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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 5质量评价卷
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )1. A. It is cold. B. It was terrible. C. I felt like swimming.
( )2. A. You're welcome. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.
( )3. A. Yes,I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I did.
( )4. A. Stay calm. B. No one died. C. It's important to keep safe.
( )5. A. It began to rain. B. Please walk slowly. C. It was a quiet street.
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus.
( )7. Where was Tom when the girl called him
A. In the hospital. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library.
( )8. Why was Ben late for work yesterday
A. Because he missed the last bus. B. Because the road was busy.
C. Because his alarm didn't go off.
( )9. When did Ted play basketball
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
( )10. How was the weather at four o'clock yesterday afternoon
A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened
A. Having class. B. Playing football. C. Doing homework.
( )12. What did Tom's teacher ask them to do
A. Sit on the chair. B. Run to the playground. C. Hide behind a door.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What does Liu Ming do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver.
( )14. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the snowstorm
A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading.
( )15. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(5分)
A Fire Drill(演习)
Time At 16. a. m. this Friday.
Things to do ·Get up from your chair when you hear the bell.·Don't run anywhere.·Don't 17. anything with you.·Cover your mouth and nose, and then follow the signs to the 18. door.·Move out of the building quickly and 19. .·Don't take the lift.·Meet at the park 20. the building.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择。(10分)
( )21. It's so cold outside. Kate is dressing her daughter in a coat.
A.tall B. magic C.thin D.thick
( )22. My brother has a good of geography, so he always helps me with my homework.
A.knowledge B. information C. advice D.communication
( )23. The story is interesting a few boring paragraphs in the middle.
A.except B. except for C.besides D.beside
( )24.-Do you have in Beijing
-Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A.friends B. partners C. relatives D.classmates
( )25. We should often our notes after class to better understand what the teacher said.
A.review B.wave C.refuse D.promise
( )26.-Did you have trouble Ann's house
-Not really. She gave us clear directions and we found it easily.
A.find B. to find C. finding D. to finding
( )27. There was something wrong with my clock. It at 4 o'clock in the morning.
A. woke up me B. woke me up C. got up me D. got me up
( )28. Nick went back to school he got well. He didn't want to be absent from classes.
A. so that B. as well as C. as soon as D. even though
( )29.-Did you hear someone call you, Mary
-No. David the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A.beats B. is beating C. will beat D. was beating
( )30.-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.
- .Be careful next time.
A. Good luck B. No problem
C. Wait a minute D. I'm sorry to hear that
六、完形填空。(10分)
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. When people suffer from a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster, it 31 help and hope to them.
After long and 32 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue task in2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 33 high praise for their bravery(勇敢)and skill. The CISAR finished lots of rescue 34 -they got over terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan bravely.
Rescue workers receive training about how to find people, treat injuries, and 35 food, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 36 .For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 37 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 38 , too. It takes lots of love and courage(勇气) to risk their own lives to 39 someone else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and family for a job with little pay and less sleep. We can't 40 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don't even know most of their names. They are really heroes!
( )31.A.closes B.sells C.brings D.needs
( )32.A.careful B. poor C.boring D.useless
( )33. A. gave B.won C. missed D. made
( )34.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D.marks
( )35. A. give up B. look for C. cut down D. give out
( )36.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous D. meaningful
( )37. A. weak B. strong C.slow D.common
( )38. A. hearts B. mouths C.eyes D.shoulders
( )39. A.waste B. enjoy C. take D. save
( )40.A.imagine B. work C. study D.explain
七、阅读理解。(40分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(30分)
A
( )41. How did Mary go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike.
( )42. Where was Linda when the rainstorm happened
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. D. At school.
( )43. How long did Molly stay in the subway station
A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 40 minutes.
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Molly went to school by subway.
B. Linda's mother drove her to school.
C. The three students were late for school.
D. Mary met her old friend in the shop.
( )45. Where may we read the passage
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a weather magazine. D. In a poster.
B
Can animals predict earthquakes and other natural disasters Many people think so. Is there any real science behind this idea
As far back as 2,300 years ago, the ancient Greeks noticed that mice and snakes would behave strangely days before a big earthquake. However, there isn't enough scientific proof(证明) that animals can predict earthquakes.
