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广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期学科智慧大闯关英语期中试卷(U1-6)
主题实践周的"语音闯关站"来啦！左边的单词都有特殊发音，从右边句子中找出拥有相同发音的单词。
1．weigh
We will have eight classes on Monday.
2．grow
My mother likes to show me her beautiful pictures.
3．oil
The little girl wants to join the art club.
4．pear
We can see a bear in the zoo near our school.
5．race
We can make a crown for my sister this afternoon.
"物品分类角"摆放着和活动相关的各类单词卡片，请找出不同类的一项。
6．
A．cinema B．theatre C．drive
7．
A．artist B．paint C．ink
8．
A．model B．make C．craft
9．
A．win B．powerful C．strong
10．
A．swept B．wrote C．writer
11． —____ is your new friend
— She is 158 cm. She is taller than me.
A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old
12． My father ____ read newspapers for news ten years ago, but now he____ news on the Internet.
A．doesn't; reads B．didn't; reads C．didn't; read
13． Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. They ____ it every afternoon.
A．play B．played C．are playing
14． —____ you ____ to join the craft club We need some new members.
— Yes, I'd love to. I like making models very much.
A．Do; like B．Would; like C．Are; going
15． We ____ visit the museum this weekend. There are many beautiful art shows there.
A．are going to B．go C．went
16． —____art form(形式) do you like better, Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings
—I like Chinese ink paintings. They' re so special.
A．What B．Which C．Who
17． —____ you ____ fly to Beijing next summer holiday
— No, I won't. I will go there by train because it's safer.
A．Will;/ B．Do; like C．Are; going to
18． Which ball game has eleven players in each team
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.
19． Fan Zhendong is famous for____ .
A．playing table tennis
B．skiing
C．swimming
20． Which of the following works is painted by Xu Beihong
A．Starry Night. B．Running Horse. C．Mona Lisa.
21． There 　 　(be) a school sports meeting next month.
22． Peter runs very 　 　(quick) in the 100-metre race.
23． My grandma 　 　(write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl.
24． Tom is 　 　(tall) than his brother.
25． I like the 　 　(paint) on the left.
在实践周的"表达小达人"环节，同学们正在为句子找到最匹配的词组，成为合格的表达小达人。
A. In the past B. in the future C. a pair of scissors D. do warm-up exercises E. Chinese ink painting
26．We should always 　 　before we run or play basketball in PE lessons.
27．Qi Baishi is a great Chinese artist. His famous 　 　 works are famous all over the world.
28．　 　, people wrote letters to keep in touch with each other, but now we use WeChat.
29．We will have a robot to help us clean the classroom 　 　. It will make our school life easier.
30．I need 　 　to cut the paper when I make a paper crown in the craft class.
在实践周中，同学们在活动期间发生了很多有趣的对话，帮他们选择合适的句子，还原当时的交流场景。
A. I need a pair of scissors and some glue. B. Which one do you like better, the one on the left or on the right C. I like the colours. D. What are you going to make for the arts and crafts display E. It's usually in black and white, but this horse looks powerful.
Joe: Look at these two pictures on the wall, George. 　31． 　
George: I like the one on the left. It's an oil painting. 　32． 　 How about you
Joe:I prefer the one on the right. It's a Chinese ink painting. 　33． 　
George: You are right. By the way, our school will have an arts and crafts display next week. 　34． 　
Joe:I want to make a model house for my sister. 　35． 　 Can you help me find them
George: Sure! Let's go to the craft shop.
根据阅读内容，选择合适的答案。
AI Helps Our Life
Hello, friends! Do you know what AI is AI means artificial intelligence. It is like a smart brain inside computers!
AI is all around us. When you talk to your phone and it answers, that is AI! When your parents use navigation(导航) to find the best way to school, that is AI too!
AI helps us in many ways:
Learning Some apps can check your homework and give you practice questions.
Creating AI can help you draw pictures or write stories.
Health Doctors use AI to find sicknesses early and help people feel better.
Travel Self-driving cars are coming! They use AI to stay safe on the road.
But remember, AI is a helper, not a replacement(替代者). You still need to think by yourself. Do your own homework. Learn with your own brain. AI can guide you, but it cannot grow for you!
Use AI wisely, and it will be your good friend. Humans and AI can make the world better!
36．What does AI stand for
A．Animal intelligence.
B．Artificial intelligence.
C．Active Internet.
37．According to the passage, what can AI do for learning
A．Do all your homework for you.
B．Check homework and give practice questions.
C．Go to school for you.
38．Who uses AI to find sicknesses early
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Drivers.
39．What does the passage say AI is
A．A replacement for humans.
B．A helper for humans.
C．An enemy of humans.
40．What should students do according to the passage
A．Let AI do everything.
B．Never use AI at all.
C．Think by themselves and do their own homework.
阳光小学校长发现学生们运动时间不足，大部分时间都用在上课、写作业和看电子屏幕上。为了鼓励孩子们多运动，校长给全校学生写了一封信，提倡"每天运动2小时"的健康生活方式。
Sunshine Primary School March 12, 2026 Dear Students, Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about moving your body for 2 hours every day. Many of you sit for long hours at school and at home. Some play on phones or tablets(平板电脑) instead of going outside. Schoolwork is important, but our bodies need to move. Scientists say children need 120 minutes of activity each day. It doesn't mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day. Exercise helps your brain work better makes you stronger, happier and healthier. It also helps you sleep well and grow taller. You can easily get enough exercise: walk or ride to school, play at break time, have PE class, skip rope or dance in the evening. Every little movement counts! A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. Keep moving every day! Your friend, Principal Wilson
41．根据信件内容，判断下列句子正误
The 2 hours of activity must be finished without stopping.
