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河南省许昌市2026年九年级中考英语一模试卷
一、听力选择
1．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
2．What happened to the boy
A．He had a fever. B．He broke his leg. C．He got sunburned.
3．When is the girl leaving
A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Sunday.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the airport. C．At a bus stop.
5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How many languages can the smart AI guide speak
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What does the man think of the robots
A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．When was the tower built
A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty.
9．What is the boy’s hometown famous for
A．Paper-cutting. B．Tea. C．Lanterns.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
10．Who is the report for
A．Students. B．Officers. C．Teachers.
11．How long will the report last
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
12．What is the topic of the report
A．Sports. B．Study. C．Safety.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．Whom does the boy plan to travel with
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His friend.
14．When is the boy leaving for Xuchang
A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On May 3rd.
15．What does Mom advise the boy to do
A．To take money with him. B．To ask his father for help. C．To make a travel plan.
二、听力填空
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Unique Henan—Land of Dramas (只有河南·戏剧幻城)
Location & Size ●The theme park is in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. ●It is famous for its 16 theaters for visitors to watch dramas.
Special features ●Visitors can enjoy shows about the history and 17 of Henan Province. ●Visitors can also take part in activities and 18 local snacks.
Buildings The buildings mix modern design with 19 styles. Many walls are built with yellow earth.
Time ● From 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. ●It closes at 10 o’clock in the evening on 20
三、阅读理解
The AI Robot Design Competition 2026 is in progress. This is the interview record with Michael.Question 1: Why did you take part in the robot design competition Michael: I’ve always been interested in AI technology. The competition gives me a great chance to turn my ideas into a real robot. Question 2: What gave you the idea to create such a helpful robot Michael: My grandmother lives alone. So I wanted to design a robot that can help old people with daily tasks. It can remind them to take medicine and even call for help when needed. Question 3: Did you learn anything new while building the robot Michael: Of course! I learned how to write better programs and make the robot move more smoothly (平稳地). I also found the balance between good design and useful uses. Question 4: How did the competition help you Michael: It made me love AI even more than before. I also made many friends who share the same interest. Now I want to study AI in college!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why did Michael take part in the competition
A．To win money. B．To meet new people.
C．To turn his ideas into a real robot. D．To help his grandmother.
22．What gave Michael the idea to design his robot
A．A science class. B．His grandmother living alone.
C．A movie about robots. D．His friends’ ideas.
23．What kind of robot did Michael make
A．A toy robot. B．A dancing robot. C．A talking robot. D．A helper robot.
24．What did Michael learn while building the robot
A．How to draw better. B．How to write better programs.
C．How to sell robots. D．How to talk to old people.
25．Who would be most interested in reading this interview
A．Someone who loves sports.
B．Someone who wants to learn about AI and robots.
C．Someone who enjoys cooking.
D．Someone who is looking for a job.
“Help! My daughter!” While walking by the lake, Zhu Xuanshuo, 19, turned toward the cry.
At Luming Lake, Xuchang, a woman was shouting and moving wildly in the water, holding closely to a small girl who was already going down
“Call 120!” he shouted to a passerby. Without thinking twice, he took a life ring and jumped into the lake.
The water was ice-cold. He pushed the ring toward the mother. “Take this! Now!”
“I can’t…my daughter…” the woman breathed with difficulty.
“Take the ring first!” Zhu shouted. “Trust me!”
A man ran up. Together, they pulled the mother up. But the girl was nowhere to be seen.
Zhu took a deep breath and went down again. His eyes hurt in the icy water and he felt nothing but numb (麻木的). Where was she
He came up, took a quick breath, and went down again. He was really tired. Then—his hand touched cloth. He pulled with all his strength (力量).
Breaking the surface, he pulled the girl to land. She wasn’t breathing.
“Is she… ” the mother cried.
“Not yet.” Zhu’s hands were shaking as he called the hospital. “A girl, drowned (溺水), no heartbeat — what should I do ”
“CPR. Fast. I’ll tell you what to do.”
He pushed on her chest (胸口). One, two, three…Nothing happened. Zhu didn’t stop. “Breathe, please breathe…”
Suddenly the girl coughed — water coming out. Her eyes opened.
