资源简介

中考常考词性互换朗读版
able (adj.) 有能力的 — ability (n.) 能力
absent (adj.) 缺席的 — absence (n.) 缺席
accident (n.) 事故 — accidental (adj.) 意外的
act (v.) 行动 — active (adj.) 积极的 — activity (n.) 活动— actor (n.) 男演员 — actress (n.) 女演员 — action (n.) 行动
advantage (n.) 优点 — [反] disadvantage (n.) 缺点
agree (v.) 同意 — agreement (n.) — [反] disagree (v.) — disagreement (n.) 不同意
amaze (v.) 使惊奇 — amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的 — amazed (adj.) 感到惊奇的
America (n.) 美国 — American (adj.) 美国的 (n.) 美国人
appear (v.) 出现 — appearance (n.) 外貌 — [反] disappear (v.) 消失 — disappearance (n.) 消失
argue (v.) 争辩 — argument (n.) 争论，辩论
Australia (n.) 澳大利亚 — Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚的 (n.) 澳大利亚人
beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 — beautifully (adv.) 美丽地 — beauty (n.) 美丽 — beautify (v.) 使美丽
begin (v.) 开始 — beginning (n.) 开始 — beginner (n.) 初学者
bright (adj.) 聪明的；明亮的 — brightly (adv.) 聪明地；明亮地
Britain (n.) 英国 — British (adj.) 英国的 (n.) 英国人
build (v.) 建造 — building (n.) 大楼
Canada (n.) 加拿大 — Canadian (adj.) 加拿大(人)的 (n.) 加拿大人
care (n.) 小心 — careful (adj.) 仔细的 — carefully (adv.) 仔细地 — [反] careless (adj.) 粗心的 — carelessly (adv.) 粗心地
centre / center (n.) 中心 — central (adj.) 中心的
certain (adj.) 确信 — certainly (adv.) 一定；当然
cheer（v./n.）欢呼 — cheerful (adj.) 兴高采烈的
chemistry (n.) 化学 — chemical (adj.) 化学的
child (n.) 孩子 — children (复数) 孩子们
China (n.) 中国 — Chinese (adj.) 中国的 (n.) 中国人 (n.) 汉语
choose (v.) 选择 — choice (n.) 选择
clear (adj.) 清楚的 — clearly (adv.) 清楚地
cloud (n.) 云 — cloudy (adj.) 多云的
collect (v.) 收集 — collection (n.) 收藏
color (n.) 颜色 — colorful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的
comfort (n.) 舒服 — comfortable (adj.) 舒服的— [反] uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的 — comfortably (adv.) 舒服地
confidence (n.) 自信 — confident (adj.) 自信的
cook (n.) 厨师 — cooker (n.) 厨具
create (v.) 创造 — creative (adj.) 创造性的
cross (v.) 穿过 — across (prep.) 穿过 — crossing (n.) 十字路口
crowd (n.) 人群 — crowded (adj.) 拥挤的
culture (n.) 文化 — cultural (adj.) 文化的
custom (n.) 风俗 — customer (n.) 顾客
danger (n.) 危险 — dangerous (adj.) 危险的
day (n.) 天 — daily (adj.) 日常的
decide (v.) 决定 — decision (n.) 决定
depend (v.) 依靠 — dependence (n.) 依靠 — dependent (adj.) 依靠的
develop (v.) 发展 — development (n.) 发展 — developed (adj.) 发达的 — developing (adj.) 发展中的
die (v.) 死 — dead (adj.) 死的 — death (n.) 死亡
differ (v.) 不同于 — difference (n.) 不同 — different (adj.) 不同的 — differently (adv.) 不同地
difficult (adj.) 困难的 — difficulty (n.) 困难
disable (v.) 使伤残 — disabled (adj.) 残疾的
disappoint (v.) 使失望 — disappointed (adj.) 失望的 — disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的
discuss (v.) 讨论 — discussion (n.) 讨论
draw (v.) 画 — drawer (n.) 抽屉 — drawing (n.) 图画
drive (v.) 驾驶 — driver (n.) 驾驶员
easy (adj.) 容易的 — easily (adv.) 容易地
education (n.) 教育 — educational (adj.) 教育的 — educate (v.) 教育
electric (adj.) 电的 — electricity (n.) 电 — electrical (adj.) 电力的
embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 — embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的 — embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
end (v./n.) 结束 — ending (n.) 结尾 — endless (adj.) 无尽的
enjoy (v.) 喜欢 — enjoyable (adj.) 使人愉快的
environment (n.) 环境 — environmental (adj.) 环保的
Europe (n.) 欧洲 — European (adj.) 欧洲的 (n.) 欧洲人
excite (n.) 兴奋 — exciting 令人兴奋的 — excited (adj.) 感到兴奋的 — excitement (n.) 兴奋
fail (v.) 失败 — failure (n.) 失败
fair (adj.) 公平的 — unfair (adj.) 不公平的
farm (n.) 农场 — farmer (n.) 农民 — farming (n.) 务农
final (adj.) 最后的 — finally (adv.) 最后
follow (v.) 听从；跟从 — following (adj.) 下面的
fool (v.) 愚弄 — foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的
foreign (adj.) 外国的 — foreigner (n.) 外国人
France (n.) 法国 — French (adj.) 法国的 (n.) 法国人 (n.) 法语
free (adj.) 自由的 — freedom (n.) 自由
friend (n.) 朋友 — friendly (adj.) 友好的 — friendship (n.) 友谊
fun (n.) 乐趣 — funny (adj.) 滑稽的
Germany (n.) 德国 — German (adj.) 德国的 (n.) 德国人 (n.) 德语
gold (n.) 金，黄金 — golden (adj.) 金色的
happy (adj.) 高兴的 — happily (adv.) 高兴地 — happiness (n.) 高兴 — unhappy (adj.) 不高兴的 — unhappily 不高兴地
harm (n.) 伤害 — harmful (adj.) 有害的 — [反] harmless(adj.) 无害的
head (n.) 头 — headache (n.) 头痛
health (n.) 健康 — healthy (adj.) 健康的 — [反] unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的
heat (n.) 热 — hot (adj.) 热的
heavy (adj.) 重的 — heavily (adv.) 沉重的；大量地
help (v./n.) 帮助 — helpful (adj.) 有帮助的 — [反] helpless (adj.) 无助的
high (adj.) 高 — height (n.) 高度
history (n.) 历史 — historical (adj.) 历史的
home (n.) 家 — homeless (adj.) 无家可归的
honest (adj.) 诚实的 — honesty (n.) 诚实 — dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的
