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Unit 3 Growing Up单元知识点归纳
(一)单元基础知识背记
Section A What makes you upset
重点单词
名词 7.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely
1.过错;责任 n. fault 兼类词
2.奖;奖品 n. award 8.控制 v.& n. control
3.目的;意图 n. purpose 9.礼物 n.展现;陈述 v. present
4.情绪;情感 n. emotion 10.标准;水平 n.标准的 adj. standard
5.信;字母 n. letter【小学词汇】 其他
形容词 11.充足;丰富;大量 pron. plenty
6.难过的;沮丧的 adj. upset
词形变换
12.怒火 n. anger→生气的;愤怒的 adj. angry
13.压;按;挤;推 v. press→压力 n. pressure
14.伤害;(使)疼痛,受伤 v. hurt→伤感情的 adj. hurtful
15.建议;劝告 v. advise→建议;意见 n. advice
16.震惊;令人震惊的事 n.使震惊;使惊愕 v. shock→震惊的 adj. shocked
17.原谅;宽恕 v. forgive→(过去式) forgave→(过去分词) forgiven
18.关闭;合上 v. shut→(过去式) shut→(过去分词) shut
19.清楚的;清晰的 adj.清理 v. clear→清楚地 adv. clearly
20.持续;持久 v.最后的,末尾的;最近的,最近一次的 adj. last→最后 adv. lastly
重点短语
1.高标准 high standards 9.今后;从今以后 in future
2.最终;最后 in the end 10.解释清楚;传达 get across
3.为了;因此 so that 11.把……关(藏)起来;隔离 shut... away
12.设身处地;处于某人的境地 put oneself insb.'s shoes
13.从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 look on thebright side
8.故意;有意地 on purpose
重点句型
1.彼得接受了埃拉的建议，给哈里打了电话，这样他就能道歉了。
Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.
2.我非常难过，害怕把这件事告诉爸爸。
I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too.
3.他们经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。
They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.
4.把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
Writing things down can also make you feel better.
5.除非你和他们交谈，否则他们可能不知道你的感受。
Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.
6.如果你做错了事情或说错了话，你应该道歉。
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
7.接下来，和你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。
Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
Section B How can we stay positive
重点单词
名词 13.很生气;疯狂的 adj. mad
1.裁判 n. referee 14.骄傲的;自豪的 adj. proud
2.教练n. coach 15.刻薄的;吝啬的 adj. mean
3.有点儿;稍微 n. bit 16.正常的;普通的 adj. normal
4.运动员;选手 n. player 17.否定的;消极的 adj. negative
5.物理;物理学 n. physics 18.深的;有……深的 adj. deep
动词 代词
6.进入 v. enter 19.任何人 pron. anybody
7.重复 v. repeat 20.每人;所有人 pron. everybody
8.道歉 v. apologize 连词
9.睡醒 v. wake【小学词汇】 21.虽然;尽管 conj. though
10.表现;举止得体 v. behave 兼类词
11.继续存在;保持不变 v. remain 22.敢于 v. & modal v. dare
形容词 23.霸凌;恐吓 v.恶霸 n. bully
12.醒着的 adj. awake 24.得分;比分 n.得分 v. score
词形变换
25.决定 v. decide→决定 n. decision
26.放轻松 v. relax→放松的;镇定的 adj. relaxed
27.乐趣;喜悦 n. joy→高兴的;令人愉快的 adj. joyful
28.平躺;平放 v. lie→(过去式) lay→(过去分词) lain
29.解决;解答 v. solve→解决办法;解决 n. solution
30.响起铃声;给……打电话 v. ring→(过去式)rang→(过去分词) rung
31.感谢;谢谢(某人) v.感谢;谢意 n. thank→感谢的;感激的 adj. thankful
32.不同的;各种的 adj. different→差别;差异 n. difference→不同地 adv. differently
重点短语
1.也;又 as well 11.深呼吸 take a deep breath
2.醒来 wake up 12.欢天喜地 on top of the world
3.使失望 let down 13.不时;偶尔 from time to time
4.感到忧郁 feel blue 14.去世(委婉说法) pass away
5.笑容满面 all smiles 15.为……感到骄傲 proud of
6.撤回;收回 take back 16.情绪低落;精神不振 in low spirits
7.即使;虽然 even though 17.对……苛刻或过分严厉 be hard on
8.有点儿;稍微a bit 18.齐心协力;通力合作 pull together
9.冲……喊叫 shout at 19.不但……而且…… not only… but also…
10.出现问题;发生故障;搞错 go wrong
重点句型
1.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。
Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late.
2.但在我犯下那个错误之前，我们本有很好的获胜机会。
But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
3.从错误中学习更重要，这样你今后就不会重犯。
It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.
4.即便你竭尽全力，也无法总是成功或获胜。
Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win.