“She’s back!” someone cheered.
Zhu helped take them to the doctors. The mother held his hands. “What’s your name ”
“I’m just glad you’re okay.” He smiled and walked away, cold and wet.
That night, his phone rang. It was the girl’s father. “We found you. You saved my whole family.”
Zhu looked down at his homework on the desk. “Anyone would have done it,” he said quietly.
In 2025, Zhu Xuanshuo was honored as a national “_________” for his heroic act.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What was Zhu Xuanshuo doing when he first heard the cry for help
A．He was studying at home. B．He was walking by the lake.
C．He was calling the hospital. D．He was swimming in the lake.
27．Why did Zhu Xuanshuo shout “Take the ring first!” to the mother
A．He was too scared to save the girl.
B．The life ring was only big enough for one person.
C．He wanted to make sure the mother was safe first before saving the girl.
D．He thought the mother could save the girl by herself with the ring.
28．What can we learn from the sentence “His eyes hurt in the icy water and he felt nothing but numb”
A．Zhu Xuanshuo was too weak to open his eyes.
B．Zhu Xuanshuo was in great pain and tried his best.
C．Zhu Xuanshuo couldn’t see anything in the water.
D．Zhu Xuanshuo was good at swimming in cold water.
29．How did Zhu Xuanshuo know to perform CPR
A．He had learned it in school.
B．The girl’s father told him on the phone.
C．He received instructions from a hospital worker on the phone.
D．A passerby who was a doctor helped him.
30．Which of the following awards is the most suitable for the blank “________”
A．Top Swimmer Award B．Brave Young Man Award
C．Helpful Neighbor Award D．Creative Mind Award
Do you still remember the heavy rain in Xuchang last summer And the heavy snow last winter We had to stop going to school and work. The roads were very dangerous. These are examples of extreme weather (极端天气). Now, such weather happens more often.
It’s important for us to understand why this is happening. The Earth is getting warmer because of activities like burning coal (煤炭) and cutting down trees. This brings more hot days, a lot of rain, and big storms. Such weather can make us feel uncomfortable and even sick.
These weather changes can influence our everyday life. For example, heavy rain can flood the roads and force schools and shops to close. Storms can damage (损坏) things like power lines. In the countryside, not enough rain can harm plants and animals.
Extreme weather can also bring huge economic costs (经济损失). Repairing the damage caused by storms is very costly. Insurance (保险) also costs more because there is a higher chance of weather damage. As a result, many businesses may face difficulties and some people may even lose their jobs.
To improve the situation, we need to take action. We can help by using less energy and recycling more. We can also use clean energy from the sun and wind instead of coal. Besides, we need to prepare for extreme weather: make buildings stronger, set up warning systems and teach people what to do when bad weather arrives.
It’s important for everyone to learn about these problems. By learning about climate change and extreme weather, we can make better choices and help create a better future. Remember, every little thing you do matters. Together we can help protect our Earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why does the writer talk about the heavy rain and snow in Xuchang at the beginning
A．To introduce the weather in Xuchang.
B．To tell people to stay home on rainy days.
C．To lead into the topic of extreme weather.
D．To explain why Xuchang has so much rain.
32．Why is the Earth getting warmer
A．People burn coal and cut down trees.
B．People plant more trees every year.
C．People use more energy from the sun.
D．People recycle more things at home.
33．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How weather changes influence our everyday life.
B．The reasons why the weather is changing.
C．The cost of repairing damage from storms.
D．How to protect animals and plants.
34．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the passage
A．The Earth is getting warmer because people burn coal and cut down trees.
B．In the countryside, if it doesn’t rain enough, it can hurt plants and animals.
C．Repairing the damage from storms can be very expensive.
D．It is important for everyone, even students, to know about these problems.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．Facing Extreme Weather Together B．How to Stay Safe in Storms
C．The Weather in Xuchang D．Why Students Should Recycle
This term, the preparation time for the high school entrance exam (入学考试) is especially short. This is a real challenge for every student. During this period, it is very important to learn about yourself and manage your feelings. If you understand your own feelings, you will find it easier to deal with stress and stay focused on your studies. 36
Know Your Feelings
What are your feelings right now 37 Don’t ignore (忽视) these feelings. Try to make clear what they are. Only by knowing your feelings can you deal with them better.