42．According to the letter, movement can help students learn better.
43．The letter says exercise can help students grow taller.
44．Only sports like PE class can count for the 2 hours.
45．Plan YOUR own 2-hour daily movement schedule. (根据实际情况, 回答问题)
Leo觉得自己长得没有班上一些同学高。科学课上，老师让同学们自由选择一个与健康相关的项目进行研究。Leo决定利用这次机会，认真探究一下"怎样才能科学地长高"，我们一起来看看吧。
The Growth Project
Growing taller isn't magic; it's science. Your body has"growth plates" in the bones. To make them work well, you need four helpers: sleep, food, move and the sun!
The most important time for growing is when you sleep! A special"growth hormone (激素)" works best at night. I learned that for kids my age, 9—11 hours of sleep is perfect. I' ll try to sleep before 10 p. m. every night.
Food is like building materials. You need the right ones:
Calcium (钙) & Protein(蛋白质): They are super important! Milk, yogurt, eggs and beans make bones and muscles strong.
Vitamin D (维生素D) : It's the"key" that helps your body use calcium. You can find it in fish and egg yolks(蛋黄).
Vegetables & Fruit: They have vitamins that keep everything running well.
Exercise helps you, too. Jumping, running, swimming, and playing basketball stretch(伸展) your body and stimulate(刺激) the bones. Even simple stretches every morning can help. Sitting all day is the real enemy of growth.
This is the coolest part! Your skin can make Vitamin D when you get some morning sun. Just 15—20 minutes a day is enough. So, playing outside is not just fun; it's healthy! Remember to avoid (避开) the strong noon sun.
Good sleep, healthy food, regular exercise and some sunshine are the four best friends for growing taller. Be patient and let your body do its work!
46．Why is sleep very important for growing taller
A．Because you are not tired the next day.
B．Because your body grows the most when you are sleeping at night.
C．Because you can have good dreams.
47．What does Vitamin D do for our body
A．It makes our bones strong.
B．It helps our body use calcium from food.
C．It gives us energy to play.
48．How can we get Vitamin D in a natural way
A．By drinking more milk.
B．By playing outside in the morning sun.
C．By eating more vegetables.
49．Which activity is NOT helpful for growing taller according to the article
A．Playing basketball.
B．Doing stretches.
C．Playing video games.
50．What is the main idea of Leo's project
A．Eating a lot of food makes you tall.
B．Good sleep, healthy food, exercise and sunshine help us grow taller.
C．Only doctors know how to grow taller.
51．学校实践周邀请学生投稿"时光里的校园"主题征文活动，请你以"The Changes ofOur School"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园过去的模样、如今的新变化，以及你对未来校园的美好期待。
要求：1. 内容紧扣主题，语法规范；2. 不少于6句话。
The Changes of Our School
答案解析部分
【答案】1．eight
2．show
3．join
4．bear
5．make
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标，熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的音标，正确作答。
1．释义：称重 星期一我们有八节课。字母组合eigh在单词weigh和eight中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：eight。
2．释义：生长 我妈妈喜欢给我看她漂亮的照片。字母组合ow在单词grow和show中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：show。
3．释义：油 这个小女孩想加入艺术俱乐部。字母组合oi在单词oil和join中发/ /，发音相同。故答案为：join。
4．释义：梨 我们可以在学校附近的动物园里看到一只熊。字母组合ear在单词pear和bear中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：bear。
5．释义：赛跑 今天下午我们可以给我妹妹做一顶皇冠。字母a在单词race和make中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：make。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确分类。
6．A电影院；B剧院；C驾驶。选项A和B是名词，选项C是动词。故答案为：C。
7．A美术家；B绘画；C墨水。选项A和C是名词，选项B是动词。故答案为：B。
8．A模型；B制作；C工艺。选项A和C是名词，选项B是动词。故答案为：B。
9．A赢；B强大的；C强壮的。选项B和C是形容词，选项A是动词。故答案为：A。
10．A睡觉；B写；C作家。选项A和B是动词，选项C是名词。故答案为：C。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友是_______？——她身高158厘米。她比我高。 A多高；B多重；C多大。根据She is 158 cm.（她身高158厘米。）可知问句询问的是身高。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词词义。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式；动词过去式；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲十年前_______看报纸看新闻，但现在他在网上________新闻。 doesn't不，用于一般现在时；didn't不，用于一般过去时；read阅读，动词原形或动词过去式；reads阅读，动词单三式。根据ten years ago十年前，可知句子为一般过去时，助动词需用didn't。根据now现在，可知句子为一般现在时，he他，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词需用单三式reads。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查助动词，动词过去式和动词单三式，熟记常见的英语词汇，根据所学的语法知识，正确作答。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们每天下午_______它。play踢，动词原形，其动词过去式是played，are playing用于现在进行时。根据every afternoon每天下午，可知该句为一般现在时，根据They他们，第三人称复数作主语，谓语动词需用原形。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查动词原形，根据主语和时态选择正确的动词形式。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你_________加入手工艺俱乐部吗？我们需要一些新成员。 ——是的，我很乐意。我非常喜欢做模型。 Do you like ... 用来询问喜好，肯定回答应为"Yes, I do."。Are you going ... 用来询问计划、打算，肯定回答应为"Yes, I am."。根据答句：Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）可知问句是由Would you like（你想要……）引导的一般疑问句。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句的回答。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我们________参观博物馆。那里有许多美丽的艺术展览。