hope (v.) 希望 — hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 — [反] hopeless (adj.) 绝望的
hungry (n.) 饥饿 — hunger (n.) 饥饿
ill (adj.) 生病的 — illness (n.) 生病
important (adj.) 重要的 — importance (n.) 重要性
improve (v.) 提高 — improvement (n.) 提高
independent (adj.) 独立的 — independence (n.) 独立
interest (n.) 兴趣 (v.) 使……感兴趣 — interesting (adj.) 有趣的 — interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
interview (v.) 采访 — interviewer (n.) 采访者
introduce (v.) 介绍 — introduction (n.) 介绍；说明
invent (v.) 发明 — inventor (n.) 发明家 — invention (n.) 发明物
invite (v.) 邀请 — invitation (n.) 邀请
Italy (n.) 意大利 — Italian (adj.) 意大利的 (n.) 意大利人 (n.) 意大利语
kind (adj.) 友好的 — kindness (n.) 仁慈；好意
know (v.) 知道 — knowledge (n.) 知识
laugh (v.) 大声笑 — laughter (n.) 笑；笑声
law (n.) 法律 — lawyer (n.) 律师
lead (v.) 带领 — leader (n.) 领导者
learn (v.) 学习 — learner (n.) 学习者
like (v.) 喜欢 — [反] dislike (v.) 不喜欢
listen (v.) 听 — listener (n.) 听者
live (v.) 居住 — life (n.) 生活；生命 — lively(adj.) 生动的 — alive (adj.) 活着的 — living (adj.) 活着的
long (adj.) 长的 — length (n.) 长度
lose (v.) 丢失 — lost (adj.) 迷路的
loud (adj.) 响亮的 — loudly (adv.) 大声地 — aloud (adv.) 大声地
love (v./n.) 爱 — lovely (adj.) 可爱的
luck (n.) 幸运 — lucky (adj.) 幸运的 — luckily (adv.) 幸运地 — [反] unlucky (adj.) 不幸的 — unluckily (adv.) 不幸地
main (adj.) 主要的 — mainly (adv.) 主要地
manage (v.) 管理，经营 — manager (n.) 经理 — management (n.) 经营；管理
marry (v.) (和某人) 结婚 — married (adj.) 已婚的
mean (v.) 表示……的意思/打算 — meaning (n.) 意思 — meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的
medicine (n.) 药 — medical (adj.) 医疗的
meet (v.) 碰见；会见 — meeting (n.) 会议
memorize (v.) 记住 — memory (n.) 记忆
message (v.) 信息 — messenger (n.) 送信人
mix (v.) 混合 — mixture (n.) 混合物
move (v.) 移动；搬家 — moving (adj.) 令人感动的 — moved (adj.) 感动的
music (n.) 音乐 — musical (adj.) 音乐的 — musician (n.) 音乐家
nation (n.) 民族 — national (adj.) 民族的；国家的
— international (adj.) 国际的
nature (n.) 自然 — natural (adj.) 自然的
neighbour (n.) 邻居 — neighborhood (n.) 住宅区
noise (n.) 噪音 — noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
north (n.) 北方 (adj.)北方的 — northern (adj.) 北方的
office (n.) 办公室 — officer (n.) 官员
one (num.) 一 — once (n.) 一次 — first (num.) 第一
organize (v.) 组织 — organization (n.) 组织
own (v.) 拥有 — owner (n.) 主人
pain (n.) 痛苦 — painful(adj.) 痛苦的
paint (v.) 画 — painter (n.) 画家 — painting (n.) 画
patient (adj.) 耐心的 — patience (n.) 耐心
peace (n.) 和平 — peaceful (adj.) 和平的
perform (v.) 表演 — performance (n.)表演
person (n.) 人；人物 — personal (adj.) 私人的
physics (n.) 物理 — physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的
please (v.) 使……高兴 — pleased (adj.) 满意的 — pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 — pleasure (n.) 高兴
police (n.) 警察 — policeman (n.) 男警察 — policewoman (n.) 女警察
polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 — [反] impolite (adj.) 无礼貌的
— politely (adv.) 有礼貌地 — [反] impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地
pollute (v.) 污染 — pollution (n.) 污染
possible (adj.) 可能的 — impossible (adj.) 不可能的 — possibly (adv.) 可能地
power (n.) 力量 — powerful (adj.) 强大的
prepare (v.) 准备 — preparation (n.) 准备
pride (n.) 骄傲 — proud (adj.) 骄傲的
produce (v.) 生产 — product (n.) 产品 — production (n.) 生产
profession (n.) 职业 — professional (adj.) 职业的
pronounce (v.) 发音 — pronunciation (n.) 发音
proper (adj.) 恰当的 — properly (adv.) 恰当地
quick (adj.) 快的 — quickly (adv.) 快地
quiet (adj.) 安静的 — quietly (adv.) 安静地
rain (n.) 雨 — rainy (adj.) 有雨的
real (adj.) 真的 — really (adv.) 真地
recent (adj.) 最近的 — recently (adv.) 最近；近来
report (v./ n.) 报告 — reporter (n.) 记者
run (v.) 跑 — runner (n.) 赛跑的人
Russia (n.) 俄国 — Russian (adj.) 俄国的 (n.) 俄国人 (n.) 俄语
sad (adj.) 伤心的 — sadly (adv.) 伤心地 — sadness (n.) 伤心
safe (adj.) 安全的 — safely (adv.) 安全地 — safety (n.) 安全
salt (n.) 食盐 — salty (adj.) 咸的
say (v.) 说 — saying (n.) 谚语
science (n.) 科学 — scientist (n.) 科学家 — scientific (adj.) 科学的
serious (adj.) 严重的 — seriously (adv.) 严重地
serve (v.) 为……服务 — service (v.) 服务
shop (n.) 商店 — shopping (n.) 购物
silence (n.) 沉默 — silent (adj.) 沉默的 — silently (adv.) 默默地
simple (adj.) 简单的 — simply (adv.) 简单地
slow (adj.) 慢的 — slowly (adv.) 慢地
snow (n.) 雪 — snowy (adj.) 下雪的
soft (adj.) 软的 — softly (adv.) 温柔地；软的
solve (v.) 解决 — solution (n.) 解决方法
speak (v.) 讲 — speaker (n.) 讲话的人 — speech (n.) 演讲 — spoken (adj.) 口头的
special (adj.) 特别的 — specially (adv.) 特别地
strange(adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的 — stranger (n.) 陌生人
succeed (v.) 成功 — success (n.) 成功 — successful (adj.) 成功的 — successfully (adv.) 成功地
sudden (adj.) 突然的 — suddenly (adv.) 突然地
suggest (v.) 建议 — suggestion (n.) 建议
sun (n.) 太阳 — sunny (adj.) 晴朗的