Accept Your Feelings
Many students try to hide their feelings. 38 But feelings will not just go away. Tell yourself: It is completely normal to have these feelings under pressure. It’s OK to accept them.
Notice Your Feelings
39 Do you feel more worried at night Are you more tired in the morning Noticing these changes can help you plan your study time better.
Let Your Feelings Out
Keeping your feelings inside can use up the energy you need for studying. Cry if you need to. Go for a run. 40 These are good ways to let your feelings out. But remember, never hurt yourself or others.
On your way to the exam, you will experience many ups and downs. But if you deal with your feelings in the right way, you will stay calm and get through this special period.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Are you worried, tired, or maybe happy
B．Try to see how you feel at different times of the day.
C．Talk to someone you trust.
D．Here are a few skills to help you during this period.
E．They think, “I shouldn’t be nervous.”
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell 41 a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the 42 to see the world. Whatever happened along the way, she was 43 for it. She reached her legs down into the 44 and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colourful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. 45 , she was happy to do that.
As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s 46 wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about 47 might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of 48 , she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and 49 .
One day, a 50 came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She 51 it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen 52 the seed and ate it.
Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s 53 wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. 54 you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You 55 to try and go for it.
41．A．at B．over C．from D．up
42．A．ground B．sky C．ocean D．lake
43．A．important B．famous C．necessary D．ready
44．A．earth B．rock C．bottle D．river
45．A．And B．Even C．However D．Also
46．A．strong B．correct C．stupid D．weak
47．A．why B．where C．what D．how
48．A．worries B．knowledge C．answers D．courage
49．A．cried B．laughed C．shook D．waited
50．A．bird B．hen C．duck D．goose
51．A．loved B．hated C．followed D．killed
52．A．looked up B．picked up C．built up D．woke up
53．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
54．A．If B．Until C．Before D．After
55．A．want B．happen C．need D．prefer
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work finally he poet green when capital moved marry lonely
Xuchang, a city with a long history in Henan Province, is home to the beautiful Xuchang West Lake. This famous lake has a deep connection (联系) with Ouyang Xiu, one of the most famous 56 in the Song Dynasty.
In 1037, something bad happened to Ouyang Xiu. He had to leave the 57 and work in a faraway place called Yiling. He felt sad and 58 .
At that time, his good friend Xie Bochu was 59 in Xuzhou (now Xuchang). When Xie heard about Ouyang’s bad news, he wrote a letter to cheer 60 up and described the beautiful spring scenery (风景) of Xuchang West Lake in the letter.
Ouyang was very 61 when he got the letter. He missed his friend and wanted to thank him. So he wrote a poem called “A Song for Xie Bochu from the West Lake in Spring”. In the poem, he imagined the spring view of the West Lake: “The spring water is 62 than the dye (染料). The flowers are falling in the east wind.” He also wrote about his own feelings: “Everything here is strange to me. Only the east wind is my old friend.”
Later that spring, Ouyang 63 came to Xuchang. 64 he saw the West Lake with his own eyes, he praised, “The West Lake is really a wonderful place in Xuzhou.” He stayed in Xuchang and got 65 there. From then on, Xuchang became an important place in his life.
Today, you can still find people with the family name Ouyang in Xuchang. They are his descendants (子孙).
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You are all to me!
You are just like 66 sun, giving off the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.
When we met each other 67 the first time,
I was crying, you 68 smiling.
When I wake up in the morning, you are all I see.
When I think about you, you come to me.
I am growing 69 , but you are getting old.
I always wonder:
Why you’re everything I want. Why you’re everything I need.
But when I look at you, I begin 70 know: You are all to me.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. Nice to see you.
B: Hi, Emily. Nice to see you, too. You look very happy. 71
A: Because I went on a trip to Luoyang with my family last weekend.
B: 72 ! I’ve heard that the Peonies (牡丹) of Luoyang are the finest in the world. Did you go to admire them
A: Sure. This was my first time seeing so many colors and varieties (种类) of peonies. How beautiful they are!