When an earthquake happens, it makes two kinds of energy waves. The smaller one is called a Primary Wave or the "P wave". It arrives a couple of minutes before the larger Secondary Wave,or the “S wave”. The“P wave” travels faster because it can go through solids(固体)，liquids(液体)and gases, but the "S wave"can only go through solids. Very few people notice the "P wave",but animals often can, because they have amazing senses.
With their super sense of smell, some wild animals can sense when a fire is burning nearby. But they have no idea when and where fires will start ahead of time. Today, global warming makes wildfires more common. So it is harder than ever for animals to survive these disasters.
答)
A new study shows that some birds may be able to sense storms much earlier than humans. The researchers studied a kind of songbird. In some years, these birds started migrating (迁徙) months earlier than usual. They always migrate during storm seasons. The researchers thought of the birds' unusual behaviour as a predictor of storms. But we need more research to prove this.
( )46. What is the difference between the "P wave" and the "S wave"
A. The "P wave"is larger than the "S wave".
B. The"S wave"can only go through liquids.
C. The "S wave" travels faster than the "P wave".
D. The“P wave” can go through more materials(材料).
( )47. What causes more animals to lose their lives in wildfires nowadays
A. Animals lose the super sense of smell.
B. Animals can't find enough water or food.
C. Animals fail to notice danger ahead of time.
D. Global warming makes wildfires happen more often.
( )48. What do the researchers find about the songbirds
A. They may be able to predict storms.
B. They may be able to predict wildfires.
C. They may be able to predict earthquakes.
D. They may be able to predict global warming.
( )49. What can we know from the passage
A. Animals are smarter than humans.
B. Humans should never listen to animals' warnings.
C. Animals can always predict different kinds of disasters.
D. There is not enough scientific proof that animals can predict disasters.
( )50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Some stories about animals.
B. What animals do during earthquakes.
C. Natural disasters and animals' actions.
D. How animals help predict natural disasters.
C
There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean ( and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.
Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What should we do when a typhoon attacks
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars!
·Listen to the radio, watch TV or search on the internet for important information.
·If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
( )51. When do most typhoons happen
A. In May, June and July. B. In June, July and August.
C. In July, August and September. D. In August, September and November.
( )52. How fast does the wind move when a typhoon begins
A. Faster than 20 metres a second. B. Faster than 30 metres a second.
C. Faster than 40 metres a second. D. Faster than 50 metres a second.
( )53. What is the "eye" of a typhoon
A. The area where the typhoon forms.
B. The centre where the wind does not move so fast.
C. The part with the strongest winds and hardest rains.
D. The clouds outside that bring light rain sometimes.
( )54. What does the underlined word "attacks"mean
A.Hits. B. Protects. C. Leaves. D. Hurts.
( )55. What can we infer from the passage
A. There are three parts in a typhoon.
B. Typhoons can cause serious problems.
C. Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean.
D. If the air is cold, there is no wind.
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余）(10分)
It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. They were on holiday in a mountain. In the afternoon,they were taking a walk when suddenly everything started to shake. "56. ”a man shouted.Soon, someone answered him, "It's an earthquake!" They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
People all got together, but no one knew what to do. Soon it was dark and started to rain heavily.57. .He said to everyone loudly, "The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight. Then Mr Lin and a few young men went to look for food.
58. .Each group had a leader(队长). The leaders used their mobile phones as flashlights (闪光灯). Every 30 minutes, they flashed their mobile phones. 59. .
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. 60. .But then, it was30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
A. What's happening
B. Mr Lin decided to do something.
C. Was there anyone in the mountain
D. After that, Mr Lin divided people there into five groups.
E. After walking for twelve hours, they finally got out safely.
F. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
八、任务型阅读。(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast floodwater can hurt us and destroy (摧毁) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags (沙袋) to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂) . We can get hurt by falling things during an earthquake. We cannot top an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our houses strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
61. When there is on the land, the flood happens.
62. To stop the water, people can .
63. The underlined word "they"refers to .
64. What harm can a tornado do (写出一个答案即可)
.
65. What can you learn from the passage
.
九、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
66. We should always remember the names of (hero).
67.Judy (hide)her football under the bed, so Helen didn't find it.