A打算，用于一般将来时；B去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；C去，动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据this weekend这周末，可知该句为一般将来时，be going to do sth.打算做某事。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时，根据be going to do sth.的用法作答。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢_______艺术形式，中国水墨画还是油画？——我喜欢中国水墨画。它们太特别了。 A什么，通常用于对没有明确选择范围的事物进行提问；B哪个，用于在特定的范围内进行选择提问；C谁，用于对人进行提问。根据Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings可知是在"中国水墨画"和"油画"这一明确范围中询问更喜欢哪一个。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词词义。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明年暑假_______飞到北京吗？——不，我不会。我会坐火车去那里，因为它更安全。 Will会；Do助动词；like喜欢；Are you going to你打算。根据No, I won't.（不，我不会。）可知问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，后接动词原形。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时，牢记will的用法是解题的关键。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪种球类运动每队有11名球员？A篮球。B足球。C排球。根据常识可知足球运动每队有11名球员。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记常见的名词词义，结合常识，正确作答。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：樊振东因为________而出名。 A打乒乓球；B滑雪；C游泳。根据常识可知樊振东因为打乒乓球而出名。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，理解选项意思，结合常识，正确作答。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】跨学科-历史人物
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪幅作品是徐悲鸿画的？A《星夜》。B《奔马》。C《蒙娜丽莎》。根据常识可知《奔马》 是中国现代画家徐悲鸿的经典作品，他以画马闻名。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查跨学科，理解选项意思，结合常识作答。
21．【答案】will be
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月________一场学校运动会。根据next month下个月，可知该句为一般将来时，there will be将会有，用于一般将来时。故答案为：will be。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时，牢记there will be的用法是解题的关键。
22．【答案】quickly
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特在100米赛跑中跑得非常_______。根据runs跑，动词，可知需用副词来修饰，quick快的，形容词，其副词为quickly，快地。故答案为：quickly。
【点评】考查副词，牢记副词的用法是解题的关键。
23．【答案】wrote
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶年轻时经常给她的朋友________信。根据was可知句子为一般过去时，write写，动词原形，其过去式是wrote。故答案为：wrote。
【点评】考查动词过去式，熟记常见的动词形式，结合句子的时态，正确作答。
24．【答案】taller
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆比他的哥哥_______。根据tall比，可知形容词需用比较级，tall高的，其比较级是taller，更高的。故答案为：taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，理解题意，结合than的用法作答。
25．【答案】painting
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢左侧的那幅_______。根据定冠词the可知空处填名词，paint是动词，意为"绘画"，对应表示"画作"的名词是painting，此处特指左边的那幅画，用单数形式即可。故答案为：painting。
【点评】考查可数名词，熟记常见的英语词汇，根据所学的语法知识，正确作答。
【答案】26．D
27．E
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】A. In the past — 在过去
B. in the future — 在未来
C. a pair of scissors — 一把剪刀
D. do warm-up exercises — 做热身运动
E. Chinese ink painting — 中国水墨画
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记常见的英语短语，理解句意，正确作答。
26．句意：在体育课上，我们在跑步或打篮球之前应该总是________。根据常识可知运动前应"做热身运动"，do warm-up exercises做热身运动，动词短语。故答案为：D。
27．句意：齐白石是一名伟大的中国艺术家。他的著名_________作品举世闻名。根据常识可知齐白石是著名国画艺术家，其代表作为"中国水墨画"，Chinese ink painting中国水墨画，名词词组。故答案为：E。
28．句意：________，人们写信是为了彼此保持联系，但现在我们使用微信。根据wrote写，动词过去式，可知句子为一般过去时，In the past在过去，介词短语，用于一般过去时。故答案为：A。
29．句意：我们________将有一个机器人来帮助我们打扫教室。它将使我们的学校生活更容易。根据will可知句子为一般将来时，in the future在未来，介词短语，用于一般将来时。故答案为：B。
30．句意：在工艺课上制作纸冠时，我需要_______剪纸。根据常识可知剪纸需用剪刀，a pair of scissors一把剪刀，固定搭配。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于乔和乔治讨论画作喜好、交流手工展准备的对话。
A. I need a pair of scissors and some glue. 我需要一把剪刀和一些胶水。
B. Which one do you like better, the one on the left or on the right 你更喜欢哪一个，左边的还是右边的？
C. I like the colours. 我喜欢这些颜色。
D. What are you going to make for the arts and crafts display 你打算为工艺品展做什么？
E. It's usually in black and white, but this horse looks powerful.它通常是黑白相间的，但这匹马看起来很强壮。
【点评】考查补全对话，先浏览选项，再结合上下文，正确作答。
31．根据I like the one on the left.（我喜欢左边的那个。）可知上文询问你更喜欢哪个。故答案为：B。
32．根据It's an oil painting.（它是一幅油画。）可知后句补充说明喜欢这幅油画的原因，油画通常色彩丰富。故答案为：C。
33．根据It's a Chinese ink painting.（它是一幅中国水墨画。）可知后句补充水墨画的特点，水墨画的典型特征是黑白色调。故答案为：E。
34．根据By the way, our school will have an arts and crafts display next week.（顺便说一下，我们学校下周将举办一场工艺品展。）可知后句可以询问你打算为手工艺品展做什么？故答案为：D。
35．根据I want to make a model house for my sister.（我想要为我的妹妹做一个模型房子。）可知后句补充需要的工具。故答案为：A。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科学技术；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了AI的定义、在多领域的应用，以及AI是助手而非替代者的核心观点。
【点评】考查阅读选择，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
36．句意：AI代表什么？A动物智能。B人工智能。C活跃的互联网。根据AI means artificial intelligence. 可知AI代表人工智能。故答案为：B。
37．句意：根据这篇文章，人工智能可以为学习做什么？A为你做所有的家庭作业。B检查作业并给出练习题。C替你去上学。根据Learning和Some apps can check your homework and give you practice questions.可知人工智能可以为你检查作业并给出练习题。故答案为：B。
38．句意：谁早期使用人工智能发现疾病？A教师。B医生。C司机。根据Doctors use AI to find sicknesses early and help people feel better.可知医生早期使用人工智发现疾病。故答案为：B。
39．句意：这篇文章说人工智能是什么？A人类的替代品。B人类的助手。C人类的敌人。根据But remember, AI is a helper, not a replacement(替代者).可知人工智能是人类的助手。故答案为：B。
40．句意：根据这篇文章，学生应该做什么？A让人工智能做一切。B永远不要使用人工智能。C自己思考，自己做作业。根据You still need to think by yourself. Do your own homework.可知学生应该自己思考，自己做作业。故答案为：C。
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．I can walk to school, play basketball and skip rope.
