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启东市第一中学 2024-2025 年度第二学期第一次素质检测 参考答案
听力 1-5 BABAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 ABCBA
二 阅读理解
21-23 DCC 24-27 CABA 28-31 BDAD 32-35 DBCA
七选五 36-40 FDGAE
完形填空 41-45 CCBAA 46-50 CDBBC 51-55 DADBC
语法填空
56.an 57.was added 58.dating 59.when 60.to mark
61.combined 62.and 63.in 64.appreciation 65.have become
66.应用文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the
harm of over-reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal
experiences and innermost feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their
convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning.
This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather
than a substitute. Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.
Now, I am determined to be more cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow
suit.
Do you have similar concerns in the UK Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.读后续写
With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. The team stopped
practicing, all eyes on me. I could feel the weight of their expectations, but Alex’s words echoed
in my mind. I raised my hand to signal my readiness. Coach Johnson's face broke into a smile.
“Glad to have you back,” she said, and the team erupted into cheers. I joined the practice, my heart
pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. As I served with my right hand, it wasn’t perfect, but
it was enough to keep the ball in play. My teammates gathered around me, encouraging and
supporting my every move.
The match came, and I stepped onto the court. My wrist was still aching but my spirit was
unbroken. Amidst the deafening crowd, I concentrated on each point, striving to minimize
unforced errors. The game was tough, and we didn’t win, but we fought with everything we had.
As we left the court, I knew I’d made the right choice. I'd faced my fear and played with all my
heart. My wrist might have been injured, but my spirit was stronger than ever. I’d learned that in
tennis, as in life, it’s not about being perfect; it’s about showing up and giving it your best shot.启东市第一中学 2024-2025 年度第二学期第一次素质检测
高一英语试卷
（考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150，命题人：吴海燕 审题人：茅丽红）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a post office.
2. What will the woman do
A. Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach.
3. Why won’t the woman go to the museum with the man
A. She went there last week.
B. She has to work overtime.
C. She doesn’t like museums.
4. What was the man doing
A. Reading an introduction.
B. Answering an overseas call.
C. Looking at the new product.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She is using her computer tonight.
B. Her computer is broken.
C. She needs to buy a new computer.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What did the teacher tell the students to do
A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Go to the library every day.
B. Ask the teacher some questions.
C. Stay up all night to study.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. How did the woman know the flight was delayed
A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend.
9. What will the speakers do next
高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How much does the man need to pay each month altogether
A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500 pounds. C. More than 600 pounds.
11. How many rooms are there in the house
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide
A. She has a lot of experience.
B. She once did it as a part-time job.
C. She worked in a foreign country last year.
15. What does the woman ask about
A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The working chance.
16. When will the man call the woman
A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What’s the purpose of Lauren Benjamin’s scientific research
A. To help people lose weight.
B. To make people more beautiful.
C. To help people sleep better.
18. When should users have the drink
A. Before going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning.
19. What should users keep in mind
A. Drinking it on an empty stomach.
B. Drinking only one bottle each day.
C. Drinking milk with it.
20. What can you get for $100 now
A. A full month’s supply of the drink and a special gift.
B. A full year’s supply of the drink.
C. A full week’s supply of the drink and a VIP card.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
DIVE INTO THE FUN!
There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic
fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great
facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers.
Aquatic Fitness Programs
Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and
deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels.
Birthday Parties
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for
more information.
Universal Access Change Rooms
All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs.
Fitness Centre Orientations
If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions.
Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines.
Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness
program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker
keys.
Personal Training
Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized
workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need.
Single Semi-Private
Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person）
Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group）
$262.5
5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $394.50（per group）
0
21.What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools
A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family.
C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices.
22. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________.
A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms
C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items
23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation
A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50.
B
A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂).
Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to
play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe
to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in
batteries.
This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the
time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at
using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of
materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors
such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.
Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities.
They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists
suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at
高一英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with
sodium (钠) atoms.
After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性)
than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the
approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of
material processing problems.
24.Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium
A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard.
C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently.
25.What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery.
C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium.
26. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative
A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice.
C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists.
27.What is the existing challenge with the new approach
A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money.
C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed.
C
A parasocial relationship （PSR）is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’
t aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist.
The term “parasocial relationships” first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how
television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s,
scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are
just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout
the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity.
It’s true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to
practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships.
Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大） . The
traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new
means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply.
When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness.
People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of
adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one
person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. “There’s a sort of echo chamber
effect（回声室效应）where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our
approach,’” says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences.
Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently （固有地）unhealthy. But as Stever says, “Anything that can
be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship.”
28.Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about
A. Their features. B. Their development.
C. Their forms. D. Their influence.
29. How has social media changed parasocial relationships
A.Most online users are adolescents.
B. Fans can meet celebrities in person.
高一英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
C. PSRs become more common among fans.
D. Fans can interact with celebrities online.
30.Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book
A. To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms.
B. To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others.
C. To illustrate the reasons why fans’ actions are right.
D. To stress the fact that Stever’s book is important.
31.What is the writer’s attitude towards parasocial relationships
A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
D
The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s
executive (执行的) function.
Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept. One position offers
good pay but is pretty boring, while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal. Clearly you can solve this
problem in many ways. Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge
to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers.
Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗 ) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important
decision. It’s long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on. But
recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader. One study found that participants who made
choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test. Instead of studying, these “tired” minds
engaged in other leisure activities.
Why is making a decision so tough One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to
actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources. Other studies show that making choices itself may
be taxing. For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different
options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options.
These findings have important real-world significance. Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes
less effective. Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots
of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably
shouldn’t try to make a major decision. These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our
lives.
32. According to the text, what may make you choose the wrong job
A. Both jobs are equally appealing. B. You didn’t eat the cake.
C. There are too many solutions. D. Your brain is tired out.
33.What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Confusing. B. Tiring. C. Scaring. D. Disappointing.
34.What does the author suggest
A. Train the brain like exercising muscles. B. Spend less time on making small choices.
C.Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D. Avoid concentrating on a task for too long.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tough Choices. B.Mental Function.
C. Facts of the Brain. D. Studies of Jobs.
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分， 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a busy workday, your lunch hour is a crucial opportunity to recharge and set a positive tone for the rest of your
day. Here are some strategies to make the most of this time.
Get moving
高一英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
A brief 10-minute workout can make you energetic. _____36_____. For example, step outside and take a walk
around the block, or walk to your sandwich instead of driving cars. This light exercise not only stretches your legs and
gets your eyes off screens, but also boosts your mood with endorphins (内啡肽) .
Play catch up
_____37_____ Sometimes catching up with an old friend or family member can brighten your day and uplift your
spirits, providing a refreshing break from work. So why not combine a walk around the block with a call to catch up with
your friends during your lunch hour
Bathe in the sun
Avoid the temptation to eat at your desk. When possible, take your lunch outside to enjoy the sun and a change of
scenery. Bathe in the sun and lift your gaze to the horizon instead of your phone or computer screen. _____38_____ A
change of scenery can give you the power you need through your afternoon to-do list.
Change your tone
Use your lunch hour to treat your senses. As you eat or get active, try queuing up your favorite music in your
favorite podcast. If you focus on the same tasks for too long, your brain will be tired. Shift gears and treat your mind to
some music or stimulation outside of your daily tasks. ______39______
Your lunch hour isn’t just about being purely functional. ____40_____ By engaging in these activities, you can
maintain productivity and end your workday satisfied with your progress.
A. This shift helps you relax and recharge.
B. Boost the power of a well-spent lunch hour.
C. Exercise can help you feel good about yourself.
D. Use your lunch hour to connect with loved ones.
E. It is essential for both physical and mental health.
F. Find ways to combine light exercise with your lunch hour routine.
G. The benefits of time spent recharging outside are well-documented.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____41____
the anger inside me, but it was still in there.
My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____42____ late
into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____43____ part of town.
And now, here was this guy, who was ____44____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The
____45____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be
____46____.
“Who the hell are you ” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____47____ ”
Spotting there would be a ____48____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me
away, I ____49____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over.
I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____50_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t
other women get angry like me I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____51_____, but now they
seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies.
When the student opened the door, I _____52_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the
one with the pointing finger and annoying _____53_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be.
He looked down at the plate and his face _____54_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street,
feeling like I’d _____55_____ wonders.
41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped
42. A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined
高一英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier
44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing
45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts
46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out
47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand
48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement
49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore
50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile
51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology
52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized
53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words
54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened
55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed
第二节 (共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____56_____ inseparable part of
classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____57_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of
intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, _____58_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art
form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____59_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in
documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not
until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____60_____(mark) the
ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ____61_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from
different schools and places _____62_____ it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still _____63_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining
worldwide _____64_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____65_____ (become)
fascinated with the items.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分
享此次班会。内容包括：
（1）班会内容；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应在 80词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
（3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I turned into the parking lot at the high school the other day, I pulled my hoodie（连帽衫）over my face and
lowered down in the driver’s seat so nobody on my tennis team would see me. They’ve been after me for weeks, and
they’re like: “Hey, come on. We need you in the team.” They are such great peer pressure! They totally know I’m not
ready yet because I hurt my wrist and now I have to learn to serve with my other hand. It could take years for a former
leftie to develop a right-handed serve （发球）that’s good enough for competitive play. I slipped out of the car.
“Hey!” Oh no. Coach Johnson. My team leader. “Are you going to play in the match next week ” she shouted at me
from the court where she was overseeing practice. I rushed past. “Hey, come back here! Are you even on this team ”
That was so embarrassing. I was trying to ignore her because I just wasn’t ready. I needed more time to recover.
Just then, luckily, I saw Alex, my tennis role model and former doubles partner, standing up on the other side of the
court. He would have to protect me. I walked toward him. Then the worst thing ever happened: Alex turned on me, too.
“Hey, are you ever going to play again ” he said aloud.
“I don’t think I can do this,” I said.
“Why not ” he asked.
“I’m scared.”
“Of what ” he asked.
“Embarrassing myself,” I said.
“You don’t need a hard serve to win,” he said. “All you need to do is get the ball over the net every time it comes to
you. The winner, in tennis and in life, is usually the one with fewer unforced errors.” he said.
His words impressed me. The unforced error is when you beat yourself and the worst error of all is when you don’t
even try.
“I’m ready to play,” I whispered to myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The match came, and I stepped onto the court.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页

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