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Unit 7 A Good Read单元知识点归纳
(一)单元基础知识背记
Section A What great books have you read
重点单词
名词 动词
1.小说 n. fiction 9.惩罚;处罚 v. punish
2.侦探 n. detective 10.推荐;建议 v. recommend
3.外星人 n. alien 副词
4.习语;成语 n. idiom 11.最近;不久前 adv. recently
5.社会;社团 n. society 兼类词
6.冒险;冒险经历 n. adventure 12.攻击;进攻 v. & n. attack
7.幻想作品;幻想 n. fantasy 13.强迫;迫使;用力推动 v.力;武力 n. force
8.悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧)；神秘的事物；奥秘
n. mystery
词形变换
15.偷;窃取 v. steal→(过去式)stole→(过去分词) stolen
16.失去;丢失 v. lose→迷路的;丢失的;失去的 adj. lost
17.历史;历史课 n. history→历史的;有关历史的 adj. historical
18.文学;文献 n. literature→文学的;文学上的 adj. literary
重点短语
1.迷路 get lost 9.主要角色 main character
2.充满 be full of 10.以……开始 begin with
3.最后 in the end 11.决定;选定 decide on.
4.在过去 in the past 12.好的读物;好书(或文章等) a good read
5.到目前为止 so far 13.以……为基础(或根据) base sth. on sth.
6.听说;得知 hear of 14.强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.
7.读书报告 book report 15.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
8.尝试一下 give it a try 16.喜欢……胜过…… prefer… to…
重点句型
1.——你读过科幻小说吗
——是的，我读过。我读过……/不，我没读过。
— Have you ever read a science fiction novel
—— Yes,I have. I' ve read…/ No,I haven't.
2.然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在了桌子上，但她已经变得太小了，够不着钥匙。
Then she realizes she's forgotten about the key on the table, but she's grown too small. to reach it.
3.这是一个如此简单的故事，但你能从中学到很多东西！
It's such a simple story, but you can learn a lot from it!
4.今年年初，我决定阅读尽可能多的国家的书籍。
At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.
5.我还没读过它，但我已经从图书馆借到了。
I haven't read it yet, but I' ve already borrowed it from the library.
6.这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯在 19 世纪创作的一部经典社会小说。
It's a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer, Charles Dickens.
Section B What can we learn from great books
重点单词
名词 11.温柔的 adj. gentle
1.总结;概要 n. summary 12.基本的;初步的 adj. basic
2.影响;结果 n. effect 副词
3.骨头 n. bone 13.因此;所以 adv. therefore
动词 代词
4.证明;证实;显示是 v. prove 14.没有人;谁也不 pron. nobody
5.认为;仔细考虑 v. consider 兼类词
6.破坏;摧毁 v. destroy 15.状态;国家;州 n. 陈述;说明 v. state
形容词 16.击败;战胜 v. 失败;击败 n. defeat
7.宠坏的;娇惯坏的 adj. spoiled 17.怀疑 v. 疑惑;不确定 n. doubt
18.自……以后;从……以来 prep., adv.& conj.既然;由于 conj. since
10.淘气的 adj. naughty
同形变换
19.敌人 n. enemy→(复数) enemies
20.脚 n. foot→(复数) feet【小学词汇】
21.生病的 adj. ill【小学词汇】→疾病 n. illness
22.读书;阅读 v.阅读;读物 n. read→读者;简易读物 n. reader
23.图书馆 n. library→图书管理员;图书馆馆长 n. librarian
24.推荐;建议 v. recommend→推荐;提议 n. recommendation
25.用锁锁上 v.锁 n. lock→开……的锁;发现;揭开 v. unlock
26.疼痛;痛苦 n. pain→令人痛苦的;(身体部位)疼痛的 adj. painful
27.诀窍;秘密 n.秘密的;隐秘的 adj. secret→秘密地 adv. secretly
28.美国;美洲 n. America→美国的;美洲的 adj.美国人;美洲人 n. American
29.介绍;引见;引进 v. introduce→介绍;序言 n. introduction.
