.You will be spoilt for choice（多得挑花眼）when it comes to Sydney s cultural diversity!
21.What do New York City and London have in common
A. They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
B. They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C. Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D. More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
22.What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities
A. Language. B. Immigration. C. Economy. D. Education.
23.Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district
A. In Singapore. B. In Sydney.
C. In New York City. D. In London.
B
Growing up in a multicultural household is an experience that profoundly shapes a person s identity.As a boy,my life is like a painting made with colours from German,Hungarian,and Argentine cultures.The unique mix of their languages,traditions,and customs blends(融合)together,shaping how I see the world.
I spoke four languages naturally: German and Hungarian with my parents, Spanish outside home, and later English. My parents taught me their stories of hope through their languages. At school, we learned different subjects in Spanish, German, and English. Though switching languages was easy for me, sometimes, it made me feel different. While friends had one main culture, I balanced many cultures, which made me feel like I belonged nowhere.
Our home traditions stood out. We ate dinner earlier than most Argentine families did. When friends stayed out very late as teenagers, I preferred going home earlier like my family. Music at home, in addition, was different too. Instead of Argentine tango or folk songs, we listened to German classical music and American pop. I connected more to these sounds from my parents childhoods.
Living with three cultures was hard at times. Even though I was born in Argentina, I didn t always feel completely Argentine. My daily habits, traditions, and even how I thought about things felt more connected to my family s European background. I wished I didn t have to explain why my family did things differently. As I grew up, however, I learned to love my background since it taught me to adapt, understand different views, and feel at home anywhere. If you have multiple cultures, don t see them as an issue. It s special! I have more homes, more traditions, and a wider view of the world. My background is a gift that makes me unique.
24.Why did the author feel that he belonged nowhere
A. He was influenced by a war. B. He felt rootless among cultures.
C. He struggled with every language. D. He lived a life of constant relocation.
25.How did the author s family differ from typical Argentine families
A. They prioritized family over friends. B. They followed an earlier dinner time.
C. They never gathered for meals outside. D. They preferred folk music to classical music.
26.What did the author finally view his multicultural identity as
A. An experience of enriching his life. B. An issue causing constant confusion.
C. A responsibility to carry on cultural traditions. D. A source of regret for not being fully Argentine.
27.What is the best title for the text
A. A multicultural identity s journey B. A cultural identity in globalization
C. Learning languages in a multicultural home D. Sinking chances in balancing multiple cultures
C
Mexico and the US share a common border on the northern side of Mexico.However,despite the close physical proximity(邻近),there are a lot of differences between their social conduct.
Americans belong to diverse ethnic as well as national origins,despite which,all of them have mixed perfectly with the mainstream of American culture.Officially,six different races of people have been recognised by the government of the United States,which include White or European Americans,American Indians and Alaska Natives,Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders,Black or African Americans,Asians,and the people of two or more races.White Americans form the majority,making up about 75%of the total population of America.
Mexicans are a group of multi-ethnic people.Mexico shelters people of different races,religions and tribes.When the country achieved independence from the Spanish colonisers(殖民者),the population included people of native pre-Columbian ancestry as well as Europeans,who came there through the process of colonisation.The fusion of these two,particularly diverse ethnicities,led to the formation of the special multi-ethnic character of the Mexican people.
Americans tend to give a lot of importance to their profession,sometimes more than their family.Children are brought up in a more independent manner.Parents expect their children to set up their independent households once they start earning.Americans feel that the practical application of knowledge is very important.So,their way of acquiring knowledge is based more on reasoning,analysis(分析),and in-depth specialisation of a subject.
However,family comes first for Mexicans.In most Mexican families,men work to earn money,while women take care of the housework.Children are brought up with a lot of parental care and attention.Mexicans love to settle down in one place,and prefer to stay with their families.They consider titles and positions as their status symbols.They believe in education based on repeated learning and so,their academic system emphasises learning through memorisation.
Despite so many differences in their cultures,some sort of integration(结合)binds the Mexicans and the Americans and,in a way,promotes their co-existence.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A. American Indians and Alaska Natives are the largest ethnic group in the US.
B. There are more Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders than Asians in the US.
C. American Indians have not been recognised by the US government.
D. European Americans make up about three fourths of the US s population.
29.What does the underlined word "fusion" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Competition. B. Mix. C. Comparison. D. Balance.
30.Which of the following might Americans agree with
A. Truth comes from practice. B. Blood is thicker than water.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Every dog has its day.
31.Which of the following is RIGHT about Mexicans
A. They look at money as a status symbol.
B. They usually receive an all-round education.
C. They enjoy the company of family.
D. The husband and wife share the housework.
D
In recent years,more people have become interested in building homes away from Earth—not just on the Moon or Mars,but also under the ocean.
Living under the sea is not a new idea.In the 1960s,French ocean expert Jacques Cousteau started building underwater homes.Since 2001,NASA has also sent people to a research centre called the Aquarius Reef Base,located about 20 meters below the sea near Florida.Scientists usually stay there for one to two weeks.