surprise (v.) 使惊讶 (n.) 惊讶 — surprised (adj.) 惊讶的 — surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的
teach (v.) 教 — teacher (n.) 教师
terrible (adj.) 可怕的 — terribly (adv.) 可怕地
thank (v.) 谢 — thankful (adj.) 感激的
tour (n.) 旅游 — tourist (n.) 游客
tradition (n.) 传统 — traditional (adj.) 传统的
translate (v.) 翻译 — translator (n.) 译员 — translation (n.) 翻译
true (adj.) 真的 — truth (n.) 事实 — truly (adv.) 真实地
use (v./n.) 用 — useful (adj.) 有用的 — [反] useless (adj.) 无用的
usual (adj.) 平常的 — usually (adv.) 平时 — [反] unusual (adj.) 不寻常的
value (n./v.) 价值 — valuable (adj.) 有价值的
visit (v.) 参观 — visitor (n.) 参观者
wait (v.) 等待 — waiter (n.) 男服务员 — waitress (n.) 女服务员
warm (adj.) 温暖的 — warmth (n.) 温暖
week (n.) 星期 — weekday (n.) 工作日 — weekend (n.) 周末 — weekly (adj.) 每周的
weigh (v.) 称……重量 — weight (n.) 重量
west (n.) 西方 — western (adj.) 西方的
who (pron.) 谁 — whom (pron.)（宾格） 谁 — whose (pron.) 谁的
wide (adj.) 宽的，广泛的 — widely (adv.) 广泛地
win (v.) 获胜 — winner (n.) 获胜者
wind (n.) 风 — windy (adj.) 有风的
with (prep.) 和……一起；具有；用 — without (prep.) 没有
wonder (v.) 想知道 — wonderful (adj.) 精彩的
wood (n.) 木材 — wooden (adj.) 木制的
worry (v.) 担心 — worried (adj.) 担心的中考常考词性互换默写版
able (adj.) 有能力的 — _____________ (n.) 能力
absent (adj.) 缺席的 — _____________ (n.) 缺席
accident (n.) 事故 — _____________ (adj.) 意外的
act (v.) 行动 — _____________ (adj.) 积极的 — _____________ (n.) 活动 — _____________ (n.) 男演员 — _____________ (n.) 女演员 — _____________ (n.) 行动
advantage (n.) 优点 — [反] _____________ (n.) 缺点
agree (v.) 同意 — _____________ (n.) — [反] _____________ (v.) — _____________ (n.) 不同意
amaze (v.) 使惊奇 — _____________ (adj.) 令人惊奇的 — _____________ (adj.) 感到惊奇的
America (n.) 美国 — _____________ (adj.) 美国的 (n.) 美国人
appear (v.) 出现 — _____________ (n.) 外貌 — [反] _____________ (v.) 消失 — _____________ (n.) 消失
argue (v.) 争辩 — _____________ (n.) 争论，辩论
Australia (n.) 澳大利亚 — _____________ (adj.) 澳大利亚的 (n.) 澳大利亚人
beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 — _____________ (adv.) 美丽地 — _____________ (n.) 美丽 — _____________ (v.) 使美丽
begin (v.) 开始 — _____________ (n.) 开始 — _____________ (n.) 初学者
bright (adj.) 聪明的；明亮的 — _____________ (adv.) 聪明地；明亮的
Britain (n.) 英国 — _____________ (adj.) 英国的 (n.) 英国人
build (v.) 建造 — _____________ (n.) 大楼
Canada (n.) 加拿大 — _____________ (adj.) 加拿大(人)的 (n.) 加拿大人
care (n.) 小心 — _____________ (adj.) 仔细的 — _____________ (adv.) 仔细地 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 粗心的 — _____________ (adv.) 粗心地
centre / center (n.) 中心 — _____________ (adj.) 中心的
certain (adj.) 确信 — _____________ (adv.) 一定；当然
cheer（v./n.）欢呼 — _____________ (adj.) 兴高烈的
chemistry (n.) 化学 — _____________ (adj.) 化学的
child (n.) 孩子 — _____________ (复数) 孩子们
China (n.) 中国 — _____________ (adj.) 中国的 (n.) 中国人 (n.) 汉语
choose (v.) 选择 — _____________ (n.) 选择
clear (adj.) 清楚的 — _____________ (adv.) 清楚地
cloud (n.) 云 — _____________ (adj.) 多云的
collect (v.) 收集 — _____________ (n.) 收藏
color (n.) 颜色 — _____________ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的
comfort (n.) 舒服 — _____________ (adj.) 舒服的— [反] _____________ (adj.) 不舒服的 — _____________ (adv.) 舒服地
confidence (n.) 自信 — _____________ (adj.) 自信的
cook (n.) 厨师 — _____________ (n.) 厨具
create (v.) 创造 — _____________ (adj.) 创造性的
cross (v.) 穿过 — _____________ (prep.) 穿过 — _____________ (n.) 十字路口
crowd (n.) 人群 — _____________ (adj.) 拥挤的
culture (n.) 文化 — _____________ (adj.) 文化的
custom (n.) 风俗 — _____________ (n.) 顾客
danger (n.) 危险 — _____________ (adj.) 危险的
day (n.) 天 — _____________ (adj.) 日常的
decide (v.) 决定 — _____________ (n.) 决定
depend (v.) 依靠 — _____________ (n.) 依靠 — _____________ (adj.) 依靠的
develop (v.) 发展 — _____________ (n.) 发展 — _____________ (adj.) 发达的 — _____________ (adj.) 发展中的
die (v.) 死 — _____________ (adj.) 死的 — _____________ (n.) 死亡
differ (v.) 不同于 — _____________ (n.) 不同 — _____________ (adj.) 不同的 — _____________ (adv.) 不同地
difficult (adj.) 困难的 — _____________ (n.) 困难
disable (v.) 使伤残 — _____________ (adj.) 残疾的
disappoint (v.) 使失望 — _____________ (adj.) 失望的 — _____________ (adj.) 令人失望的
discuss (v.) 讨论 — _____________ (n.) 讨论
draw (v.) 画 — _____________ (n.) 抽屉 — _____________ (n.) 图画
drive (v.) 驾驶 — _____________ (n.) 驾驶员
easy (adj.) 容易的 — _____________ (adv.) 容易地
education (n.) 教育 — _____________ (adj.) 教育的 — _____________ (v.) 教育
electric (adj.) 电的 — _____________ (n.) 电 — _____________ (adj.) 电力的
embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 — _____________ (adj.) 尴尬的 — _____________ (adj.) 令人尴尬的
end (v./n.) 结束 — _____________ (n.) 结尾 — _____________ (adj.) 无尽的
enjoy (v.) 喜欢 — _____________ (adj.) 使人愉快的