5.生气是正常的，但你选择如何处理愤怒由你自己决定！
Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
(二)单元话题范文背记
A
学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾遇到过一些学习方面的问题或因家人给予的压力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友会给予你帮助和建议。针对这些难忘的经历，请给你的朋友写一封感谢信。100 词左右。
要点：
1.曾经的压力或焦虑(学习下降，父母争吵，人际关系差)；
2.朋友给予的建议或帮助；
3.表达感谢。
Dear Tom,
I am so lucky to have a friend like you.
Last year was really hard for me. My grades dropped suddenly and I often argued with my
18 RJ八下·背记本
parents. I even had some problems getting along with classmates. I felt so worried that I couldn't sleep well. But you were always there for me. You studied with me every weekend and taught me good ways to remember English words. When I fought with my parents, you suggested I should talk to them calmly. You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates. It helped me make new friends. Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.
I truly understand what real friendship means. You' re not just my friend, but like a brother to me. I will never forget your kindness. Thank you for everything!
Your friend,
Li Hua
B
根据以下图片提示,以“How to Get On with Parents ”为题,写一篇英语短文,100 词左右。
How to Get On with Parents
These days most of us feel it difficult to get along with our parents. Many teenagers often have a fight with them.
To improve the relationship, we should communicate often with our parents, sharing our thoughts and listening to their advice. It helps build trust and understanding. Showing appreciation is also important—a simple“thank you” can make them feel glad. Additionally, sharing housework lightens their burden and shows our responsibility. Most importantly, we must respect each other. Even when we disagree, staying calm prevents unnecessary arguments.
By following these steps, we can create a happier family life.
(三)单元重要考点背记
考点 1 deal with 与 do with 辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
deal with 意为“处理；对付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与 how 连用 My parents taught me how to deal with pressure.我的父母教我如何应对压力。
do with 意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象,常与 what 连用 I don't know what to do with these emails. 我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件。
考点2 lonely 与 alone辨析
考点 含义及用法 示例
lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语 Although she lives alone, shedoesn't feel lonely. 虽然她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。
alone 作形容词时，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中作表语；作副词时，意为“独自；单独”，在句中作状语
考点 3 control的用法
考点 含义及用法 示例
control 作动词，意为“控制；操纵”，常见用法：controlsth.控制某物; control oneself 控制自己 She tried to control her anger.她努力控制自己的怒火。
作名词,意为“控制;限制”,常见搭配: lose control(of)失去对……的控制; in control (of)控制着……; under control处于控制中; out of control失控; take control (of)掌控…… The fire is now under control.火灾现已得到控制。
考点4 advise的用法
advise 作动词，意为“建议；劝告”，其常见用法如下：
如: Our English teacher advises us to read English stories every day.我们的英语老师建议我们每天读英语故事。
The doctor advises drinking warm water when we have a sore throat.医生建议我们喉咙痛时喝温水。
Dad advises that I(should) practise the violin every weekend.爸爸建议我每个周末练习拉小提琴。考点 5 mad的用法
mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯狂的”，其常见用法如下：
考点⑥ mean的用法
考点 含义及用法 示例
mean 作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”，常见用法：be mean to sb.对某人刻薄; be mean withsth.在某事上吝啬 Don't be mean to your little sister.别对你妹妹刻薄。 He's mean with money and never treats others.他花钱吝啬，从不请客。
作动词，意为“意思是；打算”，常见用法：mean doing sth.意味着做某事; mean to dosth.打算做某事 Wh t does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思 Missing this bus means waiting foranother hour.错过这班车意味着要再等一个小时。 I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我没想伤害你的感情。
考点⑦ not only… but also…的用法
not only… but also…可用于连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等),强调“不仅……而且……”的递进关系，具体用法如下：
考点⑧ lie与 lay辨析
lie作动词，意为“平躺；平放”，常用结构为 lie down 意为“躺下”。如：
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.她患了重感冒,正在卧床休息。
The book lay open on his desk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。
【拓展】lie 的其他用法
考点 词性 含义及用法 示例
lie 动词 意为“处于，保持(某种状态)” After the earthquake, the town lay inruins.地震之后，这座城镇处于一片废墟之中。
意为“位于” The town lies on the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。
意为“存在;在于”,常用结构:lie in在于…… My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how onelooks but what he does.亲爱的,美不在于一个人的外表而在于他的行为。
意为“撒谎”,常用结构: lie to sb.对某人说谎 I would never lie to you.我将永远不会对你说谎。
名词 意为“谎言”,常用结构: tell a lie/lies 撒谎 I know he told a lie.我知道他说谎了。
【辨析】 lie与 lay
考点 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 平躺；平放；存在；位于；处于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay 下(蛋)；放置；搁 laid laid laying
语境④
The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
【图解助记】

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