B: I’d like to see peonies there one day, too. 73
A: I also went to visit museums, tasted beef soup and took a city walk. How about you Did you go anywhere
B: 74 . I just stayed at home to get ready for the entrance exam. I’m a little nervous.
A: I know you’ve been hard-working all the time. Spring is perfect for going out, and you’ll study better once you are back.
B: You’re right. 75 . Thanks.
A: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达
76．我们经常说“成长”，但成长到底是什么？是长高了几厘米？是学会了新知识还是变得更独立？抑或是更加理解他人？在即将告别初中生活的时候，让我们停下来想一想：What is growing up
请结合自身实际，用英语写一篇文章，阐述你对成长的理解。
写作提示：
1、What does it mean to grow up
2、How did you grow up
3、What did you learn
要求：
1、文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3、词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
What is growing up
What is growing up Different people have different opinions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力选择
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Do you want to go for a walk, Bob
M: A walk No way. It’s raining outside.
W: No, you’re wrong. The rain has stopped. It’s just a little cloudy.
【听力材料】W: Do you want to go for a walk, Bob
M: A walk No way. It’s raining outside.
W: No, you’re wrong. The rain has stopped. It’s just a little cloudy.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Your face looks really red. Do you have a fever
M: No, I walked under the hot sun for too long and got sunburned yesterday.
【听力材料】W: Your face looks really red. Do you have a fever
M: No, I walked under the hot sun for too long and got sunburned yesterday.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Tony, you promised you would see me off at the train station next Sunday.
M: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.
【听力材料】W: Tony, you promised you would see me off at the train station next Sunday.
M: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: The taxi is coming soon. You have to go now, or you’ll miss your plane.
M: I’m leaving, Mom. Oh, I left my passport on the table in my bedroom. Could you get it for me
W: No problem.
【听力材料】W: The taxi is coming soon. You have to go now, or you’ll miss your plane.
M: I’m leaving, Mom. Oh, I left my passport on the table in my bedroom. Could you get it for me
W: No problem.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Peter, how are you feeling today
M: I still have a bit of a headache, Mom.
W: Don’t forget to take the medicine on time.
【听力材料】W: Peter, how are you feeling today
M: I still have a bit of a headache, Mom.
W: Don’t forget to take the medicine on time.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力材料】M: Hi, long time no see! I hear that you have moved to a new community.
W: Yes. And there is a smart AI guide in the service center.
M: Sounds cool! What can it do
W: It can answer questions in Chinese, English and French.
M: Amazing! What else
W: We have some other robots that can help us with daily tasks. But sometimes they are a bit noisy while working.
M: Anyway, they are helpful. I bet your life there is convenient.
W: That’s true.
【听力材料】M: Hi, long time no see! I hear that you have moved to a new community.
W: Yes. And there is a smart AI guide in the service center.
M: Sounds cool! What can it do
W: It can answer questions in Chinese, English and French.
M: Amazing! What else
W: We have some other robots that can help us with daily tasks. But sometimes they are a bit noisy while working.
M: Anyway, they are helpful. I bet your life there is convenient.
W: That’s true.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【听力材料】M: Welcome to my hometown, Gina! Look at that tower. It has a long history.
W: That’s amazing. When was it built
M: In the Song Dynasty. And it was repaired several times in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
W: Anything else about your hometown
M: Yes. People here are good at paper-cutting.
W: And I hear your hometown is famous for its tea, right
M: That’s true. Let’s have some tea together, and I will tell you more about it.
W: Sounds great!
【听力材料】M: Welcome to my hometown, Gina! Look at that tower. It has a long history.
W: That’s amazing. When was it built
M: In the Song Dynasty. And it was repaired several times in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
W: Anything else about your hometown
M: Yes. People here are good at paper-cutting.
W: And I hear your hometown is famous for its tea, right
M: That’s true. Let’s have some tea together, and I will tell you more about it.
W: Sounds great!
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【听力材料】Boys and girls, attention please. Here’s good news for us. Our school will invite Mr. Paul Smith, an officer from the local police station to give us a report on safety education. The talk will be from 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon. In the school hall, Mr. Smith will show us some examples about safety problems, and give some advice on how to keep ourselves safe in different e and join us! Thank you for your attention.