environment (n.) 环境 — _____________ (adj.) 环保的
Europe (n.) 欧洲 — _____________ (adj.) 欧洲的 (n.) 欧洲人
excite (n.) 兴奋 — _____________ 令人兴奋的 — _____________ (adj.) 感到兴奋的 — _____________ (n.) 兴奋
fail (v.) 失败 — _____________ (n.) 失败
fair (adj.) 公平的 — _____________ (adj.) 不公平的
farm (n.) 农场 — _____________ (n.) 农民 — _____________ (n.) 务农
final (adj.) 最后的 — _____________ (adv.) 最后
follow (v.) 听从；跟从 — _____________ (adj.) 下面的
fool (v.) 愚弄 — _____________ (adj.) 愚蠢的
foreign (adj.) 外国的 — _____________ (n.) 外国人
France (n.) 法国 — _____________ (adj.) 法国的 (n.) 法国人 (n.) 法语
free (adj.) 自由的 — _____________ (n.) 自由
friend (n.) 朋友 — _____________ (adj.) 友好的 — _____________ (n.) 友谊
fun (n.) 乐趣 — _____________ (adj.) 滑稽的
Germany (n.) 德国 — _____________ (adj.) 德国的 (n.) 德国人 (n.) 德语
gold (n.) 金，黄金 — _____________ (adj.) 金色的
happy (adj.) 高兴的 — _____________ (adv.) 高兴地 — _____________ (n.) 高兴 — _____________ (adj.) 不高兴的 — _____________ 不高兴地
harm (n.) 伤害 — _____________ (adj.) 有害的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 无害的
head (n.) 头 — _____________ (n.) 头痛
health (n.) 健康 — _____________ (adj.) 健康的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 不健康的
heat (n.) 热 — _____________ (adj.) 热的
heavy (n.) 重的 — _____________ (adv.) 沉重的；大量地
help (v./n.) 帮助 — _____________ (adj.) 有帮助的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 无助的
high (adj.) 高 — _____________ (n.) 高度
history (n.) 历史 — _____________ (adj.) 历史的
home (n.) 家 — _____________ (adj.) 无家可归的
honest (adj.) 诚实的 — _____________ (n.) 诚实 — _____________ (adj.) 不诚实的
hope (v.) 希望 — _____________ (adj.) 有希望的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 绝望的
hungry (n.) 饥饿 — _____________ (n.) 饥饿
ill (adj.) 生病的 — _____________ (n.) 生病
important (adj.) 重要的 — _____________ (n.) 重要性
improve (v.) 提高 — _____________ (n.) 提高
independent (adj.) 独立的 — _____________ (n.) 独立
interest (n.) 兴趣 (v.) 使……感兴趣 — _____________ (adj.) 有趣的 — _____________ (adj.) 感兴趣的
interview (v.) 采访 — _____________ (n.) 采访者
introduce (v.) 介绍 — _____________ (n.) 介绍；说明
invent (v.) 发明 — _____________ (n.) 发明家 — _____________ (n.) 发明物
invite (v.) 邀请 — _____________ (n.) 邀请
Italy (n.) 意大利 — _____________ (adj.) 意大利的 (n.) 意大利人 (n.) 意大利语
kind (adj.) 友好的 — _____________ (n.) 仁慈；好意
know (v.) 知 道 — _____________ (n.) 知识
laugh (v.) 大声笑 — _____________ (n.) 笑；笑声
law (n.) 法律 — _____________ (n.) 律师
lead (v.) 带领 — _____________ (n.) 领导者
learn (v.) 学习 — _____________ (n.) 学习者
like (v.) 喜欢 — [反] _____________ (v.) 不喜欢
listen (v.) 听 — _____________ (n.) 听者
live (v.) 居住 — _____________ (n.) 生活；生命 — _____________ (adj.) 生动的 — _____________ (adj.) 活着的 — _____________ (adj.) 活着的
long (adj.) 长的 — _____________ (n.) 长度
lose (v.) 丢失 — _____________ (adj.) 迷路的
loud (adj.) 响亮的 — _____________ (adv.) 大声地 — _____________ (adv.) 大声地
love (v./n.) 爱 — _____________ (adj.) 可爱的
luck (n.) 幸运 — _____________ (adj.) 幸运的 — _____________ (adv.) 幸运地 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 不幸的 — _____________ (adv.) 不幸地
main (adj.) 主要的 — _____________ (adv.) 主要地
manage (v.) 管理，经营 — _____________ (n.) 经理 — _____________ (n.) 经营；管理
marry (v.) (和某人) 结婚 — _____________ (adj.) 已婚的
mean (v.) 表示……的意思/打算 — _____________ (n.) 意思 — _____________ (adj.) 意味深长的
medicine (n.) 药 — _____________ (adj.) 医疗的
meet (v.) 碰见；会见 — _____________ (n.) 会议
memorize (v.) 记住 — _____________ (n.) 记忆
message (v.) 信息 — _____________ (n.) 送信人
mix (v.) 混合 — _____________ (n.) 混合物
move (v.) 移动；搬家 — _____________ (adj.) 令人感动的 — _____________ (adj.) 感动的
music (n.) 音乐 — _____________ (adj.) 音乐的 — _____________ (n.) 音乐家
nation (n.) 民族 — _____________ (adj.) 民族的；国家的
— _____________ (adj.) 国际的
nature (n.) 自然 — _____________ (adj.) 自然的
neighbour (n.) 邻居 — _____________ (n.) 住宅区
noise (n.) 噪音 — _____________ (adj.) 吵闹的
north (n.) 北方 (adj.)北方的 — _____________ (adj.) 北方的
office (n.) 办公室 — _____________ (n.) 官员
one (num.) 一 — _____________ (n.) 一次 — _____________ (num.) 第一
organize (v.) 组织 — _____________ (n.) 组织
own (v.) 拥有 — _____________ (n.) 主人
pain (n.) 痛苦 — _____________ (adj.) 痛苦的
paint (v.) 画 — _____________ (n.) 画家 — _____________ (n.) 画
patient (adj.) 耐心的 — _____________ (n.) 耐心 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 没有耐心的
peace (n.) 和平 — _____________ (adj.) 和平的
perform (v.) 表演 — _____________ (n.)表演
person (n.) 人；人物 — _____________ (adj.) 私人的
physics (n.) 物理 — _____________ (adj.) 物理的；身体的
please (v.) 使……高兴 — _____________ (adj.) 满意的 — _____________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 — _____________ (n.) 高兴