【知识点】应用文；身心健康
【解析】【分析】短文是校长给全校学生写了一封信，提倡"每天运动2小时"的健康生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读表达，先理解题意，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
41．句意：2小时的活动必须不间断地完成。根据Scientists say children need 120 minutes of activity each day. It doesn't mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day.可知2小时的活动不是意味着不间断地完成。故答案为：错误。
42．句意：根据这封信，运动可以帮助学生更好地学习。根据Exercise helps your brain work better， makes you stronger, happier and healthier.可知根据这封信，运动可以帮助学生更好地学习。故答案为：正确。
43．句意：信中说，锻炼可以帮助学生长高。根据It also helps you sleep well and grow taller.可知信中说，锻炼可以帮助学生长高。故答案为：正确。
44．句意：只有体育课这样的运动才能算作2小时。根据You can easily get enough exercise: walk or ride to school, play at break time, have PE class, skip rope or dance in the evening. Every little movement counts!可知步行，骑车，在休息时间玩，上体育课，跳绳或在晚上跳舞都算运动。故答案为：错误。
45．句意：制定你自己的2小时每日运动计划。例：我可以步行去上学，打篮球和跳绳。我I，作主语；可以 can，情态动词，后接动词原形；步行去上学walk to school，动词短语；打篮球play basketball，动词短语；和and，表并列；跳绳skip rope，动词短语。故答案为：I can walk to school, play basketball and skip rope.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】身心健康；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何科学长高的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
46．句意：为什么睡眠对长高很重要？A因为第二天你不累。B因为你的身体在晚上睡觉时生长得最快。C因为你可以做个好梦。根据The most important time for growing is when you sleep! A special"growth hormone (激素)" works best at night.可知因为你的身体在晚上睡觉时生长得最快。故答案为：B。
47．句意：维生素D对我们的身体有什么作用？A它使我们的骨头强壮。B它有助于我们的身体利用食物中的钙。C它为我们提供了玩耍的能量。根据Vitamin D (维生素D) : It's the "key" that helps your body use calcium.可知它有助于我们的身体利用食物中的钙。故答案为：B。
48．句意：我们如何以自然的方式获得维生素D？A多喝牛奶。B在清晨的阳光下在户外玩耍。C多吃蔬菜。根据Your skin can make Vitamin D when you get some morning sun.和So, playing outside is not just fun; it's healthy!可知在清晨的阳光下在户外玩耍可以获得维生素D。故答案为：B。
49．句意：根据这篇文章，哪种活动对长高没有帮助？A打篮球。B做伸展运动。C玩电子游戏。根据Exercise helps you, too. Jumping, running, swimming, and playing basketball stretch(伸展) your body and stimulate(刺激) the bones. Even simple stretches every morning can help. Sitting all day is the real enemy of growth.可知玩电子游戏对长高没有帮助。故答案为：C。
50．句意：里奥项目的主要想法是什么？A吃很多食物会让你变高。B良好的睡眠、健康的食物、运动和阳光有助于我们长高。C只有医生知道如何长高。根据Good sleep, healthy food, regular exercise and some sunshine are the four best friends for growing taller.可知里奥项目的主要想法是良好的睡眠、健康的食物、运动和阳光有助于我们长高。故答案为：B。
51．【答案】 Our school has changed a lot. In the past, there were only a few small buildings. The playground was not big, and we didn't have a library. But now, we have a new teaching building. It is tall and beautiful. There is a big library in our school. We can read many interesting books there. The playground is much bigger than before. We can play football and do other sports happily. I hope our school will be more beautiful in the future. There will be a swimming pool and a big garden. I love our school.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Changes of Our School"为题，介绍校园过去的样子、如今的新变化以及对未来校园的美好期待，且不少于6句话。开篇可以直接点明主题，引出学校的变化；接着描述学校过去的样子，比如建筑少、设施简单等；然后阐述如今学校的新变化，像有了新的教学楼、图书馆等；最后表达对未来校园的期待，例如希望有更多先进的设备等。
【点评】考查命题作文，熟记常见的英语词汇，结合所学的语法知识，正确书写作答。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期学科智慧大闯关英语期中试卷(U1-6)
主题实践周的"语音闯关站"来啦！左边的单词都有特殊发音，从右边句子中找出拥有相同发音的单词。
1．weigh
We will have eight classes on Monday.