【听力材料】Boys and girls, attention please. Here’s good news for us. Our school will invite Mr. Paul Smith, an officer from the local police station to give us a report on safety education. The talk will be from 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon. In the school hall, Mr. Smith will show us some examples about safety problems, and give some advice on how to keep ourselves safe in different e and join us! Thank you for your attention.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C
【听力材料】M: Mom, the Labor Day holiday is coming. I am planning a trip to Xuchang.
W: Traveling is good, but you are too young to travel alone.
M: I won’t be traveling by myself. My friend Tom will go with me. He wants to go shopping in Pangdonglai supermarket.
W: Good. Are you going there by train or by bus
M: We’re going by train.
W: When are you leaving
M: We will leave on May 1st and we will stay there for two or three days.
W: You’d better make a travel plan and remember to take your ID card with you.
M: Okay, I will.
【听力材料】M: Mom, the Labor Day holiday is coming. I am planning a trip to Xuchang.
W: Traveling is good, but you are too young to travel alone.
M: I won’t be traveling by myself. My friend Tom will go with me. He wants to go shopping in Pangdonglai supermarket.
W: Good. Are you going there by train or by bus
M: We’re going by train.
W: When are you leaving
M: We will leave on May 1st and we will stay there for two or three days.
W: You’d better make a travel plan and remember to take your ID card with you.
M: Okay, I will.
二、听力填空
【答案】16．21/twenty-one 17．culture 18．taste 19．traditional 20．weekends
【听力材料】Have you heard of “Unique Henan—Land of Dramas” It is a drama theme park, located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The park is famous for its 21 theaters and you can enjoy dramas there. Many shows are about the history and culture of Henan Province. Besides watching shows, visitors can also take part in colorful activities and taste local snacks. The buildings in the park perfectly mix modern design with traditional styles. Many walls are built with yellow earth, bringing to mind Henan’s culture. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays and closes at 10 o’clock in the evening on e and visit it if you want to have an unforgettable cultural trip!
【听力材料】Have you heard of “Unique Henan—Land of Dramas” It is a drama theme park, located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The park is famous for its 21 theaters and you can enjoy dramas there. Many shows are about the history and culture of Henan Province. Besides watching shows, visitors can also take part in colorful activities and taste local snacks. The buildings in the park perfectly mix modern design with traditional styles. Many walls are built with yellow earth, bringing to mind Henan’s culture. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays and closes at 10 o’clock in the evening on e and visit it if you want to have an unforgettable cultural trip!