police (n.) 警察 — _____________ (n.) 男警察 — _____________ (n.) 女警察
polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 无礼貌的
— _____________ (adv.) 有礼貌地 — [反] _____________ (adv.) 不礼貌地
pollute (v.) 污染 — _____________ (n.) 污染
possible (adj.) 可能的 — _____________ (adj.) 不可能的 — _____________ (adv.) 可能地
power (n.) 力量 — _____________ (adj.) 强大的
prepare (v.) 准备 — _____________ (n.) 准备
pride (n.) 骄傲 — _____________ (adj.) 骄傲的
produce (v.) 生产 — _____________ (n.) 产品 — _____________ (n.) 生产
profession (n.) 职业 — _____________ (adj.) 职业的
pronounce (v.) 发音 — _____________ (n.) 发音
proper (adj.) 恰当的 — _____________ (adv.) 恰当地
quick (adj.) 快的 — _____________ (adv.) 快地
quiet (adj.) 安静的 — _____________ (adv.) 安静地
rain (n.) 雨 — _____________ (adj.) 有雨的
real (adj.) 真的 — _____________ (adv.) 真地
recent (adj.) 最近的 — _____________ (adv.) 最近；近来
report (v./ n.) 报告 — _____________ (n.) 记者
run (v.) 跑 — _____________ (n.) 赛跑的人
Russia (n.) 俄国 — _____________ (adj.) 俄国的 (n.) 俄国人 (n.) 俄语
sad (adj.) 伤心的 — _____________ (adv.) 伤心地 — _____________ (n.) 伤心
safe (adj.) 安全的 — _____________ (adv.) 安全地 — _____________ (n.) 安全
salt (n.) 食盐 — _____________ (adj.) 咸的
say (v.) 说 — _____________ (n.) 谚语
science (n.) 科学 — _____________ (n.) 科学家 — _____________ (adj.) 科学的
serious (adj.) 严重的 — _____________ (adv.) 严重地
serve (v.) 为……服务 — _____________ (v.) 服务
shop (n.) 商店 — _____________ (n.) 购物
silence (n.) 沉默 — _____________ (adj.) 沉默的 — _____________ (adv.) 默默地
simple (adj.) 简单的 — _____________ (adv.) 简单地
slow (adj.) 慢的 — _____________ (adv.) 慢地
snow (n.) 雪 — _____________ (adj.) 下雪的
soft (adj.) 软的 — _____________ (adv.) 温柔地；软的
solve (v.) 解决 — _____________ (n.) 解决方法
speak (v.) 讲 — _____________ (n.) 讲话的人 — _____________ (n.) 演讲 — _____________ (adj.) 口头的
special (adj.) 特别的 — _____________ (adv.) 特别地
strange (adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的 — _____________ (n.) 陌生人
succeed (v.) 成功 — _____________ (n.) 成功 — _____________ (adj.) 成功的 — _____________ (adv.) 成功地
sudden (adj.) 突然的 — _____________ (adv.) 突然地
suggest (v.) 建议 — _____________ (n.) 建议
sun (n.) 太阳 — _____________ (adj.) 晴朗的
surprise (v.) 使惊讶 (n.) 惊讶 — _____________ (adj.) 惊讶的 — _____________ (adj.) 令人惊讶的
teach (v.) 教 — _____________ (n.) 教师
terrible (adj.) 可怕的 — _____________ (adv.) 可怕地
thank (v.) 谢 — _____________ (adj.) 感激的
tour (n.) 旅游 — _____________ (n.) 游客
tradition (n.) 传统 — _____________ (adj.) 传统的
translate (v.) 翻译 — _____________ (n.) 译员 — _____________ (n.) 翻译
true (adj.) 真的 — _____________ (n.) 事实 —_____________ (adv.) 真实地
use (v./n.) 用 — _____________ (adj.) 有用的 — [反] _____________ (adj.) 无用的
usual (adj.) 平常的 — _____________ (adv.) 平时 — [反]_____________ (adj.) 不寻常的
value (n./v.) 价值 —_____________ (adj.) 有价值的
visit (v.) 参观 — _____________ (n.) 参观者
wait (v.) 等待 — _____________ (n.) 男服务员 — _____________ (n.) 女服务员
warm (adj.) 温暖的 — _____________ (n.) 温暖
week (n.) 星期 — _____________ (n.) 工作日 — _____________(n.) 周末 — _____________ (adj.) 每周的
weigh (v.) 称……重量 — _____________ (n.) 重量
west (n.) 西方 — _____________ (adj.) 西方的
who (pron.) 谁 —_____________ (pron.)（宾格） 谁 — _____________ (pron.) 谁的
wide (adj.) 宽的，广泛的 — _____________adv.) 广泛地
win (v.) 获胜 — _____________ (n.) 获胜者
wind (n.) 风 — _____________ (adj.) 有风的
with (prep.) 和……一起；具有；用 — _____________ (prep.) 没有
wonder (v.) 想知道 — _____________ (adj.) 精彩的
wood (n.) 木材 — _____________ (adj.) 木制的 — woods 森林
worry (v.) 担心 —_____________ (adj.) 担心的
中考英语构词法复习
基础过关
前缀:前缀一般用在词根前面改变词的意义，不改变词性。
un-
unhappy, unfair, uncomfortable, unlucky
dis-
dislike,dishonest,disappear,disabled
in-
inexpensive
im-
impolite,impossible
re-
recycle,reuse,
二、后缀
(一)、名词构词法：
类别 变法 例词
形容词→名词 -ness kind→_________ sad→___________ happy→___________ ill→_________ sick→___________ fair→___________ shy→_________
-ity able→___________ creative→___________ possible→___________ active→_________ popular→_________
-t→-ce important→___________ different→___________ silent→___________ independent→___________
-y difficult→___________ honest→___________
-ty safe→___________
-th true→___________ warm→___________
名词→名词 -ist piano→___________ violin→___________ science→___________ art→___________ tour→___________
-an America→___________ Europe→___________
-ian music→___________ magic→___________
动词→名词 -er win→___________ teach→___________ drive→___________ write→___________ dance→___________ play→___________ run→___________ win→___________ travel→___________
-or act→___________ invent→___________ visit→___________