2．grow
My mother likes to show me her beautiful pictures.
3．oil
The little girl wants to join the art club.
4．pear
We can see a bear in the zoo near our school.
5．race
We can make a crown for my sister this afternoon.
【答案】1．eight
2．show
3．join
4．bear
5．make
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标，熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的音标，正确作答。
1．释义：称重 星期一我们有八节课。字母组合eigh在单词weigh和eight中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：eight。
2．释义：生长 我妈妈喜欢给我看她漂亮的照片。字母组合ow在单词grow和show中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：show。
3．释义：油 这个小女孩想加入艺术俱乐部。字母组合oi在单词oil和join中发/ /，发音相同。故答案为：join。
4．释义：梨 我们可以在学校附近的动物园里看到一只熊。字母组合ear在单词pear和bear中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：bear。
5．释义：赛跑 今天下午我们可以给我妹妹做一顶皇冠。字母a在单词race和make中发/e /，发音相同。故答案为：make。
"物品分类角"摆放着和活动相关的各类单词卡片，请找出不同类的一项。
6．
A．cinema B．theatre C．drive
7．
A．artist B．paint C．ink
8．
A．model B．make C．craft
9．
A．win B．powerful C．strong
10．
A．swept B．wrote C．writer
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确分类。
6．A电影院；B剧院；C驾驶。选项A和B是名词，选项C是动词。故答案为：C。
7．A美术家；B绘画；C墨水。选项A和C是名词，选项B是动词。故答案为：B。
8．A模型；B制作；C工艺。选项A和C是名词，选项B是动词。故答案为：B。
9．A赢；B强大的；C强壮的。选项B和C是形容词，选项A是动词。故答案为：A。
10．A睡觉；B写；C作家。选项A和B是动词，选项C是名词。故答案为：C。
11． —____ is your new friend
— She is 158 cm. She is taller than me.
A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友是_______？——她身高158厘米。她比我高。 A多高；B多重；C多大。根据She is 158 cm.（她身高158厘米。）可知问句询问的是身高。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词词义。
12． My father ____ read newspapers for news ten years ago, but now he____ news on the Internet.
A．doesn't; reads B．didn't; reads C．didn't; read
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式；动词过去式；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲十年前_______看报纸看新闻，但现在他在网上________新闻。 doesn't不，用于一般现在时；didn't不，用于一般过去时；read阅读，动词原形或动词过去式；reads阅读，动词单三式。根据ten years ago十年前，可知句子为一般过去时，助动词需用didn't。根据now现在，可知句子为一般现在时，he他，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词需用单三式reads。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查助动词，动词过去式和动词单三式，熟记常见的英语词汇，根据所学的语法知识，正确作答。
13． Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. They ____ it every afternoon.
A．play B．played C．are playing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们每天下午_______它。play踢，动词原形，其动词过去式是played，are playing用于现在进行时。根据every afternoon每天下午，可知该句为一般现在时，根据They他们，第三人称复数作主语，谓语动词需用原形。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查动词原形，根据主语和时态选择正确的动词形式。
14． —____ you ____ to join the craft club We need some new members.
— Yes, I'd love to. I like making models very much.
A．Do; like B．Would; like C．Are; going
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你_________加入手工艺俱乐部吗？我们需要一些新成员。 ——是的，我很乐意。我非常喜欢做模型。 Do you like ... 用来询问喜好，肯定回答应为"Yes, I do."。Are you going ... 用来询问计划、打算，肯定回答应为"Yes, I am."。根据答句：Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）可知问句是由Would you like（你想要……）引导的一般疑问句。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句的回答。
15． We ____ visit the museum this weekend. There are many beautiful art shows there.
A．are going to B．go C．went
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我们________参观博物馆。那里有许多美丽的艺术展览。A打算，用于一般将来时；B去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；C去，动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据this weekend这周末，可知该句为一般将来时，be going to do sth.打算做某事。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时，根据be going to do sth.的用法作答。
16． —____art form(形式) do you like better, Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings
—I like Chinese ink paintings. They' re so special.
A．What B．Which C．Who
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢_______艺术形式，中国水墨画还是油画？——我喜欢中国水墨画。它们太特别了。 A什么，通常用于对没有明确选择范围的事物进行提问；B哪个，用于在特定的范围内进行选择提问；C谁，用于对人进行提问。根据Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings可知是在"中国水墨画"和"油画"这一明确范围中询问更喜欢哪一个。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词词义。
17． —____ you ____ fly to Beijing next summer holiday
— No, I won't. I will go there by train because it's safer.
A．Will;/ B．Do; like C．Are; going to
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明年暑假_______飞到北京吗？——不，我不会。我会坐火车去那里，因为它更安全。 Will会；Do助动词；like喜欢；Are you going to你打算。根据No, I won't.（不，我不会。）可知问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，后接动词原形。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时，牢记will的用法是解题的关键。
18． Which ball game has eleven players in each team
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪种球类运动每队有11名球员？A篮球。B足球。C排球。根据常识可知足球运动每队有11名球员。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记常见的名词词义，结合常识，正确作答。
19． Fan Zhendong is famous for____ .
