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Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元知识点归纳
(一)单元基础知识背记
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
重点单词
名词 动词
1.卡车 n. truck 9.警告;提醒注意 v. warn
2.地震 n. earthquake 形容词
3.脾气;怒气 n. temper 10.厚的;浓密的 adj. thick
4.屋顶;顶部 n. roof 兼类词
5.亲戚;亲属 n. relative 11.水灾;洪水 n. 泛滥;淹没 v. flood
6.雪暴;暴风雪 n. snowstorm 12.波浪;波;挥手 n.挥手;挥舞 v. wave
13.苦恼;困难 n.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 v.trouble
14.采访;面试 n. &v. interview
词形变换
15.报道;汇报 n.& v. report→记者 n. reporter
16.敲;打 v.敲击;跳动 n. beat→(过去式)beat→(过去分词) beaten
17.接近的 adj. near→几乎;差不多;将近 adv. nearly
18.躲藏;隐蔽 v. hide→(过去式)hid→(过去分词) hidden
19.干的;干旱的 adj. dry→旱灾;干旱 n. drought
20.供应(量);补给(品) n. 供应;供给 v. supply→(复数) supplies
21.电力供应;能量;力量 n. power→强大的;有影响力的 adj. powerful
22.准备;把……预备好 v. prepare→准备(工作);预备 n. preparation
23.完备的;完好的;酣畅的 adj. sound→(睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 adv. soundly
重点短语
1.发生 take place 7.(灯、火等)熄灭 go out
2.听说 hear about 8.(从某物上)脱落;掉落 come off
3.(使)慢下来;(使)减速 slow down 9.发生事故 get into an accident
4.抬头看 look up 10.注意;关注 pay attention to
5.做家务 do chores 11.下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
6.作准备 make preparations 12.警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth.
重点句型
1.在台风期间旅行很危险。
It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
2.雪下得很大的时候你在干什么
What were you doing while it was snowing heavily
3.在台风眼中，天气会非常平静。
In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm.
4.当我的邻居打电话来时，我的家人正在吃晚饭。
When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.
5.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。
We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started.
Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst
重点单词
名词 11.拒绝;退却 v. refuse
1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm 12.保护;捍卫 v. safeguard
2.消防队员 n. firefighter 兼类词
3.知识;学问 n. knowledge 13.卫兵;保卫 n. 保卫 v. guard
4.心跳(声) n. heartbeat 14.附近的 adj.在附近 adv. nearby
5.劳动力;人力 n. manpower 15.救援;营救 n. &v. rescue
6.警报(器);惊恐 n. alarm 16.复习;回顾;复查 v. 回顾;审查 n. review
17.雷;雷声 n. 打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 v.thunder
18.志愿者；自告奋勇者 n.自愿做；义务做 v.volunteer
10.尖叫 v. scream
词形变换
19.英雄;男主角;偶像 n. hero→(复数) heroes
20.突然的;骤然的 adj. sudden→突然地;出乎意料地 adv. suddenly
21.西南;西南方 n. southwest→西南的;西南方向的 adj. southwestern
22.思考;认为 v. think→思考;想法 n. thinking→想法;看法;思想 n. thought
23.糟糕的 adj. terrible→非常糟地;非常 adv. terribly
24.幸运的 adj. fortunate→幸运地 adv. fortunately→不幸地;可惜地 adv. unfortunately
25.通常的;寻常的 adj. usual→不寻常的;特别的 adj. unusual →通常地;一般地 adv. usually
26.坏的;质量差的 adj. bad→更差(的);更糟(的);更坏(的) adj.& adv. worse→最坏(的);最糟(的) adj. & adv. worst
27.幸运;运气n. luck→幸运的;运气好的 adj. lucky→不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 adj. unlucky→幸运地 adv. luckily
28.感谢;谢谢 v. thank→ 感激的;感谢的 adj. thankful→幸亏;感激地 adv. thankfully
重点短语
1.闹钟 alarm clock 7.一……就…… as soon as
2.醒来 wake up 8.突然;猛地 all of a sudden
3.扑灭 put out 9.上气不接下气 out of breath
4.因此 as a result 10.到……的时候 by the time
5.远离 stay away from 11.(警报器等)发出响声 go off
6.保安人员 security guard 12.出现问题;发生故障;搞错 go wrong
重点句型
1.风太大了，我用不了伞！
The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!
2.然而，蒂莉拒绝再进一步。
However, Tilly refused to take a single step further.
3.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。
Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach.
4.接下来，她看到海浪是冲过来的，而不是冲出去的。
Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.
5.那天早上我有个考试，所以我在等公共汽车的时候复习笔记。
I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.
(二)单元话题范文背记
A
生活中，天气突变或一些自然灾害可能带给我们意想不到的经历。请以“An Unforgettable ”为题(横线土可填如: rainstorm/ earthquake/ typhoon等),写一篇不少于 100 词的英语短文。
要求：
1.叙述事件发生的完整过程(前、中、后)；
2.描述你在事件中的具体行动。
An Unforgettable Rainstorm
Last Friday afternoon, I was walking home from school as usual. The sky was getting dark.
And I noticed clouds gathering fast. All of a sudden, it started to rain. cats and dogs when I passed the park. I hurried to run to a shop to hide from the heavy rain. At that moment, the wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating against the ground, trees and the roof of the car parking in front of the shop. After about 20 minutes, the rain stopped. The air turned fresh. WhenI continued my way home, I was thinking about how nature's power amazed me.