68. It was (near)8: 00 o'clock. He rushed to school without breakfast.
69. Lisa was (lucky)to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.
70. Hope for the best, prepare for the (bad), and take whatever comes.
十、短文填空。(10分)
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
understand, tightly, share, they, before, disaster, tiring, in, decide, read
Do you know about“storm chasers (追逐者)”？ When most people run away from stormy weather, storm chasers run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of 71. .
Liu Yijing is interested 72. the weather. As a child, when other children watched cartoons, he spent all his time 73. books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. One day in 2020， he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so magical that he 74. to start taking photos of storms. Every time
75. he goes out to take photos, he studies the weather to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking photos of storms is 76. because he has to wait for a long time, and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once, when he was in Hulunbuir, the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 77. so that he wouldn't get blown away!
Although storms can be beautiful, they can also bring 78. .So Liu makes videos to help people 79. meteorology(气象学) well and how it affects daily life.
He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is glad 80. his photos and videos with others." Through my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens, "Liu says.
十一、书面表达(15分)
近期，世界范围内地震频发，引发了人们对地震安全的广泛关注。面对地震这类自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至关重要。为提高广大学生在地震中的自救能力，你校英文报社发起了以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下面思维导图中的提示，结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.短文应包括导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes
Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.
听力材料
一、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. How did you feel about the flood
2. Let's teach the kids what to do in a rainstorm.
3. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon
4. What should we do when facing disasters
5. What happened while Bill was walking on the street
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Were you reading books in the library when the heavy rain began
M: Bad luck! I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over!
7. W: Tom, where were you when I called you
M: I was in the kitchen.
8. W: Ben, were you late for work yesterday
M: Yes. My alarm didn't go off.
9. W: Hi, Ted. What did you do yesterday afternoon
M: I played basketball with my friends.
10. W: Where were you at four o'clock yesterday afternoon
M: It was raining hard at that time, so I just stayed at home.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Tom, did you hear that an earthquake happened in a town this morning
M: Of course! I was having an English class when the earthquake happened.
W: Did you feel it
M: Yes. At first, I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our English teacher asked us to run quickly to the playground.
W: That's what you should do. When the earthquake happens, cover your head and get under a desk or run fast to an open place.
M: I see, safety comes first!
听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Hello, I'm Liu Ming from CCTV News. What's your name Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course, I'm Li Fen. Go ahead.
M: You know there was a snowstorm in the area. What were you doing when the snowstorm came
W: I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light. Few people were in the park.
M: Can you tell me what happened
W: Yes. The wind blew strongly. And it snowed heavily.
M: That's terrible. What are you going to do next
W: Well, I'll clean up the park with my friends. I have to leave now.
M: OK.Thanks.Bye!
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hello,everyone. We'll have a fire drill this Friday. Now I need to tell you what to do. The fire drill will start at ten o'clock in the morning. When you hear the bell, get up from your chair. But you mustn't run anywhere. Don't carry anything with you-leave everything where it is. Make sure to cover your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember, never take the lift! Finally, we'll meet at the park behind the building. Got it
参考答案
听力答案
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABBAC
16.ten/10 17. carry 18. nearest 19.quietly 20.behind
笔试答案
21-25 DABCA 26-30 CBCDD 31-35 CABAD 36-40 CBADA 41-45 DBACC
46-50 DDADC 51-55 CBBAB 56-60 ABDFE
61. too much water 62.make a wall 63.(our) houses 64. It can pick up anything. /It can break anything. 65.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature, we still can do something to protect ourselves.(言之有理即可)
66. heroes 67. hid 68.nearly 69.unlucky 70. worst 71. them 72. in 73. reading 74. decided 75. before 76. tiring 77.tightly 78. disasters 79. understand 80. to share
书面表达
How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes
Many earthquakes happen every year. As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.
If we are indoors, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk. Use your hands and arms to protect your head. Also, keep away from windows and stay close to a wall, as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room.
When we are outdoors, we must stay away from tall buildings and tall trees. They might fall down and hurt us.
If we are in the ruins after an earthquake, don't be nervous! Remember, staying calm is the key. Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you.
These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. I hope they can help you.
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