A．playing table tennis
B．skiing
C．swimming
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：樊振东因为________而出名。 A打乒乓球；B滑雪；C游泳。根据常识可知樊振东因为打乒乓球而出名。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，理解选项意思，结合常识，正确作答。
20． Which of the following works is painted by Xu Beihong
A．Starry Night. B．Running Horse. C．Mona Lisa.
【答案】B
【知识点】跨学科-历史人物
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪幅作品是徐悲鸿画的？A《星夜》。B《奔马》。C《蒙娜丽莎》。根据常识可知《奔马》 是中国现代画家徐悲鸿的经典作品，他以画马闻名。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查跨学科，理解选项意思，结合常识作答。
21． There 　 　(be) a school sports meeting next month.
【答案】will be
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月________一场学校运动会。根据next month下个月，可知该句为一般将来时，there will be将会有，用于一般将来时。故答案为：will be。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时，牢记there will be的用法是解题的关键。
22． Peter runs very 　 　(quick) in the 100-metre race.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特在100米赛跑中跑得非常_______。根据runs跑，动词，可知需用副词来修饰，quick快的，形容词，其副词为quickly，快地。故答案为：quickly。
【点评】考查副词，牢记副词的用法是解题的关键。
23． My grandma 　 　(write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶年轻时经常给她的朋友________信。根据was可知句子为一般过去时，write写，动词原形，其过去式是wrote。故答案为：wrote。
【点评】考查动词过去式，熟记常见的动词形式，结合句子的时态，正确作答。
24． Tom is 　 　(tall) than his brother.
【答案】taller
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆比他的哥哥_______。根据tall比，可知形容词需用比较级，tall高的，其比较级是taller，更高的。故答案为：taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，理解题意，结合than的用法作答。
25． I like the 　 　(paint) on the left.
【答案】painting
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢左侧的那幅_______。根据定冠词the可知空处填名词，paint是动词，意为"绘画"，对应表示"画作"的名词是painting，此处特指左边的那幅画，用单数形式即可。故答案为：painting。
【点评】考查可数名词，熟记常见的英语词汇，根据所学的语法知识，正确作答。
在实践周的"表达小达人"环节，同学们正在为句子找到最匹配的词组，成为合格的表达小达人。
A. In the past B. in the future C. a pair of scissors D. do warm-up exercises E. Chinese ink painting
26．We should always 　 　before we run or play basketball in PE lessons.
27．Qi Baishi is a great Chinese artist. His famous 　 　 works are famous all over the world.
28．　 　, people wrote letters to keep in touch with each other, but now we use WeChat.
29．We will have a robot to help us clean the classroom 　 　. It will make our school life easier.
30．I need 　 　to cut the paper when I make a paper crown in the craft class.
【答案】26．D
27．E
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】A. In the past — 在过去
B. in the future — 在未来
C. a pair of scissors — 一把剪刀
D. do warm-up exercises — 做热身运动
E. Chinese ink painting — 中国水墨画
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记常见的英语短语，理解句意，正确作答。
26．句意：在体育课上，我们在跑步或打篮球之前应该总是________。根据常识可知运动前应"做热身运动"，do warm-up exercises做热身运动，动词短语。故答案为：D。
27．句意：齐白石是一名伟大的中国艺术家。他的著名_________作品举世闻名。根据常识可知齐白石是著名国画艺术家，其代表作为"中国水墨画"，Chinese ink painting中国水墨画，名词词组。故答案为：E。
28．句意：________，人们写信是为了彼此保持联系，但现在我们使用微信。根据wrote写，动词过去式，可知句子为一般过去时，In the past在过去，介词短语，用于一般过去时。故答案为：A。
29．句意：我们________将有一个机器人来帮助我们打扫教室。它将使我们的学校生活更容易。根据will可知句子为一般将来时，in the future在未来，介词短语，用于一般将来时。故答案为：B。
30．句意：在工艺课上制作纸冠时，我需要_______剪纸。根据常识可知剪纸需用剪刀，a pair of scissors一把剪刀，固定搭配。故答案为：C。
在实践周中，同学们在活动期间发生了很多有趣的对话，帮他们选择合适的句子，还原当时的交流场景。
A. I need a pair of scissors and some glue. B. Which one do you like better, the one on the left or on the right C. I like the colours. D. What are you going to make for the arts and crafts display E. It's usually in black and white, but this horse looks powerful.
Joe: Look at these two pictures on the wall, George. 　31． 　
George: I like the one on the left. It's an oil painting. 　32． 　 How about you
Joe:I prefer the one on the right. It's a Chinese ink painting. 　33． 　
George: You are right. By the way, our school will have an arts and crafts display next week. 　34． 　
Joe:I want to make a model house for my sister. 　35． 　 Can you help me find them
George: Sure! Let's go to the craft shop.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于乔和乔治讨论画作喜好、交流手工展准备的对话。
A. I need a pair of scissors and some glue. 我需要一把剪刀和一些胶水。
B. Which one do you like better, the one on the left or on the right 你更喜欢哪一个，左边的还是右边的？
C. I like the colours. 我喜欢这些颜色。
D. What are you going to make for the arts and crafts display 你打算为工艺品展做什么？
E. It's usually in black and white, but this horse looks powerful.它通常是黑白相间的，但这匹马看起来很强壮。
【点评】考查补全对话，先浏览选项，再结合上下文，正确作答。
31．根据I like the one on the left.（我喜欢左边的那个。）可知上文询问你更喜欢哪个。故答案为：B。
32．根据It's an oil painting.（它是一幅油画。）可知后句补充说明喜欢这幅油画的原因，油画通常色彩丰富。故答案为：C。
33．根据It's a Chinese ink painting.（它是一幅中国水墨画。）可知后句补充水墨画的特点，水墨画的典型特征是黑白色调。故答案为：E。
34．根据By the way, our school will have an arts and crafts display next week.（顺便说一下，我们学校下周将举办一场工艺品展。）可知后句可以询问你打算为手工艺品展做什么？故答案为：D。
35．根据I want to make a model house for my sister.（我想要为我的妹妹做一个模型房子。）可知后句补充需要的工具。故答案为：A。
根据阅读内容，选择合适的答案。
AI Helps Our Life
Hello, friends! Do you know what AI is AI means artificial intelligence. It is like a smart brain inside computers!