三、阅读理解
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Michael参加2026年人工智能机器人设计竞赛的原因、设计机器人的灵感来源、设计机器人的类型、设计过程中的收获以及竞赛对他的影响，展现了Michael对人工智能技术的兴趣和在机器人设计方面的经历与成长。
【详解】21．原文Michael的回答“The competition gives me a great chance to turn my ideas into a real robot.”说明他想把他的想法变成一个真正的机器人。
22．原文Michael的回答“My grandmother lives alone. So I wanted to design a robot that can help old people with daily tasks.”说明是祖母独居的情况给了他设计机器人的灵感。
23．原文Michael提到“create such a helpful robot”、“design a robot that can help old people with daily tasks”，明确说明他做的是helper robot（辅助型机器人）。
24．原文Michael的回答“I learned how to write better programs and make the robot move more smoothly.”说明他学会了写更好的程序。
25．访谈主要围绕人工智能机器人设计竞赛以及Michael在其中的经历，对人工智能和机器人感兴趣的人会最关注。
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了19岁的朱轩硕在湖边听到呼救，跳入冰冷湖水，先后救起落水母女，并为女孩做心肺复苏成功救回生命。他不留姓名，被评为全国勇敢青年。
【详解】26．原文第一段：While walking by the lake, Zhu Xuanshuo, 19, turned toward the cry，可知他听到呼救时正在湖边散步。
27．文中女子因救女儿已经体力不支，朱把救生圈给女子先救她上岸，之后再下水寻找女孩，说明他计划先保证母亲安全，再救女孩。
28．原文中：Zhu took a deep breath and went down again. His eyes hurt in the icy water and he felt nothing but numb (麻木的).以及He came up, took a quick breath, and went down again. He was really tired.，描述了朱在冰冷水里搜救女孩时，眼睛刺痛、全身麻木的状态，体现他当时承受着极大痛苦，仍拼尽全力救人。
29．原文中：Zhu’s hands were shaking as he called the hospital. “A girl, drowned (溺水), no heartbeat—what should I do ”明确提到朱打电话给医院询问急救方法，医院工作人员在电话里指导他做心肺复苏。
30．朱19岁，不顾危险跳水救人，是见义勇为的勇敢行为，最适合的荣誉是“勇敢青年奖”。
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了极端天气因人类活动导致的全球变暖而愈发频繁，严重威胁生活与经济，需通过减排、使用清洁能源及加强防灾来共同应对以保护地球。
【详解】31．第一段提到“These are examples of extreme weather”，直接点明这些就是极端天气的例子，全文围绕极端天气展开，因此开头举例是为了引出“极端天气”这个主题。
32．第二段明确提到“The Earth is getting warmer because of activities like burning coal and cutting down trees”，说明地球变暖是因为烧煤、砍伐树木等这类活动。
33．第二段首句就点明“It’s important for us to understand why this is happening”，说明我们需要了解极端天气出现的原因，然后整段都在解释气候发生变化的原因。
34．最后一段提到“It’s important for everyone to learn about these problems”，这是作者提出的主观看法，属于观点。选项A、B、C都是对客观现象的陈述。
35．全文介绍了极端天气的成因、危害，最后呼吁所有人共同行动应对极端天气、保护地球，因此“Facing Extreme Weather Together”最符合全文主旨。
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文针对高中入学考试备考时间短、学生压力大的情况，提出了了解和管理自身情绪的重要性，并给出四个具体方法。
【详解】36．第一段引出话题：中考备考时间短压力大，管理情绪非常重要，后文分点介绍管理情绪的具体方法，空处需要引出下文，D选项“这里有一些技巧可以在此期间帮助你”符合逻辑。
37．本段主题是“了解你的情绪”，前文提问“你现在是什么感受”，后文强调不要忽略感受，A选项“你是焦虑、疲惫，还是开心呢？”承接上文对感受的提问，符合语境。
38．本段主题是“接受你的情绪”，前文说很多学生习惯隐藏情绪，E选项“他们会想‘我不应该紧张’”解释了学生隐藏情绪的心理，衔接后文“但情绪不会凭空消失，压力下产生这些情绪完全正常”，逻辑通顺。
39．本段主题是“留意你的情绪”，后文提问“你晚上是不是更焦虑？早上是不是更疲惫？”，讲的是一天不同时段的情绪变化，B选项“试着观察你在一天不同时段的感受”刚好对应下文内容。
40．本段主题是“释放你的情绪”，前文已经举了“哭、跑步”两种发泄方式，后文总结这些都是好方法，C选项“和你信任的人倾诉”是另一种合理的释放情绪的方法。
四、完形填空
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文讲述了两颗种子面对外界环境的不同态度和不同结局，并由此引发对人生选择的思考。
【详解】41．句意为：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。
根据“Two seeds (种子) fell...a flower.”可知，此处指从花上掉落，from“从……来”符合语境，at“在”、over“在……上方”、up“向上”均不符合。
42．句意为：一段时间后，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看世界。