-ion/-tion decide→___________ invite→___________ invent→___________ discuss→___________ express→___________ act→___________ suggest→___________ produce→___________ protect→___________ educate→___________ compete→___________ pronounce→___________
-ment develop→___________ improve→___________ agree→___________ encourage→___________ achieve→___________ punish→___________
-ing feel→___________ mean→___________ draw→___________ paint→___________ begin→___________ end→___________ build→___________ say→___________ cross→___________
-ress act→___________ wait→___________
其他 high→___________ hot→___________
serve→___________ die→___________
long→___________ succeed→___________
(二)、形容词构词法：
后缀 意义 例词
-y 多...的，有...的 cloud→___________ sun→___________ rain→___________ luck→___________ snow→___________ health→___________ sleep→___________ noise→___________
-ern ...方向的 east→___________ south→___________west→___________north→___________
-ly ...般的，每...的 friend→___________ week→___________ love→___________
-en ...材质的 wood→___________ gold→___________
-al 有...性质的 person→___________ nature→___________ nation→___________ music→___________ center→___________ medicine→___________ education→___________ tradition→___________ environment→___________
-ful 充满...的 care→___________ peace→___________ help→___________ use→___________ beauty→___________ success→___________ thank→___________ wonder→___________ truth→___________ hope→___________ harm→___________
-less 无...的 care→___________ home→___________ hope→___________ use→___________
-ous 具有...的 danger→___________ humor→___________
-ant/ent ...的 importance→___________ difference→___________
-able 可...的 enjoy→___________
-ive 有...性质的 create→___________
-ing 令人.....的 （指物） move→___________ surprise→___________ bore→___________ relax→___________ interest→___________ excite→___________
-ed 感到......的 （指人） move→___________ surprise→___________ bore→___________ relax→___________ interest→___________ excite→___________
(三)．形容词变副词
除了good的副词为well, 少数形容词、副词同形，如：early/late/fast/hard等，
大多数形容词变副词都是在词后加ly
careful→_________ real→_________ wide →_________ polite→_________
loud→_________ cheap→_________ beautiful→_________ quick→_________
comfortable→_________ possible→_________ true→_________
提高练习
根据括号内提示词的正确形式填空，注意前缀或后缀的变化。
The children laughed __________ (happy) when they saw the funny clown.
It’s __________ (polite) to interrupt others while they are speaking.
The __________ (important) of reading is emphasized in our school.
She answered the question __________ (easy) and got full marks.
The __________ (homeless) man was given food and shelter by kind people.
The __________ (warm) of the sun made the winter day pleasant.
The __________ (create) design of the building won an international prize.
The __________ (surprise) news made everyone jump with joy.
We must protect the __________ (environment) from pollution.
The __________ (invent) of the light bulb changed human life.
His __________ (honest) made his parents feel disappointed.
The teacher explained the problem __________ (careful) to the students.
There is a clear __________ (different) between these two languages.
The students listened to the story __________ (silent) in the dark room.
The rapid __________ (develop) of AI technology is amazing.
She dreams of becoming a famous __________ (music) in the future.
The long speech was so __________ (bore) that many people fell asleep.
The __________ (true) of the story was finally revealed.
He solved the math problem __________ (correct) without any help.
The __________ (discuss) about climate change lasted three hours.
The __________ (nation) flag of China is a symbol of our country.
The young __________ (art) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain.
The children were __________ (excite) about the upcoming school trip.
The sudden __________ (ill) kept him away from school for a week.
The __________ (wind) weather blew the leaves off the trees.
The __________ (act) in the movie won an Oscar for her performance.
The __________ (die) of the great scientist saddened the whole world.
Her __________ (encourage) words gave me confidence to try again.
The classroom was filled with __________ (noise) chatter before class.
The teacher’s __________ (suggest) helped us improve our project.
The magician’s __________ (magic) trick amazed all the audience.
The __________ (serve) in this hotel is friendly and efficient.
Her __________ (kind) to animals made her a volunteer at the zoo.
The government is improving the __________ (educate) system.