30.躲藏;隐蔽 v. hide→(过去式)hid→(过去分词)hidden→隐藏的;秘密的 adj. hidden
重点短语
1.去世 pass away 8.基本信息 basic information
2.属于 belong to 9.站起身来 get to one's feet
3.照顾;照料 take care of 10.使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth.
4.及时;来得及 in time 11.令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise
12.处于糟糕的状态 in a bad state/ in bad condition
7.一天天;逐日 day by day
重点句型
1.他既不开心又虚弱，因为自母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。
He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
2.令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林在行走和奔跑，并且发现秘密花园已变得和以往一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！
To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
3.在渔夫返回的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只剩下骨头。
When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
4.这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.
5.即使渔夫最终失去了那条鱼，他奋力抗争的样子也激励着我。
I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end.
(二)单元话题范文背记
A
古人云:“一日无书,百事荒废。”4月 23 日是世界读书日(Word Book Day),我校英语社团每年会举办以“我最喜爱的一本书”为主题的征文活动,请以“The Book I Like Best”为题,根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇 100词左右的短文来参加此次征文活动。内容包括：
1. What is your favourite book
2. What is it about
3. What can you learn from it
The Book I Like Best
My favourite book is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels to different planets and meets lots of strange adults. Through his journey, he learns about friendship, love and responsibility.
This book is not just a children's story. It teaches us to see the world with a pure heart. The fox's words“What is essential is invisible to the eye” impressed me deeply. I realize that true value.lies in sincerity rather than appearance.
From this book, I understand that growing up doesn't mean losing kindness. We should always keep curiosity and care for others. That's why I love it so much.
B
书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，鼓励同学们多读书。
Reading is like-a wonderful journey that makes our mind rich. I love reading because it brings me both pleasure and knowledge. First, storybooks are my top choice. They let me follow exciting adventures—— like a boy fighting bad guys or meeting a talking animal! These stories make me laugh and feel like I'm part of the world. Second, science books are great. They teach me why the sky is blue, how plants grow, and even facts about dinosaurs!
To read better, I have two habits. I take notes when I find cool ideas or new words—— this helps me remember them. Also, I draw mind maps to connect ideas. For example, a mind map can show how a story's characters and events link together.
Every book is a new door to the amazing world. Let's open it together and grow through reading!
(三)单元重要考点背记
考点①recommend的用法
recommend作动词,意为“推荐;建议”。常见用法有:
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend: sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;
如：
I recommend this movie to all of you.我向你们所有人推荐这部电影。
Doctors recommend drinking more water.医生建议多喝水。
My mum recommends me to read every day.我妈妈建议我每天读书。
【拓展】 recommend后还可接 that 从句(从句中需要用虚拟语气 should do, should 可省略),表建议。如：
Teachers recommend that we(should) study hard.老师建议我们努力学习。
recommend 的名词形式为 recommendation,意为“推荐;提议”。如:a recommendation letter 一封推荐信
考点② somebody, anybody, nobody 与 everybody 辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
somebody 意为“某人”，多用在肯定句中 There is somebody strange at the gate. 门口有一个奇怪的人。