根据“to see the world”可知，此处指离开地面去看世界，ground“地面”符合语境，sky“天空”、ocean“海洋”、lake“湖泊”均不符合。
43．句意为：无论一路上发生什么，她都做好了准备。
根据“Whatever happened along the way”可知，此处指做好了准备，be ready for“为……做好准备”符合语境，important“重要的”、famous“著名的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合。
44．句意为：她把腿伸进土里，然后生长。
根据“grew”可知，此处指把腿伸进土里，earth“土”符合语境，rock“岩石”、bottle“瓶子”、river“河流”均不符合。
45．句意为：然而，她很高兴这样做。
根据“Of course, she met with problems now and then...she was happy to do that.”可知，前后句为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，and“和”、even“甚至”、also“也”均不符合。
46．句意为：至于另一颗种子，不像第一颗种子对未来有着强烈的愿望，她坐在那里担心。
根据“wish for the future”可知，此处指对未来有着强烈的愿望，strong“强烈的”符合语境，correct“正确的”、stupid“愚蠢的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合。
47．句意为：她担心离开地面后会发生什么。
根据“might happen”可知，此处指会发生什么，what“什么”符合语境，why“为什么”、where“哪里”、how“怎样”均不符合。
48．句意为：因为她满脑子都是忧虑，所以她哪儿也没去。
根据“she didn’t go anywhere”可知，此处指满脑子都是忧虑，worries“忧虑”符合语境，knowledge“知识”、answers“答案”、courage“勇气”均不符合。
49．句意为：她谨慎行事，然后等待着。
根据“She played it safe (谨慎行事)”可知，此处指谨慎行事，然后等待着，waited“等待”符合语境，cried“哭”、laughed“笑”、shook“摇晃”均不符合。
50．句意为：一天，一只母鸡来了。
根据“The hen...the seed and ate it.”可知，此处指一只母鸡来了，hen“母鸡”符合语境，bird“鸟”、duck“鸭子”、goose“鹅”均不符合。
51．句意为：她喜欢它。
根据“Looking at the newly grown - up flower, she smiled.”可知，此处指喜欢它，loved“喜欢”符合语境，hated“讨厌”、followed“跟随”、killed“杀死”均不符合。
52．句意为：母鸡捡起种子吃了。
根据“and ate it”可知，此处指捡起种子吃了，picked up“捡起”符合语境，looked up“查阅”、built up“建立”、woke up“醒来”均不符合。
53．句意为：谨慎行事没有什么错。
根据“But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，此处指谨慎行事没有什么错，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，something“一些事情”、anything“任何事情”、everything“一切事情”均不符合。
54．句意为：如果你想要一个好的未来，谨慎行事并不总是最好的选择。
根据“you want a good future”可知，此处指如果想要一个好的未来，if“如果”符合语境，until“直到”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不符合。
55．句意为：你需要尝试并努力争取。
根据“to try and go for it”可知，此处指需要尝试并努力争取，need“需要”符合语境，want“想要”、happen“发生”、prefer“更喜欢”均不符合。
五、选词填空
【答案】56．poets 57．capital 58．lonely 59．working 60．him 61．moved 62．greener 63．finally 64．When 65．married
【分析】本文主要讲述宋代著名诗人欧阳修与许昌西湖的历史渊源，展现深厚的友情与文学情感。
【详解】56．句意为：这个著名的湖泊与宋代最著名的诗人之一欧阳修有着深厚的联系。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，这里表示“最著名的……之一”，要用名词复数形式，结合常识，欧阳修是诗人，所以选poets。
57．句意为：他不得不离开都城，前往一个名为夷陵的偏远之地任职。根据“He had to leave...”以及常识，欧阳修被贬应该是离开都城，所以选capital。
58．句意为：他感到悲伤和孤独。由“He felt sad...”可知，他离开都城去远方，心情是悲伤且孤独的，所以选lonely。
59．句意为：当时，他的好朋友谢伯初在许州（今许昌）工作。根据“in Xuzhou”可知，他的朋友当时正在许州工作，“be working”表示正在进行的动作，所以选working。
60．句意为：谢伯初听到欧阳修的坏消息后，写了一封信来鼓舞他，并在信中描述了许昌西湖美丽的春日风景。“cheer sb. up”意为“使某人振作起来”，这里指朋友写信让欧阳修振作，所以选him。
61．句意为：欧阳修收到信后非常感动。根据“He missed his friend and wanted to thank him.”可知，欧阳修收到信后很感动，所以选moved。
62．句意为：春水绿于染。由“than”可知，这里要用比较级，结合常识，春水比染料更绿，所以选greener。
63．句意为：那年春天，欧阳修终于来到许昌。根据“Later that spring”可知，后来那个春天，欧阳修最终来到了许昌，所以选finally。
64．句意为：当他亲眼看到西湖时，他赞叹道：“西湖确实是许州一个奇妙的地方。”这里表示“当他亲眼看到西湖时”，引导时间状语从句，所以选When。
65．句意为：他留在许昌并在那里结婚。“get married”意为“结婚”，所以选married。
六、短文填空
【答案】66．the 67．for 68．were 69．up 70．to
【分析】本文是一首表达对亲人或养育者感激与依恋的小诗，通过“阳光与小树”的比喻，以及成长与衰老的对比，表达了深厚的感情。
【详解】66．句意为：你就像太阳，发出温暖的光。太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词“the”表示特指。