AI is all around us. When you talk to your phone and it answers, that is AI! When your parents use navigation(导航) to find the best way to school, that is AI too!
AI helps us in many ways:
Learning Some apps can check your homework and give you practice questions.
Creating AI can help you draw pictures or write stories.
Health Doctors use AI to find sicknesses early and help people feel better.
Travel Self-driving cars are coming! They use AI to stay safe on the road.
But remember, AI is a helper, not a replacement(替代者). You still need to think by yourself. Do your own homework. Learn with your own brain. AI can guide you, but it cannot grow for you!
Use AI wisely, and it will be your good friend. Humans and AI can make the world better!
36．What does AI stand for
A．Animal intelligence.
B．Artificial intelligence.
C．Active Internet.
37．According to the passage, what can AI do for learning
A．Do all your homework for you.
B．Check homework and give practice questions.
C．Go to school for you.
38．Who uses AI to find sicknesses early
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Drivers.
39．What does the passage say AI is
A．A replacement for humans.
B．A helper for humans.
C．An enemy of humans.
40．What should students do according to the passage
A．Let AI do everything.
B．Never use AI at all.
C．Think by themselves and do their own homework.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科学技术；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了AI的定义、在多领域的应用，以及AI是助手而非替代者的核心观点。
【点评】考查阅读选择，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
36．句意：AI代表什么？A动物智能。B人工智能。C活跃的互联网。根据AI means artificial intelligence. 可知AI代表人工智能。故答案为：B。
37．句意：根据这篇文章，人工智能可以为学习做什么？A为你做所有的家庭作业。B检查作业并给出练习题。C替你去上学。根据Learning和Some apps can check your homework and give you practice questions.可知人工智能可以为你检查作业并给出练习题。故答案为：B。
38．句意：谁早期使用人工智能发现疾病？A教师。B医生。C司机。根据Doctors use AI to find sicknesses early and help people feel better.可知医生早期使用人工智发现疾病。故答案为：B。
39．句意：这篇文章说人工智能是什么？A人类的替代品。B人类的助手。C人类的敌人。根据But remember, AI is a helper, not a replacement(替代者).可知人工智能是人类的助手。故答案为：B。
40．句意：根据这篇文章，学生应该做什么？A让人工智能做一切。B永远不要使用人工智能。C自己思考，自己做作业。根据You still need to think by yourself. Do your own homework.可知学生应该自己思考，自己做作业。故答案为：C。
阳光小学校长发现学生们运动时间不足，大部分时间都用在上课、写作业和看电子屏幕上。为了鼓励孩子们多运动，校长给全校学生写了一封信，提倡"每天运动2小时"的健康生活方式。
Sunshine Primary School March 12, 2026 Dear Students, Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about moving your body for 2 hours every day. Many of you sit for long hours at school and at home. Some play on phones or tablets(平板电脑) instead of going outside. Schoolwork is important, but our bodies need to move. Scientists say children need 120 minutes of activity each day. It doesn't mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day. Exercise helps your brain work better makes you stronger, happier and healthier. It also helps you sleep well and grow taller. You can easily get enough exercise: walk or ride to school, play at break time, have PE class, skip rope or dance in the evening. Every little movement counts! A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. Keep moving every day! Your friend, Principal Wilson
41．根据信件内容，判断下列句子正误
The 2 hours of activity must be finished without stopping.
42．According to the letter, movement can help students learn better.
43．The letter says exercise can help students grow taller.
44．Only sports like PE class can count for the 2 hours.
45．Plan YOUR own 2-hour daily movement schedule. (根据实际情况, 回答问题)
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．I can walk to school, play basketball and skip rope.
【知识点】应用文；身心健康
【解析】【分析】短文是校长给全校学生写了一封信，提倡"每天运动2小时"的健康生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读表达，先理解题意，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
41．句意：2小时的活动必须不间断地完成。根据Scientists say children need 120 minutes of activity each day. It doesn't mean non-stop running. You can add up small movements all day.可知2小时的活动不是意味着不间断地完成。故答案为：错误。
42．句意：根据这封信，运动可以帮助学生更好地学习。根据Exercise helps your brain work better， makes you stronger, happier and healthier.可知根据这封信，运动可以帮助学生更好地学习。故答案为：正确。
43．句意：信中说，锻炼可以帮助学生长高。根据It also helps you sleep well and grow taller.可知信中说，锻炼可以帮助学生长高。故答案为：正确。
44．句意：只有体育课这样的运动才能算作2小时。根据You can easily get enough exercise: walk or ride to school, play at break time, have PE class, skip rope or dance in the evening. Every little movement counts!可知步行，骑车，在休息时间玩，上体育课，跳绳或在晚上跳舞都算运动。故答案为：错误。
45．句意：制定你自己的2小时每日运动计划。例：我可以步行去上学，打篮球和跳绳。我I，作主语；可以 can，情态动词，后接动词原形；步行去上学walk to school，动词短语；打篮球play basketball，动词短语；和and，表并列；跳绳skip rope，动词短语。故答案为：I can walk to school, play basketball and skip rope.
