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2026年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★
　冠　词
不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。
不定冠词a，an的用法
用法 举例
a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 a new study一个新书房　a supermarket一个超市
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 an interesting film一部有趣的电影
an exciting job一份令人激动的工作
用法 举例
常见 用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起到介绍的作用。 —What’s this？这是什么？
—It’s a radio.这是收音机。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A boy is looking for you.
一个男孩在找你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes.
我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every/each。 Lucy and I go to school five days a week.
我和露西每周上五天学。
用法 举例
常见 用法 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”。 Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子。
6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。 It’s a pleasure to talk to you.与你交谈很愉快。
7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
8.用在某些固定词组中。 a bit一点儿　　　　 a few一些，少数几个
a lot(of)许多，大量　 a little一点儿
不定冠词的用法
某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。
( )1.Natalia，_______ exchange student from Spain，is _______ university student in Sichuan now.
A.a；an B.an；the C.an；a
( )2.Pan Zhanle is _______ excellent swimmer who made a great success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C.the
( )3.I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the
B
B
C
定冠词the的用法(2020语法选择考)
用法 举例
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall长城　　　　
the Summer Palace颐和园
the People’s Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学博物馆
3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)
用法 举例
4.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.窗边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。
5.指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
用法 举例
6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 He lives on the fifteenth floor.他住在第15层。
You are the youngest in the class.
你是班上年龄最小的。
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 the rich富人　the poor穷人　the sick病人
用法 举例
8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Greens work in the same company.
格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。
9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。 in the east在东方　
in the morning在早晨
in the end最后
(2)在“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”结构中要用the，而不用物主代词。 take sb.by the hand
抓住某人的手
( )1.—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family？
—We must care for _______ old.
A.an B.the C./
( )2.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _______ late 1970s，according to _______ World Bank.
A.a；a B.the；the C.a；the
( )3.I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift._______ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
A
B
B
不用冠词的情况
用法 举例
1.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 by plane坐飞机　
by boat乘船　
American history美国历史
on foot步行　
Chinese中文　
English literature英国文学
2.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。 go to bed睡觉　
at home在家　
by mistake错误地
learn by heart牢记　
in sight看见　
at first起初
day and night日日夜夜　
at last最后　
at once立刻　
year after year一年又一年
用法 举例
3.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。 Man is mortal.人必有一死。
Miss Smith came in power at last.
史密斯小姐最终掌权了。
4.当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。 She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
5.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。 National Day国庆节　
Labour Day劳动节　
Children’s Day儿童节
Monday星期一　
January一月　
autumn秋季
用法 举例
6.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。 I cooked some noodles for supper.
我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。
He preferred to play football and I’d rather play tennis.他更喜欢踢足球，而我宁可打网球。
7.在表示职务、头衔等的名词前不加冠词。 He is elected manager of our company.他当选为我们公司的经理。
8.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。 Workers’ Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)
Notes on the study of Journey to the West《西游记》研究札记
Girl Waitress Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)
不用冠词的地方
一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every；季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。
( )1.After _______ school，I bought _______ present for my mother.
A./；a B.a；/ C.a；the
( )2.Bob is my brother.He likes playing _______ basketball，but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
A.the；a B./；the C.an；the
( )3.China’s panda Ya Ya finished _______ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in _______ May.
A.a；a B.the；/ C.a；/
C
B
A
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
( )1.—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th， 2024.It’s such _______ exciting event.
—Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be _______ useful person like them.
A.a； an B.an； a C.a； the
( )2.Beijing， _______ capital of China， is _______ city with a long history.
A./； the B.a； the C.the； a
C
B
( )3.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today.Remember to take _______ umbrella with you， Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
( )4.I bought a new computer last weekend._______ computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The
( )5.My grandma has got _______ garden.And _______ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a； the B.an； the C./； /
A
C
B
二、根据句意用合适的冠词(a， an，the)或“/”填空。
1.Hangzhou held 　 　 19th Asian Games in 2023.
2.The guide book Lonely Planet is really 　 　 useful one.
You can always find information you need while traveling.
3.There are 60 minutes in 　 　 hour.
4.My brother has got 　 　 new computer.And 　 　 games in it are fun.
5.I just treat the final exam as 　 　 usual one.I think I can make it.
　a　
　the　
　a　
　an　
/
　a　
　the　
( )1.A.was written
B.are written
C.wrote
三、语法选择 (2024·贵州中考改编)
Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people.The following text　1　 by a reporter.He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children.
A
( )2.A.millions B.millions of C.million
( )3.A.If B.Because C.Although
C
Social media websites are very popular—　2　 people use social media every day.　3　 some people think social media is a positive thing， many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people.
B
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.I B.me C.myself
( )6.A.advantages B.advantage C.advantage’s
( )7.A.was helping B.helps C.helped
B
B
C
James，　4　 11-year-old student， thinks that social media has many benefits.“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express 　5　 when I use social media.Another 　6　 is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online！” Lots of users agree that social media 　7　 young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.
B
( )8.A.in B.by C.with
( )9.A.spend B.spending　　C.to spend
C
However， social media also has many problems.Social media may help young people　8　 social communication， but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them.Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families 　9　 time together.They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family.
C
( )10.A.There is B.It has C.They are
　10　 no doubt that social media has some problems， and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.However， if young people are not crazy about it， social media can be a positive thing for them.
A

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