67．句意为：当我们第一次见面时。“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“第一次”，介词“for”不可省略。
68．句意为：我在哭，你在笑。描述过去某一时刻同时发生的两个动作，前后时态应一致，前句用“was crying”，后句主语“you”对应“were smiling”。
69．句意为：我在长大，但你变老了。“grow up”是固定短语，表示“长大”，与后文“getting old”形成对比。
70．句意为：我开始知道。“begin to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，不定式符号“to”不可省略。
七、补全对话
【答案】71．Why are you so happy/Why/What makes you so happy 72．Sounds great/That sounds wonderful/How exciting/That must be a great experience 73．What else did you do (there)/What other things did you do 74．No, I didn’t/Not really/No/No, I didn’t go anywhere 75．I’ll take your advice/I think I need a break too/I’ll go for a trip after the exam/That’s a good idea
【分析】本文主要介绍了Emily和Jenny关于上周末旅行的对话。Emily分享了她去洛阳旅行的快乐经历，包括观赏牡丹、参观博物馆和品尝美食，而Jenny则因为备考待在家里。最后Emily鼓励Jenny放松心情。
【详解】71．根据上文“You look very happy.”以及下文回答“Because I went on a trip...”可知，此处是在询问对方高兴的原因。可用“Why are you so happy/Why/What makes you so happy”询问。
72．根据上文Emily提到去洛阳旅行，以及下文Jenny提到听说那里的牡丹是世上最美的，可知Jenny对这次旅行持积极、赞赏的态度，认为听起来很棒，可用“Sounds great/That sounds wonderful/How exciting/That must be a great experience”表示赞同。
73．根据下文Emily的回答“I also went to visit museums, tasted beef soup and took a city walk.”可知，Jenny是在询问除了看牡丹之外还做了什么。
74．根据上文提问“Did you go anywhere ”以及下文回答“I just stayed at home...”可知，Jenny并没有去任何地方，此处应作否定回答。
75．根据上文Emily建议“Spring is perfect for going out, and you’ll study better once you are back.”以及Jenny说的“You’re right.”可知，Jenny接受了Emily的建议，或者表示考完试后会去放松。
八、书面表达
76．【答案】例文：
What is growing up
What is growing up Different people have different opinions. To me, it is about learning to understand others and become responsible.
Last term, my mom was ill and couldn’t do housework. I used to be lazy and never helped her. But that week, I got up early to make breakfast, cleaned my room and washed the dishes after dinner. When I saw the smile on my mother’s face, I got a strong feeling of achievement.
Through this experience, I learned that growing up is a process of becoming better. It teaches me to be kind and responsible, and it helps me become a person that others can trust.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：夹叙夹议文（以记叙文为主，穿插议论升华），主要时态为一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（阐述观点）。
明确要点：成长的定义（承担责任/理解他人）、具体成长经历（照顾生病的母亲）、从中获得的感悟（变得更好/值得信赖）。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，给出成长的定义（不仅仅是身体长高，更是心理成熟和责任感）。
主体段：叙述具体事例。起因（妈妈生病）→经过（我主动承担家务：做饭、打扫）→ 结果（妈妈欣慰，我感到成就感）。
结尾段：总结升华。成长是一个过程，它教会我善良与责任，让我成为更好的人。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：成长的定义
核心词汇：take care of others/become responsible/independence
句式表达：To me, it is about.../It means more than just...
要点二：具体经历
场景设置：Mom was ill/stayed at home
动作描写：got up early/made breakfast/cleaned the room/washed the dishes
心理描写：used to be lazy/strong feeling of achievement
要点三：感悟与收获
核心观点：process of becoming better/kind and responsible
升华主题：become a person that others can trust
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