The __________ (write) of this novel is only 25 years old.
The __________ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce.
We enjoyed the __________ (sun) day by having a picnic in the park.
The __________ (danger) snake was carefully handled by the expert.
The __________ (pronounce) of some English words is challenging.
Winning the gold medal was his greatest __________ (achieve).
The __________ (cloud) sky warned us that a storm was coming.
She is a __________ (success) businesswoman who started her own company.
The __________ (snow) mountains looked like a white painting.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a __________ (tradition) Chinese celebration.
The __________ (wood) table in the kitchen is over 100 years old.
The small village is quiet and __________ (peace) at night.
The __________ (express) on her face showed she was deeply moved.
Eating __________ (health) food is important for our bodies.
The __________ (friend) dog wagged its tail and licked my hand.
The __________ (luck) boy found his lost watch under the bed.
中考词汇综合运用练习提高题
用所给词的适当形式填空(一)
________(he) is a teacher.________(he) favorite subject is math.
2．There are ________(three) cats in the yard.The ________(three) cat is black.
3．He is a ________(art). He loves the ________(art) of Monet and Renoir.
4．There are six ________(month) in half a year.The sixth ________(month) is June.
5．Tom is a famous ________(sing). He enjoys ________(sing) rock ________(song).
6．The ________(teach) ________(teach) history very clearly.
7．He often stays ________(silent) in the church because it is ________(silent) there.
8. The ________(speak) used to ________(speak) rhymes quickly, but now he ________(speak) gently.
9. ________(happy) feels like sunshine as if we sense ________(happy) when a puppy wags ________(happy) its tail.
10．She gave me some ________(help). I passed the test easily with these ________(help) notes.
用所给词的适当形式填空(二)
1．________(this) is a lamp.________(this) are books under the lamp.
2．My ________(friend) is very ________(kind), and she is never ________(cold) to neighbors.
3．Lucy ________(have) five apples yesterday, but she ________(have) none today.
4．Sam is ________(interesting) in swimming. His ________(interesting) is diving. But Tina says she is ________(interesting) in swimming than Sam.
5．The ________(win) finally ________(win) a silver medal in the game.
6．He told the ________(true), but I felt it was not ________(honest).
7．Wang Fang thinks Chinese is ________(difficult), and she has some ________(difficulty) in writing essays.
8．The announcer talks ________(loud) on the radio. The ________(loud) volume makes listeners uncomfortable.
9．Emma and Jack are roommates.________(they) have a small kitchen.________(they) kitchen is tidy and bright.
10．I have two sisters.________(our) have a happy family.________(our) parents love ________(our) very much.
用所给词的适当形式填空(三)
1.There are ________(comfortable) benches in the park. We can rest there ________(comfortable).
2．Mike told Amy ________(close) the gate because she was ________(close) to it.
3．There are many ________(scarf) in the closet. I like the yellow ________(scarf) because it looks soft.
4．I ________(make) a call to the store, but the ________(make) said the product was out of stock.
5．Lily ________(know) the plan last week, but I only ________(know) it this afternoon.
6．He was________(bad) hurt in the accident and now he feels even ________(bad)．
7.The________(own) had a priceless drawing. He___________(own) it for a long time.
8．Ben is a ________(careful) cook. He prepares meals ________(careful).
9．I am not a ________(child). I had a happy________(child) in Baisha when I was young.
10．Beijing was my first ________(choose) for travel, but I ________(choose) Shanghai finally.
用所给词的适当形式填空(四)
1．Last week I ________(watch) a documentary about the ________(watch) industry.
2．The coach went to ________(help) the players and said teamwork was ________(help) for success.
3．We organize many ________(active) every Friday. They play an ________(active) role in our club.
4．Beethoven was a brilliant ________(music). He grew up in a ________(music) family and showed ________(music) talent.
5．People use emojis as ________(express) to ________(express) feelings in messages.
6．Harry Potter is not only a ________(create) story but also a ________(create) success in literature.
7．The best way to learn grammar is by ________(use) examples. Writing summaries is a ________(use) method.
8．Everyone ________(congratulate) Lisa’s graduation and sent ________(congratulate) to her.
9．There are various ________(dictionary) in the library. I like Oxford ________(dictionary).
10．The ________(manage) are teaching workers how ________(manage) time effectively.
用所给词的适当形式填空(五)
He________(understand) the value of exercise. His advice gave me a clear ________(understand) of fitness.
2．I ________(meet) her at the school concert last year. Later, I saw her in a ________(meet) with the principal.
3．He ________(behave) calmly during the interview. His polite ________(behave) impressed the manager.
4．Jack is a ________(care) student. He often forgets ________(care) details in his homework.
5．Emma ________(choose) a blue dress for the party. It was the best ________(choose).
6．I enjoy walking in the park. It’s ________(relax). I feel completely ________(relax) there.
7．Parents remind children to focus on ________(safe). ________(Safe) is the key to happiness.
8．Lily ________(suggest) taking a break, but her brother ignored her ________(suggest).
9．Best ________(luck)! You’re ________(luck) to get free tickets to the concert.
10．She was a nurse. She believed ________(educate) patients was important and devoted herself to ________(educate) work.
用所给词的适当形式填空(六)
1．There are ________(twelve) grades in our school. The ________(twelve) grade is the most challenging.
2．This ________(run) practices ________(run) every evening to prepare for the race.
3．He worked ________(hard) all day but ________(hard) complained about it.
4．My father is a wise ________(man). On ________(man) Day, I cooked his favorite meal.
5．A ________(healthy) lifestyle improves people’s ________(healthy).
6．The hero who ________(die) in the fire wasn’t afraid of ________(die).
7．The bottle was ________(full) of juice, but now it’s not ________(full).
8．My brother ________(wake) up early to jog. After breakfast, he ________(wake) me up.
9．It’s ________(nature) for birds to live in ________(nature).
10．Thousands of ________(visit) ________(visit) the Great Wall every year.
用所给词的适当形式填空(七)
1．These ________(office) discussed the report in the ________(office).
2．London is called the ________(fog) city. You often see ________(fog) weather there.
3．The telephone is a useful ________(invent). Its ________(invent) was Bell.