Now,a British company called Deep is working on new technology to help people live underwater for longer.But the question is:can humans really live in such a difficult place
Humans are not strong without air,sunlight or normal pressure.So life under the sea is not easy.But we have lived in other hard places before.For example,astronauts have stayed on the International Space Station for long periods.The longest stay in space was 437 days.
However,long stays in space can hurt health.Astronauts often lose bone and muscle(肌肉)strength.What about living under the sea A German engineer,Rudiger Koch,stayed under the sea for 120 days and had no health problems.Another man,Professor Joseph Dituri,stayed under the sea for 100 days.He felt even healthier after the stay.His sleep and memory improved,and his body aged more slowly.
Still,we don t know much about long-term life underwater.That s why Deep is building two special underwater homes.One is for short stays,and the other is a larger home where people can live for 28 days at a time,even 200 meters under the sea.The goal is to allow researchers to spend more time living underwater and enable them to study the ocean floor as well as the effects of living underwater.
Living under the sea is not easy because of the pressure.But if researchers stay in these homes long enough,their bodies will adapt to it.Deep hopes these tests will help us one day live underwater for months—or even years—like in a real-life Atlantis.
32.How does the author introduce the topic
A. By presenting rising interest.
B. By detailing underwater projects.
C. By discussing deep sea living challenges.
D. By questioning the possibilities of living under the sea.
33.What is the main challenge highlighted by the question in paragraph 3
A. Achieving 437-day habitation in space.
B. Surviving without basic natural resources.
C. Preventing rapid aging during underwater activities.
D. Maintaining bone strength in extreme environments.
34.What can be inferred about underwater living from the examples
A. Short stays provide exact health data.
B. 200-meter depth causes lasting harm.
C. Long-term impacts remain largely uncertain.
D. Existing underwater homes remove all health risks.
35.Why does the author mention "a real-life Atlantis" in the last paragraph
A. To compare ancient stories with NASA projects.
B. To highlight the imaginary nature of Deep s plans.
C. To complain about unrealistic technological goals.
D. To symbolize the goal of long-term underwater living.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why experiencing a new culture is good for you
Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短暂的感受) into your destination. (36) . These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. (37) .
(38)
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
(39) . In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home s design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. (40) , which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time.
A. Learning language skills
B. Developing body language
C. So you re less likely to further experience a new culture
D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G. But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015,a young French girl named Clarisse Le Guernic came to Shanghai as an exchange student at Fudan University.She had been(41)Chinese when she was 12 years old and later chose to study it as her major in college.After she came here,the city soon won her(42)with its special charm.
During her postgraduate studies,Le Guernic(43)on Chinese tourism market management.After(44)her studies,she decided not to go back to France.Instead,she stayed in Shanghai and(45)a job as a bike tour guide.Each day,she rode through the city s small streets to feel its unique life and history.
In 2020,Le Guernic(46)her own company called Arcade Experiences.She named the company to(47)Huang Jialue,a great man who had built a bridge between French and Chinese cultures centuries ago.
What Le Guernic(48)most is leading people on"historical walks"around the city—something she began doing long before"city walks"grew popular.She takes(49)to old buildings in Huangpu District and along Suzhou Creek,(50)stories of places like Sihang Warehouse,old bridges and roads.To make her tours(51),she makes a great(52).She reads many documents,studies old maps,and talks with long-time Shanghai residents to collect(53)stories.One of her most popular tours follows the(54)of Tintin from The Blue Lotus,showing visitors what Shanghai was like in the 1930s.
Today,Le Guernic still lives in Shanghai.She believes that guiding people to understand the city is the most(55)part of her life.
41.A. ashamed of B. worried about C. interested in D. thankful for
42.A. fame B. heart C. trust D. freedom
43.A. focused B. cheated C. depended D. commented
44.A. valuing B. continuing C. directing D. finishing
45.A. offered B. took C. wanted D. lost
46.A. sold B. started C. saved D. left
47.A. challenge B. forget C. honor D. support
48.A. loves B. fears C. needs D. regrets
49.A. experts B. students C. workers D. visitors
50.A. hearing B. writing C. sharing D. exchanging
51.A. rich B. affordable C. private D. similar
52.A. deal B. effort C. impression D. difference
53.A. original B. creative C. famous D. hidden
54.A. rules B. advice C. footsteps D. progress
55.A. meaningful B. difficult C. stressful D. relaxing
第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the (56) (big) and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which (57) (be) an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, (58) (mean) it s always a good time to visit.
(59) (historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned (60) a centre for Chinese culture. The (61) (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of (62) don t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience (63) real taste of China.
There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials (64) (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square.
Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 65) (it) Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone s taste.
第三节 翻译：汉译英（每小题3分，满分15分）
要求：根据提示短语翻译句子，使用本单元核心语法，答案书写规范。（使用省略结构）
66.尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但还是很热情地欢迎了我们。
67.当我们搜寻一些信息时，我们可以通过触屏来操作。
68.如果有必要，你可以向你的老师求助。
69. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
70.她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴了。
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节应用文写作（满分25分）
71.假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”（Ethnic Culture Experience Week）活动，请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
(1)活动时间和地点；
(2)活动目的和内容。
注意：(1)词数80个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,


Yours,
Li Hua

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