anybody 意为“任何人”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中 Did anybody see you 有人看见你了吗 If anybody comes here, please ask him towait.如果有人到这里来，请让他等一下。
nobody 意为“没有人” Nobody wants to be friends with him. 没有人想和他做朋友。
everybody 意为“每个人；所有人” Everybody has his own work to do. 每个人都有各自的工作要做。
考点③ consider的用法
如：
We' re considering a class party for Christmas.我们在考虑办一场圣诞班级派对。
They' re considering what to buy for their mum's birthday.他们在考虑给妈妈买什么生日礼物。
She considers that we will win the game.她认为这场比赛我们会赢。
We consider him to be a role model.我们认为他是榜样。
People consider trees as the earth's lungs.人们把树视为地球的肺。
考点④ defeat 与 win 辨析
考点 含义 宾语类型 示例
defeat ①动词：击败 ②名词：失败 人/队伍(对手) Our team defeated the No. l team.我们队击败了第一名的队伍。 Their defeat shocked everyone.他们的失败震惊了所有人。
win ①动词：赢得 ②名词：胜利 比赛/奖项(成果) She won a gold medal. 她赢得了一枚金牌。The team celebrated their win. 这支队伍庆祝了他们的胜利。
考点⑤ doubt的用法
①doubt作动词，意为“怀疑；不确定”。常见用法有：
在肯定句中: doubt if/ whether… 怀疑是否……
在否定句/疑问句中: doubt that… 怀疑……
如：
I doubt if he can finish the work today.我怀疑他今天能否完成工作。
I don't doubt that she will help us.我相信她会帮助我们。
Do you doubt that she can win 你怀疑她能赢吗
②doubt作名词，意为“疑惑；不确定”。常见用法有：
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
have doubt about…对……有怀疑
without doubt 无疑地
如：
There is no doubt that spring is beautiful.毫无疑问,春天很美。
I have some doubt about his idea.我对他的想法有些怀疑。
He can get good grades in the exam without doubt.他考试肯定能拿好成绩。
in time 与 on time 辨析
考点 含义 核心区别 示例
in time 来得及；及时(赶在截止前) 强调“赶上时间”，避免错过 We arrived in time for the movie. 我们及时赶上了电影。 The doctor came in time to save him. 医生及时赶来救了他。
on time 按时；准时(符合预定时间) 强调“守时”，时间点准确 The bus leaves on time at 8:00.公交车8 点准时发车。 Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。
already 与 yet 辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
already 意为“已经”，用于肯定句中，可位于助动词之后，动词的过去分词之前，也可以位于句末 I' ve already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。
也可用于疑问句中 Have you met him already 你已经见过他了吗
yet 意为“已经；还没；尚未”，用于疑问句中，常位于句末 Has he found his watch yet 他巳经找到他的手表了吗
也可用于否定句中，常位于句末 The woman hasn't found her dogyet.那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。
考点8 steal的用法
steal作动词,意为“偷;窃取”(过去式: stole,过去分词: stolen)。常用搭配为 steal sth. from sb./somewhere,意为“从某人/某地偷走某物”。
如：
A thief stole money from my pocket.一个小偷从我的口袋里偷走了钱。
Who stole apples from the garden 谁从果园里偷了苹果
考点⑨ punish的用法
punish 作动词，意为“惩罚；处罚”。常见用法有：
punish sb. for(doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人
punish sb. with sth.用某物惩罚某人
如：
The teacher punished him for lying.老师因他说谎而惩罚了他。
Parents can't punish kids with violence.父母不能用暴力惩罚孩子。
【拓展】 punish 的名词形式为-punishment,意为“惩罚”。如: give a heavy-punishment 给予重罚
考点 ⑩ force 的用法
force作动词，意为“强迫；迫使”；作名词，意为“力量；武力”。
force作动词常用搭配有：
force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
force sth. on sb.把某事/物强加给某人
如：
My dad never forces me to play the piano.我爸爸从不强迫我弹钢琴。
Don't force your opinion on me.别把你的观点强加给我。
【拓展】 force 作名词常用短语: by force 用武力。如:
They opened the door by force.他们强行打开了门。
考点 prove的用法
prove作动词，意为“证明；证实；显示”。常见用法有：
prove sth.证明某事
prove+(that)从句证明……
prove+形容词表现出/被证明是……(此时 prove作系动词)
如：
He proved his strength in the match.他在比赛中证明了自己的实力。
She proved(that) she was not lying.她证明自己没撒谎。
The new park proves popular.新公园很受欢迎。
His excuse proved false.他的借口被证明是假的。
【拓展】 prove的常见短语: prove oneself 证明自己。如:
He trained hard to prove himself.他努力训练以证明自己。

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