Leo觉得自己长得没有班上一些同学高。科学课上，老师让同学们自由选择一个与健康相关的项目进行研究。Leo决定利用这次机会，认真探究一下"怎样才能科学地长高"，我们一起来看看吧。
The Growth Project
Growing taller isn't magic; it's science. Your body has"growth plates" in the bones. To make them work well, you need four helpers: sleep, food, move and the sun!
The most important time for growing is when you sleep! A special"growth hormone (激素)" works best at night. I learned that for kids my age, 9—11 hours of sleep is perfect. I' ll try to sleep before 10 p. m. every night.
Food is like building materials. You need the right ones:
Calcium (钙) & Protein(蛋白质): They are super important! Milk, yogurt, eggs and beans make bones and muscles strong.
Vitamin D (维生素D) : It's the"key" that helps your body use calcium. You can find it in fish and egg yolks(蛋黄).
Vegetables & Fruit: They have vitamins that keep everything running well.
Exercise helps you, too. Jumping, running, swimming, and playing basketball stretch(伸展) your body and stimulate(刺激) the bones. Even simple stretches every morning can help. Sitting all day is the real enemy of growth.
This is the coolest part! Your skin can make Vitamin D when you get some morning sun. Just 15—20 minutes a day is enough. So, playing outside is not just fun; it's healthy! Remember to avoid (避开) the strong noon sun.
Good sleep, healthy food, regular exercise and some sunshine are the four best friends for growing taller. Be patient and let your body do its work!
46．Why is sleep very important for growing taller
A．Because you are not tired the next day.
B．Because your body grows the most when you are sleeping at night.
C．Because you can have good dreams.
47．What does Vitamin D do for our body
A．It makes our bones strong.
B．It helps our body use calcium from food.
C．It gives us energy to play.
48．How can we get Vitamin D in a natural way
A．By drinking more milk.
B．By playing outside in the morning sun.
C．By eating more vegetables.
49．Which activity is NOT helpful for growing taller according to the article
A．Playing basketball.
B．Doing stretches.
C．Playing video games.
50．What is the main idea of Leo's project
A．Eating a lot of food makes you tall.
B．Good sleep, healthy food, exercise and sunshine help us grow taller.
C．Only doctors know how to grow taller.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】身心健康；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何科学长高的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
46．句意：为什么睡眠对长高很重要？A因为第二天你不累。B因为你的身体在晚上睡觉时生长得最快。C因为你可以做个好梦。根据The most important time for growing is when you sleep! A special"growth hormone (激素)" works best at night.可知因为你的身体在晚上睡觉时生长得最快。故答案为：B。
47．句意：维生素D对我们的身体有什么作用？A它使我们的骨头强壮。B它有助于我们的身体利用食物中的钙。C它为我们提供了玩耍的能量。根据Vitamin D (维生素D) : It's the "key" that helps your body use calcium.可知它有助于我们的身体利用食物中的钙。故答案为：B。
48．句意：我们如何以自然的方式获得维生素D？A多喝牛奶。B在清晨的阳光下在户外玩耍。C多吃蔬菜。根据Your skin can make Vitamin D when you get some morning sun.和So, playing outside is not just fun; it's healthy!可知在清晨的阳光下在户外玩耍可以获得维生素D。故答案为：B。
49．句意：根据这篇文章，哪种活动对长高没有帮助？A打篮球。B做伸展运动。C玩电子游戏。根据Exercise helps you, too. Jumping, running, swimming, and playing basketball stretch(伸展) your body and stimulate(刺激) the bones. Even simple stretches every morning can help. Sitting all day is the real enemy of growth.可知玩电子游戏对长高没有帮助。故答案为：C。
50．句意：里奥项目的主要想法是什么？A吃很多食物会让你变高。B良好的睡眠、健康的食物、运动和阳光有助于我们长高。C只有医生知道如何长高。根据Good sleep, healthy food, regular exercise and some sunshine are the four best friends for growing taller.可知里奥项目的主要想法是良好的睡眠、健康的食物、运动和阳光有助于我们长高。故答案为：B。
51．学校实践周邀请学生投稿"时光里的校园"主题征文活动，请你以"The Changes ofOur School"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园过去的模样、如今的新变化，以及你对未来校园的美好期待。
要求：1. 内容紧扣主题，语法规范；2. 不少于6句话。
The Changes of Our School
【答案】 Our school has changed a lot. In the past, there were only a few small buildings. The playground was not big, and we didn't have a library. But now, we have a new teaching building. It is tall and beautiful. There is a big library in our school. We can read many interesting books there. The playground is much bigger than before. We can play football and do other sports happily. I hope our school will be more beautiful in the future. There will be a swimming pool and a big garden. I love our school.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Changes of Our School"为题，介绍校园过去的样子、如今的新变化以及对未来校园的美好期待，且不少于6句话。开篇可以直接点明主题，引出学校的变化；接着描述学校过去的样子，比如建筑少、设施简单等；然后阐述如今学校的新变化，像有了新的教学楼、图书馆等；最后表达对未来校园的期待，例如希望有更多先进的设备等。
【点评】考查命题作文，熟记常见的英语词汇，结合所学的语法知识，正确书写作答。
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