B
假设你所在的城市刚刚经历过一次地震，请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于 100 词的短文，叙述地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情，以及你们是如何应对这次地震的。
要点提示：
1.当时你正在写作业，楼房突然晃动；
2.地震发生时，你和妈妈躲在桌子下面，用枕头(pillow)遮挡头部；
3.地震发生后，你和家人一起检查这次地震给你家带来的损害(damage)；
4.你经历此次地震后的感想。
Last month, I was doing my homework in the bedroom when the floor suddenly started shaking. Books on the shelf were falling down, and the window was making a loud noise.“It's an earthquake!” my mum shouted. We quickly hid under the table and covered our heads with pillows. The shaking was so strong that the whole house seemed to dance.
After the earthquake stopped, we checked the house for damage. We found some dishes were broken. Though I was scared, I felt lucky to stay calm with my family. The experience taught me how to protect myself during natural disasters. We should always be prepared and stay calm during such disasters.
(三)单元重要考点背记
考点① warn的用法
【注意】
warn后面接双宾语时，习惯上不能直接说“warn sb. sth.”,若要表达“警告某人某事”,常用“warnsb. of sth.”。
考点② trouble 的用法
trouble可作名词，也可作动词。用法如下：
考点 含义及用法 示例
trouble 作名词，表示“困难；问题；苦恼”。当表示抽象的“麻烦状态、困难处境”时，用作不可数名词；当表示具体的“麻烦事、问题、烦恼”时，用作可数名词 I have trouble understanding this mathsproblem.我理解这道数学题有困难。 She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine. 我和她互相倾诉烦恼。
作动词，表示“使忧虑；使烦恼；麻烦” Don't trouble your parents with small things.别为小事麻烦父母。
常用搭配：
考点③ beat的用法
考点 含义及用法 示例
beat v. 表示(用手、工具等)打、击、敲 When you beat the drum, you feel good.当你击鼓的时候，你会感觉很好。
表示(在比赛、竞争中)击败、战胜，宾语为“对手、团队”等 He beat me at chess yesterday.他昨天下棋赢了我。
表示(太阳、雨等)强烈照射/击打 Raindrops beat against the window. 雨点敲打在窗户上。
表示“(心脏、脉搏等)跳动” His heart was beating fast after the race. 比赛后他的心跳得很快。
【易混辨析】
考点 含义及用法 示例
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japaneseteam in the game.在这场比赛中,中国队战胜了日本队。
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等的名词作宾语，但通常不接人 At last, our team won the football match.最后，我们队赢了这场足球比赛。
beat 和 win的反义词是 lose,其常用搭配是 lose to sb.
考点④ volunteer的用法
考点 含义及用法 示例
volunteer 作不及物动词时，其后常接 in、for等，意为“义务做；自愿做” I have a chance to volunteer in a hospital. 我有一个在医院进行志愿服务的机会。
作 及 物 动 词 时，常用 结 构 为volunteer to do sth.,意为“义务做某事；自愿做某事” Can you volunteer to help them with English atweekends 你能在周末义务帮助他们学英语吗
作可数名词时，意为“志愿者” More than 200 volunteers in our university are sent to teach in the mountain villages every year.我们大学每年有200多名志愿者被派到山村任教。
考点⑤ think, thinking 和 thought 的辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
think 作动词，意为“思考，认为” Think twice before doing anythingrash.不要.草率行事，要三思而行。
thinking think 的现在分词，作名词意为“思考；想法”，不可数名词，强调“思考的过程或行为”，指大脑有意识地分析、推理的动态活动 Thinking carefully before speaking is agood habit.说话前仔细思考是一个好习惯。
thought think 的过去分词，作名词既可指“思考的结果(想法、念头)”，也可指“抽象的思想体系” I'd like to hear your thoughts on thesūbject.我想听听你对这个问题的看法。
考点⑤ as soon as的用法
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,相当于 the minute(that)。在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时(或主句含情态动词，或主句为祈使句)，从句应用一般现在时(即“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”)。如：
You can go as soon as he comes.他一来你就可以走了。
I will call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就会给你打电话。
As soon as we arrived there, we started to work.我们一到那里就开始工作了。
考点⑦ as a result of 和 as a result 的辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
as a result of 介词短 语，意为“由于；因为；作为……的结果”；后接名词、代词或动名词，强调导致结果的具体原因，需搭配结果句 She was late for the meeting as a resultof missing the bus this morning.她开会迟到是因为早上错过了公共汽车。
as a result 副词短语，意为“因此”；强调结果本身，直接引出前因导致的后果 She missed the bus this morning. As aresult, she was late for the meeting. 她今早没赶上公共汽车，因此开会迟到了。
考点⑧ except 和 besides 的辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
except 意为“除……之外”，指在整体中除去一部分；强调“不包括在内”，具有否定含义 Everyone is here except Tom.除汤姆外,大家都在这儿。(不包括汤姆在内)
besides 意为“除……之外(还)”，表示在整体中加入某部分，强调“还包括”，具有肯定含义,相当于 in addition to We need three more people besides us two. 除了我们两个人，我们还需要三个人来完成这项工作。(还要三个人加入)

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