4．The math problem was ________(simple) solved ________(simple).
5．My friends ________(encourage) me to try again. Their ________(encourage) gave me hope.
6．The cave was ________(discover) by a hiker. The ________(discover) surprised everyone.
7．I ________(expect) her to be angry, but her smile was ________(expected).
8．I ________(believe) his words because they sounded ________(believe).
9．She ________(usual) drinks tea, but today she chose coffee as ________(usual).
10．Anna enjoys ________(collect) shells. Her ________(collect) is displayed at home.
用所给词的适当形式填空(八)
1．Family ________(educate) provides the most important ________(educate) for children.
2．They ________(discuss) the plan for hours, but the ________(discuss) ended without a result.
3．His words were ________(mean) and kind. But now they seem ________(mean).
4．She achieved great ________(succeed) and ________(succeed) in her career.
5．The audience ________(laugh) at the joke. Their ________(laugh) filled the room.
6．The garden is ________(beauty). We never forget its ________(beauty).
7．The ________(electric) is broken, so all ________(electric) tools stop working.
8．The teacher chose Tom as ________(lead). He will ________(lead) the team.
9．The ________(pain) illness made him suffer. The ________(pain) kept him awake.
10．In ________(gold) autumn, she found a ________(gold) coin in the garden.
用所给词的适当形式填空(九)
1．I received a restaurant’s ________(invite) email before being ________(invite) by friends to their party.
2．You can’t borrow the book ________(with) the librarian’s permission. ________(with) her permission, you can read it here.
3．“I feel ________(sad),” he whispered ________(sad). “This ________(sad) won’t leave me even after finding my lost dog.”
4．When Emma ________(close) the window, her brother shouted, “Don’t ________(close) it! It’s too hot if you (close) it!”
5．(friend) brings us joy. We share secrets with our ________(friend).
6．There are two ________(bank) near my house. I often see ________(bank) walking to work.
7．Lucy gave me some ________(suggest), but Tom ________(suggest) searching online for more ideas.
8．A ________(polite) person always says “please” and “thank you”. He would never be ________(polite) to elders.
9．You answered the question ________(correct). Rewrite the ________(correct) answer on the board.
10．Mary learned ________(independent) at twelve. Her parents wanted her to be an ________(independent) student.
用所给词的适当形式填空(十)
1．The ________(strange) stood quietly by the lake. Everyone thought his behavior was ________(strange).
2．It wasn’t ________(warm) outside, so the scarf gave me (warm) during the walk.
3．________(steal) pencils is wrong. We shouldn’t ________(steal) others’ stationery.
4．Tom didn’t admit he ________(break) the vase. His lie ________(break) his mother’s trust.
5．There are no ________(difficult) in this game. It’s much ________(difficult) than I imagined.
6．Watching the ________(excite) match made him ________(excite).
7．She is a ________(kind) lady. I always remember her ________(kind) to me.
8．The ________(own) of the café ________(own) three shops but spends little money.
9．The coach is ________(train) the team. The (train) session is tiring but fun.
10．________(personal), I believe we should judge a ________(personal) by actions, not words.
用所给词的适当形式填空(十一)
1．The ________(farm) work hard on their (farm).
2．________(hungry) makes me eat quickly, and I feel even ________(hungry) after running.
3．Time passes ________(slow), so we mustn’t walk ________(slow) in the hallway.
4．The ________(excite) movie kept her ________(excite) all night.
5．Mom always ________(worry) about me. When I was late, she looked ________(worry).
6．We visited a quiet ________(village). The ________(village) welcomed us warmly.
7．A new bridge will ________(build) near the ________(build) next year.
8．Kate ________(decide) to join the club. Rain won’t change her ________(decide).
9．The trip was ________(bored). Jake felt ________(bored) because no one talked to him.
10．The ________(ride) ________(ride) his horse skillfully in the competition.
用所给词的适当形式填空(十二)
1．“Good ________(luck) with your exam!” You’re ________(luck) to have such supportive friends.
2．He ________(final) won the race after the ________(final) round.
3．To stay ________(health), eat ________(health) snacks like fruits. Keeping ________(health) is important.
4．English is spoken ________(different) in some countries, but the ________(different) are small.
5．The soup was too ________(salt). Did you add extra ________(salt)
6．The dancers wore ________(tradition) hats to show their ________(tradition).
7．The waiter ________(serve) customers politely. His excellent ________(serve) earned praise.
8．Many ________(travel) love ________(travel) to historical sites.
9．Poor habits caused John’s early ________(die). His ________(die) taught us a lesson.
10．________(she) gloves fell into the snow. She asked ________(she) brother to help ________(she).
用所给词的适当形式填空(十三)
1．Lisa was too nervous to fall ________(sleep). She felt ________(sleep) during the lecture.
2．Parents must be ________(care) when ________(care) for sick children.
3．These ________(science) study (science) like chemistry and biology.
4．________(harm) chemicals do ________(harm) to the environment.
5．His main ________(advantage) is patience, but his ________(advantage) is laziness.
6．The ________(wood) table was placed in the ________(wood) behind the house.
7．The tour ________(lead) will ________(lead) us to the museum tomorrow.
8．Seeing a ________(wolf) in the forest, I knew many ________(wolf) lived nearby.
9．Life is ________(value). We should ________(value) every moment.
10．The guard ________(keep) must ________(keep) watch all night.
用所给词的适当形式填空(十四)
1．The factory ________(produce) new ________(produce) like smartphones and tablets.
2．This road is the ________(wide) in our city. It’s ________(wide) used by delivery trucks.
3．The Louvre is a famous museum in ________(French). Many ________(French) visit it daily.
4．My ________(compete) practiced hard for the ________(compete) and won easily.
5．We’ve ________(live) in this ________(live) coastal town for five years.
6．I saw a car ________(accident) happen suddenly. How ________(accident) it was!
7．The ________(translate) of this poem is perfect. It was (translate) by a famous poet.
8．________(sudden) darkness scared her, but ________(sudden) the lights came back.
9．Han Han is a ________(popular) writer. His books have great ________(popular) among teens.
10．The river was ________(pollute) by factories. We must stop ________(pollute).

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